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T A M Lt HOC • SINH Li HQC itfA Tu6l !lilDiliMCHGHIiM,MiflAiGlllSIIPHAniliO|NHHIIiHli;G^^ TRONG THAM VAN HUONG NGHIEP O a cdc nude phdt trien, viec su dyng ede cdng cy chdn dodn tdm li - trde nghiem (TN)/ thang ddnh gia (TDG\ dupe coi Id cdng viec cdn thiet vd huu ich ddi vdi qua trinh phdt trien dinh hudng gia trj nghe nghiep (DHGTNN) O Viet Nam, hoqt dpng (HD) hudng nghiep (HN) cdc nhd trudng phd ihdng phdn Idn dua tren kinh nghiem nghe rieng eua ed nhdn hope nhung «li thuyet" phdt trien nghe nghiep (NN) mang tinh chu quan cua ngudi Idn (cho me, thdy eo ) Viec su dyng TN)/TDG ehi dupe tien hdnh d mot so' it nhd trudng phd thdng vdi su thorn gia cua cdc cdn bp tdm li Hdu h i t cdc TN hien dong dupe su dyng deu Id cua nude ngodi nen viec lua chpn ede TN tung trudng ed su khde biet ddng k l Trong qud trinh nghien cuu (2006-2010), chung tdi d d lua chpn vd su dyng cdc TN (TN tQP.D.Alsded.W.Munzedt, Mr;TNhung thu vd kiem tra chpn nghe -A.E.Gdldmstoc, Nga; TN tinh each - Robertzend, Mi} Idm cdng ey ho trp cho HD tham vd'n H N Thuc tien trien khai cdc TN cong tdc H N tpi mot so trudng THPT fren dja bdn thdnh pho' Hd Npi cho chung tdi mot sd nhdn xet: 1) Cdc TN budc ddu giup HS phd hpo buc tranh tdm li ve bdn thdn, v l nhCmg diem mqnh vd hqn che tren ba phuong dien: trf tue, thu vd tinh edeh; 2) K i t qud thu dupe tu cdc TN Id co sd d l cdc nhd tdm If trao ddi vdi HS ve nhung ke N N tucmg lai cua cdc em; 3) Cdc TN ndy nhdn dupe su phdn hdi tfch cue euo cdc GV vd HS, hp cho rdng su dyng cdc TN tdm li tham vd'n HN Id edn thiet vd huu feh Tuy nhien, su dyng cdc TN, chung tdi nhdn t h ^ cd mdt so vd'n de luu tdm: 1) Dqc trung ca bdn cua TN Id tinh kT thudt cao, do mud'n su dyng hieu qud cdc TN ndy doi hdi ngudi si} dyng phdi dupe DT de eo hieu biet nha't dyng cdc TN (trinh bay atren), cung cd'p thdng tin N N , chung tdi t l l n hdnh cdc HD thorn vdn cd nhdn, Tap chi Biao due so (ki a • la/aoip vd phdt trien phtl h q p ; 3) Lua chqn duqe nhung gid tri nghe cot Idi vd phu hqp djnh hudng cho (Xem tiep trang 22) ^^ edu v l thdi gian, each thuc h i n hdnh, tdi lieu tham khdo vd dyng cy t h i l t bj duqe s u d y n g Bdi t d p t y hpc cd the dupe GV giao trye t i l p hodc bl&n sopn tren tdi ligu phdt toy d l phdt cho HS qud trinh giao bdi tdp; - Hudng dSn cdch thyc hien bdi tap: GV nSn hudng ddn ey t h i edeh thyc hienbdi tqp keed G V d d thilt k l phdn hudng ddn p h i l u giao bdi tdp Ddc biet Id biSn soon ede h@u chf D G , xdc djnh thdi gian ndp bdo cdo k i t qud h/ hpc, ty nghien cuu cua HS vd thdng bdo cho HS gloo nhidm vy ty hpc, t\f nghiSn ci/u Cung cd'p tdi llSu vd gidi thifiu dja chi tim tdi lieu md HS cdn dqc, nghi§n ci/u, Hudng ddn cdch thuc fim k i l m , xu li thdng tin ty hpc, tu nghlSn ci/u, Chi rd cdch tim k i l m theo cd'u true k i l n thuc cua bdi hpc, cy t h i d i n tung chuong, mye, trang ciia cdc hpc \\%u thdng quo cdc p h i l u HT phdt cho HS g i d Idn Idp cua bdi hpc dd G Tai lieu tham kh Jo Nguyen Due Tri Ti/p c^n ddo tqo nghi dim trSn nang luc thuc liiin vd vi^c xdy difng tiiu ctiudn ngiti (BSo cfio irfng kiSt d6 lEii c^p BO 93-38-24), Vi$n nghien ctru Dili hpc vfi Giiio due chuyfin nghi$p, H 1996 Nguyfin Quang Vi$t Ki^m tra ddnfi gid dqy h