THirC TRANG HU^NG THU HOC MON NGU^ VAN CUA HOG SINH lOP 0 TRIIiING TRUNG HUG CO S l S HUANG HOA THANH HOA O TRAN THI TUYET MAI* H ung thu hgc tap (HTHT) mon Ngu vdn (NV) ket qud khdo sdt cho thd''''y 54,[.]
THirC TRANG HU^NG THU HOC MON NGU^ VAN CUA HOG SINH lOP TRIIiING TRUNG HUG CO S l S HUANG HOA - THANH HOA O ung thu hgc tap (HTHT) mon Ngu vdn (NV) Id thai dp hpc tap tich eye cua cd nhdn dd'i vai mon hpc vd vdi hopt dong hpc tap bp mdn nhdn thuc dupe y nghla cua mdn hpc vd mdn hpc ed khd nang dem Ipi cho cd nhdn khodi cam qud trinh hpc tdp bp mon Tu do, nghien cuu, chung toi xdc djnh phdi Id'y mdi lien h e v d phdt trien ddng b d g i u a bo mat nhdn thuc, xuc edm vd hdnh vi Idm co sd If ludn vd co so thuc t i i n de xem xet, ddnh gid sy hinh thdnh vd phdt t r i l n HT ndi ehung vd HTHT mon NV ndi rieng cuo HS THCS H TRAN THI TUYET M A I * ket qud khdo sdt cho thd'y: 54,8% so HS dupc hoi cho rang«rd'tcdnthiet";38,3%:«can thiet"; 6,1%: «binh t h u d n g " ; nhien, van co 0,8% cho Id «khdng cdn thiet" (tf le ndy khdng nhieu nhung cho thd'y mot thue te vdn cdn mot so' It HS cd cdi nhin khong dung ddn ve tdm quan trpng cua mon hpc) Ben canh d o , chung tdi cdn tim hieu nhdn thuc cuo HS ve vai trd cuo mdn NV Ket qud cho thd'y, vai trd xep vj tri thu nhd't Id «ren luyen khd ndng dien d o t , bieu c a m " (67,8%); tiep d d Id «eung cd'p vdn tu phong phu" d v j tri so (61,7%) Cung vdi d d , ehung tdi eon Thyc trpng HTHT mdn N V cua HS lap tim hieu nhdn thuc cua HS ve sue hdp ddn cua trudng THCS d Hoang Hda npi dung cdc g i d hoe NV Chung toi dd tien hdnh nghien cuu tren 115 De hieu rd hon, chung tdi tim hieu thuc trpng HS vd 16 GV truang THCS a Hoang Hod (nam bieu hien HTHT mdn NV qua thdi dp eua HS trudc hpc 2010-2011) ve bieu hien HTHT mdn NV, quo vd g i d hpe mon ndy Ket qua the hien a eac mat: nhdn thuc, thdi dp, hdnh vi vd ket qud t d n g / hpc tqp vci dupe tien hdnh ddnh gid g, , jf^^^ ^^^^^ ,;,^, ^ ^ ^^^ ^ , , ^ ^ g/^ f^iV tdng hpp theo cdc mue dp khdc nhau, NO (n = 58) Nam (n = 57) Tonq(n = 115) Muc TT dya tren tieu chi: - Nhdn thuc dupe SL SL SL 5.2 1,8 3.5 Rat hao hut chd doi y nghTa eua mdn N V ; - Co thdi dp 22,4 7.0 13 14,8 17 Monq ctoi ? phu h p p dd'i v d i mdn N V (binh 65,5 82,5 38 73,9 47 85 Binh thi/cinq :i thudng hope yeu thich, mong dpi den 6,9 6, 5, Khonq monq da\ 0 3,4 g i d hpc, thich thu g i d hpc ); 1,7 Chan % - Cd nhung hdnh vi tfch eye dd'i vdi mdn hoc (chu y nghe gidng, hdng hdi phdt bieu y kien doc cdc tdi lieu tham khdo, Idm bdi tdp ddy du '); - Mdn hoc dot ke't qud cao (tu khd gidi tra len) Cy the' Id: Khdng HT: Chua ed HT % % 1 - - td_ ;t L L Bdng tren cho thdy da sd HS co thai dp «binh thudng" trudc gia hpc N V (chiem 73,9%) Thai dp ndy cung the hien rd g i d hpc N V eua HS, vai tf le 65,2% (xem bang 2) hpc mdn N V , chi hpc theo nhung g^^^ Thyc trgng thdi cuaHS gid hoc NV yeu edu cua GV dua ra, sp vd ngpi • ' ^ Tong {n =' 115) ' Nam (n = 57) ' Nu-(n = 58) Muc dp TT hpc mdn N V , khdng he dot tieu ehf SL SL SL ndo cdc tieu ehf tren Cd HT: 5,2 3,4 4, Rat sav me thich thii 18 10,6 31.0 24 20,9 Thich thu ? - Muc 1: HT thd'p: eo mot hon 73,7 33 56,9 42 75 65,2 Binh thi/cinq tiSu ehf tr§n; - Muc 2: KT trung binh: ed 7,0 5,2 6, Thdo hai bdn tieu ch! tr§n; - Muc 3: 1,7 5,3 3,5 Chan qhet HT tren trung binh: cd ba bdn N h u vdy, phdn Idn HS chua co thdi ro tieu chi tren; - Muc 4: HT cao: eo td't cd bdn tieu rang g i d hpc O phucmg dn «ra't soy me ehf tren 1) HTHT mdn NV eua HS qua mat nhdn thue, ' Tnrong Dai hoc sir pham Ha Noi % Tap chi Giao due s6 (kt a - i/aoia) % % 4> thich thu" sd HS lua chpn it, chi chiem 4,3% Thdi dp «thieh thu" dupc 20,9% HS lua chpn, vd cd 6,1 % cd thdi dp «thd o" vd 3,5% ed thdi «chdn ghet" g i d hpe NV Ngodi ra, thdi cuo HS vdi mdn hpc the hien a hinh thuc hpc tdp: chu yeu HS lya chpn hinh thue «ket hpp li thuyet vdi thuc hdnh" Trong do, GV Ipi eho rang HS thich hinh ihuc «xem cdc hinh dnh, video" Id chiem so Vd ddi vdi cdc ndi dung mdn NV, HS thudng HT hon vdi phdn vdn hpc, vi HS thdy vdn hpc hdp dan, de hieu, gan gui vai ddi sdng 2) Bieu hiin HTHT mdn NV qua hdnh vi hgc tap Vai bieu hien «chdm chu nghe gidng" chiem 76,5% a muc «//iudngxuyen"vd 12,2% d mue dp c dp ndo Ket qud the hien d bdng Bdng CdcmOcddHTHT mdn NVcuaHS Mile 66 TT ^^ Khonq 06 hdtig thCi HT Thap Trung binh Tren trunq binh Cao Tonq {n = 115) SL 2,6 51 44,3 32 27,8 % 20 17,4 7,8 Nam (n = 57) SL 3,5 27 47,4 15 26.3 Trong tong sd HS dupe dieu tra cd 2,6 % HS «khdng HT" ddi vdi mon NV Id nhieu nguyen nhan tgo ro Cd HS ndi rdng: «mdn NV rd't ddi ddng nen em khong thfch", «ndi dung mdn N V em thdy khd nen khdng mud'n hpc" Tuy nhien, eo tdi 97,4% HS «cd HT" vdi mon NV nhung d cde mue dp khdc Ket qud eho thay, da s d H S c o H T d m u e dp «tha'p", chiem tdi 44,3% va sou d d Id HT d mue «trung binh", chiem 27,8% HT a muc «tren trung binh" chi chiem 17,4%, HT d mue «cao" chi chiem 7,8% Giua HS nam vd nu ed b i l u hien cdc muc dp HT khdc Nhin chung HS nCr c6 HT cao hem so vdi HS nam vd cdc mue dp HT cua nu cung coo hon Ndi tdm Ipi, da sd HS dd c6 HT dd'i vdi mdn N V a ede muc dp khdc nhau, song, vdn edn nhOng HS khdng cd HT vai mdn ndy, nhieu nguyen nhdn Nguyen nhdn cua thyc trang HT hpc NV Moi nguyen nhdn cd nhijng tdc dong den HTHT d nhijng mue dp khdc Nguyen nhan khien eho HS HT voi mon NV nhieu nhd't Id day «la mdn thi ten cdp THPT", cd 61,7% HS lya ehpn Tiep theo Id «ddy Id mdn hgc ed y nghTa thyc tien" nen dupc cde em yeu thich Cdn nguyen nhan it quan trpng han Id c6 «phuong tien dgy hoc ddydu" Dong thdi, eung eo nhieu nguyen nhdn cd the gdy cho HS khdng cd HT dd'i voi mon NV: «ndng lye hpc mdn NV bj hpn che" (38,3%); hoc H^'«khd dugc diem cao" (29,6%), Nhu vdy, HS khdng c6 «ndng/yc/ipc mdn NV"thi se Idm HS khdng cd HT, tham ehf ghet hpe mon ndy Vd qud trinh hpe, neu thudng xuyen dupe diem thdp HS se thd'y chdn ndn vd khdng mud'n hpc Cdc yeu td dnh hudng den HTHT mdn NV Tim hieu cdc yeu to dnh hudng d^n HTHT mdn NV, cd ket qud sou (xem bdng 4) Bdng eho thd'y, dnh hudng nhieu nhdt Id «PPDH eua G V " dot 710 vdi Id 6,2 Voi HS, xud't phdt tu kinh nghiem eua ban thdn, cdc em ddnh gid PPDH cua GV Id yeu td ddu tien dnh hudng tdi HTHT eua minh Ket qud nghien cuu trudng hop (vdi HS: em cd HTHT mon ^ d Nil (n = 58) muc cao vd em a muc thdp], SL 1,7 si> dyng cdc bien phdp tdc dong den 24 41,4 HS sudt thdi gian tu cudi hpe 17 29,3 ki mot song hpc ki hai (nhu: thay doi 12 20,7 8,8 cdc hinh thuc vd PPDH, su dyng them % 14.0 6,9 % Tap chi Giao due so (ki a - vaoia) Bdng ThOtycdcyeu HS Idp d Hoang Hda td dnh hudng den HTHT mdn NVcua T^ng TT Yeu to PPDH cila GV NOI dunq mon hoc PP hoc tap cua HS Nhu cau nhSn thirc cua HS Oonq CO, thai hoc tap Bau Ithonq tam if Dieu hi§n, pYnX)ng ti§n hoc tap Yeu to l(hac 710 694 658 590 459 454 364 153 X 6,2 6,0 5.7 5, 4.0 3,9 3,2 1,3 Thif bSc cdc phuong tien day hoe hien doi ), sou mot thai gian HS cd HT cao voi mdn NV thi HT ngdy cdng dupe tang cudng vd HS c6 HT thdp thi HT ngdy cdng dupc cdi thien M o t sd kien nghi Ddi vdi nhd trudng: - Cdn eo ke hopch bdi dudng GV nhi/ng co sd li ludn vd kx ndng thyc hdnh de hp cap nhdt dupe kien thue eOng nhu PPDH theo hudng ddi mdi nhdm phyc vy tdt hon eho viec day mdn N V ; - Tdng cuong cdc budi hpe ngopi khdo cho HS; - Hd trp cdc phuong tien, thiet bj gidng day cho mdn hpe; - Td chuc cho G V vd HS di tham quan de ed the hpc hdi nhOng kien thue thyc te lien quan den mdn hpc Ddi vdi GV: - Su dyng cdc PPDH tfch eye vd ede hinh thuc hoc tdp mai de hinh thdnh vd phdt trien HT hpc cho HS Dong thdi, GV phdi thudng xuyen giao cdc nhiem vy ve nhd eho HS gidi quyet, phdt huy ndng lye ty hpc cua HS; - Quan tam hon nua den viec bdi dudng chuyen mdn nghiep vy bdng cdeh ty hpe, ty ndng cao kien thuc eija bdn thdn; - Phdi tdm huyet voi nghe, ndm bdt dupc dpc diem tdm li cuo HS qud trinh qidnq day; - Gido due eho HS cd ddng co •*' J-i' TI' L iL 1-" va thai hpe tpp dung d a n ; - long tinh thyc tien bdi gidng bdng nhirng vf dy sinh ddng va Ngfiy 1 / / 2 , *\f nhCmg edu ehuyen c6 that de minh hpo cho bdi gidng; too khdng I d p h p c vui v e , t h o d i m d i ; - Ren luyen kT ndng su dung cdc phucmg tien hien dpi ho tra cho Anh hu6ng viec gidng day mdn NV Binh thi/dng Ddi vdi HS: - Xdc djnh dung dan y nghla vd tdm quan trpng it anh hucing cua mdn hpc dd'i vdi bdn thdn; Khonq anh hu^nq - Ty xdy dyng cho bdn thdn ddng co hpe tap dung ddn; - C6 PP hpe ^P P^i" hpp; - Hdng hdi phdt bieu y kien tren idp; Tich cue Idm cdc bdi tdp Idm vdn tren Idp vd ren luyen them d nhd; - Tim cde sdch tham khdo edn thiet phyc vy eho mon NV; - Lya ehpn cdc hinh thue hpc tap hieu qud ddi vdi bdn thdn • Muc dp anh hu^na Rat anh hudng Tai lieu tham khao Le Tiij Bihig Cac thu6c tinh tam li di^n hinh ciia nhan each NXB Dgi hoc suphgm 2007 Duong DiSu Hoa (ctiu bifin) Tam li hoc phdt trien NXB Dili hgc suphgm H 2008 Piiam Thi Ngan "Nghiin ciiu HTHT 1dm lihgc ciia sinh vien cao ddng suphgm Cdn Tha" 2001 Ptian Trong Ngo - Nguyen Dijc Huong Cacli thuyet phat trien tam Ungwoi NXB Da[7!pcw/7/iam.H 2003 5.Ho&ng_Ptie.Tiidi^ntiengViet.NXBea/>/d«g.^2000 Tu- dien tam ' Nguyen " ' Khac '" "Vien ' " " li hoc NXB Vdn hoa thdng tin H2001 SUMMARY The article mentions the current situation of interest in learning Literature subject (pre- and during lesson) of the 9^ graders in lower secondary school of Hoang Hoa District Thanh Hoa Province Based on that, understanding the causes and oosea on inui uiiuaisiuiiuiiiy iim K^UUI>^!> UUU factors affecting the students' interest in studying thissubject Toi hOithoo, PGS.TS Tron Cong Phong- vy cua td ehuc CB gdp phan MCB&TD C6ng doan giao die Vigt Nam Chij tich CCGDVN nhon mgnh voi tro cuo COGD gido dye, CO vdi viec tham gia ddy mgnh fd chui: hoi thao VAI TRO coc cdp viec phoi hgp cung thu trudng ihire hien quy che ddn chu, flMCBSTD CUA CONG m n cdc dem vj to thijc Irien khai thuc hien GIAO cdng tdc qudn li; phdi hgp cung chuyen flMCB&TD gido dye bdng nhong hogt dOng cu mon ndng coo ehdt luong nha gido vd THirC H I E N ' f l O l MOI CAN BAN VA the, phu hgp vdi thue te don vi, tren cosd thdu CBQL truong hgc; CO vdi eOng tde ddo TOAN D I E N ( B M C B & T D ) NEN GIAO suotsi;chidoocuaBoG[H)T tgo, boi duong cdn bg; thyc hidn ccrche ty DUC CAC CAP TRONG VIEC TO' CHlJC DLICVlETNAW'.flgidignJarthdgoceng Cdc boo cdo tham lugn d^ egp nhieu doan (CD) coc don vi true thuOc CO ngonh khia cgnh dgng, phong phu cua hogt dcing v6 lanti dgo CflGD coc ti'nh phio Bde (tuThun C{1 vi?c tham gio BMCB&TD gido due, Thien - Hu^ t w ra) da tham gia hOi Ihdo nh J : thiK hi§n co hieu quo chiic nflng, nhi?m Tap chi Giao due s6 (ki • i/aoi2) ehu - mOt nhung gidi phdp gdp phcr DiMCB&TD gido due; CD vdi viec thorn gio xdy dyng che do, chinh sdeh ddi voi nha gido; v.v P.V ^ ... tap Bau Ithonq tam if Dieu hi§n, pYnX)ng ti§n hoc tap Yeu to l(hac 710 694 658 590 4 59 454 364 153 X 6,2 6,0 5.7 5, 4.0 3 ,9 3,2 1,3 Thif bSc cdc phuong tien day hoe hien doi ), sou mot thai gian... tdi 97 ,4% HS «cd HT" vdi mon NV nhung d cde mue dp khdc Ket qud eho thay, da s d H S c o H T d m u e dp «tha''p", chiem tdi 44,3% va sou d d Id HT d mue ? ?trung binh", chiem 27,8% HT a muc «tren trung. .. den 24 41,4 HS sudt thdi gian tu cudi hpe 17 29, 3 ki mot song hpc ki hai (nhu: thay doi 12 20,7 8,8 cdc hinh thuc vd PPDH, su dyng them % 14.0 6 ,9 % Tap chi Giao due so (ki a - vaoia) Bdng ThOtycdcyeu