Tu li$u tham kh^o KHAO SAT THVC TRî NG NHAN THOC Vfe GlAO DVC GI61 TlNH CUA HQC SINH L^P 9 TAI MOT S6 TRUdNG TRUNG HQC CO Sd bf QUAN 11 THANH P H 6 H 6 CHi MINH NGUYEN XUAN HU$* T 6 M TAT Bdi bdo di''''[.]
Tu- li$u tham kh^o KHAO SAT THVC TRi^NG NHAN THOC Vfe GlAO DVC GI61 TlNH CUA HQC SINH L^P TAI MOT S6 TRUdNG TRUNG HQC CO Sd bf QUAN 11 THANH P H H CHi MINH NGUYEN XUAN HU$* T M TAT Bdi bdo di' cdp din vdn dl- nhdn thite vi gido di^c gidi tlnh cua hpc sinh ldp tgi mpt s6 trudng trung hpe ca so a Qudn 11 Thdnh ph6 Hd Chl Minh ddng thdi trinh bdy kit qud khdo sdt thue trgng nhdn thirc vi gido due gidi linh a edc mdt muc tieu gido due giai linh vd n$i dung gido due gidi tinh Tir khda: gidi tinh, giflo dye gidi tinh nh^n thirc cua hpc sinh trung hpc ca sd ABSTRACT Examining the reality o/9'* graders' awareness of sex education in some secondary schools in District II, Ho Chi Minh City The article discusses the issue of 9^ graders' awareness of sex education in some secondary schools in District I J, Ho Chi Minh city and also presents results of the survey about the reality of sex education awareness in terms of goals and contents Keywords: gender, sex education, secondary schools, students' awareness Dftt van de Tudi thieu nien Ifl ludi cd nhieu biin doi manh m6 ca ve thi chat lan tinh than, nhat Ifl nhihig bien ddi ve gidi tinh dp tudi nfly, eflc em phai chju nhieu ap lyc cd tinh xung nflng, nhat la xung nflng tinh dpe Phan nhieu eflc em d lira tudi nfly ludn bfln khofln, xao dpng ve hinh anh ban than, c6 em rai vflo tinh trgng lo Iflng, hoang mang, mat phuang hudng Gia dinh vfl nhfl trudng cd nhipm vy dgy eho eac em hieu bilt vl nhthig kien thue gidi tinh va giao dye gidi tinh Thyc tl, eflc bac eha mp khdng phai cung ed hieu bilt day du vfl khoa hpc vl gidi tinh NIU cd hieu bilt thi hp cung khdng de dflng de cap van de vdi eai Mflt khac, cac trudng phd thdng hien nay, HVCH, Trudng Dgi hpc S u phgm TPHCM 108 giao dye gidi tinh chua dupc xem ta mpt mdn hpc, chi dupc long ghep vao mpt so mdn hpc nhu; Giflo dye cdng dan, Sinh hpc, Dgo due, KT nflng sdng, Sinh hogl tgp the Hau het sflch giflo khoa dang dupc sir dyng cd rat it npi dung ve giao dpe gidi tinh Cfle li neu tren la nguyen nhan dan den vipe cac em bj han che nhgn thue ve gidi tinh, giflo dye gidi tinh, hieu biet Ipch Ige nen gay khdng it hp qufl dang tiec Vi vay, khao sat thyc trgng nhgn thue ve giao due gidi tinh cua hpc sinh ldp tgi mpt sd trudng trung hpe ca sd d Quan 11 Thanh Ho Chi Minh (TPHCM) la dilu hit sue efln thill Giai quyet van de 2.L Cdc khdi niem Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Theo A G Khrivcova, D V Kolexev, "Giflo dpe gidi tinh Ifl mpt qufl trinh hudng vflo vipe vgch nhihig n^t, nhihig pham chat, nhthig d§c trung cung nhu khuynh hudng phflt triln cua nhan each, xflc djnh thfli dp xfl hOi ein thilt cua ngudi ddi vdi ngudi khflc" [dSn theo 6, tr.l42] Nhu vgy, giflo dye gidi tinh la qua trinh giflo dye ngudi (thanh thilu nien), nhflm lam cho hp c6 nhgn thue day dii, CO thfli dp dung dfln vl gidi tinh vfl quan h^ gidi tinh, cd nep song vfln hda gidi tinh, hudng hogt dOng ciia hp vflo viee ren luypn de phat trien nhan cflch toan dien, phu hpp vdi gidi tinh, giup cho hp biet to chue tdt nhat cupc sdng rieng ciing nhu xay dyng gia dinh hgnh phuc, xa hpi phat trien Theo Tir dien Tam li hpc: '^Vhgn thirc la hieu dupe mpt dieu gi dd, tiep thu dupc nhtmg kien thue ve dieu nao dd, hieu dupc nhtmg quy lugt ve nhihig hien tupng, qufl trinh nao " Viec khflo sat thye trgng nhgn thue ve giao due gidi tinh ciia hpc sinh ldp tgi mpt so trudng tmng hpc ca sd d Qugn 11 TPHCM cfln dupc phan tich rd ban qua cac ca sd li luan ed lien quan: (i) Muc tieu gido due gidi tinh cho hpc sinh trung hpc ea sd - Hpc sinh hieu biet diing dfln ve ban ehat vfl tam the dao dire cac quan he qua lai giiia hai gidi Hpc sinh co nhu cau hanh ddng theo eac tieu chuan va tanj the dd mpi linh vuc boat dpng, tir dd hudng vflo hanh vi, viec Iflm ciia cae em: hieu dupe y nghTa xa hdi cua cac mdi quan h? qua Igi giua bgn than vfl ngudi khac gidi; biet Nguyen Xuan Huf dupe cflch giai quylt dung dan, hpp dgo due eflc van dl cy the cd lifin quan den eflc m6i liSn hp qua Igi; kien dinh trude nhihig 161 cuon tinh dye khong chinh dflng; phan doi nhthig thfli dp khdng dung dfln quan hp vdi ngudi khflc gidi [4, lr.59-60] (ii) Npi dung gido due gidi tinh Theo G.I Gheraximovic, npi dung giflo dye gidi tinh cd the bao gom cfle van dl: Cae van de lien quan den thupe tinh ve gidi eua tre, din y nghia eua thupc tinh ddi vdi ca nhfln vfl xa hpi; Cae van de eua gia dinh va cua cfle quan hp gia dinh, y nghTa eua cfle van de ddi vdi tre, eung nhu doi vdi toan xa hdi; Cfle van de eua viec tre ddi vfl tinh ke tue cua cfle the he; Cac van de thupc dao due gidi tinh; Cac van de ve sinh gidi tinh [5, tr.26] Quan diem tren eho thay npi dung giao due gidi tinh gfln lien vdi ddi sdng gia dinh 2.2 The thue vd phuong phdp nghien ciru De giai quyet nhiem vy nghien eim the thue va phuang phap nghien ciru dupe thye hi?n nhu sau: (i) Cdch sogn thang Bang anket dupc tien hanh qua hai giai doan: Giai dogn 1: Xay dyng bang tham md Cfln eu vflo quan sat budc dau ve nhimg bleu hien nhan thue ciia hpc sinh ldp vl giao dye gidi tinh, eo sd li luan 109 Tir li$u tham khSo Lien h? vdi Ban Giim hi^u cic cua de tii nghiSn ciru vJ ket qud da trudng dupc khio sit vi chia lim dpt: nghien cilu a m$t so d^ tii trudc, bing Dpt 1: Thim dd thir tren mau nhd tliSm d6 md du(?c xay dimg gom cflu ciia trudng dupc khao sit hoi md Dpt 2: Khio sit bing bang thim dd Giai dogn 2: Xfly dvmg bang thSm chlnh thirc trSn 397 hpc sinh ldp ciia d6 chinh thijc Trudng Trung hpc Co sd: Nguyen Minh Qua l• V ^ i chuan 0 .93 1.04 0 ,94 1,14 IT- Thy bac 4.24 0 ,95 4.24 4.24 4.23 4.22 4.22 1,03 1,14 0,83 1,04 0 ,96 ^ _ 10 4,18 4,16 4,13 0 ,92 1,01 1,12 11 \ \ 13 | '' Tap ohl KHOA HQC DHSP... due gidi tinh, Nxb Giao due Huynh Van San ( 199 9), Thue trang nhgn ihuc vd thai dp cua hpc sinh thong trung hoc a mot s6 trudng npi thdnh Thdnh Ho Chi Minh ddi vdi npi dung gido due gidi tinh, Luan... ciia hpc sinh vl muc dich giao due gidi tinh nha trudng thi hien d bang dupc xep theo thu bac nhu sau: 4,10 4,08 4,08 1,04 0 ,95 1,07 14 15 16 4,03 3 ,94 3,78 3,67 1,13 1,05 1,17 1, 19 17 18 19 20 3,51