TAP CHl KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE SO 10 TRLfQNG DAI HOC PHAM VAN PONG DINH HlTofNG CHO SINH VIEN CAO BANG NGANH SlT PHAM NGU^ VAN BANH GlA MON N G C VAN LCfP 6 THEO MO HINH TRirdNG HQC Mdi VIET NAM (VNEN)[.]
TAP CHl KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE - SO 10 - TRLfQNG DAI HOC PHAM VAN PONG DINH HlTofNG CHO SINH VIEN CAO BANG NGANH SlT PHAM NGU^ VAN BANH GlA MON N G C VAN LCfP THEO MO HINH TRirdNG HQC M d i VIET NAM (VNEN) Hitynh Thj Ngpc Kiiu' TOM TAT Kiim tra ddnh gid chat lucmg hpc tap la mot khdu quan trpng qua trinh dgy hpc & truang phd thdng Bdnh gid giup gido vien biet duac ndng lyc cu thi cua hpc sinh vd Id ca s& di gido viin dieu chinh phuang phdp dgy hpc Hiin nay, Bp Gido due vd Ddo tgo da thuc hien thi diem chucmg trinh doi m&i sach gido khoa, nhien sinh vien su phgm chua duac tiep can v&i chuang trinh m&i vi vdy khd ndm bdt dupe nhimg doi m&i ca bdn vd todn di^n ciia mo hinh tru&ng hpc VNEN Mpt nhirng doi m&i cua chuang trinh Id ddnh gid hpc sinh Theo md hinh tru&ng hoc m&i Viet Nam, ben cgnh ddnh gid theo chudn kien thirc, ky nang nhu hiin cdn chd din ddnh gid theo ndng luc ngu&i hpc Bdi viet tap trung vdo mot sd dinh hu&ng ca bdn giup sinh viin ndm dwac cdch thirc ddnh gid mon hpc Ngu vdn theo md hinh tru&ng hoc m&i Viet Nam Tu khoa: Bdnh gid mon Ngir vdn, ddnh gid nang lyc, ddi m&i ddnh gid I.B^TVANBE Md hinh trudng hgc mdi Id md hinh trudng hgc dua trfin su phfii hgp giira hoat dfing hgc tap cd the vdi su tuang tac hgc sinh - hgc sinh vd hgc sinh - gido vien; hudng hgc sinh dfin su phdt trifin todn difin, ren luyfin khd ndng van dung kifin thirc vdo thuc tifin, nang luc tu hgc, ky ndng sdng, tu phuc vu ban thdn, tu qudn tap thfi, bdi duang himg thu hgc tap de hgc sinh cd thfi hgc tap sudt ddi Md hinh trudng hgc mdi trung hgc ca sd (THCS) tifip tuc md hinh trudng hgc mdi tieu hgc Ddy la md hinh trudng hgc dugc Bd Gido due va Ddo tao trifin khai d cdp Tifiu hgc tir nam hoc 2011 - 2012 vdi muc tifiu Id ddi mdi ddng bd cdc hoat ddng su pham nhd trudng Md hinh trudng hgc bao ddm cho hgc sinh dugc tu qudn, tu tin hgc tap, chifim linh kien thiic, ky nang thdng qua vific tu hgc vd hoat dgng tap thfi, thu hiit gia dinh va cdng ddng tich cue tham gia cung nhd trudng thuc hifin chiic nang giao due Tii nam hgc 2015 2016, Bg Gido due vd Ddo tao da trifin khai vific nhdn rdng chuong trinh md hinh trudng hgc mdi 63 tinh, thdnh phd ca nudc tinh Quang Ngai, mdi huyfin, thdnh phd lua chgn mdt trudng THCS de thuc hifin trifin khai chuang trinh Day la md hinh trudng hgc mdi ddi hdi mdi gido vien day hgc vira phdi nam viing Tai lieu Hudng ddn hgc ciia mdn hgc, vira nam dugc each thiic td chirc cac hoat ddng day hgc cho phii hgp vdi timg ddi tugng hgc sinh, vira phai nam viing cdch thirc danh gia hgc sinh theo md hinh VNEN Nam hgc 2015 - 2016, md hinh VNEN dd dugc trifin khai d trudng THCS nhung sinh vifin su pham ndi ehung vdn chua dugc tifip can vdi chuang trinh chua nam dugc cdch thiic danh gid mdn hgc theo md hinh VNEN Vdi mdn hgc Ngu van Idp 6, vific ddnh gia ciing cd nhieu thay ddi ddng kfi dfi dap iing muc tifiu ddi mdi cua chuong trinh Sach Hudng ddn • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 107 TAP CHl KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - SO 10 - TRLfgyNG OA' HOC PHAM VAN OONG hgc Ngii van ldp coi trgng kifim tra, ddnh gid theo dinh hudng nang luc Bdi vifit hudng dfin viec dinh hudng cho sinh vifin h^ cao ddng nganh Su pham NgG vdn budc dau Iam quen vdi sdeh Hudng ddn hgc Ngii vdn va vi?c ddnh gid mon Ngir vdn ldp theo md hinh VNEN dfi c6 thfi giup sinh vifin tu tin han vific th\rc tap su ph^im va cd sdn kifin thiic nfin dfi nhanh chdng tiep can vdi sir doi mdi sdeh giao khoa THCS hifin NOI DUNG 2.1 Bac dilm ciia chirtrag trinh va sdeh Hirdng dSn hgc Ngir van ldp VNEN Sdeh Hudng dan hgc Ngii vdn ldp theo md hinh VNEN dugc bifin soan theo tinh than lay ho^t dgng hgc ciia hgc sinh lam tmng tdm qud trinh day hgc, hgc sinh Id chu the vific tifip thu kien thiic, hinh ky nang va nang luc Do dd, dfi thuc hifin tdt chuang trinh day hgc, sinh vifin can ndm cdc dac difim ciia chuang trinh va sach Hudng dan hgc Ngii vdn ldp VNEN 2.1.1 Chuang trinh va sach Hudng dSn hoc Ngir van lop dam bao chuan kien thuc va ky nang dua tren chirong trinh va sach giao khoa hi^n hanh Ngl dung day hgc sach Hudng ddn hgc Ngti van Idp chu yfiu van dya trfin chucmg trinh vd sach giao khoa hifin hdnh Cdc ngi dung Van hoc, Tifing Viet va Tap lam van van giii nguyfin theo chuang trinh Cac ngi dung Van hgc, Tifing Viet va Tap lam van ciing dugc tifin hanh day gan dfi dam bao tinh tich hgp cua sach gido khoa hifin hdnh Tuy nhifin, neu sdeh gido khoa hifin hanh bifin 108 soan theo trinh tu timg mdn hgc mdt each ro rdng tir ndi dung kien thiic dfin difiu can ghi nhd thi sdeh Hudng ddn hgc Ngif van Idp lai dugc bifin soan theo dinh hudng hudng ddn hgc sinh ty hgc vdi cdc hogt dgng cy thfi nhu: hoat dgng cd nhan, hoat dgng c^p ddi, hoat ddng nhdm, hoat dgng ehung cd ldp vd hoat dgng vdi edng dong Cac bai hudng din ty hgc, dgc tiifim se dugc chuyen sang hogt dOng luy^n tap hodc md rgng (dgc them) Trong chuang trinh mai, cd mgt sd it bdi dgc thfim dugc sir dung nhu mgt phdn bdi hgc chinh khda nhung chi dimg nhu ngu lieu de dgy tifing Viet va tap Idm vdn 2.1.2 Chuvng trinh vd sach Hirong dan hgc Ngir van ldp tich hgp cac phan mon moi bai hgc Sdeh Hudng dan hgc Ngy van Idp ke thita tinh tich hgp da cd chuang trinh vd sach gido khoa Ngii van ldp hifin hanh Tuy nhien, md hinh VNEN, tinh tich hgp thfi hifin cao hon Mfii bai hgc Id sy tich hgp giira ba phan mdn: Vdn hgc, Tifing Viet va Tap lara van Vi du: d bdi hgc San Tinh, Thuy Tinh, phdn Tifing Vigt: lim hieu nghta cua tir, cac ngii lifiu dugc dimg de phdn tich dugc lay van ban San Tinh, Thiiy Tinh Phdn Tap lam van: tim hieu su viic, nhdn vdt van tu sy, van ban Son Tinh vd Thuy Tinh dugc su dung Idm ngii lieu dfi xdc dinh cac yfiu td sy vific van tu su, xac dinh cac nhan vat van tu su Ngay Hoat ddng luyen tap, sdeh Hudng dan hgc NgO van Idp cung thuc hifin vific tich hgp Vi du: Thi kfi difin cam truyfin San Tinh, Thiiy Tinh tai Idp Hoac d phdn Tifing Viet: Em Idm tir difin, yeu cdu vdn dung mgt JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • TAP CHi KHQA HQC VA CONG NGHE - S6 10 - TRLPt^NG B^l HQC PHAM VAN D O N G hai cdch giai n ^ a tii vita hgc dfi gidi tiiich y nghla cua cac tii: tdi ndng, nfii gian, ximg ddng, bdn khodn; sau dd s ^ xep lai theo thu tu ABC Cd thfi thdy, su tich hgp Sdeh Hudng ddn hgc Ngu van ldp dua tren hai true nang lyc co ban Id Dgc hifiu (tifip nhan vdn ban) vd Tap ldm vdn (tao lap vdn bdn) 2.13 Chinmg trinh vk sach H u ^ g dSn hgc Ngir van ldp d ^ tren dinh hirong doi mdi chinmg trinh thdng Sach Hudng ddn hgc Ngii van ldp dugc bifin soan dya trfin nhiing dinh hudng ddi mdi chuang trinh phd thdng sau nam 2015 theo nhfing yfiu cdu nhu: Hudng dan hgc Ngu V M khdng sdp xfip theo tien tnnh lich sur ma sdp xep theo the loai van bdn Tuy nhien, eae kifin thiie vfi vdn hgc sii cd the chgn Igc, Idng gjn€p timg phan ndi dung dgy hgc cy thfi theo hudng tinh gian, thifit thuc nhdt Vi du: dgy cum bai, lya chgn van ban gdn vdi tifin trlnh lich su van hgc nhu cum van bdn ty su gan vdi van ban tmyen dan gian, truyen trung dai, truyfin hifin dgi 2.2 Banh gia mon NgQ' van ldp theo mo hinh VNEN 2.2.1 Banh gid vd danh gid mdn Ngu van ldp theo mo hinh VNEN Ddnh gid la hoat dgng can thifit dgy hgc ndi ehung vd mdn Ngft van ldp ndi rifing Ddnh gjd hgc sinh md hinh VNEN duge hifiu Id "nhirng hogt dgng quan sat, theo doi, trao ddi, kifim tra, nhgn xet qua trinh hgc tap, ren luyfin cua hgc sinh; tu vdn, hudng dan, dgng vifin hgc sinh; nhan xet djnh tinh hoac dinh lugng vfi kfit qud hgc tap, ren luyfin, su hinh vd phat trien mgt sd nang luc, phdm chdt cua hgc sinh THCS" [6, tr.45] Thiet kfi cdc bdi t ^ theo hoat dgng gfim: Hoat ddng khdi ddng (vdi cdc hinh thuc nhu; cau hdi, bdi tap; thi dgc, ngdm tho, ke chuyfin, hdt; trd chai), Hoat dgng hinh thdnh kifin thiic (dgc hifiu van bdn, tich hgp kifin thuc Tifing Viet, tich hgp kifin thiic Tap lam van), Hoat ddng luyfin tdp (tich hgp vira kifin thuc Dgc hifiu vira kifin thiic ciia Tifing Viet vd Tap ldm van), Hoat ddng vdn dung va Hoat ddng tim tdi, md rgng Viec thifit kfi cac So vdi cdch ddnh gid hgc sinh hifin bdi t ^ theo hoat dgng nhu trfin se giup hanh, danh gia theo md hinh VNEN cd cho hgc sinh ndng cao tinh tu chii, tang nhifiu difim mdi Theo each ddnh gid hifin cucmg chia sfi vd hgp tdc qud trinh hanh, ngudi gido vifin chu yfiu danh gia hgc hgc sinh dua vdo kfit qua bai kifim tra thi d md hinh VNEN vific ddnh gid Id dua trfin Tfi chiic cdc bdi hgc theo dinh qud trinh hgc cua hgc sinh va danh gia hudng phdt trien nang luc cho hgc sinh nang luc ngudi hgc Neu theo ddnh gid Kifim tra, ddnh gid theo dinh hifin hanh, gido vifin la ngudi toan quyfin hudng ndng lyc vd phdm chdt hgc sinh ddnh gid hgc sinh thi md hinh 2.1.4 Cau true ndi dung ciia sach VNEN ngoai su ddnh gid ciia giao vifin, H u ^ g ddn hgc Ngu van ldp dua tren hgc sinh dugc tu danh gid ket qua hgc tap true the loai van hgc, he thong kien ciia minh, tham gia ddnh gia lan vd thurc tieng Viet va cac kieu van ban ddnh gid cd sy tham gia cua cha me hgc OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 109 TAP CHl KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE - SO 10 - TRU-QNG DAI HOC PHAM VAN P N G sinh va cgng ddng Nhin ehung, sdeh Hudng ddn hgc Ngu van ldp coi trgng kifim tra, danh gid Iheo dinh hudng nang lyc Ndng lyc dugc xem nhu difim hfii tu cua cdc yfiu td tri thiic, ky nang, ky xao, kinh nghigm, tinh thdn san sdng hanh dgng, trdeh nhifim dao diic eua mdi ngudi dugc hoc Id ddi mat vdi nhiing van dfi cua eude sdng Ndng lyc Ngii van la trinh van dyng cdc kien thire, ky ndng CO bdn vfi Van hgc, Tifing Viet, Tap lam vdn dfi thyc hanh giao tifip eude sdng Mdn Ngft van THCS nhdm hudng tdi myc tifiu hinh vd phdt trien cdc phdm chdt, nang luc ehung cdt loi vd ndng Iuc ddc thil cho hgc sinh Ndng luc ehung, cdt loi gdm: nang lyc giao tifip (sit dung tifing Viet), nang lue tham my, nang luc hgp tac, nang lyc giai quyfit van dfi va sdng tao Nang lyc ddc th6 gdm hai nang lyc bd phdn: nang lyc tifip nhdn van ban va nang lyc tgo lap van ban Nang lyc tiep nhan van ban Id khd ndng linh hdi, ndm bat cdc thdng tin chii yfiu; tir dd hifiu diing, hifiu thdu dao cai hay, eai dep ciia van bdn, nhat la van ban van hgc Mudn cd nang lyc tiep nhdn phai bifit each tifip nhan Danh gia nang luc tifip nhgn thudng dua vdo hai ky nang chinh la nghe va dgc Ndng lyc tao lap vdn ban la khd ndng bifit vifit, bifit to chlie, xay dyng mgt vdn ban hoan chinh, diing quy each vd cd y nghta Muon cd nang luc tao lap can phdi bifit each tgo lap Tire la ndm dugc each vifit mdt logi vdn ban nao Ddnh gid nang luc tao lap van bdn thudng dya vao ket qua cua hai ky nang chinh la ndi vd vifit Nhu vay, muc tifiu cua danh gia theo yfiu cau phat trifin nang lyc cdn xac dinh 110 duge khd ndng van dung tfing hgp nhiing gi dd hgc cua hgc sinh vao vific giai quyfit mfit bdi hodn toan mdi, dap iing cdc yfiu cau mdi mgt tinh hudng tucmg ty Ngi dung danh gid khong phdi ehi Id nhihig gi hgc sinh da hgc ma cdn Id yfiu edu tdng hgp, lien hg nhifiu ngi dung md hgc sinh dd hgc, khdng chi giiia eae ph§n mdn mdn hgc md cd nhung hifiu biet tir eae mdn hgc khae Sdeh Huong ddn hgc Ngft van ldp ciing thfi hifin dugc sy tdng cudng yfiu cdu hgc sinh tim mfii lifin he gifia kifin thuc, ky ndng cua bai hgc vdi cdc hien tugng, sy vdt, sy vific, eon ngudi thudng xudt hien ddi sdng sinh hoat cung nhu cong vific hdng ngdy Vd ddy cung Id mgt ndi dung de gido vifin kifim tra, ddnh gid hgc sinh Vdi md hinh VNEN, bfin canh viec ddnh gid kifin thiic vd ky nang nhu dgy hgc hifin nay, thi vific danh gid chinh la xem xet qud trinh hinh thdnh vd phat trifin eae nang lye, pham chat cua hgc sinh timg giai doan "Khi chuyfin tir danh gid theo chuan kifin thiie va ky nang (danh gid theo ndi dung kifin thiie, ky nang ciia mdn hgc) sang danh gia theo nang luc, giao vifin cdn nhan duge kha nang tiem an cua hgc sinh, khdng chl danh gia cdi ma hgc sinh "biit" ma cdn phai danh gia nhirng gi hgc sinh 'Hdm", quan tam nhifiu han den su tifin bd va miic nang luc ciia mdi ca nhan hgc sinh dugc bgc 16 qua trinh hgc tap, qua dd cd sy difiu chinh ngi dung va phuang phap dgy hgc phii hgp" [6, tr.l25] Trong qua trinh hgc tgi Trudng Dgi hgc Phgm Van Ddng, nfiu ndm dugc muc dich ciia vific danh gia nang luc md hinh VNEN, sinh vifin se thyc hien tdt • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • TAP CHl KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - S 10 - TRUONG DAI HQC PHAM VAN S O N G vific ddi mdi day hgc d trudng THCS vd bifit cdch doi mdi dong bg cd qua trinh day hgc De sinh vifin cd thfi tifip c|in sy thay ddi sdeh gido khoa mgt cdch nhanh ehdng, gido vifin day phuang phap ngodi vific hudng ddn sinh vien edeh thiic phan tieh chuang trinh, sach Hudng dan hgc, ddi mdi phuang phdp day hge, ddi mdi thifit kfi giao dn edn can phai huang ddn each danh gia nang lyc hge sinh Nam dugc dieu ndy, sinh vifin se de dang dap ting nhanh vdn dfi ddi mdi gido due hifin 2.2.2 Bjnh hirdng cho sinh vien cao ddng nganh Sir pham Ngv van danh gia mon Ngir van Idp theo md hinh VNEN a Ndm vung each thuc danh gia thircmg xuyIn mdn Ngft van Sinh vifin phai hifiu "danh gid thudng xuyfin mdn Ngu van ldp la ddnh gia qud trinh hgc tap, ren luyfin ciia hgc sinh, duge thuc hifin theo tien trinh ngi dung eua mdn hgc Ngft vdn ldp vd hoat ddng giao due, dd cd qua trinh van dung kifin thiic, ky nang d nhd tnrdng, gia dinh va cdng ddng" [6, tr.47] - Dfi danh gid qua trinh hgc tap eua hgc sinh, sinh vifin cdn phdi theo doi kifim tra qud trinh va timg kfit qua thyc hifin nhifim vu cua hgc sinh theo tifin trinh day hgc; phai bifit each quan tam dfin tifin hodn thdnh timg nhiem vu cua hgc sinh dfi cd bifin phdp cu the, kip thdi giup dd hgc sinh vugt qua khd khan Difiu cung cd nghia la sinh vien phai chdp nhan sy Ididc vfi thai gian vd mirc hodn thdnh nhifim vu cua mdi hgc sinh - De ddnh gid su hinh vd phat trifin ndng luc, phdm chat eua hgc sinh sinh vien cdn bifit edeh quan sat edc bifiu hifin qua trinh hgc tap, sinh hogt vd tham gia cdc hoat dgng tap thfi dfi cd thfi nhan xfit su hinh va phat trifin mfit sd phdm chat, ndng lyc ciia hgc sinh - Vific ddnh gid mon Ngfi van ldp theo VNEN la khdng danh gid bdng difim sd ma danh gid bang nhgn xit qud trinh hge ciia hgc sinh Do dd, sinh vifin edn bifit each diing ldi ndi de ddng vifin, gdp y, hudng ddn hgc sinh, khieh I? hge sinh; dac bifit cdn quan tdm dfin ddc difim sinh Iy, hoan emih rifing eua hgc sinh dfi ed kfi hoach giiip dd hge sinh qud trinh hgc tap Vi ddnh gid hgc sinh bdng Idi nhdn xet nfin sinh vifin edn luu y dfin edeh ndi ciia minh Can trdnh cdch ndi gay gdt, chi trich, dp ddt, phu nhdn sy tifin bg ciia hge sinh Khi nhan xet bang ldi, sinh vifin can luu y ren luyfin cho hgc sinh thdi quen ghi ehep Igi nhirng ldi nhgn xet vdo vd dfi hodn thifin sdn phdm hgc tap cua minh Khi danh gia hgc sinh, sinh vifin can coi trgng su tifin bfi cua mdi hgc sinh, khdng so sanh hgc sinh vdi hgc sinh khde ddnh gid b Nam vung each thuc danh gia dinh ky ket qua hoc tap cuoi hgc ky va cuoi nam hgc Vdi mdn Ngu van ldp 6, danh gia dinh ky kfit qud hgc tap vdi thdi lugng 90 phiit De kiem tra bao gdm cdc cdu hdi, bai tap ty ludn hoac/vd trdc nghifim theo bdn miic do: - Nhdn bifit: Day Id muc kfit qua hgc tap thdp nhdt linh vyc nhdn thiie vi nd chi ddi hdi hge sinh ty van dung tri nhd, ghi nhd cdc sy kifin, thudt ngu, ehii yfiu la yfiu cdu tdi hifin • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 111 TAP CHl KHOA HQC VA CQNG NGHg - SO 10 - TRLfQNG DAI HQC PHAM VAN DQNG - Thdng hifiu: La mdt trinh nhdn thiic cao han trinh nhan bifit Miie ddi hdi hge sinh phdi bifit cdch so sdnh, giai thich, phdn tfch cdc van dfi vdn hgc - Van dung: Miic dd ddi hdi hgc sinh phdi bifit dp dung kifin thiic, y tudng dfi gidi quyfit mgt vdn dfi ndo dd tinh hudng mdi - Van dung eao: Khd ndng v^n dyng eao thfi hifin hgc sinh phdi quyfit dinh kifin thiic nao can dugc dp dung vd dp dung nhu the nao tinh hudng mdi, biet each van dung kifin thiie Iy thuyfit vdo hogt dgng thyc tifin d miie eao Dfi Idm tdt dfi kiem tra cudi hgc ky vd cudi nam hgc, sinh vien cdn thdng thao cac ky ndng dfi thi ty luan vd dfi thi trdc nghifim (vdi cac dang dfi: trdc nghifim nhifiu Iua chgn, trac nghifim dung - sai, trie nghiem ghep ddi, trac nghifim difin khuyfit), nam dugc ky thuat ca ban xdy dung dfi kiem tra, danh gia (bao gdm ba cfing doan: xae dinh muc dich, yfiu cdu de kiem tra; xac dinh muc tieu dgy hgc; thifit lap ma tran hai chifiu) "Hfi so ddnh gid dugc eoi Id minh ehiing cho qud trlnh hge tap, rfin luyen va kfit qua hgc t^p cua hgc sinh; Id phuang ti?n giiip cho vific thdng tin nhdm tdng cudng sy phdi hgp gido due hgc sinh giiia gido vifin, nhd trudng vdi cha me hgc sinh" [6, tr.51] Hfi so danh gid gdm nhifiu loai: hge ba, bai kifim tra dinh ky, edc nhdn xet vfi thdnh tieh ndi bat ciia hgc sinh, cdc san pham cua hgc sinh, phifiu trao ddi y kien vai cha me hge sinh, gidy ehiing nhgn xdc nhan thdnh tich ciia hgc sinh Tat ca cdc tdi lieu hd sa danh gia dfiu dugc giao vifin xem xet, la ca sd de danh gia sy phdt trifin nang lyc ciia hgc sinh d Nam vung cac cdng cu cd th^ sir dung ddnh gia mon Ngir van lop Ddi vdi mdn Ngft vdn ldp 6, ddc thil ciia bg mdn, sinh vien cdn nam mdt so cdng cu nhu: - Cau hdi dinh tinh, dinh lugng: + Trac nghifim khach quan (vfi tac gia, tdc pham, ddc diem thfi Ioai, chi tifit nghfi thugt ) + Cau ty ludn tra ldi ngdn (ly giai, phdt hien, nhgn xet, danh gia ) Ndi tdm lgi, bfin eanh danh gid hge sinh bang Idi nhdn xet, sinh vifin can coi trgng vific danh gid dinh ky cudi hgc ky va cuoi nam hoc Hinh thiic danh gia se giup cho gido vifin va hgc sinh nhin lai ket qua day vd hgc sau nhirng giai doan hgc tap nhdt dinh, ddnh gid trmh hgc sinh nam bat mdt khdi lugng kifin thirc, ky nang tuomg ddi hfi thdng, cung ed, md rdng nhimg difiu dd hgc, dat ea sd tifip tuc sang nhung phdn hge mdi + Hd so hgc tap (tap hgp cac san phdm thyc hanh ) c Biet each xdy dung hh so danh gia theo nam hgc + Bai tdp dy an (nghien ciiu so sdnh ' tdc pham, nhdn vat theo ehu dfi ), 112 + Bdi vifit ludn (trinh bdy suy nghT, cam nhdn rifing cua cd nhan ) + Phifiu quan sat Idm vific nhdm (trao doi, thdo ludn vfi cac gid tri eua tdc phdm van hgc ) - Cac bai tap thyc hdnh: • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY « TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - SQ 10 - TRU'O'NG DAI HQC PHAM VAN D O N G + Bdi trinh bay mifing (thuyfit trinh, dgc dien cdm, ke ehuyfin, trao ddi, thdo ludn ) e B i ^ cdch hudng dSn hgc sinh t v danb gia, tham gis danh gia ban hgc va phoi h g p vdl cha me hgc sinh danh gia Sinh vifin can luu y, vdi md hinh VNEN, sy danh gia ciia cd nhdn hgc sinh vfi vific hgc ciia minh rdt dugc coi trgng Day Id cdch hge sinh ty nit kinh nghiem qud trinh hoac sau thyc hifin timg nhifim vu hgc t|ip Coi trgng nhan xet, danh gia ciia ban be vfi sdn phdm cua minh Do dd, sinh vifin ciing cdn hudng din cho hgc sinh cdch nhgn xet ddnh gid sdn pham hgc tap eiia ban minh 3.KETLU^ Dgy hgc Id mgt qua trinh gdm nhifiu td hgp Ddi mdi dgy hgc cung cd nghia la ddi mdi cd qud trinh dgy hgc tir muc tifiu dgy hgc, ndi dung day hgc, cdch thiie day hgc, phuang phdp da> hgc dfin ddnh gid kfit qua hge tap Danh gia qud trinh dgy hgc phai dam bao su ddng bg vdi phucmg phdp vd ky thuat dgy hgc tich cyc dugc sir dung Trong chuang trinh Ngft van ldp theo VNEN, ngodi su ddnh gid tiieo chudn kifin thiic, ky nang sinh vifin bifit edeh danh gia vfi sy hinh thdnh va phdt trifin nang lyc Ngft vdn, phdm chdt ciia hgc sinh thdng qua qud trinh thyc hifin cac nhifim vy hgc tdp, thdng qua cdc sdn pham hgc tap md hgc sinh da hoan thdnh; tdng cudng hoat dgng tu danh gia vd ddnh gid ddng ddng cua hge sinh Ddnh gid Id mgt khdu quan trgng dinh hudng ddi mdi todn difin saeh gido khoa trung hge sau nam 2015 Do dd, dfi tifip can ed hifiu qud vific dfii mdi d trudng THCS, van dfi dgt la moi sinh vifin su pham cdn ty minh ren luyfin ehuyen mdn nghifip vu, theo ddi thudng xuyfin nhung thay ddi tu trudng THCS, edc buoi tap huan ehuyen mdn tir Sd Gido due vd Dao tao Gido vifin day phuang phdp trd cau ndi vific giiip sinh vien tifip can vol doi mdi gido due TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Nguyfin Trgng Hodn, Ren luyin tu sdng tgo dgy hoc tdc phdm vdn chuang, NXB Gido due, Hd Ndi, 2002 [2] Nguyfin Thanh Hung, Hiiu vdn - dgy vdn, NXB Gido due Ha Ndi 2000 [3] Nguyfin Ky, Phuang phdp dgy hpc tich cue — lay hoc sinh ldm trung tdm, NXB Gido due thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, 1994 [4] Bg Giao due vd Dao tao, Bdi duang sinh vien Cao dang Su phgm vd gido vien trung hgc cas&ve ddi m&i chuang trinh vd sdeh gido khoa mon Ngir vdn, t