TH^C TRANG HUfNG THU HOC TAP M O N GIAO DUC THE CHAT CUA SINH VIEN TRlTClNG DAI HOC LUAT HA N Q I ThS D S Thj Tinri f Timlit "''''̂ ^ "" — ^ ^ ^ ^ • P q ^ l ^ i r '''' "̂ Sd dgng cdc phuong phdp nghidn cuu[.]
TH^C TRANG HUfNG THU HOC TAP M O N GIAO DUC THE CHAT CUA SINH VIEN TRlTClNG DAI HOC LUAT HA N Q I ThS D S Thj Tinri f Timlit: "'^^ "" — ^ - ^ ^ ^ • P q ^ l ^ i r ' "^ Sd dgng cdc phuong phdp nghidn cuu khoa hpc thudng quy Thi dgc thi thao di dinh gii thyc tr^ng hdng thu hpc Ihu hpc tip mdn gido dpc thi dhit cua sinh viAn tnrdng D^jlbQ£liiiti H i N4i trdn c ^ m$t: Sp ydu thich vd thdi d i hpc lip; Biiu Nin hdng thu hpc tip: Thyc I yttnj hpc t ^ vd kit qud hpc t ^ mdn Gido (hic thi chit DAT V A N Bi Tnidng E>gi hpc Luit Hd Npi Id mpt tnidng khing chuyin ve TDTT, bdi vgy mdn hpc GDTC chi dupe coi Id mdn phy Hau hit sinh viin tgp trung cho viic hpc ehuyin nganh la ehinh Xa hii ngdy cdng phat triin v i ^ hpc vd biit V c Lugt trd mpt nhu cau thiit yiu vd chinh diiu dd da tgo co hpi viic lam cho sinh viin Tnidng Dgi hpc Lugt Hd Npi li rit Idn Vd chuyin nganh dupe lgp trung mpi cdch iSl l nhu vgy thi dong nghTa vdi viic nhiing hpe phy bj xem nh^ Da sd cic em khdng thieh hpc (khdng hiing thii vdi mdn hpc GDTC) Nghiin ciiu thyc trgng hiing thii hpe lgp mdn GDTC cua sinh viin tnrdng Dgi hpc Lugt Hd Npi si giup gido v ien ed ea sd diiu khiin, diiu chinh qud trinh dgy hpc ciing nhu cd nhiing biin phdp hpp ly lae dpng lam tdng himg thii hpc tgp eiia sinh v ien giup qua trinh GDTC dgt hiiu qua cao hom PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU Qua trinh nghiin euu sur dyng cae phucmg phdp: Phucmg phap tham khdo tai liiu; Phuomg phdp phdng vin; Phuong phap quan sdl su phgm; Phirong phdp lodn hpc thdng ki Kfr QuA NGHilN curu vA BAN I,UAN Svp y i u thich v i t h i i d$ hpc t$p mdn hpc GDTC cua sinh v i i n Tnrimg O^i hpc Lu^t H i N^i Di nim dupe thyc trgng thii dp img xu cua sinh viin Trudng E>gi hpc Lugt Hi Npi gid hpc GDTC Nghiin cuu tiin hdnh phdng van 200 sinh viin khda 35 dang hpc GDTC Nghiin ciiu liin hdnh phdng vin ngau nhiin Idm hai lupt moi lupt phdng vin 100 sinh viin Nghiin cim dua hai eau hdi vc sy yiu tich ciia sinh viin vdi mdn hpc GDTC v i thii dp hpc tgp eiia sinh viin vdi mdn hpc Gido dye thi chat Kit qud phdng van dupe trinh biy d bdng Bdng Sy> yiu thich cua sinh viin vdi hpc Gido dye thi chit Kit qua Phong vin Rat thieh Thich Khdng Co) Ihich (%) I 26 25 51 0.02 >0.05 100 100 200 16 18 34 0.118 Lin (n=100) Lan (n= 100) I So sanh So sdnh \P 58 57 115 0.009 X" P 0.146 >0,05 • Mk thich • Ritlhtch •Thich • Thich QKhdnglMch QKhAng Ihich Lin Un Biiu d i Sv yiu thich cua sinh viin d i i vdi hpc giio dye thi chit fi' Qua bfag cho ihiv: Ty li sinh viin thich vin d i Nuhien cuu da xxi ly bing chi s 0.05) Nhung mil cau hii dit la liiu sy tra kri eua Kit qua phdng van ve thdi dp eiia sinh viin sinh viin c i khach quan khing? Di giii quyit hpc lgp GDTC dupe trinh bav d bang Bing Thdi d i hpc tip cua sinh viin vdi hpc giio dpc t h i chit So sdnh Ket qua Khdng Rat hiOmg Himg thi Pbifflg vio thu thu (%) (%) (%) 13 100 >0.05 20 57 Lin I (n=IOOi 100 22 56 Lin (n= 100) 42 113 200 45 0.01 0.1 0.02 XSo sdnh > 0.05 Qua bang cho thiy: Tuong ly miic dp yiu ea miic tra ldi, Dieu dd chimg to su tri Idi cui thich cua smh viin vdi mdn hpe GDTC thdi dp sinh viin Id khdeh quan ddng nhat hpc mdn GDTC d miic hiing thii vd rat hirng Tii hai cdu hdi d trin mpt vin di dit U Ihu sinh viin cing rat thip (lin chi dgi giiia sy v eu thich mdn hpc GDTC vd thdi dp hpc 43° o lin cing ehi 44° o) cdn da phin Id khing tgp mdn ndy cd liin quan gi khong? Di tri ldi thii (lin Id 57%, lin Id 56%) diiu ndy Nghiin cuu cQng xii ly y kiin tri Idi Mic du sinh viin ciia hai lin phdng vin ed sy eiia sinh viin thdng qua chi sd X2, dd mii khde biii V c thai dp ung xir vdi hpc GDTC cdu hdi phan lim hai logi: Thich vd rit thich nhung sy khic biit dd coi nhu khing ding ki hoic rit hirng thii vd himg thii Mirc 2: (X'M < XMI, d ngudng xac suit P> 0.05) xit Khong thich hoic khing hiing thu - Miic Kit ca tren binh diin timg muc tra Idi ciing nhu giiia qud dupe hinh biy d bang Bdng 3, Mil quan h i giira vifc yiu thich hpc gido dye t h i chit V* thdi d i hpc tip mdn gido dye thi chit (n = 200) TT Cau hoi Anh (chj) ed thich hpe mdn (J DTC khdni Xin eho biii anh(chj)dd hpe mdn GDTC vdi thai dp nhu tlii nao? Trd Idi Mue + Muc 85 115 200 87 113 200 172 0.023 228 400 0,0017 >0.05 Qua bang cho thay: Sy ua ldi giiia cau hdi ed mdi quan hi vdi NghTa li niu yiu thich roiohQciitsidandincdthdidp hiing thii vdi mdn hpc lip luyin hoje ngupe Igi Diiu dupe mmh ehiing bdng chi so X so sdnh kit 05) 42 Biiu hiin hirng thii ciia sinh viin vdi mdn hpc gido dye t h i chit Di biet dupe mue dp himg thu cua sinh viin gid hpc GDTC Uudc hit Nghiin cihi tim hiiu cdc tiiu ehi ddnh gid hiing thu vdi gid hpc sau dd tiin hdnh phdng vin sinh viin liy y kiin tii phia cdc em 11 Nhiit tinh giiip dd bgn bi d trin Idp Vi cdc chi tiiu ddnh gia tfaii, chimg tdi 12 Khong bd gid hpc GDTC Budc diu tim hiiu hiing thii vdi mon diuyen sau 13 Co gdng hoan thdnh bai lgp vi nha Diin kinh ciia sinh vien DPfTDTT; E)a lya chpn dupe cdc phucmg phdp gay hiing thu cho sinh viin 14 Sdt sang dupe giao nhiim vy 15 Ham mudn tgp luyen gido viin cdng gid hpc ttii dye, gom 15 chi tiiu sau day: bd npi dung budi hpc Hit siic tgp trung Sau lya chpn dupe 15 chi tiiu trin Chuyin tam ling nghe ldi gidng eua GV Chii y quan sat dpng tdc mau eiia thay vi Nghiin cim tiin hdnh phdng v an trin chinh ddi tupng sinh viin ciia kiida 35 xem biiu hiin hiing ciia bgn Chu dpng lay dyng cy va sap xip dyng cy thu ciia sinh viin vdi mdn hpc GDTC nhu thi nio? Yiu ciu cdc em tri ldi d mirc: Uin ldp Den Idp dimg gid Mirc 1: Vdi nhiing tii" Luon, lil v a thudng" MOrc 2: Vdi nhiing tii " Dung, hoan thanh, Hit gid hpc van d Igi hpc thim chu y tit, thudng xuyin, tgp trung, ehuyin tam, Cd kit qua hpc tgp tdt Theo ddi cic thdng tin cd lien quan din dung gid d Igi chu dpng chju khd, nhift tinh, sdt sang, ci vd ham muon" TDTT Ra siie hodn thdnh bai tgp gido viin giao Miic 3: Vdi nhiing tii "IChdng" cho d trin Idp Kit qud phdng van sau xii ly so liiu dupe trinh bay cy thi d bang 10 Chju khd hdi han thiv vi bdi hpc Bing Tinh thin thdi d i cua sinh vidn gid hpc GDTC (n = 200) Miirc Muc Miic TT Npi dung phing vin mi m,- % m, % % 37 18.5 148 74 Hit site tgp tiung 15 •".5 10 Chuyin tam ling nghe Idi giang ciia gido vien 45 22.5 145 72.5 Chu y quan sdl dpng tdc mau ciia thiy vd cua bgn 35 17.5 25 12.5 140 70 22 Chu dpng lay dyng cy v i sip xip dyng cy trin Idp 10 11 168 84 7? 36.5 103 51.5 24 12 E>in ldp dung gid 2.5 10 185 92.5 Hit gid hpc van d Igi hpe thim 25 12.5 170 85 2.5 Ci kit qua hpc tgp tdt 0 18 182 91 Theo ddi ede thdng tin cd liin quan din TDTT Ra siie hodn thdnh bdi tgp gido vien giao cho d trin lip 10 Chju khd hdi han thay vi bii hpc 11 Nhiit tinh giiip dd bgn bi d trin ldp 100 12 Khdng bd gid hpe GDTC 13 Cd gdng hoin bdi tap v e nhi 10 Sdt sang dupe giao nhiim vy 14 Ham mudn tgp luyin giio vicn cdng bd npi 10 15 dung buii hpc Qua bang cho thiy: Vdi 15 chi tiiu Nghiin eim dua vao phdng van, si phiiu tri ldi d muc hi rii eao Chi ed hai chi tiiu "E)in Idp dime gid" vi "Khing bd gid hpc GDTC" li cd so phiiu tra ldi d muc thip (12% vd 17.5"''o) Vdi nhiing kit qui trin Nghiin cim di din 2.5 50 25 2.5 2.5 50 2.5 55 50 65 10 25 27.5 25 32.5 12.5 140 145 35 185 165 70 72.5 17.5 92.5 82.5 30 15 160 80 145 72.5 nhgn xet: Sinh viin Trudng Dgi hpc Lugt Hi N9i nhin chung it hiing thii vdi mdn hpc GDTC De ci nhgn djnh chinh xic vd khoa hpc Nghiin curu tiip tyc nghiin cihi bdng phuong phip quan sdt su pham 43 Thve trang hdng thii vdi hpc GDTC ^ a J n h viin Tnrdng O^ hpc Luit Hi Nil qua qu«i sdt sir phgm Qud uinh n^iin ciiu dd tiin hinh quan sal 10 ldp eiia khda 35 vdi tdng sinh \ ien la 284 dang hpc chuong uinh GDTC vdi myc dich xem xit hinh v i oia sinh viin bieu hiin nhu thi ndo Di ddnh gid miic dp himg thii cua sinh via, uong gid hpc GDTC Nghien cuu dya tren 15 tiiu chi danh gia hiing thu ma Nghicn cuu Ji trinh bay d tren di quan sat Qua 10 budi quan sat uin 10 ldp Nghiin cuu da thu dupe kit qui nhu sau, kit qua dupe trinh bav d bang Bang Quan sit mdc dp tip trung chii y gid hpc GDTC ciia Tnrdng Ogi hpc Lujt Hd Njl (n = 284) Chuy Chi tiea quan sat TT mi 70 24.6 Hit siic tgp trung 75 26.4 Chuvin lam ling nghe Idi giing eiia giao viin 28.5 81, Chii V quan sat dpng tie mau ciia thay va ciia bgn 50 17.6 Chu dpng liy dyng cy vd sip xip dyng cy uin Idp 198 69.7 Din Idp dung gid 32 11.3 Hit gid hpc van d Igi hpc thim 25 12.3 Cd kit qud hpc tgp lot 8.8 25 Theo dii cdc thdng tin ed liin quan din TDTT 7.8 Ra sue hodn thdnh bdi lgp gido viin giao cho d uin ldp 123 Chju khd hdi han thiy vi bai hpc Nhiit unh giiip dd bgn bi d trin Idp Khdng bd gid hpe GDTC Ci gdng hodn thinh bai tgp vi nhi Sdt sdng dupe giao nhiim vy Ham muin tgp luyin gido viin edng bo npi dung 15 buii hpc 10 II 12 13 14 sinh viin Khing chii j mi % 214 75.4 209 73.6 203 71.5 234 82.4 86 30.3 2^2 88.7 249 87.7 259 91.2 161 92.2 21 25 197 31 37 7.4 8.8 69.4 10.9 13 163 259 87 253 247 92.6 91.2 30.8 89.1 87 39 13.7 245 86.3 Qua bang ebo tliiy so sinh viin khong chii - Kien thiie ly lugn theo chuong trinh GDTC: y luin chiim cao hon so vdi si sinh viin chu v Thdng qua diim ly thuyit uong lodn bp npi dung gid hpc, ehi cd hai ehi - Ky ndng thyc hinh: Kha ndng thyc hiin k^ liiu "E)in Idp diing gid" vi "Khing bd gid hpc thugt cdc mdn thi thao dupe ddnh gid qua diiai| GDTC" la cd tv li thip chiim 30.3% vi 30.6% kiim tra thi cdc hpc ky Nhu Viy tiling qua phdng van vd quan sdl su Diim ly thuyit vd diim thyc hanh dupe kiim phgm la ed thi thiy mil thyc li khdeh quan li tra ndm Uong chuomg trinh gidng dgy npi khda, sinh viin Tniong Dgi hpc Lugl Hi Npi khing cd thang diim quy djnh vd cdch thue ddnh gii | quan Idm nhiiu din mdn hpc GDTC ea ve y npi dung hpc tgp ^ thirc thai dp lan hanh vi Di cd dupe diim hpc lgp lv thuyit vi thife \ Thyc trfng kit qui hpc tip mdn GDTC hanh cua sinh viin trudng E)gi hpc Luit Hi Nii,! ciia sinh vidn Trirdng Ogi hpc Luit Hd Nil sau thi kit thue hpc phin Nghiin cim lay Nghiin ciiu tiin hinh ddnh gii kit qud hpc ngau nhiin diim cua mpt so sinh viin khia 35, lip mon GDTC ciia sinh viin v di y n ^ a nhu doi tupng bao gim 200 sinh viin dd ci 20 Id hiu qua ciia viic thiiu tich eye vi hiing thu sinh viin nam vd 180 sinh viin nii Kit qui' hpc moo GDTC Dinh gia dya uin hai mit: dupe trinh bdy d bdng Ning cao hdng thii hpc t i p Id mit nhirng yiu t i quan ^ n g dim bdo ning cao chit lirpng giing d^y vd hpc t i p cdc m i n hpc n i l chung v i hpc GDTC n i l riing Bdng Kit qui hpc tip ly thuyit v i thvrc hdnh mdn GDTC cua sinh viin Tnrdng Dgi hpc Luit Hd Nil (n - 200) TT ^ N^i dung n = 200 Khd(%) Dgt(%) Ly thuyit 12.31 68.18 19.51 Thyc hdnh 5.54 50.05 44.41 Tii kit qud thu dupe cho thiy kit qua hpc tgp ciia sinh viin Tnidng Dgi hpc Lugt Hi Npi Id chua dupe tdt, ty li sinh viin khing dgt chiim khd cao die biit li npi dung thyc hdnh (44 41%), ty li sinh vicn dgt logi khd gidi rat it.(5.54%) ^rSummary: P Using routinelj scienlMc methods in] the sports to assess j tb« raat situations I excitement atxjuf learning physicaj education of studer at Hanoi La^ University in following aspects: love and t>ehavior exp' of interest "^ ieaiTiing;j real siiaationsi :eresl K^T L U A N - Kit qua nghiin euru ve thye trgng hiing thii hpc tgp GDTC eiia sinh viin Trudng Dgi hpc Lugt Hi Npi eho thiy phin Idn eae em diu khdng ed himg thu hpe mdn GDTC - Qua phdng vin ciing nhu quan sit su phgm ta cd thi thay ring sinh viin Tnidng Dgi hpc Lugt Ha Npi kbrag quan tam nhiiu din mdn hpc GDTC ei \ e y Ihiic, thai dp lan hdnh vi Kit qud hpc tgp mdn hpc GDTC eua sinh viin Khdng dgi (%) mrdng Dgi hpc Luit Hi Npi Id ehua eao, ty li sinh viin np cao, die biit Id d nii dung thye hdnh Ty li sinh viin dgt logi khi, gidi thip TAI LI£U THAM KHAO Chirong trinh GDTC uong cdc trudng Dgi hpe (Ban hanh theo QD 203) Hudng dan thyc hiin chuong trinh GDTC Irong eac trudng E)gi hpc vd Cao ding theo quy uinh dao tao mdi so 904 DH 12/2/1994 Ly lugn vi phuong phdp GDTC (1995), Nxb Giao dye Thdng lu liin Bp giao dye dio tgo vd Tong cyc TDTT - Sd 04-93 ngiy 17/4/1993 V/v diy mgnh vi ning cao chit lupng GDTC cho hpc sinh, sinh vien ... cua mpt so sinh viin khia 35, lip mon GDTC ciia sinh viin v di y n ^ a nhu doi tupng bao gim 200 sinh viin dd ci 20 Id hiu qua ciia viic thiiu tich eye vi hiing thu sinh viin nam vd 180 sinh viin... ldp eiia khda 35 vdi tdng sinh \ ien la 284 dang hpc chuong uinh GDTC vdi myc dich xem xit hinh v i oia sinh viin bieu hiin nhu thi ndo Di ddnh gid miic dp himg thii cua sinh via, uong gid hpc GDTC... eua Kit qua phdng van ve thdi dp eiia sinh viin sinh viin c i khach quan khing? Di giii quyit hpc lgp GDTC dupe trinh bav d bang Bing Thdi d i hpc tip cua sinh viin vdi hpc giio dpc t h i chit