Khoa hoc Giao diJC /V "V •&C ^y '''' i jnc u sv PHAC THAO MO HINH TRUONG P H 6 THONG VIET NAM SAU 10 15 NAM T61 r;;!;>! ^ ! ) • ; • ; j '''' i ; f ! f i y ^J • PGS TS VU TRONG RY Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet[.]
-Khoa hoc Giao diJC /V TRUONG P H -•&C ^y:' ijnc u-sv PHAC THAO MO HINH T H O N G VIET NAM SAU 10-15 NAM T61 r;;!;>! ^ !.)•;•; j ' i ; f ! f:i "V -y-.^J Trong Dy thao Chiln lupc phat triln kinh t l xa hdi 2011-2020 trtnh Dai hdi Dang lan thir XI da neu rd: "Tich cyc chuin bj de tir sau nam 2015 thuc hien chuang trtnh giao due thdng (GDPT) mdi" D l xac djnh djnh hudng xay dyng chuang trinh GDPT mdi thi trudc hit phai xac djnh rd djnh hudng phat trien GDPT va md hinh nha trudng thdng tuang lai Day la viec lam khdng dan gian, ddi hdi mdt sy nghien ciru nghiem tiie Trong khudn khd bai bao nay, chung tdi chi xin dua mdt sd y kiln ban d i u v l md hinh nha trudng thdng tuang lai nhu la mdt d l xult kiln nghj de tham khao • PGS.TS VU TRONG RY Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam Quan niem ve nha tru'O'ng tho'i ki cong nghep hda (CNH), hien dai hoa (HDH) dat nu'd'c va hoi nhap quoc te Khai niem "nha trudng" la mpt khai niem ma ndi ham ciia nd cang md rdng Quan niem v l nha trudng ludn ludn van ddng va phat triln theo xu t h i phat triln ciia giao due Trong Ijch sir giao due t h i gidi, tir trudc d i n nay, da cd cac nen giao due vdi tinh chat va ndi dung giao due khac nhau, nen eung tdn tai eac kieu nha trudng khac theo eac quan niem khac Can cir vao chu the to chirc quan li nha trudng thi cd nha trudng cua Nha nude (edng lap), nha trudng cua td chirc xa hdi (dan lap) va nha trudng ciia tu nhan (tu thuc), nhung cung thye hien mue tieu thdng nhlt ciia he thdng giao due Can cir vao dac trung hpc van eung d p cho ngudi hpe thi cd cae loai trudng: phd thdng, chuyen nghiep, day nghi Can cir vao trtnh dp hpc van thi ed cac trudng tiiu hpe, THCS, THPT, cao dang, dai hpc Muc dich (muc tieu), nhiem vu va npi dung hoat ddng eua nha trudng phu thudc trtnh dp phat triln eua xa hdi va c l u true giai ting eua nd lao ddng mdi cho xa hdi Muc dich ciia nha trudng la giao due cdng dan, giao due nghi nghiep va giao due phat triln ea nhan Giao due nha trudng dap irng yeu c l u tdn tai va phat triln ciia xa hdi Tuy nhien, giua npi dung giao due nha trudng va thyc tien khoa hpc edng nghe bao gid cung cd "dp tre" Giam "dp t r i " la mdt tieu ehi danh gia sy tiln bp va tinh hien dai cua nha trudng qua trinh phat trien xa hdi theo hudng CNH, HDH d l t nude va hdi nhap kinh t l qude t l Trong nin van minh tin hpc, sy phat triln ciia cdng nghe may tinh dien tir va mang internet trd nhan td anh hudng dang ke tdi nha trudng Nhd cd may tinh dien tir va mang internet ma mdt phln eua giao due ehuyin djch khdi nha trudng v l cae gia dinh Vdi kT thuat may tinh kit hpp vdi mang internet, ngudi ta cd the tu tiln hanh dao tao lai, lam phong phii them vdn kiln thirc, kT nang eua minh d l thieh irng vdi sy biin doi thudng xuyen ciia cdng nghe va viee lam ma khdng nhat thiet phai d i n nha trudng Sy phat triln cua edng nghe may tinh va kT thuat vien thdng dang dan d i n sy toan c l u hoa giao due va dd nha trudng cung mang tinh toan clu Ngay nay, nha trudng dang dan trd he md, khdng bj khudn cirng lai mdt khdng gian, thdi gian hay ndi dung dao tao nhlt djnh Nha trudng la mdt he md ve doi tupng hpe (da dang hoa d i u vao va ndi dung dao tao); md v l mdi quan he chinh tri, kinh t l , xa hdi, van hoa; md v l phuang thirc dao tao, t h i hien tinh da dang hoa cua giao due Do dd, khai niem nha trudng cung md rdng han, khdng chi gidi han nha trudng ehinh quy ma bao ham t i t ea cae kiiu nha trudng khac nhau, dd nha trudng chinh quy dupe xem la he thong dan vj ndng cot ciia he thdng giao due Thdi dai thira nhan vai trd chii dao cua giao due nha trudng viec dao tao sire Nha trudng ciia Viet Nam hien phai la nha trudng hien dai vdi nhu-ng dac trung neu d tren KHGD so 64, thang 1-2011 •mmm i Khoa hoe Giao due va mang nhirng dac thii ban sac Viet Nam, dap irng cae yeu elu eua sy nghiep CNH, HDH va hpi nhap qude t l Dd la nha trudng thyc hien giao due toan dien: tri due, dire due, t h i due, giao due lao dpng va mT due; thyc hien nguyen li giao due: hpc di ddi vdi hanh, giao due kit hop vdi lao ddng san xult, nha trudng gan liin vdi gia dinh va xa hdi; tach rdi tdn giao, npi dung giao due dam bao tinh khoa hpe, dai chiing, dan tdc; thye hien binh dang giao due, khdng phan biet nam, nu, dan tdc, tdn giao, phln xa hpi; dam bao sy dan chii qua trinh giao due va mpi hoat ddng ciia nha trudng; nha trudng la nai tuyen truyin, giao due sau rdng ehu nghTa Mac-Lenin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh Quan niem v l nha trudng hien dai la ca sd de thilt k l md hinh trudng thdng 10-15 nam tdi , _ ;; ,- ,,;•,,.• Giao due vi s y phat trien cua moi ngu'd'i hoc va dap Cpng nhu cau cua xa hpi la triet li phat trien nha tru'O'ng thong Giao due vi sy phat triln cua moi ngudi hpe bat ngudn tir tu tudng v l ngudi phat triln toan dien va hai hoa cac tac pham trilt hpc va giao due hpc d thdi ki Phuc Hung Cae nha xa hdi chii nghTa khdng tudng da hit sire chii y d i n li tudng eon ngudi phat triln toan dien va hai hoa, coi day la mue dieh giao due phai dat dupe vdi mpi ngudi ehir khdng phai chi vdi mdt sd it ngudi dupe chpn Ipc Cae nha trilt hpe Anh sang cua Phap d t h i kf XVIIl khdng chf neu len sy phat trien hai hoa nhiiu mat eiia nhan each ma edn chf hoat ddng lao dpng va tiep xiie vdi thien nhien la nh&ng dudng thyc hien phat trien toan dien ngudi nude ta, tu tudng phat trien toan dien eon ngudi lin d i u tien dupc Chii tjeh Hd Chi Minh neu thu giri hpc sinh (HS) nhan diu nam hpe diu tien cua nude Viet Nam dan chii cpng hoa, Ngudi vilt: "Ngay nay, cac chau dirge eai may man han cha anh la duerc huung mdt nen giao due cua mdt nwdc ddc lap, mdt nen giao due se dao tao cac chau nen nhirng nguxyi cdng dan ed ich cho nwac Viet Nam, mdt nen giao due lam phat triin hoan toan nhirng nang lire sin cd cua cac chau" Nhu vay, giao due vi sy phat trien ciia moi ngudi hpc la mdt quy luat Phat then hoan toan nhO'ng nang lye sin cd ciia moi ngudi hpe la ndi dung cua chiln lu'ge ngudi, vj tri trung tam eiia ehiln lu'ge phat trien kinh t l - xa hdi Dieu dd xult phat tu tu' tudng cua thdi dai v l sy phat trien va nhan td ngu'di su phat trien: Con ngudi la trung tam ciia sy phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi, vira la ddng lye, vira la muc tieu ciia su phat triln Phat trien toan dien ngudi khdng t h i tach rdi hoan canh lich sir eu t h i Moi thdi ki phat triln cua xa hpi cd nhirng yeu c l u va ndi dung cu t h i doi vdi viec phat triln toan dien ngudi Theo quan diem cua UNESCO, phat triln ngudi la sy gia tang gia trj eho ngudi, gia tri tinh thin, gia tri dao dire gia tri t h i chit, vat chit Giao due dap irng nhu cau xa hdi, trudc hit va la quan trpng nhlt, la dap irng nhu elu phat triln nguon nhan lye D l t nude ta dang thdi ki CNH, HDH Mue tieu tong quat ciia CNH, HDH d Viet Nam la d i n nam 2020 can ban biin nude ta tir mdt nude ndng nghiep lac hau mdt nude edng nghiep theo hudng hien dai, ddi sdng vat chit va van hoa eua nhan dan dugc nang cao va hai hoa vdi sy phat triln kinh t l Su nghiep CNH, HDH d l t nude ddi hdi phai phat triln ngudn nhan lye, lly viee phat huy ngudn lye eon ngudi lam y i u to ca ban eho sy phat trien nhanh va bin vung Giao due vi sy phat triln ciia mdi ngudi hpc va giao due dap irng nhu d u xa hdi ed moi quan he mat thilt vdi nhau: Phat triln dugc moi ngudi hpc thi se dap irng dupe nhu d u xa hdi; dap irng nhu c l u xa hdi se tao diiu kien d l phat trien moi ngudi hpc Trudc day, thilt k l chuang trinh giao due - dao tao thudng chf tap trung chu y din yeu elu ciia xa hdi, it chu y d i n nhu d u ciia mdi ca nhan Do dd, cac yeu c l u dat ddi vdi ngudi hpc mang nang tinh ap dat Ngudi hpc (HS) dugc hilu nhu la mdt khai niem triru tugng khdng phai la nhu'ng ca nhan eu the vdi nhu'ng dac dilm tam sinh li rieng, nhu elu, nguyen vpng rieng Triet li giao due vi su phat triln ciia mdi ngudi hpc la giao due hudng d i n tirng ca nhan, thira nhan sy ton tai cua ca nhan Chiln luge giao due dong loat se dugc thay t h i bang chiln luge phan hoa Trilt li gi^o due la kim chf nam cho viee to chye moi hoat ddng giao due nha trudng phd thong tuang lai KHGD so 64, thang - 201^ k ghien ciifu Nha tru'O'ng phai thyc hien sip menh cua GDPT tho'i ki mo'i Nha tru'dng phd thdng la t l bao eua he thdng GDPT, dd nd phai thye hien sir menh eiia GDPT Ngay nay, nhan thirc ve vai trd, vj tri va sir menh cua GDPT da cd sy thay doi GDPT la nin tang cua ca he thdng giao due , bdi tren dd ngudi ta xay dyng tilp cac phan he khac cua he thdng giao due nhu giao due nghi nghiep, giao due dai hpc Trong xa hpi hien dai, hpc tap sudt ddi trd trilt li sdng cua mdi ngudi, dd, GDPT khdng nhung khdi dau eung d p nhu'ng kiln thirc va kT nang ca ban d n thilt cho moi ngudi, ma cdn hinh d hp nang lye de hpc sudt ddi Sir menh cua GDPT la hinh va phat triln nhan each HS, chuan bj cho ngudn nhan luc ed chit lugng , tire la gdp phln phat trien vdn ngudi, vdn xa hdi, bao tdn va phat trien ban sac van hda dan tdc, dap irng yeu c l u CNH,HDH va hdi nhap quoc t l Trudc yeu c l u phat trien kinh t l - xa hpi thdi ki mdi, GDPT d n phai doi mdi ca ban va toan dien, trudc hit la Chuang trinh giao due Trong Dy thao Chiln lupc phat trien kinh tl-xa hdi 2011-2020 trtnh Dai hdi XI eiia Dang da neu rd: "Tich eye chuin bj d l tip sau nam 2015 thyc hien chuang trtnh GDPT mdi" Vay, Chuang trinh GDPT d n dugc phat triln theo djnh hudng nao? Phai xult phat tu nhan thire mdi v l vai trd, vj tri va sir menh ciia GDPT, tir mue tieu cua GDPT va thyc trang bit cap eua Chuang trinh hien tai Muc tieu CLia GDPT bao gdm muc tieu he thong va muc tieu nhan each Mue tieu he thong la nang eao dan tri, chuan bj ngudn nhan luc, phat hien, bdi dudng nang khilu Muc tieu nhan each la phat triln hai hda t h i chit va tinh thin d tre em; hinh d tre em nhu'ng phim chit nhan each lam ngudi Viet Nam: yeu gia dinh, yeu que huang, dlt nude, ty hao v l truyin thong tdt dep eua dan tdc, trung thyc, trach nhiem, cd idi sdng lanh manh; ed thdi quen ren luyen than the va bao ve sire khde ciia ban than; cd kiln thirc ca ban d n thilt cho moi ngudi v l ty nhien, xa hdi , tu duy, sir dung duge mdt ngoai ngCp, cd kT nang ea ban sir dung cdng nghe thdng tin va truyin thdng, nang ddng, thieh ung, chu dpng, sang tao, ed kT nang ty hpc de hpc suot ddi Do dd, phat triln Chuang trinh GDPT thap kf tdi phai theo hudng hien dai hda ndi dung, cap nhat tyu eiia khoa hpc cdng nghe tren KHGD so 64, thang - 2011 -Khoa hoc Giao due t h i gidi va thyc tien phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi Viet Nam, tang eudng ndi dung thilt thyc vdi ngudi hpc, hinh cae chuin mdi v l kiln thirc, kT nang, thai dp phii hgp vdi yeu c l u hpe sudt ddi, giao due vi sy phat triln bin vung va phat huy nang lye ea nhan Ddng thdi vdi hien dai hda ndi dung la thay ddi each day, each hpc, each danh gia Theo djnh hudng nay, Chuang trinh GDPT dugc thilt ke la mdt chuang trtnh tong t h i toan d p , tuang thieh vdi giai doan: giai doan giao due ca sd (GDCS) ( ea ban, bit budc ) va giai doan sau GDCS, chuin bj cho HS vao ddi, hoac hpe len eao dang, dai hpc 6" giai doan GDCS, HS duge tilp nhan nhirng kiln thire, kT nang phd thdng ca ban d n thilt cho mdi ngudi sdng xa hpi hien dai 6" giai doan sau GDCS, ndi dung giao due khdng ap dung ddng loat cho mpi HS, cd nhiiu phuang an thyc hien de tao nhiiu ca hdi lya chpn cho HS Phuang phap day hpc chuyen tir truyin thu sang day each hpc, each chilm ITnh tri thuc Kilm tra, danh gia chuyen tir tap trung vao ghi nhd sang danh gia nang lue Sy phat trien chuang trinh GDPT thap kf tdi ddi hdi doi mdi ca ban nha trudng truyin thdng hien theo md hinh nha trudng hien dai Nha tru'O'ng thong phai dap ipng nhu cau phat trien cua tre em lipa tuoi thieu nien va vj nien GDPT bao gdm tre em tCr din 17 tuoi O moi lira tudi, tre em ed nhu'ng dac dilm tam - sinh li rieng Trong vai thap kf lai day, nhiiu cdng trinh nghien ciru cho thIy ed sy gia toe v l phat triln tam- sinh li d tre em Do dd, viee td chirc giao due d nha trudng phai tinh din quy luat Cae phim chit nhan each eung nhu nang lye tri tue, tri thirc, kT nang djnh hinh d HS phai khac v l mire dp, sd lugng va tinh chit tiiy theo lira tudi eua cac em, tire la tiiy theo Idp hpc, elp hpc NhO'ng nghien ciru gin day v l dac dilm tam sinh li HS cho thIy ed hien tugng gia tde phat trien v l sinh hpe va tam li HS phat trien han t h i he eung dp tuoi each day vai thap kf v l t h i lye (ehilu cao, can nang), v l cac chf sd phat trien tri tue (IQ, CQ, EQ), v l hirng thu hpc tap, v l kT nang thich irng xa hdi T h i lye cua tre em Viet Nam nhung nam g i n day da tang nhiiu so vdi nhO'ng nam 90 eua t h i kf trudc Xu Khoa hoc Giao due hu-dng nghi nghiep cOng la mdt dae dilm tam li quan trpng d HS THCS va THPT Giao due xu_^ hudng nghi nghiep dung din cho HS lira tuoi thilu nien se gdp phln giai quylt cac mau thuIn xa hdi dang tdn tai Xu hudng nghi nghiep eua HS phu thudc vao cdng tac giao due hudng nghiep va vao viee giao due kT thuat tdng hgp d nha trudng D l HS ed djnh hudng nghi nghiep dung dan, phii hgp thi edng tac hudng nghiep nha trudng phai dugc triln khai tu sdm, thudng xuyen va phai thyc chit Dieu dd ed nghTa la viec hudng nghiep phai dya tren ca sd kT thuat tdng hgp, day nghi kit hgp vdi day kT thuat, hudng vao xu t h i phat triln kinh t l dja phuang; hinh thirc day nghe phai phu hgp vdi lira tudi, gidi tinh ciia HS KT nang thieh u-ng xa hdi cOng la mdt net tam li d n phat triln d HS diiu kien d l t nude ehuyen sang nin kinh t l thj trudng va hdi nhap qude t l Cd nhdm kT nang ca ban thudc kT nang thich irng xa hdi, dd la: nhdm kT nang hgp tac; nhdm kT nang quylt doan, ty khang djnh; nhdm kT nang ddng cam; nhdm kT nang kilm chi, ty kilm soat KT nang thich irng xa hdi la nhung mlu ung xir tap nhiem hay hpe duge, duge chip nhan v l mat xa hdi, giup mdt ea nhan ed t h i quylt dinh hanh ddng va irng xir mdt each ed hieu qua vdi ngudi khac, giup ngudi dd nhanh chdng thich nghi vdi hoan canh, tranh dugc nhung hau qua tieu eye v l mat xa hdi Nghien ciru eiia cae nha tam li hpc tren t h i gidi da khang djnh rang, nlu mdt dira tre khdng phat trien dly du cac kT nang xa hdi se bao trudc rang dira tre dd se gap nhiiu khd khan nhu kem thich nghi hpc dudng, hoac mIc nhung chirng rdi nhiiu hanh vi dan din thit bai hpe dudng Kit qua nghien cu'u hien tupng gia tde phat triln d tre em va thilu nien Viet Nam cho phep rut kit luan: tre em va thilu nien Viet Nam hien nay, budc vao t h i kf XXI, phat triln han dang k l so vdi t h i he cung trang lira each day vai chuc nam v l eac mat sinh ii, tam li va xa hdi Do dd, giao due va dao tao, trudc hit la GDPT d n phai cd sy doi mdi triet d l v l ndi dung va phuang phap giao due tuang thich vdi trinh dp phat triln cua tre em va thuc dly sy phat trien Nhu d u phat triln tam sinh li d dp tuoi thilu nien (tuoi HS ) ddi hdi phai chuyin nha trudng thdng truyin thong sang nha trudng kiiu mdi S y phat trien kinh te - xa hoi doi hoi phai chuyen tru'O'ng hoc truyen thong sang nha triFO'ng kieu mo'i D l khdng bj tut hau xa han v l kinh t l va dat dupe muc tieu phat trien dlt nude: d i n nam 2020, v l ea ban nude ta trd mdt nude edng nghiep theo hudng hien dai thi tdc dp tang trudng hang nam phai dat tu' - 8% Muon tang trudng vdi gia tde Idn thi phai chuyen nin kinh t l phat trien theo ehilu rdng sang phat triln theo ehilu sau, ehuyin djch manh ea c l u kinh t l , nang cao gia trj, tang ham lugng edng nghe va tri tue cao Yeu elu phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi nhung nam tdi ddi hdi ngudn nhan lye khdng chf dam bao v l so lugng ma cdn phai dam bao chit lugng cao Ngudn nhan lye Viet Nam hien nay, chilm tf le kha cao so vdi dan sd ca nude (62,7% dan so dp tudi lao ddng), tre, kheo tay, nhung trinh dp hpe v i n edn kem so vdi cac nude khu vyc Chit lugng nhan lye cdn thIp ve kiln thire chuyen mdn va kT nang nghe nghiep, thilu nhiiu nhan lye trtnh dp cao tren nhiiu ITnh vyc, nganh nghi tip san xult kinh doanh tdi quan li nha nude, hanh ehinh sy nghiep Ca c l u nhan lye qua dao tao ehua hpp li, nhan lye khu vyc ndng nghiep cdn ehilm tf le kha Idn d n phai giam xudng dang ke nhO'ng nam tdi Chit lugng ngudn nhan lye thyc sy ed y nghTa quy djnh mire dp tang trudng kinh t l va sy cdng ciia CNH Chit lupng ngudn nhan lye chinh he thdng giao due - dao tao va cham sdc y t l quylt djnh Chinh vi vay, sy phat trien kinh t l - xa hdi va nhu d u nhan lye qua dao tao vira tao thdi ca Idn, ddng thdi dat nhung thach thirc khdng nhd cho giao due nude ta Sy phat triln kinh t l se tao tiln d l cho dau tu manh han d l phat triln giao due Cae ngudn diu tu cho giao due trd nen da dang han, khdng chf tu phia ngan sach Nha nude ma edn cd sy ddng gdp ciia eac ea sd kinh t l , eua nhan dan Thach thue Idn ddi vdi giao due la ap lye v l nhu clu nhan lye qua dao tao cang tang v l sd lugng va chit lugng d l dap ung yeu elu phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi D l nhanh chdng nang eao chit lugng nguon nhan lye, giao due nude ta, ma nin tang la GDPT d n phai mau ehdng ddi mdi ed tinh each mang Chuyin nha trudng thdng truyin thdng sang nha trirdng kiiu mdi la mdt giai phap quan trpng gdp phln KHGD so 64, thang - 2011 ten iru -Khoa hoe Giao due - Th&i Iwgng hgc tap: Thdi lugng hpc tap la mdt y i u td quan trpng quylt djnh chit lugng giao due Do dd, thdi gian hpc tap nha trudng dupe keo dai ca (tip d i n tiing dong hd) Phac thao mo hinh tru'O'ng thong va phan bd hgp ii cho cac tilt hpc va cac hoat ddng giao due khac dam bao phu hgp dae diem sau 10-15 nam t6>i TO' cac can cir trinh bay d tren, cd t h i phac tinh chit CLia npi dung mdn hpc, hoat ddng giao thao md hinh nha trudng thdng Viet Nam due va dae diem nha trudng, dja phuang sau 10-15 nam tdi nhu sau: Nha trudng phd - Dgi ngu giao vien (GV) va can bg quan li: thdng sau 10-15 nam tdi la nha trudng md, g i n Hieu trudng va phd hieu trudng: dugc dao tao v l kit chat ehe vdi gia dinh HS va edng ddng; thye khoa hpc quan li giao due; ed pham chit chinh trj, hien giao due toan dien va cd du dieu kien thye dao dire, Idi sdng tdt, la t i m guang tdt eho GV, hien hieu qua giao due toan dien; dam bao dan la trung tam doan kit cua nha trudng; cd nang chu, hgp tac la nguyen tac chi phdi t i t ca cac lye lap k l hoach, td chuc, chf dao thyc hien va hoat ddng nha trudng Cac td elu kilm tra, danh gia mpi ITnh vyc hoat ddng eua nha true ca ban eua nha trudng nhu sau : tnj'dng; cd nang lye Idi eudn tap t h i GV, cac lye - Muc tieu cua nha truxyng: Tren ea sd mue lugng ngoai xa hdi tham gia vao qua trinh giao tieu eua GDPT, nha trudng phai ed mue tieu eu ducHS the the hien rd trilt li phat triln ciia nha trudng, Dpi ngu GV dii sd lugng, loai hinh GV va nhan cd sire hip d i n vdi HS, cha me cae em va cdng vien ho trg Mdi GV la mdt nha giao due, cd ddng phim chit nhan each va nang luc nghi nghiep: - Quan li nha truing: Dugc quyin ty chii ve - Cd Idng yeu nude va ty hao dan tde; Thyc nhan sy, tai chinh va to chirc thyc hien chuang hien nghiem chfnh nghTa vu edng dan; Cd ldi trinh giao due tren ca sd dam bao dan chu, cdng sdng lanh manh, tac phong van minh, Ijch sy, khai, minh bach vdi sy giam sat cua tap t h i GV gian dj Hit Idng yeu thuang HS va edng dong Quan li tap trung vao quan li chit - Cd nang lye tim hilu HS: cd kiln thirc v l dac lugng.Xay dyng va trt van hda nha trudng; dilm lipa tudi HS, v l phuang phap tim hilu HS xay dyng va tri quan he nha trudng vdi va cd kT nang van dung nhipng kiln thirc dd de cdng ddng hilu rd HS - Cd nang lye tim hieu mdi trudng giao due - Ngi dung giao due: Thyc hien giao due toan dien : Dire due, tri due, giao due the chit va HS: Cd kiln thirc v l mdi trudng giao due; ed sire khde, giao due thim mT, giao due lao ddng phuang phap va kT nang tim hilu mdi trudng Ndi dung giao due hudng vao viec hinh giao due va phat triln cac nang lye d HS, dugc td chirc - Cd nang lye day hpc: Nim vO'ng kiln thirc eac mdn hpc (bat budc va ty ehpn ) va cac khoa hpc ca ban cd lien quan d i n mdn hpc hoat ddng giao due (coi trpng cac hoat ddng xa dupe phan cdng day, kiln thire nghiep vu su hdi va hudng nghiep) pham va cd cae kT nang day hpc, biit sir dung - Phuxmg phap va hinh thirc to chirc giao cac phuang tien kT thuat, cdng nghe thdng tin due: Loai bd kiiu day hpc nhdi nhet, ap dat Ap va thdng tin day hpc, ed kT nang kiem tra, dung eac phuang phap day hpc phat huy tinh danh gia kit qua hpc tap ciia HS tich cyc, chu ddng, sang tao d HS; day each - Cd nang lye giao due : Cd kiln thirc v l hpc, each ty lye chilm ITnh tri thire Ung dung phuang phap giao due va cae kT nang td chire manh me cdng nghe thdng tin va truyin thdng cae hoat ddng giao due, biet phdi hgp cac lye day hpe nhIm nang cao hieu qua day lugng giao due va ngoai nha trudng, giai hpe Kilm tra, danh gia sudt qua trinh va hudng quylt hgp li eac tinh hudng su pham, biit kilm vao nang lye HS Hinh thuc td chirc giao due tra, danh gia viec ren luyen dao dire ciia HS da dang : ca nhan va hgp tac nhdm; lap, - Cd nang lye giao tilp: Cd kiln thu'c v l giao ngoai Idp; trudng, ngoai nha tru'dng; chinh tilp, van hda giao tilp; ed kT nang giao tilp phi) khda, ngoai khda; thyc tap, thyc hanh, tham quan, cau lac bd v.v (Xem tiip trang 12) tao ngudn nhan lye ed chit lugng eao dap irng yeu d u phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi thdi ki hdi nhap qude t l KHGD so 64, thang - 2011 Khoa hoe Giao due + Trd ehai; + Sam vai; + Md phdng; v.v Ro rang, khoa hpe giao due da dat duge nhiiu tuu quan trpng viee nghien ciru v l hpc tap va eac hoat dpng hpc tap, eIn phai thay t h i quan niem ed truyin cho rang hpe tap la qua trinh tilp thu, tai hien, chii yiu ghi nhd Chinh quan niem mdi ndi tren v l hpe tap la mdt ea sd cho nhCrng cupc cai each giao due tren t h i gidi tir giCra t h i ki XX d i n TAI Lieu THAM K H A O J M Banner, Jr & H C Cannon, Nhung Phac thao mo hinh (Tiep theo trang 9) hgp mdi trudng giao due va xa hdi - Cd nang lue hoat ddng xa hdi: Cd hilu biit chung v l tinh hinh kinh t l - xa hdi eua d l t nude va dia phuang nai cu tru, cd kT nang tham gia va to chire eac hoat ddng xa hpi d trudng va cpng ddng - Cd nang lye ty hpc va nghien ciru khoa hpe: Cd phuang phap va kT nang ty hpe phu hpp vdi dae diem eua ban than, biit each tiln hanh nghien eiru eae d l tai khoa hpe phuc vu cho edng tac giao due, phat triln nang luc nghi nghiep - Ca sa vat chat - thiet bj day hgc: Cd du khdng gian su pham vdi ca sd ting phu hgp dam bao eho viee thyc hien ed hieu qua giao due toan dien Cd dil thilt bj day hpc ed chit lupng va eac phuang tien kT thuat khac de thuc hien ed hieu qua Chuang trinh giao due theo hudng phat triln cae nang luc d HS va cham sdc sire khde HS - Mdi trirdng giao due than thien, lanh manh: Canh quan nha trudng dam bao xanh, sach, dep, an toan Nha trudng cd mdi quan he chat che vdi chinh quyin dja phuang va edng ddng, huy ddng duge cac ngudn lye xa hdi vao hoat ddng giao due eua nha trudng Xay dung blu khdng dan chii, than thien, hgp tac mdi quan he giua GV vdi GV, giua GV vdi lanh dao nha trudng, giua GV vdi HS, giua HS vdi va giua GV, nha trudng vdi cha me HS 12 Ng l^y yiu td quyit djnh edng hge tap, NXB Van hda Sai Gdn, 2009 Cac khai niem ca ban vi giao due hge, Sturtgart ,1995, t2, tr.1538-1544 (tiing Du-e) ' 3.Tddien giao due hgc, Berlin 1987, tr.387 F.E.Weinert (chii bien) Sir phat trien nhan thue hgc tap va giang day, NXB Giao due, H 1998 (tiing Due) SUMMARY " ' '^•"••' *•-• -^-: •-^nS^ The article presents some new ideas about learning, namely: learning as an active and constructive process; learning needs an internal motive; self-organized and self-controlled learning T A I L I E U THAM K H A O Bao eao kit qua nghien ciru di tai KHCN cip Nha nuere, Ma sd DTDL-2004/23, Vien Chiln luge va Chuang trinh giao due Ha Npi, 9/2007 Dl/ thao Chiin Itrgc phat triin kinh ti - xa hdi 2011-2020, Dy thao eac van kien trinh Oai hdi XI eua Dang, Ha Ndi, 9/2010 Pham Minh Hac (chii bien), Phat triin van hda, nguoi va ngudn nhan luc thdi ki CNH, HDH ditnudfc, NXB Chinh trj Qude gia Ha Ndi, 2007 Pham Minh Hac, Trin Kiiu, Dang Ba Lam, Nghiem Dinh Vi (chu bien), Giao due thi giai di vao thi kfXXI- (Sach tham khao), NXB Chinh trj Qude gia, 2002 VO Trpng Ry, Bao cao tong kit d l tai d p bp " Djnh hucrng phat trien giao due Viet Nam qua trinh hdi nhap qude ti "(ma sd B2007- CTGD01 ), Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam, 2009 SUMMARY -^ : ^id Sketches of the school model in 10-15 years based on the concept of school in industrialization, modemization and globalization age; education for learner's development as a rule; school shall realize the mission of school education in the new period, meeting the developmental needs by children and socioeconomic development The school in 10-15 years is an open school, linked to the family and community; conducting all-rounded education; ensuring democracy, cooperation is the influencing factor to all school activities KHGD so 64, thang - 2011 ... Viet Nam due va dae diem nha trudng, dja phuang sau 10- 15 nam tdi nhu sau: Nha trudng phd - Dgi ngu giao vien (GV) va can bg quan li: thdng sau 10- 15 nam tdi la nha trudng md, g i n Hieu trudng va... bao phu hgp dae diem sau 10- 15 nam t6>i TO'' cac can cir trinh bay d tren, cd t h i phac tinh chit CLia npi dung mdn hpc, hoat ddng giao thao md hinh nha trudng thdng Viet Nam due va dae diem nha... phat trien giao due Viet Nam qua trinh hdi nhap qude ti "(ma sd B2007- CTGD01 ), Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam, 2009 SUMMARY -^ : ^id Sketches of the school model in 10- 15 years based on the concept