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D»ft?I*?i IB Nghien cuU sir thfeh inig cua sinh vien TriTcfng Dai lipc Sir pham Ha Ngi vcfi phirang phap day hpc hien dai TS NGUYEN XUAN THANH va TRINH MINH TOAN Khoa QLGD TrUdng Dai hgc SU phgm Ha Ng[.]
IB D»ft?I*?i Nghien cuU sir thfeh inig cua sinh vien TriTcfng Dai lipc Sir pham Ha Ngi vcfi phirang phap day hpc hien dai TS NGUYEN XUAN THANH va TRINH MINH TOAN Khoa QLGD - TrUdng Dai hgc SU phgm Ha Ngi Dat va'n dg' Tutudng Ifiy ngudi hpc Ifim trung tfim hogt dgng gifio dgc dupe tidp nhgn d nUde la nhDng nam gan day, Ngay IQ ban hanh Lugt Giao dye nude Gdng hda xa hpi chu nghTa Viet Nam dupc Qude hdi thdng qua thfing 12 nam 1998 mgc 11,-trong dieu IV, "Yeu e l u v l n$i dung, phUdng phfip giao due" da neu rd: "Phddng phip giio dgc phit huy llnh tieh cde, tinh tu giic, chO d^ng td sing t^o cOa ngudi hgc, bdi dUdng ning iffc Iff hge, Idng say mi hgc tip y ehi vuan lid' Tu tudng dd dfi dupc Trudng Dgi hpc SU pham Ha Ndi (DHSPHN) thfim nhufin vfi t h l hi^n d nhilu hogt dfing khac nhau, Vdi mong mudn tim hieu sy thich Dng cQa sinh vien (SV) TrQdng DHSPHN vdi phudng phfip dgy hgc hien dai (PPDHHD), chdng tdi da t i l n hfinh nghien cDu va d i l u tra xa h0i hge vfio thang 04/2012 trfin 300 SV K59 (khoa Qufin If gifio dye, Tam II Gifio dye va SUphgm NgQ van), NOi dung nghign ci?u Trong nhDng nam gfin dfiy, khdi lupng k i l n IhDc khoa hgc nhan logi tang nhuvQ bfio, theo cae nha du bao cho b i l t cQ nam khdi lUdng tri thQc nhan logi Igl tang len gdp dfii, DQng IrQdc thye t l nfiy, mgl yeu cfiu dal ddi vdl cfic trUdng dgi hpc ndi chung vfi Trudng DHSPHN ndi rifing qufi trinh dao tgo phfii khdng ngQng ddi mdi phUdng phfip dgy hpc (PPD>^), nhuvgy mdi cd t h l Iruyin tfil h i t cac n^i dung tri thQc khoa hpe efin thiet Qua khao sfit thgc Id cho thfiy, nhilu gifing vian TrQdng DHSPHN dfi ludn ddi mdi phUdng phfip vfi npi dung bfii giang eua minh Ddng thdi, gifing vifin cung khdng ngDng bdi dudng nfing cao trinh d$ tin hpe, ky nang sD dyng cfic phQdng tidn hi$n dgi vfio giang dgy ddi mdi efieh thDc gpi md vdn d l , nfiu vfin de cfic gid gifing, td chDc vfi d i l u khidn ldp hpc cd hifiu qua Ddi vdi SV, hp cOng nhgn IhDc dupe nhQng thay ddi phUdng phap giang dgy cua thfiy nfin da Kch egc, tg gific Ihay ddi efieh hgc cDa minh, Khfing ehl hpc n^i dung dupe ghi chfip v6 m^t cfich thy dOng, mfi khOng ngDng dpe thfim cfic ngudn tai lieu khfic dd h i l u sfiu, h i l u k^ v^n d l , fip dgng k i l n thQc mdn hge vao ddi sdng xa hdi thdng qua viet tieu luan, NCKH, lambai tgp hd trp,., Tren cdsd tim hilu ly luan ve sQ thich Dng vdi PPDHHD ciia SV, chung tdi da nghien cDu va danh gia sU thich Qng cua SV K59 TrUdng DHSPHN vdi PPDHHD tren ba mat: Nhgn IhQc; thai do, tinh cam va hanh vi thdng qua cac yeu td nhu: 1) Sff thich dng cua SV K59 Trudng DHSP Hi Ngi vdi PPDHHD thdng qua ky ning ggi md va giii quyet van de cda giing vien Qua dieu tra chung ldi nhgn thay, hau hit cac giang vifin TrQdng DHSPHN d i u cd ky nang su pham tuong d l i tdt cho nen giang vien neu van d l hay dua eae tinh hudng eho bai hpe SV d i u td hQng thu va say me Rat nhilu SV eho bilt sy thfeh Qng cua hp vdi nhDng each IhDc d i n d i l eua gifing vifin bfing each tgo cac tinh hudng mau Ihuin d l SV tim toi each giai quyet; d i n dat SV ID kien thQc dacd, ehua phfii la ban ehal den nhQng kienthQc mang linh ban chat, sau sfic hdn, Chinh phUdng phap da thu hQl dUdc SV tg tim tdi, kham pha In IhDc mdi Qua eae cudc dilu tra, SV K59 Trudng DHSPHN deu td thich Qng vdi each dal van de va giai quylt van d l cua giang vien PPDHHD dQdc sQ dyng, NhQ vay hieu qua cua viee ap dung PPDHHD da dupe dam bao K i t qua dupe the hign qua bang so lieu sau Bang MDc tham gia cua SV K59 vdi ky nang gdi md vfi giai quyet van de cua giang vien bai giang MDc dp Tich cgc N 222 Binh thQdng 65 Khdng tich cQc 13 Tong 300 % 74,0% 21 7% 3% 100% TQ kdt qua phfin tieh dQpe, chung loi xin sd dd hda nhQ sau: DmvaHK 20: — 1^ JNGAY NAY Rat Idt „ Tich cue Tdt „ Binh thu'dng Binh thudng Khong lich cue Khdng tot Bieu 1: Mde tham gia cua SV K59 vdi ky nang gdi md va giai quyei van de cQa giang vien irong bai giang Qua bang so lieu d bang va bilu dd ehung ta ed the nhan thay, phan ldn SV dUde nghien cQu danh gia mQc dp tham gia cua minh vdi ky nang gpi md va giai quyet van d l eiia giang vien bai giang la ra't tfch cUc (222/300 SV: chidm 74.0%); chf cd 65/300 SV cho rang minh tham gia mDc dp binh thudng (chiem 21.7%); "khdng tfeh cQc" la mQc ma khach t h l danh gia mQc thap nhat, chicd 13/300 SV chilm 4.3% Kdt qua da cho thay: qua trinh thich Qng eua SV K59 vdi PPDHHD cua SV ky nang gdi md va giai quydt van de cua giangvien la kha lot Deed dQpc su Ihich Qng nhQ vay mdt phan la sQ ho trd ciia nha trudng vdi cdng lac day vfi hpc, phan khac la nang IQe va ky nang nghe nghigp cua giang vien TrQdng DHSPHN tdt, tgo lien de cho qua trinh thich Dng vdi PPDH dUde diln Ihual lOi hdn, 2} Sff thich ling cua SVK59 Trudng DHSPHN vdl viec sff dung phuang tien hien dai trinh bay bii giang cua giing vien Neu nhu phUdng phap giang day truyln thdng, giang vien se giang va dpe eham eho SV ehep nhQng y cd ban cua bai, Ddi vdi PPDHHD thudng dUdc hd trp bang cac phUdng tien hien dai, ndi dung bai giang eua giang vien dupc thiet ke san va trinh bay bfing cac phQdng lien dgy hge nhQ, overhead, projector Do vay, each IhQc nghe giang va ghi chep bai eua sinh vien se cd sQ thay doi nhal djnh, Theo danh gia CLia SV K59 TrUdng DHSPHN thi kha nang sD dung eac phUdng lien dgy hpc hien dai ciia giang vien la ra't lot, TQ k i t qua dieu tra v l mat thai va tinh cam, cdng vdi thdng tin IQ cau hoi sd phieu "IrUng cau y kidn" chung ldi xin dua bilu dd t h l hien k l l qua nghien cQu nhu sau: MljTcdQ Rat lot N % Bleu dd 2: Mde thth ffng eda SV K59 vdi PPDHHD thdng qua viec trinh bay bang phffang tien hien dgi eua giang vien Theo kdt qua eiia bang va bieu dd chQng ta cd the thay, 62.3% SV danh gia kha nang sis dyng cfic phUdng tifin day hoe hien dgi cDa giang vien la rat lot; mQc td't la 32.07o; chf cd 3.7% SV cho la binh IhQdng va 0% SV eho Ifi khdng lot, nhQ vay, xu hQdng chung eua SV K59 TrQdng DHSPHN thQa nhgn kha nang sir dgng phQdng tien hien dgi ctia giang vien giang dgy la rat lot Nha trQdng ludn lao dilu kifin thufin ldi cho giang vien trau ddi, bd sung kiln thQc tin hgc thdng qua eae ldp cong nghe Ihong tin (GNTT) nha trQdng td ehQc, Tal ca cac can bd ed nguyen vpng tham gia eac ldp tin hpc vdi nhQng ngi dung nhQ' thiet k l bfii giang bang powerpoint, thiet ke trang web phuc vy eho giang dgy,„ deu dupe nha trudng dap Qng Viec sD dyng GNTT giang day giang vien khdng can viet bang nhieu, ben eanh giang vien cd t h l sis dyng cac bang mau sfic khfic nhau, hinh anh minh hga Dilu se gay dQpc sQ chQ y IQ phia SV, Cd the nhfin thay rfing, chfnh nhd lpi the IQ eae phUdng lien hd trp giang day ma SV to thieh Qng nhanh hdn Rat nhieu khach the trao doi vdi tac gia hieu Qng IQ cfich phUdng lien hd trp day hpe la rat tdt thu hut dupe sg chu y eua hp Ch! bang mdt sd thao tac, ky thuat nhd ma giang vien cd the thill ke dUdc bai giang vfli hinh IhQc tUdng ddi da dgng, phong phu va tham my cao Dilu kfch thfeh dUde ngudi hge Irong qud trinh hpc tap 3} SUthichffngcua SVK59 Trudng DHSPHN vdi PPDHHD thdng qua viec dgc tai lieu vi chuan bi bii trudc len Idp Viec dpc tai ligu, chuan bi bai nha trude lfin idp selhe hien su Ihich Qng cua SV dd'i vdi PPDHHD dao tgo tfn ehf, Bdi vi, PPDHHD doi hdi SV phai chu ddng viec tim kiem va Ifnh hdi tri IhDc, Qua khao sal ve van d l nay, chDng tdi da thu dUpc kit qui cy the nhusau: Bang 3: Mde dd dgc iai lieu va ehuan bi bii nhi eOa SVl^ 187 62.3% Tot 96 32.0% Binh thadng 11 3.7% Thudng xuyen 96 67.1% 2.0% Thinh thoang 37 25.9% 300 100% Khong bao gid 10 7.0% 143 100% Khong tot Tong Bang Thai dd eOa SVK59 vdi cich ihdc sd dung phuang lien DH hien d^i cOa giing vien MCtcdp Tong N % Qua bang sd Hfiu trfin, ehOng ta cd the nh^in thfiy rat rd mite dp dpe tai Hfiu va chudn bj bai nha cua SV K59 la thUdng D8lfr?Hpcs68-20i2 21 m:-S^~ xuy&n (chidm 67.1%); chfcd 37/143 khaeh t h l cho rfing minh dpc tfii li$u vfi chudn bj bfii d nhfi mDc dd th?nh thoang ( chidm 25,9%); nhifin, vSn cdn ton tgi mpt sd ft t)p phgn khfich t h l khdng bao gid thyc hi^n cdng v i ^ nfiy (chilm 7.0%) SV K59 tiln hanh mpt cfich thudng xuyen hogt dpng dpc tai li$u vfi chuSn bj bfii nhfi bdi vi hp da ed nhgn thDc va thfii dd dung dfin vdi phUdng phfip hpe, hdn t h l nDa la DTTC se iam tang Ihdi gian tg hpc cua SV len eho nen hp ed thdm nhilu Ihdl gian, dilu kifin d l ed t h l tilp xDc, t1m tdi ngudn tri thDc de dap Dng yfiu cdu ciia giang vien qua trinh hpc tap Tdm l9i, sg thich Dng cDa SV K59 Tnidng DHSPHN vdi PPDHHD thdng qua ydu td dpc tai ligu vfi ehuan bi bfii trudc len ldp Ifi tUdng ddi lot, Dfiy dUde coi lfi mdt nhDng dilu kien d l hg cd t h l thich Dng tdt hpn vdi PPDHHD qua trinh hpc t^p ciia m1nh 4) Si/tbichffngcua SVK59 TrUdng DHSPHN vdi PPDHHD thong qua vigc trao doi ttii vi thao luin nhdm trin Idp Trong ndi dung phfin nay, ehdng tdi xem xet mQc dd Ihfch Dng ctia SV K59 ddi vdi viec trao ddi bai, thao luan nhdm d tren ldp Thdng qua qua trinh dd chung ta cd the dfinh gia dUpc tinh tfeh egc tham gia, chD ddng eiia SV Irong hge tap, Ifnh lfch eye dQpc xfie djnh thdng qua sd lan phat bieu y kien xay dQng bai, d l xual each gifil quyet khac qua trinh thao luan nhdm, dgi difin cho efie thfinh vien nhdm trinh bay ket qufi thfio lufin,, Bing 4: Mde dd tham gia cQa SV K59 vdi ho^t ddng trao doi bii vi thio lu$n nhdm trin Idp PPDHHD dugc ap dung MUcd^ Tich cue Binh thadng Khdng tich cue Tdng N % 236 78.7% 64 21.3% 300 0% 100% Theo ket qua dilu tra trdn cho thfiy, xu hudng chung la SV K59 t h l hifintfeheye, ehu dgng vi^c phfit bilu y kiln xay dyng bfii giang vifin ap dyng PPDHHD (78,7% tham gia lieh eye; 21.3% SV Iham gia binh IhQdng, khdng cd SV nao tham gia mDc khdng Ifch eye), day cd t h l la nhDng SV chua niim bM kjp thdi nhQng thay doi cua PPDHHD, Tuy nhifin, ed t h l nhfin thdy sd SV nfiy khong nhieu Cd rdt nhilu \^ khidn mQc d$ phat bilu y kiln, trao ddi bfii vfi thfio luan nhdm eiia SV K59 Trudng DHSPHN lfi tfch cgc Trude hit, SV phfit bleu y kiln xay dgng bai, trao ddi thfio lufin eOng ddu mong mud'n y kiln dd eiia minh se la y kiln ehung cua cfi m$t tfip the, dupc nhilu ngudi ddng y Ddng thdi, SV eung mong mudn •^ kien se dupc giang vien dua vfio bfii gifing Didu nfiy khuyen khich eae em phfit bilu, Irao ddi bfii vfi thfio lu^n nhdm hang say hpn, dgc biet PPDHHD dupe ap dyng rpng rai thi cd hpi tham gia eua SV ngfiy cfing nhilu hdn N l u nhUtnJdc day gifing vien se Irinh bfiy bai Iheo mdt trinh tg logic da dgpc chuan bj trude thi PPDHHD se dQpe tiln hfinh trSn ed sd nhDng y kien xay dgng bfii cua SV TDc la logic cua bfii hpe se dupe xual phfit tD ehfnh SV- ngQdi chii ddng dQa cfic phUdng fin giai quylt vdn dd mfi gifing vidn n6u Do v$y, vi$c hilu kiln thDc ciia SV d l dfing hdn, vl nd dupc bfit ngudn ID nhDng kiln IhDc da od eiia SV, tQ sg chu dOng cua ngUdi hpc vdi sg trinh bfiy y kiln cua SV, gifing vidn cd I h l dfinh gifi dupc ndng lgc, tg eua SV cQng nhu Irinh dd hilu bilt vdn dd cua hp Cd t h l ndi, SV K59 Tn/dng DHSPHN da thl^hign dupe sU thfeh Dng cDa minh vdi PPDHHD, dieu dd dupe ey t h l hda thong qua cae mat cy the: tQ nhan thDc den thai tinh cam va hanh vi v l dae diem cDa PPDHHD, cfic 1^ nang nhQ: gpl md, sil dyng phDdng Men hien dgi, to chDc thao luan nhdm_ giang dgy cua giang vien TD su thich Qng nay, SV K59 se cd nhQng thai dp vfi hfinh vi dung dfin hpc tap, ren luyen de tD dd pan dfiu trd Ihanh nhDng Ihay ed giao tQdng lai sg nghiep trdng ngQdi cua minh, Ket luan Co I h l khing djnh, viee nang eao sQ Ihfch Qng cua SVK59 vdi PPDHHD la mot nhQng hQdng di dQng d i n ITnh VQc giao dye - dao tgo d TnJdng"DHSPHN Vi vay, viee nghien cQu thyc trang de IQ dd danh gia dUdc mQe dp thieh Qng cua SVK59 vdi PPDHHD la mdl yeu eau khach quan, Nhu vay, qua viec nghien eQu ly luan va thUc tiln eae md hinh dao tao va ngoai nUde; nghien cUu va danh gia IhQe trgng thich Dng ciia SV K59 Tnidng DHSPHN vdl PPDHHD chQng toi xin dUa mdl sd kit luan sau: - Dai da so SV dUdc nghien cQu da cd sQ thieh Qng ban diu vdi PPDHHD thdng qua ba mat (nhan IhDc, thfii do, hanh vi): + Vdi ky nang gdi md va giai quyefvan de ciia giang vifin hau nhQ SV diu Iham gia mdt each tfch eye, hg tien hanh lim toi, phat hign tri thDc nhd vao su gdi md va giQp dd ciia gifing vien sudt tien Irlnh bai hoc, tilt hgc, + Vdi hoat ddng dgc tai ligu va chuan bi bai trUde len Idp- dai da sd khach the cho rling viee ty hge Ifi rat quan trpng cho nen ho rat tich cUc viee tim hilu va ehudn bi bai cl nhfi trudc len idp, hg danh gia vigc chuan bj bai cua minh IrQdc len Idp va viec dpc tai lieu la d mDc dp thudng xuyen + Ddi vdi ky nang sQ dyng phUdng tien hien dai qufi trinh giang dgy ciia giang vien, phan Idn SV deu cho rling vi$c sQ dyng nhu the se khien mQc dp tham gia cua hg vao bai giang dupe lang cQdng va tri hdn so vdi trudc day - sD dyng phUPng phap cu + Ddi vdi hoat dpng Irao ddi bai va thao luan nhdm; nhic tdi hogt ddng Ihi cd rat nhilu khach the eho ring mDc tham gia cua ho chiem nhieu nhat la- "rat tich cgc" dieu ChQng to qua trinh thfeh isng ciia SV K59 vdi PPDHHD thdng qua hogt dgng fa ral lot, Tuy nhien, ben egnh dd v l n cdn tdn lai mgl sd khach the chua thuc su thfeh Dng vdi PPDHHD thong qua cac ky nang nay, Vdi nang lUc hien cd va kinh nghiem da dupe tieh luy hp da va dang cd gang d l qua Irinh thich Dng eiia minh dude diln nhanh va hieu qua hdn so vdi mat bang chung eua tofin khda hpe TAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO I.Roberts Feldman Tamil hgc can tian NXB Vinhoa-Thdng Bn TP Ho Chi Mmh 2004 Le Huong," Thai dp vdi cong viic vi nSng lUc Ihich dng c$n tmnh cua ngudi lao ddng hien nay" Tap chi Tam li hge 2005, Phan Qudc Lam, "Su thich Ung vdi hogt dong hgc tap cua hgc sinh lep i: Luan an lien sy tam li hpc, Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi, 2002 Vu Thi Nho "Mdt sd dac diem vi sff thich nghi vdi twat ddn hgc tip eua hge sinh diu t3ac lieu hgC Tgp chl Tam U hgc, 1998 Nguyin Xuan ThDc " Sff Ihkh dng vdi hogt ddng rin tuyin ng/iiep v(/cua s»n/7 M ^ Dgi hpc St/p/J^m", Tap ehlTSm It hgc, 2005 Hoang Ph& (ehu bi&n) Tff (Sin Sing Viit NXB Khoa hgcxi rtc H,1998, ... hogt dong hgc tap cua hgc sinh lep i: Luan an lien sy tam li hpc, Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi, 2002 Vu Thi Nho "Mdt sd dac diem vi sff thich nghi vdi twat ddn hgc tip eua hge sinh diu t3ac lieu hgC Tgp... phQdng lien dgy hge nhQ, overhead, projector Do vay, each IhQc nghe giang va ghi chep bai eua sinh vien se cd sQ thay doi nhal djnh, Theo danh gia CLia SV K59 TrUdng DHSPHN thi kha nang sD dung