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Ty ll$u tham khao sojynam^ui^ THI T R A C NGHIpM TRONG DANH GIA, KIEM TRA KtT QUA LOGIC HQC GPC NHIN TlT THV''''C TIEN TRUdN(; D^I Hpc LUAT T H A N H P H O H O CHI MINH PHAM THI MINH HAI'''' TAM TAT Trong h[.]
Ty ll$u tham khao sojynam^ui^ THI T R A C NGHIpM TRONG DANH GIA, KIEM TRA KtT QUA LOGIC HQC - GPC NHIN TlT THV'C TIEN TRUdN(; D^I H p c LUAT T H A N H P H O H O CHI MINH PHAM THI MINH HAI' T A M TAT Trong hdi viii ndy chung Idi Irinh bdy nhiing uu dicm vd hgn che cua hinh thue Ihi udc ii.vhii'in \uiii phdt til Ihifc lien kiem Ira ddnh gid ki'l qud hgc Igp mdn Logic hgc ciia sinh vien Trudng Dgi hgc l.iidi Thdnh phii lid ( hi Minh (TPHCM) ddng thai, tren ca sd nhirng hgn chi dd chiing tdi dua mgl sd gidi phdp Ihirc lien mang linh khac phuc de gdp phdn phdt huy hifU qud cua hinh Ihirc Ihi Irdc nghifm lh\rc lien gidng dgy vd hgc Igp mdn Logic hgc Tir khda thi trdc nghiem, hinh thue kiem tra, kiem tra logic hpe AB.STRACT I '%itig objective lest in evaluating and assessing students' perfgrmance in Logic - a view based on reality of teaching and learning Lggic in Ho Chi Minh City University of Law In this article Ihe resegrcher presents advantages and disadvantages of objective lest, based on the reality of testing and evaluating sludenls' performance in Logic in Ho Chi Mmh city University of Law Based on presented disadvantage^,, the researcher suggests some practical solutions to enhance the efject of objective test in leaching and learning Logic Keywords' objective test, kinds of examination, logistics test Dan nhap Hien nay, logic hpc la mdn hpc co bdn dupc "phu sdng" khd rpng rdi d cdc trudng dai hpe Tgi Trudng Dai hpe Ludt TPHCM, logic hpc dupe xem Id mdn hpe tien quyet, nen tdng va Id mdn hiem hoi dupe gia nguyen sd lupng tin chi' Diiu dd cho thdy vai trd quan trpng eua mdn hpc ndy ddi vdi sinh vien ndi ehung vd sinh vien ngdnh lugt ndi rieng Logic hpc se cung cdp cho sinh vien nhthig kien thue, phuong lien tdi thieu de ren luvC-n vd ndng cao kT ndng tu giup tu nhanh, ehinh xdc Igp lugn chdt ehe, ehung minh, bde bd mpt each thuyit phyc, trinh bdy tu tudng ngdn gpn, khiic chiet, rd rdng, mgch Igc, bijt phdt hien nhiing dung, sai, ddo trd, nguy bien Igp lugn cua ngudi khde Ngoai ra, vdi ddi tupng ngudi hpc ddc thu la sinh vien ngdnh Luat, ndi dung hpc va thi edn dupc thiSt kS theo xu hudng cung edp phuang phdp va kT ndng thyc te cae tinh buong ludt, xay dyng dp nhay cam cdn thiit cac thao tdc tu vd nhanh chdng nhan biet nhiing bdy tu thye ti hpc tap, • ThS Trudng Ogi hgc Ludt TPHCM '^^ ^'* luan nhanh de dinh vi chinh xac dap an sd cae cau nhilu (dap an B) Tiiy theo trinh d0 ciia sinh vien va yeu cau eua giang vien, ti lp cau hoi khd de cd the dupc thay ddi 2.6 Thugn tifn cdng tdc chdm thi vd phiic khdo Cham thi trSe nghiem chilm it thdi gian, dp chinh xac g^n nhu tuypt d6i, dac biet d mdt s6 trudng da ty dpng hda hai khau bang may mde 104 Nhirng ton tai va cich thiic khk phyc 3.L De ddng chep, nhin bdi cua Mpt nhimg ban ehe kho tranh eua thi trfle nghiem la mflc dii sinh vien khd cd thdi gian quay edp sach v6 nhimg lai dl cd co hpi copy bai ciia Dflc biet neu chi cd trao thu ty ma vin Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM gii? nguyen npi dung cflu hdi vfl n^i dung cac lya chpn thi tinh khflch quan cua ddnh gia sg bj anh hudng Trong thyc te giang dgy, chiing tdi ciing thyc hlpn vipc trao thur ty cau hoi nhung chi coi dd la bi?n phap hd trp Hi^n chung toi dang sir dung hai bien phap chu dgo sau: thay ddi npi dung cau hdi vfl thay ddi lya chpn tren co sd dam bao vin co sy tucmg ddng ve miie dp khd - dl nhung kh6 de nhin bai Chflng hgn, tir mpt tam doan Cach thu'c bien doi Tam dogn lugn gde Them mpt hgn tu (bang each bd di tu trai phep) phan doan tien de Doi chat cua phan doan tieu tien de Lay ket luan eiia TDL goe lam tieu tien de ciia TDL mdi va ngupe lai Phgm Thi Minh Hai lugn don "Vgn chuyin trdi phep chdt ma tdy Id CO hdnh vi trdi phdp lugt Ong Maxell vgn chuyen trdi phep chdt ma tiiy Vdv chdc chdn ong Maxell cd hdnh vi trdi phdp lugt'"' chdng t6i tgo tbflnh nhilu "biin thi" vdi n$i dung khflc nhau, dd cd thi hinh thue cdc lya chpn giong d eflc ma de, nhung lya chpn diing lai khflc nhau, co the cflu nhieu cua dl nfly Ifl dflp dn cua de vfl ngupe lai Cy Ihl: I'DL sau bien doi Dapfln Vgn chuyen tifli phep chat ma Ifl c6 hflnh vi trfli phap lugt Ong Maxell van chuyen trfli Suy luan diing phep chat ma tiiy Vgy, chfle ehfln dng Maxell cd hanh vi trai phflp luat Vgn chuyen trai phep chat ma Ifl co hanh Suy lugn sai vi trai phap luat Ong Maxell van chuyen cd han tu chdt ma Vay, chfle ehfln dng Maxell ed (quy tflc 1) hanh vi trai phap luat Van chuyen trfli phep chat ma tiiy la co hanh vi trai phap luat Ong Maxell khong van Suy lugn sai chuyen trai phep ehat ma Vgy, chfle chan D trfli dau dng Maxell khdng co hanh vi trai phap lugt Van ehuyin trai phep chflt ma la co hanh Suy lufln sai vi trfli phap lugt (i>ng Maxell co hdnh vi trdi M hai lan phdp ludt Vdy, chdc chdn ong Maxell da van mang dflu trir chuyin trdi phep chdt ma Cdch trao cau true cung giup han che tinh trang ed dp venh khd de giiia cdc ma de neu chung ta thiet ke ndi dung edu hdi hodn todn khde giiia cae ma de ay 3.2 Khd dp dgng cdc tinh huong phiic tgp vdo irong bdi hiem tra Mdt de thi qua ddi se keo theo nhieu he lyy tieu cyc ve tam li ngudi Idm bai, thao tdc in di, thdi gian kiim tra ma cdc tinh hudng thue te, dae biet Id tinh hudng luat ludn cd su phuc tap vd dp ddi nhdt dinh Chdng hgn d tinh hudng Phd vu dn cudng hiep bdo ve danh du cho ddng ho Ken-na-di [3, tr.239] duac mieu td gdn trang gido trinh, viec dua todn bd tinh hudng vdo bdi thi la viec bdt khd thi Do dd, giao vien chi cd thi lya chpn nhiing tinh hudng cd chat ngan gpn, trdnh cho sinh vien cam gide bj qud tdi vi di ddi, ddng thdi phu hpp vdi khudn khd giay kiim tra De khde phye 105 Tu' li$u tham khSo hgn chi ndy, chiing tdi dua nhiing tinh huong phuc tgp vdo gid gidng nhung tdng cudng cdc tinh hu6ng ngdn gpn di kiem tra Qua dd, cdc em Idm quen vdi tinh hu6ng ngdn gpn di nhung dong thdi cflng cd kT ndng gidi quyit cde tinh hu6ng thyc ti phdc tgp cd lien quan thyc ti J I Khd kiim Ira cdc kt ndng diin dgi vd tu sdng tgo l);i\ Id nhupc diim chung eua hinh thue trdc nghiem dd dupc nhiiu nhd nghien ciru nhdc din Cyc doan hem, mpt s6 ngudi coi hinh thue thi trdc nghipm nhu mpt mdn dn sdn Idm thui ch^t khd ndng dien dgt vd tu dpe Igp cua ngudi hpe Tuy nhien, nhin nhgn van de na\' ddi hdi cdi nhin da chieu dd cd chuyen bdn than mdn hpc ay cd cdn phdi the hipn tu du\ sdng tgp hay khdng \'di logic hpc, cdu tra Idi nghieng hdn ve khdng vi ddy Id mdn rdn kT ndng theo md hinh dung chu khdng bdt ngudi hpc phdi dung cdi tdi de di tim cdi mdi me, cdi ehinh kiin rieng tu De bd trp eho sy the hien tu ay bdng ngdn ngii, Truimg Dgi hpc Ludt TPHCM dd bdt dau dua vdo mpt mdn hpc mdi Id KI ndng nghien cdu vd lap lugn - dupc kiem tra dudi hinh thue thi ty lugn Do dd, khodng trdng cua vipe ty bieu dat tu logic hpc sS dupc mdn hpe ndy hd trp Chung tdi coi vipe song hdnh cua hai mdn niiy nhu mpt li nude md logic hpe Id nude, cdn mdn KT ndng nghien cim va lap ludn la cdi li Niu thieu edi li, chdc chdn nude s5 khdng tdn tai vd djnh hinh Ngupe, Igi, cdi li ma khdng ed ehiic ndng chua dyng nude thi nd cung trd nen vd nghTa 106 3.4 Hgn hfp vi khung thdi gian biiu cho vifc gidng dgy Chi vdi 15 budi hpc tucmg duong 30 tiit dgy vd mpt npi dung trai ddi sau chuong [3], dd cd nhiing chuong mang tinh trpng tam vdi sinh vien Lugt nhu: Nhiing Iu4t co bdn cua tu {edn thiit cdng tdc tgo Igp cac vdn ban phdp lugt vd xu li cdc tinh huong phdp lu^t): chuang Su\ lu?n (quan trpng cdc tu lien quan tdi xit xu) Vdi mpt thdi lupng len \dp khdng nhiiu vijc trinh bay todn bp kien thue cdc chuang Id diiu khdng the, chua ke bdt bupc phai co sy san se gida cde tiit gidng Ii thuyet va r^n luypn tinh hudng Chung tdi xu li vdn di na\ bdng giai phdp bdt bupc sinh vien phai ed dpng tde dpe sdch trudc d nha Gidng vien kiem tra qud trinh ty hpc thdng qua edc bdi tgp nhd \'i du: \'di mdi mpt lugt tu duy, anh (chj) hdy dua mpt tinh hudng cd lien quan V a li gidi sy lien quan day Cho mpt phan dodn dgng A I, E, \ a xdc djnh tinh chu dien cua cdc hgn tit phdn dodn Lay \i dy minh hpa eho mdi mpt md hinh eua Tam dogn ludn (Hinh I, H, III, l\') vd xet tinh dung sai cua chiing Lini y: Cdc tinh hudng, vi dy dua phai khde \a khde vdi cac tinh hudng dd cd gido trinh; va viee nop bdi phdi dupe thye hien trude budi giang eua npi dung hpc cd lien quan De thyc hien dupc yeu cau ciia gidng vien, sinh vien bupc phdi ed khau tu nghien cim gido trinh trudc d nha Do dd, thdi gian d tren ldp khdng bi trdi dii thdnh thdi gian giang day nhihig gi da co Tgp chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM sflch ma Ifl thdi gian de giang vien giang nhthig phan trpng tam, d6ng thdi gd rli nhihig vudng mflc ciia sinh vien vfl giai quyet eflc tlnh huong gia djnh Ket lu^n Nhin ehung, doi vdi eflc mdn hpc noi ehung vfl logic hpc ndi rieng, khdng CO hinh thde thi nflo dupc xem Ifl uu vipt tuyet doi Vipe lya chpn hinh thirc thi phy thupe rat nhieu vflo dflc trung ciia mdn hpe, cua ddi tupng ngudi hpe va quan diim giang dgy cua mdi ngudi dgy Chinh vi the, m^c dii khung chucmg trinh dao tgo eua Bp e6 linh thong nhat ehung nhung gan nhu khdng cd sy bflt bupc ve hinh thue kiem tra Tir thyc tien eua Phgm Thi ^'"f* Hai Trudng Dgi hpc Lugt TPHCM, thdng qua nhthig phan tieh nhu tren, chung tdi nhan thay hinh thiic thi trfle nghipm la hinh thue uu vi^t vfl phii hpp nhat de Iudng, danh gifl kit qufl giang day doi vdi bp mdn logic hpc Vipe xac djnh hinh thue thi nfly cung ddi hdi giang vien va sinh vien qua trinh hpc can co sy dieu ehinh ve phucmg phflp truyin dat va phucmg phap hpc tap cho phii hpp, de vipc kiem tra khong chi mang tinh danh gia ket qua nhat thdi mfl cdn thyc sy dem Igi nhiing kit qua lau dai, gop phan vao vipc thyc hanh kT nflng nghe nghipp cua sinh vien tuong lai ' Hien t^i, chuang trinh dir thao cua cdc 16p Ch^t lufjmg cao dang duoc dieu chinh theo hirdng giam so luong tin chi ciia cac mon khoa hpc co ban v i mpt s6 mon chuyen nginh 6k mo r^ng XW\ lugmg hoc cho cdc m6n ngoai ngu nhu tieng Anh, tieng Phdp " S6 lupng va npi dung cac chucmg tiiy thupc \ko timg gido trinh (5 day, chiing toi can cii vao tai li?u giang d^y chinh tai Trirdng D^ii hpc Luat TPHCM "Logic - Phi logic &i3'\ thuimg vd phap luat" ciia tdc gia Le Duy Ninh ' Sy phan chia co ti'nh chdt tham khao, tiiy thupc vdo yeu ciu thyc tiln ciia timg doi tupng ngudi hpc vd quan diem cua ngudi gidng day TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyin Phung Hoang, Vo Ngpc Lan (1997), Phuemgphdp trdc nghiem kiem tra vd ddnh gid thdnh qud hpc tap, Nxb Giao due Le Dire Ngpc (2004), Gido due dgi hpc (Quan diim vd gidi phdp) Nxb Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Npi Le Duy Ninh (2012), Logic-phi logic dai thuang vd phdp ludt, Nxb Dai hpc Qu6e gia TPHCM Duong Thieu T6ng (2005), Trdc nghiem vd luang thdnh qud hpc tap, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi (Ngdy T6a soan nh$n difQC b^r 24-5-2012, ngdy phdn bi$n ddnh gid ngdy ch4p nhdn ddng 28-6-2012; 29-8-2012) 107 ... hoan toan khdng thi xay Trong dd d de thi ty luan, han chl vl thdi gian va dae trung cua hinh thirc thi, vdi s6 lupng eau hoi han ehl, giang vien kho co the dua vao ndi dung thi t4t ea eac npi... bflt bupc ve hinh thue kiem tra Tir thyc tien eua Phgm Thi ^''"f* Hai Trudng Dgi hpc Lugt TPHCM, thdng qua nhthig phan tieh nhu tren, chung tdi nhan thay hinh thiic thi trfle nghipm la hinh thue... vien khdng phdi Id uu thi cua thi trdc nghiem vi bdn than thi ty ludn ciing dam nhdn dupc chuc nang Tuy nhien, muc dp phdn hda trinh dp hinh thue thi trdc nghiem dupc hien thi chinh xdc vd ehi