C Q NGHI£N CUTU Md HINH TO CHUrc THAM VAN HOC DlTdNG TRONG CAC TRirolNG PHO THONG VIET NAM ThS TRANTH|HAlY£N Triitina THPT Trin PhO Hi NOI 1 Dat van d l Mdt thuc t l m i khdng ai cd t h l phu nh in l[.]
CQ NGHI£N CUTU _ Md HINH TO CHUrc THAM VAN HOC DlTdNG TRONG CAC TRirolNG PHO THONG VIET NAM ThS.TRANTH|HAlY£N Triitina THPT Trin PhO-Hi NOI Dat van d l Mdt thuc t l m i khdng cd t h l phu n h i n l i hpc sinh (HS) n g i y dang p h i l chju q u i n h i l u i p lye: Ap luc v l nPi dung chuong trinh, i p lUc tQphfa cha me HS, i p lUc thi cQ, i p Ipc Ipa chpn n g i n h n g h i v.v NhQng t h i c h thQc cda mdi trudng hpc t i p v i xa hPi dang ddn l i n vai cic em bao g i n h n j n g tijin li, Trong q u i trinh hdi n h j p qudc t l dang x u i t h i | n tinh trang xung ddt v i n h o i b i n dia v i v i n h o i du n h i p iQ bdn n g o i i , HS lal dang d dd tudi chUa b i l t d i y du cieh dng xQ v i ddi phd vdi nhQng i p lue cudc sdng, nhQng b i t ddng v i m i u t h u i n cic mdi quan h i V i mdt he q u i t i l y i u l i h i n g loat v i n d l t i l u cpc Win quan d i n dao dde HS nhu bao lue hpc dudng, rdi loan t i m II, l&ch lac quan hi vdi t h i y cd, ban be Thpc trang n i y dang gidng l i n hdi ehudng nhie nhd cic trudng hoc V i l t Nam, cie n h i giio dye, cie n h i t i m II cung cie td chdc v i eO quan hdu trich v l yeu c i u c i p t h i l t p h i i ed hoat ddng tham van t i m litrongtrudng hpc Trong b i i v i l t niy, t i c g i i mudn trinh bay k h i i q u i t v l hoat ddng tham van hpc dudng, kinh nghi&m cda mpt sd nudc v i md hinh to chdc tham van hpc dUdng cic trudng phdlhdng Viet Nam, Mo hinh t d chufc t h a m v i n hoc dudng cac trudng p h d t h d n g Viet Nam 2.1 Khdi qudt vimd hinh tham vdn hoc dudng Tham van lam II hpc dudng (School Counseling) hay edn goi l i tham v i n hpc dUdng l i mdt n h i n h cQa nganh tham van t i m If dupe xuat h i i n v i o d i u t h l kl XX tai Hoa Kl TQ dd d i n nay, ITnh vpe n i y khdng ngUng phat t r i l n v i tao dupc khdng ft md hinh cdng d n h i l u qudc gia ed nhQng d i l m chung nhu sau: - Tham v i n hpc dUdng ed vj trf chfnh thdc v i hpp p h i p chuong trinh g i i o dye Cic n h i tU v i n dupc d i o tao chuyen n g h i i p v i thudc b i l n c h l cua Bd Giio dye; - Hoat ddng tham v i n dien sudt giai doan hpc dUdng cua HS, mdi giai doan g i n vdi mdt mue t i l u rd rit; - Tham v i n khdng p h i i chi n h i m g i i i q u y l t nhQng khOc mSc v l t i m II m i l i mpi v i n d l tU 28*KH0AHQC6UaDVC hpc h i n h , djnh hUdng n g h i nghiep, eich quylt djnh, cieh xQ II i p Ipc v i c i c eich thQc Qng xQtri/dc nhQng tinh hudng khdng mong mudn, Do dd, nhi tham v i n vUa l i n h i l i m If, vUa l i n h i g i i o dye, viia l i phu huynh, vQa l i ngUdI ban ddng h i n h ciia cic em HS; ddng thdi, l i ngUdi hd trp cho g i i o viln, phy huynh v i cic n h i q u i n If g i i o due Mpt sd md hinh tham v i n hpc dudng: - d Hoa Kl, m d hinh tham v i n t i m If hpc duftng gdm bdn p h i n : Chuong trinh hudng d i n , k l hoach ei n h i n eho HS, hd trp tQc thdi, hd tro i d chQc Trong dd; + ChQOng trinh hudng d i n bao gdm cic bil hpc cd c i u true v l ki n i n g sdng, g i i o dye nghi nghiip dupe day Idp hoc hoic theo nhdm mdt cieh djnh kl; + L i p k l hoach e i n h i n : Hoat dpng giup HS Iln k l hoach, theo ddi k l ho^ch m i mlnh d i t v i tif q u i n If vi&e hpc t i p cua mlnh; + Hd trp tQc thdi: D i p Ung cie nhu ciu, kh6 khin, lo l i n g trudc m i l cua HS, + Hd irp td chQc: Cic hoat ddng q u i n II d l thilt lip, tri, p h i t trien tdng t h l cdng t i e tham van hpc dudng n h u t d chQc t i p h u i n thudng xuylneho c i n bd t u v i n , tao d i l u ki^n eho nghiin cUu, dllu phdi v i q u i n If eic hoat ddng cua cdng t i c niy, hpp t i e v i tham d u v i o eic m i l ho?t ddng giio due khic d i c u n g e i p cung n h u t h u n h ^ n cic thdng tin l i l n quan d i n tham van hpc dUdng - d Phip, tU trudng m i u g i i o d i n t i l u hpc lufln ed eic n h i t i m If hpc dudng N h i i m vy cQa hp bao gdm: Phdng ngQa cie khd khan hpc dudng; tr\h khai v i d i n h g i i cdng t i e hd trp t i m If; cung nha trudng x i y dung eic k l hoaeh su pham v i hdtrp thuc h i i n ; hd tro h o i n h i p cho t r i em t i n t i t Lin d i n THCS v i THPT, khdng cd sp cd mat cQa cic n h i t i m If hoc dudng m i I i n h i t i m If t u v i n djnh hudng Hp s i tham gia g i i m s i t I l i n tpc HS v i thinh cdng hpc t?p cOa cic em; d i m b i o thdng tin v l quy trlnh dinh hudng, d i o t?o v i n g h i n g h i i p cho HS v i gia dInh; d i m b i o cdng t i c d i e b l i t l i tham vSn c i n h i n cho HS v i cha me; hd t r p d i n h g i i HS; ddng vai trd cd v i n chuyin mdn cho hi§u trudng, cic nhS NGHIEN CUTU C Q q u i n If vile x i y dung cie k l hoaeh g i i o due cd l i l n quan d i n hudng nghiep Cic n h i t i m If hpc dudng d Phip thudc hiin c h l cQa Bd Giio dye, chiu s u q u i n If true tiep cuaThanh tra Giio due Qudc gia, - d Singapore, tQ nam 1998 t i t c i eie trudng hpc deu cd ehuong trlnh c h i m sdc tinh t h i n v i tu v i n su nghiep Cic n h i tu v i n l i m viee true t i l p vdi nhQng ngudi q u i n If trudng d l thiet k l cie djch vu t u v i n hpc dudng cho HS; t h i l t k l chuong trlnh v i t i p h u i n cho g i i o vien v l su phat t r i l n t i m It, xa hdi v i n h i n each ngudi; l i m nhi^m vu v l hudng nghi&p, v.v Kinh phi cho c i cdng t i c n i y duoc chfnh phu chi t r i 2.2, TochUc tham vdn hgc dudng trUdng phd thdng Viit Nam 2.2 h ChQc ndng, nhiim vu Trong mdi truPng hoc dUdng, cic n h i lU v i n sQ dung nhQng kien thQc t i m If hpc v i cic kT nang tham v i n n h i m giup trudng hpc g i i i q u y l t nhQng v i n de sau: - T u v i n ve cic v i n d l t i m - s i n h li: + Giio dye sQc khde - the chat cd t i c dyng phdng ngQa hay cham sdc sQc khde cho HS v i g i i i quyet cae v i n d l rdi n h i l u t i m If nhU: than phien CO t h l , rdi loan chu y, lo i u - t r i m c i m , h i n h vi sai pham, h i n h vixam kich +Tham van t i m If, giup HS hieu b i n than, tang cudng ndi luc ban t h i n Tham van giup eic em giai q u y l t tdt cic van de gap phai cudc song gia dinh va nha trudng; quan he tinh ban, tinh yiu d IQa tudi vj nidn, cieh Qng xQ vdi thay ed g i i o v i cha me - T u v a n x i hdi: +Thamvan gidp HSgiiiquyetcac mdi quan he x i hdi, mdi quan hd n g o i i n h i trUdng; + Tim hieu cac td chQc x i hdi trp giup HS Td chdc cho HS tham gia cac hoat ddng xa hpi, l i m quen vdi cae td chQc x i hdi; + Rin l u y i n eho HS mdt sd ki nang, nang luc thfch Qng xa hdi -TU v i n cho HS chUa ngoan: Gidp cac em khic phyc nhUng nhupe d i l m cOa b i n t h i n , t u v u o n Idn t h i n h ngudi HS tdt -TUvan hpc t i p - hudng nghiep: + GiQp HS giai quyet nhflng van d l n i y sinh q u i trlnh hpc tap: ddng co v i t h i i 66 hpc t i p , cieh hpc lua ehpn mdn hoc, phan ban + Nhan thdc ve c i c n g h i cda HS: Giup HS h i l u rd v l n g h i nghi&p m i mlnh lua chpn, n h i n thUe dupe nhflng yeu cau n g h i d l HS t u n h i n biet dupe mlnh ed phd hpp vdi nghe minh djnh lua chon khdng; + Chi dpng co cQa vi^c chpn nghe: Giup HS h i l u rd dpng co cua viee chpn n g h i cd xuat p h i t td chinh b i n t h i n cda HS hay l i td phfa b i n ngoai (iQmong mudn cQanguPi t h i n , t d x u hudng cQaxa hpi ) d l HS h i l u v i cd t h i i 66 tich cue vile iUa chon n g h i ; + Su phu hpp giQa n i n g luc vdi n g h i djnh chon: Giup HS lua chon dQng n g h i phu hpp vdi nang luc v i sd thich, d i y l i cdng vi^c phde tap n h i t ddi hdi phii cd nhQng phuong phap v i cdng cu chin d o i n 6i dua nhQng k i t l u i n chfnh xic v l nang lUe v i sd trudng cua HS 2.2.2 IVId hinh td chQc - Ve i d chdc n h i n sU; Mdi trudng thong can ed mpt phdng tham v i n vdi ft n h i t mpt chuyen vi^n l U v i n c d bien che giao vien, Hoat ddng t u v i n d n h i tfUdng r i t nhilu nhU tren d i n l u n§n khdng ehl mdt mlnh chuyen vien niy thuc hi&n m i cin cd su k i t hop vdi cie chuyen vien cda cie trUdng khie q u i n , t h i n h phd v i eic chuy§n vien d eac trung t i m tU v i n cd uy tfn t h i n h phd Cie chuyen vien tu van phai tdt nghiep dai hgc nginh Tam li hpc, Giio due hoc Trong thUe te, hoat dpng tai cac phdng tham van cdn cd eie n h i giao Idn tudi hay da ve hUu cd nhieu kinh nghiem v i h i l u b i l t thuc te ve tuoi hpc trd, giao vien chd nhiem v i c i n bp doin, doi nhung hp cung can p h i i dUOc trang bi mdt so kiln thQc va kT nang co b i n ve tU van t i m li, -Trang t h i l t bi: Phdng tham van lam li - giao dye - hudng nghiep can ed nhQng trang t h i l t bi tdi t h i l u 64 d i m b i o eac hoat ddng nhU ban, g h l , tu sach bao, may tfnh, dien thoai va cd eic bd trie nghiem tam If trf tue, nhan each, hudng nghiep cho HS Ngoai ra, phdng tham van t i m If - giao due - hudng nghiep d cic trudng phd thong cdn l i dja diem cho sinh viin cac trudng dai hpc d i n thUe t i p cdng t i e tham van hpc dUdng nen khdng gian tham van can dUpe bd trf ed tfnh rilng tu, kfn d i o va eo phuong tien de sinh vien quan sit kfn d i o qua kfnh mdt chieu hay m i n i n h - Co e h l q u i n If; Phin cdng mpt t h i n h vien ban g i i m h i l u true tiep phy t r i c h hoat ddng n i y ; cdsU phdi hpp hoat ddng vdi d o i n Thanh nien, dpi Thilu niin Tien phong, g i i o vien chO nhiem v i cac tinh nguy&n vien 2.2.3 Ndi dung hogt ddng Md hinh td chQc tham van hpc dudng can ed cic hoat ddng cu t h l nhu sau: - Cac hoat ddng t u van v l cic v i n d l t i m - sinh If: + T d e h U c t u v l n c i n h i n v i nhdm HS; + T chQc eie b i o c i o chuyen de ve t i m - sinh If Slf81-THANGIU201Z*!!9 QNGHIENCOUnhU: su d i y thi; cieh Ung xQ vdi b?n b l , cha m?, t h i y cd giio; tinh ban cdng gldl v i khie gldl, v.v,,, cho HS; + Tilp xuc vdi HS bj rdi n h i l u t i m If d l kjp thdi giQp d d v i chQa trj; + Td chQc cic c i u l?c bp, nhdm b^n hoa hpc trd, v,v - Cie ho^t dpng t u v i n x i hdi: + T6 chdc t u v i n c i n h i n v i nhdm HS; + Td chUc eie hoat dpng x i hpi, giao luu vdi eic td chQc x i hdi; + Td chUc eic b i o c i o chuydn d l v l ki n i n g sdng, xa hpi v i cic hoat dpng r6n luy§n kT n i n g sdng, n i n g Ipc thich Qng x i hpi; - Cic ho^t ddng tU v i n g i i o due HS chua ngoan: + Td chdc t u v i n e i n h i n v i nhdm HS; +TdchQctQvincho phy huynh HS ehua ngoan; + Td chdc cic nhdm glQp ban, - Cic hoat dpng t u v i n hpc t i p - hUdng nghiip: + Td chUc b i o c i o cie chuyen d l v l hpc t i p nhU: phuong p h i p t u hpc, cieh ghi ch6p b i l g i i n g , cieh dpe sich tham k h i o , cieh t h i o l u i n nhdm v.v + Giing day chuyin d l g i i o due hudng nghi&p cho HS; +Td chQc l i m trie nghl6m p h i n ban cho HS Idp l O v i c h p n nginh hoc HS n d p d o n d u t h i dai hpc v i cao d i n g ; + Td chQc gidi thi^u, tham quan cic trudng dai hpc, cao d i n g , day n g h i v i cie co sd s i n x u i t t r u y i n thdng tai dja phuong 2.3 Qudn 11, Idnh dao hogt ddng tham vdn /19c duimg Hiin nay, Bd Giio due v i D i o lao cho p h i p cic trudng phd thdng dupe bd tri g i i o v i l n t u v i n nhung khdng dupe t i n g tdng chf tifiu bifin c h l , c i c trudng su pham chua d i o tao g i i o v i l n t u v i n Do dd, d l i d chQc thUe hi$n hoat dpng tham v i n hpc dudng cd h i l u q u i , hiiu trudng - ngudl ddng d i u trudng hpc - c i n l i m tdt cic v i l e sau d i y : (1) Td ehUe luc lupng thpc hi$n nhl^m vy tham v i n hpc dudng: - H i l u trudng p h i i Ipa chpn sd g i i o v i l n eic bd mdn nhung cd n i n g Ipc, p h i m c h i t phu hpp vdi hoat ddng tham v i n , bd trf l i m nhifim vp tham v i n , c i n ddi mat b i n g lao ddng, g i i m c i c cdng vi|c g i i n g day, d i m b i o gid lao dpng theo quy djnh, ddng thdi cQ eie g i i o v i l n n i y tham gia eic k h o i bdi dudng n g i n han v l kT n i n g tham v i n d l l i m n h i i m vu t u v i n HS; - H i l u trudng cQng cd t h l t u y i n , hpp ddng nhCng g i i o v i l n nghf huu cd n i n g luc phCi hpp l i m 30«KHOAHgCGlAODVC g i i o vidn t u v i n ddng thdl t^o eic d i l u ki^n khic cho hp hogt ddng; - Xiy dpng mgng ludl tinh nguy$n viln: Li nhQng g i i o v i l n cd n i n g Ipc, tham gia tham vin cd t h l theo hinh thQc t u n g u y | n ; l i nhflng HS d i tUng ed vudng m i c t i m If nhung n h d dupe ta v i n d i vupt qua cd t h l tham gia d l chia s i kinh n g h l | m vdi b^n b^; l i nhOYig sinh v i l n cie trudng d^l hpc d i o tgo ehuy€n n g i n h t i m II, su phgm ed n i n g Ipc, mudn duoc cdng h l l n ; l i nhOmg nhi khoa hpc mudn tham gia 6i n g h i i n cQu cOng nhir i p dyng eic phuong p h i p khoa hpc q u i trlnh tham v i n eho HS, v.v, - H[|u trudng chO dpng phdi hpp vdi cic doin t h l nhu d o i n Thanh nlftn, dpi T h i l u n i l n d l td chik cic hogt dpng tU v i n Mdt v i n d l r i t quan trpng l i p h i i tgo dupc mdi quan h$ v i quan t i m chung giQg n h i trudng vdi gia dinh HS, mdi quan h$ gifla cic g i i o viin vdi c i e nhdm HS vide quan sit, phit hi^n v i g i i i q u y l t kip thdi c i c v i n 6i t i m If xuit hi§n t i p t h l h o i c c i n h i n HS (2) Sip x I p , bd trf noi l i m vi$c v i cung d p cic d i l u k i l n CO sd v i t c h i t c i n t h i l t eho b$ ph^n tham v i n hpc dudng: - Tuy d i l u k i l n mdi trudng, cd t h l thu x I p bd trf mdt phdng r i l n g eho hogt ddng tham v i n h o | c b l trf phdng l i m vi^c linh hoat; - N l u cd phdng rilng, t d chdc v i l e s i p xIp, bii trf phu hpp vdi hoat dpng tham v i n Cd t h l gin t r l n tudmg nhQng k h i u hiiu, ldi khich l | , nhflng ciu c h i m ngdn hay phu hpp IUa tudi hpc trd; - Cung d p t i i l i l u tham v i n , sich, truy$n, phim, tranh i n h , v,v p h y c v u hoat ddng tham v i n (3) X i hdi hda hoat dpng tham v i n D i x u i t hl$n eie t d chUe, c i n h i n ngoii nhi trudng t h u hQt HS d i n d l g i i o dye, r l n luyin gii trj sdng, kT n i n g sdng N g i n h G i i o dpe v i gia dinh HS b i t d i u quan t i m t$n dyng c i c co hdi v i td chQc n i y d l g f i o dye, tU vSn HS m^t d c h cd hi§u q u i Do d d , h i l u trudng d n chCi d$ng phdi hpp vdi c i e t d chQc d n h i n t r i l n khai ho^td^ng tham v i n ; - Mdi c h u y i n gia, t d chdc c i c budi ndi chuyin thudng kl vdi HS hole k i t hop eic budi hpp phg huynh HS, hUdng dSn cha m? HS v l nhflng v i n d l Min quan d l giflp cha me HS kip thdi n i m b i t tim tu, nguy$n vpng cfla c i c em v i c6 nhflng chia si, hfl trp kjp thdl; - Phdi hpp vdi c i c trudng d^f h p c tgo mfli trudng cho sinti v i l n c h u y i n n g i n h t i m II, g i i o due n i m thO: t u thpc t i p t d t nghiep N l u b i l t sii dung, .NGHieNCOuCQ d i y l i mdt !ue lupng c i n bd tham v i n hifiu q u i vl sinh vien nam thQ t u dai hpc thudng cd d d tudi tQ 20 d i n 22, k h i t h u i n Ipi t i l p xCie v i ehia s i vdi HS trung hpc; - Vdi nhflng v i n d l khd, ed t h l lien hi mdi chuyen gia theo c i c linh vuc phd hpp hd trp d l g i i i quyet kjp thdi v i hiSu q u i Khd k h i n , t h i c h thuTc TU n i m 2000, md hinh tham v i n hpc dudng da budc d i u dupe t r i l n khai d c i c trudng phd thdng V i l t Nam: Tai TR HCM l i TrUdng Khinh Hpi A - Q u i n 4, Nguyin Gia T h i l u - Q u i n T i n Blnh, Di^n Hdng Q u i n 10, Truong Cdng Djnh, Phu My - Q u i n Binh Thanh, Mac DTnh Chi - Q u i n 6; tai H i Ndl nhu Trudng Dinh Jiin Hoing, Nguyin Tit Thinh, v.v, Tuy n h i l n , di v i o thUe t l hoat ddng, vide t r i l n khai md hinh n i y dang gap p h i i khdng ft khd k h i n v i bdc Id n h i l u b i l c i p : - d p h i n Idn cie trudng hpc hi&n nay, v i n d l tro gidp t i m If hoe dudng v i n chua dupc chu trpng, Hogt dpng trp giup t i m If r i t ft dupe td chQc d trudng cho n i n mdi gap khd khan v l t i m If cic em chQ yeu t i m su vdi bgn bd, mdt sd it thl t i m su vdi cha me hoae khdng ndi vdi ai, tham chf g i i i q u y l t s u v i l c mdt eich t i l u cue; - Mat khie, viee d i n h g i i vai trd trp giOp t i m If hpc dudng cung chua dupe c i c n h i q u i n If g i i o dye quan t i m dung mQc Viic d i o tao ngudn nhan lUc phue vy cdng t i e trp giup tam If hpc dUdng chua dupe chu trpng; - Mdt sd trudng chua n h i n thdc het y nghia va t i c dung cOa hoat ddng trp giup tam If hoc dudng, t h i m chf cd trUdng hpc cdn chUa h i l u t u van t i m II hpc dudng l i gl Bdn canh dd, cung cdn nhieu trudng hpc chua n i m vOng dupc nhQng die trUng rieng cCia cdng t i e trpglQp t i m If k h i l n HS dd cd nhu c i u mudn dupe l i n g nghe y k i l n cda cie chuyen gia nhUng v i n n g i n ngai; - Viic quan t i m trp giQp t i m If hpc dUdng chu y i u d IQa tudi sinh vien cdn IQa tudi HS phd thdng ehUa dupc chu trpng; - Ntiu d u d n dUpc tU v l h cfla HS rat da dang nhien phdng tham v i n hpc dudng cOa trudng cQng chf mdi hoat ddng theo k i i u t u p h i t , chua cd suquantimhdtrp M o t s6 khuyen nghj NhQng b i t cap n l u tren da va dang ddi hdi eac d p , c i c n g i n h chung tay gdp sfle de tham van hoc dudng trd t h i n h mdt md hinh d i p Ung dupe yeu d u v i ddi hdi d p thiet eOa n g i n h g i i o due va t o i n x i hdi Cic CO quan lien quan thudc chfnh phQ p h i l quan t i m v i true t i l p hoic giao eho mdt dOn vi ed k h i nang nghien cQu v i gidi thidu cie tieu chu^n v i hudng d i n c i n t h i l t cho viec t r i l n khai cic ehuong trinh tham v i n hpc dudng Phii d i m b i o ngudi l i m tham v i n hpc dudng dupe xem l i mpt n g h i v i cd quy c h l v l vile hudng luong eCia trudng hpc, ddng thdi chju trich nhiem v l chuyin mdn vdi mdt td chQc n g h i nghiep Cie trudng dai hpc, v i l n khoa h o c p h i l nghien cQu v i soan t h i o chUdng trinh d i o tao tham v i n hpc dudng, n g i n han v i d i i han, tren co sd tham k h i o eic chuong trinh d i o tao cua cic trudng dai hoc tren t h l gidi d l d i m b i o cd dupe mdt chUOng trinh chit lupng, chuyen nghiep v i d i y du Die biet, eie trudng hoc nghlln cdu d l dUa chuong trinh tham v i n hpc dudng ehinh thQc v i o nhQng hoat dpng cua n h i trudng, quy djnh v l su phdi hpp va nhflng vSn d l lien quan giQa n h i trudng, g i i o vien, phy huynh, hpc sinh vdi nha tham v i n Ddng thdi, t r i l n khai cic hoat ddng n h i m gidi t h i l u tfnh d n thiet v i g i i trj cda tham v i n hpc dudng den HS, phu huynh v i g i i o v i l n d l HS gap nhflng van d l khd k h i n n h i tham v i n hpc dudng cd the t i l p c i n 6ugc nhanh n h i t v i qua dd cd the hd trp kjp thdi TAI Lieu THAM K H A O Chf thi sd 9971/BGD & D T - HSSV cQa Bp Giio dye v i D i o tao, Trien khai cdng tdc tuvdn cho HS, sinh Wen, 28/10/2005 Ngd Thj Thu Dung, Nguyin Thj Hdng Nga, Xdy dong md hinh tu vdn hoc dudng - mpt to chQc hd trqhqc sinh, sinh viin hgc tdp, tdp nghiip, Tap chf Timifhpcn/2009 Trin Thj Minh DQc, Gido trlnh tham vdn tdm II NXB Dal hpc Qudc gia H i Ndi, 05/2009 4.Trjnh VTnh H i , Ldp phdng "trd chuyin" vdi hqc sinh, Bao Tudi t r i - Thd Ba, 05/01/2010 Nguyin Thj My Ldc, Dang Hoing Minh, Tu vdh tdm///7pc dudng, NXB Dgi hpc Qudc gia H i Ndi, 1/2012 SUMMARY Thearticlehasspecifiedthemodel,itsorganizationand measures for administration of school consultation activities in Vietnamese schools as well as difficulties faced in applying the model; and presented numerous relevant recommendations far education sector of the country Sfi8t-TliANG6^1Z*3t ... 2.2, TochUc tham vdn hgc dudng trUdng phd thdng Viit Nam 2.2 h ChQc ndng, nhiim vu Trong mdi truPng hoc dUdng, cic n h i lU v i n sQ dung nhQng kien thQc t i m If hpc v i cic kT nang tham v i n... phdng tham van t i m If - giao due - hudng nghiep d cic trudng phd thong cdn l i dja diem cho sinh viin cac trudng dai hpc d i n thUe t i p cdng t i e tham van hpc dUdng nen khdng gian tham van... n cd n i n g Ipc, tham gia tham vin cd t h l theo hinh thQc t u n g u y | n ; l i nhflng HS d i tUng ed vudng m i c t i m If nhung n h d dupe ta v i n d i vupt qua cd t h l tham gia d l chia