D»ft?I*?i IB Nghien cuU sir thfeh inig cua sinh vien TriTcfng Dai lipc Sir pham Ha Ngi vcfi phirang phap day hpc hien dai TS NGUYEN XUAN THANH va TRINH MINH TOAN Khoa QLGD TrUdng Dai hgc SU phgm Ha Ng[.]
Trang 1D»ft?I*?i IB
Nghien cuU sir thfeh inig cua sinh vien TriTcfng Dai lipc Sir pham Ha Ngi vcfi
phirang phap day hpc hien dai
TS NGUYEN XUAN THANH
va TRINH MINH TOAN
Khoa QLGD - TrUdng Dai hgc SU phgm Ha Ngi
1 Dat va'n dg'
Tutudng Ifiy ngudi hpc Ifim trung tfim trong hogt dgng
gifio dgc dupe tidp nhgn d nUde la trong nhDng nam gan
day, Ngay IQ khi ban hanh Lugt Giao dye nude Gdng hda
xa hpi chu nghTa Viet Nam dupc Qude hdi thdng qua
n$i dung, phUdng phfip giao due" da neu rd: "Phddng
phip giio dgc phit huy llnh tieh cde, tinh tu giic, chO
Iff hge, Idng say mi hgc tip y ehi vuan lid' Tu tudng dd
dfi dupc Trudng Dgi hpc SU pham Ha Ndi (DHSPHN)
thfim nhufin vfi t h l hi^n d nhilu hogt dfing khac nhau,
Vdi mong mudn tim hieu sy thich Dng cQa sinh vien (SV)
TrQdng DHSPHN vdi phudng phfip dgy hgc hien dai
(PPDHHD), chdng tdi da t i l n hfinh nghien cDu va d i l u
tra xa h0i hge vfio thang 04/2012 trfin 300 SV K59 (khoa
Qufin If gifio dye, Tam II Gifio dye va SUphgm NgQ van),
2 NOi dung nghign ci?u
Trong nhDng nam gfin dfiy, khdi lupng k i l n IhDc khoa
hgc nhan logi tang nhuvQ bfio, theo cae nha du bao cho
b i l t cQ 8 nam khdi lUdng tri thQc nhan logi Igl tang len
gdp dfii, DQng IrQdc thye t l nfiy, mgl yeu cfiu dal ra ddi
vdl cfic trUdng dgi hpc ndi chung vfi Trudng DHSPHN ndi
phUdng phfip dgy hpc (PPD>^), nhuvgy mdi cd t h l Iruyin
tfil h i t cac n^i dung tri thQc khoa hpe efin thiet Qua khao
sfit thgc Id cho thfiy, nhilu gifing vian TrQdng DHSPHN
dfi ludn ddi mdi phUdng phfip vfi npi dung bfii giang eua
minh Ddng thdi, gifing vifin cung khdng ngDng bdi dudng
nfing cao trinh d$ tin hpe, ky nang sD dyng cfic phQdng
tidn hi$n dgi vfio giang dgy ddi mdi efieh thDc gpi md
vdn d l , nfiu vfin de trong cfic gid gifing, td chDc vfi d i l u
khidn ldp hpc cd hifiu qua Ddi vdi SV, hp cOng nhgn IhDc
dupe nhQng thay ddi trong phUdng phap giang dgy cua
thfiy nfin da Kch egc, tg gific Ihay ddi efieh hgc cDa minh,
Khfing ehl hpc n^i dung dupe ghi chfip trong v6 m^t cfich
thy dOng, mfi khOng ngDng dpe thfim cfic ngudn tai lieu
khfic dd h i l u sfiu, h i l u k^ v^n d l , fip dgng k i l n thQc mdn
hge vao ddi sdng xa hdi thdng qua viet tieu luan, NCKH, lambai tgp hd trp,.,
Tren cdsd tim hilu ly luan ve sQ thich Dng vdi PPDHHD ciia SV, chung tdi da nghien cDu va danh gia sU thich
mat: Nhgn IhQc; thai do, tinh cam va hanh vi thdng qua cac yeu td nhu:
1) Sff thich dng cua SV K59 Trudng DHSP Hi Ngi vdi PPDHHD thdng qua ky ning ggi md va giii quyet van de cda giing vien
Qua dieu tra chung ldi nhgn thay, hau h i t cac giang vifin TrQdng DHSPHN d i u cd ky nang su pham tuong d l i
hudng eho bai hpe SV d i u td ra hQng thu va say me Rat nhilu SV eho bilt sy thfeh Qng cua hp vdi nhDng each IhDc
d i n d i l eua gifing vifin bfing each tgo ra cac tinh hudng mau Ihuin d l SV tim toi each giai quyet; d i n dat SV ID kien thQc dacd, ehua phfii la ban ehal den nhQng kienthQc
da thu hQl dUdc SV tg tim tdi, kham pha ra In IhDc mdi
ra thich Qng vdi each dal van de va giai quylt van d l cua giang vien khi PPDHHD dQdc sQ dyng, NhQ vay hieu qua cua viee ap dung PPDHHD da dupe dam bao
K i t qua dupe the hign qua bang so lieu sau Bang 1 MDc do tham gia cua SV K59 vdi ky nang gdi
md vfi giai quyet van de cua giang vien trong bai giang MDc dp
Tich cgc Binh thQdng Khdng tich cQc Tong
N
222
65
13
300
%
74,0%
21 7%
4 3% 100%
TQ kdt qua phfin tieh dQpe, chung loi xin sd dd hda nhQ sau:
Trang 220: — 1^ JNGAY NAY DmvaHK
„ Tich cue
„ Binh thu'dng Khong lich cue
Rat Idt Tdt
Binh thudng Khdng tot
Bieu do 1: Mde do tham gia cua SV K59 vdi ky nang gdi
md va giai quyei van de cQa giang vien irong bai giang
Qua bang so lieu d bang 1 va bilu dd 1 ehung ta ed the
nhan thay, phan ldn SV dUde nghien cQu danh gia mQc dp
eiia giang vien trong bai giang la ra't tfch cUc (222/300 SV:
mDc dp binh thudng (chiem 21.7%); "khdng tfeh cQc" la mQc
do ma khach t h l danh gia 6 mQc thap nhat, chicd 13/300 SV
chilm 4.3%
Kdt qua nay da cho thay: qua trinh thich Qng eua SV K59
vdi PPDHHD cua SV trong ky nang gdi md va giai quydt van
mdt phan la do sQ ho trd ciia nha trudng vdi cdng lac day vfi
hpc, phan khac la do nang IQe va ky nang nghe nghigp cua
giang vien TrQdng DHSPHN tdt, tgo lien de cho qua trinh
thich Dng vdi PPDH dUde diln ra Ihual lOi hdn,
2} Sff thich ling cua SVK59 Trudng DHSPHN vdl viec sff
dung phuang tien hien dai trong trinh bay bii giang cua giing
vien
Neu nhu phUdng phap giang day truyln thdng, giang vien
se giang va dpe eham eho SV ehep nhQng y cd ban cua bai,
Ddi vdi PPDHHD thudng dUdc hd trp bang cac phUdng tien
san va trinh bay bfing cac phQdng lien dgy hge nhQ,
over-head, projector Do vay, each IhQc nghe giang va ghi chep
bai eua sinh vien se cd sQ thay doi nhal djnh, Theo danh gia
CLia SV K59 TrUdng DHSPHN thi kha nang sD dung eac
phUdng lien dgy hpc hien dai ciia giang vien la ra't lot,
TQ k i t qua dieu tra v l mat thai do va tinh cam, cdng vdi
thdng tin IQ cau hoi sd 4 trong phieu "IrUng cau y kidn" chung
ldi xin dua ra bilu dd t h l hien k l l qua nghien cQu nhu sau:
MljTcdQ
Rat lot
Tot
Binh thadng
Khong tot
Tong
N
187
96
11
6
300
%
62.3%
32.0%
3.7%
2.0%
100%
Bleu dd 2: Mde do thth ffng eda SV K59 vdi PPDHHD
thdng qua viec trinh bay bang phffang tien hien dgi eua giang vien
Theo kdt qua eiia bang 2 va bieu dd 2 chQng ta cd the
thay, 62.3% SV danh gia kha nang sis dyng cfic phUdng tifin
day hoe hien dgi cDa giang vien la rat lot; mQc td't la 32.07o; chf cd 3.7% SV cho la binh IhQdng va 3 0% SV eho Ifi khdng lot, nhQ vay, xu hQdng chung eua SV K59 TrQdng DHSPHN thQa nhgn kha nang sir dgng phQdng tien hien dgi ctia giang vien trong giang dgy la rat lot Nha trQdng ludn lao dilu kifin thufin ldi cho giang vien trau ddi, bd sung kiln thQc tin hgc thdng qua eae ldp cong nghe Ihong tin (GNTT) do nha trQdng
td ehQc, Tal ca cac can bd ed nguyen vpng tham gia eac ldp tin hpc vdi nhQng ngi dung nhQ' thiet k l bfii giang bang powerpoint, thiet ke trang web phuc vy eho giang dgy,„ deu dupe nha trudng dap Qng
Viec sD dyng GNTT trong giang day giang vien khdng
can viet bang nhieu, ben eanh do giang vien cd t h l sis dyng
cac bang mau sfic khfic nhau, hinh anh minh hga Dilu nay
chfnh nhd lpi the nay IQ eae phUdng lien hd trp giang day ma
SV to ra thieh Qng nhanh hdn Rat nhieu khach the trao doi vdi tac gia hieu Qng IQ cfich phUdng lien hd trp day hpe la rat tdt thu hut dupe sg chu y eua hp Ch! bang mdt sd thao tac,
ky thuat nhd ma giang vien cd the thill ke dUdc bai giang vfli hinh IhQc tUdng ddi da dgng, phong phu va tham my cao Dilu nay kfch thfeh dUde ngudi hge Irong qud trinh hpc tap
3} SUthich ffng cua SVK59 Trudng DHSPHN vdi PPDHHD thdng qua viec dgc tai lieu vi chuan bi bii trudc khi len Idp
Viec dpc tai ligu, chuan bi bai 6 nha trude khi lfin idp selhe hien su Ihich Qng cua SV dd'i vdi PPDHHD trong dao tgo tfn ehf, Bdi vi, PPDHHD doi hdi SV phai chu ddng trong viec tim kiem va Ifnh hdi tri IhDc,
Qua khao sal ve van d l nay, chDng tdi da thu dUpc kit qui
cy the nhusau:
Bang 3: Mde dd dgc iai lieu va ehuan bi bii 6 nhi eOa SVl^
Bang 2 Thai dd eOa SVK59 vdi cich ihdc sd dung phuang
lien DH hien d^i cOa giing vien
MCtcdp Thudng xuyen Thinh thoang Khong bao gid
Tong
N
96
37
10
143
%
67.1% 25.9% 7.0%
100%
Qua bang sd Hfiu trfin, ehOng ta cd the nh^in thfiy rat rd mite
Trang 3D8lfr?Hpcs68-20i2 m:-S^~ 21
xuy&n (chidm 67.1%); chfcd 37/143 khaeh t h l cho rfing minh
dpc tfii li$u vfi chudn bj bfii d nhfi 6 mDc dd th?nh thoang (
chidm 25,9%); tuy nhifin, vSn cdn ton tgi mpt sd ft t)p phgn
khfich t h l khdng bao gid thyc hi^n cdng v i ^ nfiy (chilm 7.0%)
SV K59 tiln hanh mpt cfich thudng xuyen hogt dpng dpc tai
li$u vfi chuSn bj bfii 6 nhfi bdi vi hp da ed nhgn thDc va thfii dd
dung dfin vdi phUdng phfip hpe, hdn t h l nDa la do DTTC se
iam tang Ihdi gian tg hpc cua SV len eho nen hp ed thdm nhilu
Ihdl gian, dilu kifin d l ed t h l tilp xDc, t1m tdi ngudn tri thDc de
dap Dng yfiu cdu ciia giang vien trong qua trinh hpc tap
Tdm l9i, sg thich Dng cDa SV K59 Tnidng DHSPHN vdi
PPDHHD thdng qua ydu td dpc tai ligu vfi ehuan bi bfii trudc
khi len ldp Ifi tUdng ddi lot, Dfiy dUde coi lfi mdt trong nhDng
dilu kien d l hg cd t h l thich Dng tdt hpn vdi PPDHHD trong
qua trinh hpc t^p ciia m1nh
4) Si/tbich ffng cua SVK59 TrUdng DHSPHN vdi PPDHHD
thong qua vigc trao doi ttii vi thao luin nhdm trin Idp
Trong ndi dung phfin nay, ehdng tdi xem xet mQc dd Ihfch
Dng ctia SV K59 ddi vdi viec trao ddi bai, thao luan nhdm d tren
ldp Thdng qua qua trinh dd chung ta cd the dfinh gia dUpc tinh
tfeh egc tham gia, chD ddng eiia SV Irong hge tap, Ifnh lfch eye
dQpc xfie djnh thdng qua sd lan phat bieu y kien xay dQng bai,
d l xual each gifil quyet khac nhau trong qua trinh thao luan
qufi thfio lufin,,
Bing 4: Mde dd tham gia cQa SV K59 vdi ho^t ddng trao doi
bii vi thio lu$n nhdm trin Idp khi PPDHHD dugc ap dung
MUcd^
Tich cue
Binh thadng
Khdng tich cue
Tdng
N
236
64
0
300
%
78.7%
21.3%
0%
100%
Theo ket qua dilu tra trdn cho thfiy, xu hudng chung la SV
K59 t h l hifin tfeh eye, ehu dgng trong vi^c phfit bilu y kiln xay
lieh eye; 21.3% SV Iham gia binh IhQdng, khdng cd SV nao
tham gia 6 mDc khdng Ifch eye), day cd t h l la nhDng SV chua
niim bM kjp thdi nhQng thay doi cua PPDHHD, Tuy nhifin, ed
t h l nhfin thdy sd SV nfiy khong nhieu
Cd rdt nhilu \^ do khidn mQc d$ phat bilu y kiln, trao ddi
bfii vfi thfio luan nhdm eiia SV K59 Trudng DHSPHN lfi tfch
thfio lufin eOng ddu mong mud'n y kiln dd eiia minh se la y
kiln ehung cua cfi m$t tfip the, dupc nhilu ngudi ddng y
Ddng thdi, SV eung mong mudn •^ kien do se dupc giang vien
dua vfio bfii gifing Didu nfiy khuyen khich eae em phfit bilu,
Irao ddi bfii vfi thfio lu^n nhdm hang say hpn, dgc biet khi
PPDHHD dupe ap dyng rpng rai thi cd hpi tham gia eua SV
bfiy bai Iheo mdt trinh tg logic da dgpc chuan bj trude thi
bfii cua SV TDc la logic cua bfii hpe se dupe xual phfit tD
ehfnh SV- ngQdi chii ddng dQa ra cfic phUdng fin giai quylt
SV d l dfing hdn, vl nd dupc bfit ngudn ID nhDng kiln IhDc da
od eiia SV, tQ sg chu dOng cua ngUdi hpc vdi sg trinh bfiy y
kiln cua SV, gifing vidn cd I h l dfinh gifi dupc ndng lgc, tg duy
Cd t h l ndi, SV K59 Tn/dng DHSPHN da thl^hign dupe
sU thfeh Dng cDa minh vdi PPDHHD, dieu dd dupe ey t h l hda thong qua cae mat cy the: tQ nhan thDc den thai do tinh cam va hanh vi v l dae diem cDa PPDHHD, cfic 1^ nang nhQ: gpl md,
sil dyng phDdng Men hien dgi, to chDc thao luan nhdm_ trong
giang dgy cua giang vien
TD su thich Qng nay, SV K59 se cd nhQng thai dp vfi hfinh
vi dung dfin trong hpc tap, ren luyen de tD dd pan dfiu trd Ihanh nhDng Ihay ed giao tQdng lai trong sg nghiep trdng ngQdi cua
minh,
3 Ket luan
Co I h l khing djnh, viee nang eao sQ Ihfch Qng cua SVK59 vdi PPDHHD la mot trong nhQng hQdng di dQng d i n trong ITnh VQc giao dye - dao tgo d TnJdng"DHSPHN Vi vay, viee nghien cQu thyc trang de IQ dd danh gia dUdc mQe dp thieh Qng cua SVK59 vdi PPDHHD la mdl yeu eau khach quan, Nhu vay, qua viec nghien eQu ly luan va thUc tiln eae md hinh dao tao trong va ngoai nUde; nghien cUu va danh gia IhQe trgng thich Dng ciia SV K59 Tnidng DHSPHN vdl PPDHHD chQng toi xin dUa ra mdl sd kit luan sau:
- Dai da so SV dUdc nghien cQu da cd sQ thieh Qng ban diu vdi PPDHHD thdng qua ba mat (nhan IhDc, thfii do, hanh vi): + Vdi ky nang gdi md va giai quyefvan de ciia giang vifin hau nhQ SV diu Iham gia mdt each tfch eye, hg tien hanh lim toi, phat hign tri thDc nhd vao su gdi md va giQp dd ciia gifing vien trong sudt tien Irlnh bai hoc, tilt hgc,
+ Vdi hoat ddng dgc tai ligu va chuan bi bai trUde khi len Idp- dai da sd khach the cho rling viee ty hge Ifi rat quan trpng cho nen ho rat tich cUc trong viee tim hilu va ehudn bi bai cl nhfi trudc khi len idp, hg danh gia vigc chuan bj bai cua minh IrQdc khi len Idp va viec dpc tai lieu la d mDc dp thudng xuyen + Ddi vdi ky nang sQ dyng phUdng tien hien dai trong qufi trinh giang dgy ciia giang vien, phan Idn SV deu cho rling vi$c
sQ dyng nhu the se khien mQc dp tham gia cua hg vao bai giang dupe lang cQdng va duy tri hdn so vdi trudc day - khi sD dyng phUPng phap cu
+ Ddi vdi hoat dpng Irao ddi bai va thao luan nhdm; khi nhic tdi hogt ddng nay Ihi cd rat nhilu khach the eho ring mDc
do tham gia cua ho chiem nhieu nhat la- "rat tich cgc" dieu do
ChQng to qua trinh thfeh isng ciia SV K59 vdi PPDHHD thdng
qua hogt dgng nay fa ral lot, Tuy nhien, ben egnh dd v l n cdn tdn lai mgl sd khach the chua thuc su thfeh Dng vdi PPDHHD thong qua cac ky nang nay, Vdi nang lUc hien cd va kinh nghiem da dupe tieh luy hp da va dang cd gang d l qua Irinh thich Dng eiia minh eua tofin khda hpe
TAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO
I.Roberts Feldman Tamil hgc can tian NXB Vinhoa-Thdng
Bn TP Ho Chi Mmh 2004
2 Le Huong," Thai dp vdi cong viic vi nSng lUc Ihich dng c$nh
tmnh cua ngudi lao ddng hien nay" Tap chi Tam li hge 2005,
3 Phan Qudc Lam, "Su thich Ung vdi hogt dong hgc tap cua hgc
sinh lep i: Luan an lien sy tam li hpc, Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi, 2002
4 Vu Thi Nho "Mdt sd dac diem vi sff thich nghi vdi twat ddng
hgc tip eua hge sinh diu t3ac lieu hgC Tgp chl Tam U hgc, 1998
5 Nguyin Xuan ThDc " Sff Ihkh dng vdi hogt ddng rin tuyin
ng/iiep v(/cua s»n/7 M ^ Dgi hpc St/p/J^m", Tap ehlTSm It hgc, 2005
6 Hoang Ph& (ehu bi&n) Tff (Sin Sing Viit NXB Khoa hgcxi