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PHAT TRIEN GIAO DUC DE PHAT TRIEN CA NHAN CON NGL/CJi VIET NAM TRONG MOI OUAN HE HAI HOA V6l XA HOI PGS, TS TrSn Van Ph6ng''''''''> jjt Klrfin thgc te, cd rdt nhieu cdch hilu I I khae nhau vd gido dgc Cd qu[.]
PHAT TRIEN GIAO DUC DE PHAT TRIEN CA NHAN CON NGL/CJi VIET NAM TRONG MOI OUAN HE HAI HOA V6l XA HOI PGS, TS TrSn Van Ph6ng''> jjt Klrfin thgc te, cd rdt nhieu cdch hilu I I khae vd gido dgc: Cd quan ni$m C J coi giao dgc la truydn kinh nghidm sdng, kinh nghifim thQc tien efla the hg trUde cho thd hd sau, d l the hg sau dfl didu kifin sdng vd hogt dpng; gido dgc Id Idm bpc 16 va phdt triln ndng lgc tidm an ngQdi, d l ngQdi phdt huy nhflng ndng IQe d'y nhdm phgc vp td'i Qu cho Ipl tch efla bdn thdn vd xa hdi; gido dgc Id trang bj kifi'n thflc, ky ndng sd'ng cho ngQdi hpe Dfl hilu theo cdeh ndo thi cac quan dilm trfin cflng ddu khdng djnh vai trd cfla gido dgc ddi vdi SQ phdt triln ngQdi ndi chung, phdt triln cd nhdn ngUdi ndi rifing Chfl tjch Hd Cht Minh cdn sdng da ndi nhidu vd vai trd cfla gido dgc ddi vdi su nghi$p "trdng ngUdi", nhdt Id gido dgc dgo dflc, nhdn cdch ngudi Hd Chl Minh khdng djnh: "Hidn, n Hpe vi$n Chfnh trj - Hdnh chtnh qudc gia Hfi Chl Minh 1" Hd Cht Minh, Todn tdp, t.3, Nxb CTQG, HN 2000, tr.183 dQ ddu phdi la tinh s i n , Phdn nhieu giao dgc md nfin"'" D l phat tnen gido dgc nham phat trien ea nhan ngudi Vidt Nam mdi quan hg hdi hoa vdi xa hdi hi^n nay, can thi/c hi$n ding bQ cic glil phip chu yiu sau: ThU nhit, xdc djnh ro mi^c dich cua giio di^c nUdc nhd Id xdy dtfng ngtfdi mdi Vi$t Nam XHCN todn diin vS dUc - tri -thi-my Con ngudi c6 phdt triln toan difin cd ve dQc - trt - t h l - my thi mdi c6 cd sfl gidi quydt hdi hda mdi quan hd gifla tQ nhifin va xa hdi, cd nhdn vd cdng ddng Mdt cd nhdn ngudi phdt triln qufi qu$t, nhit la que qu§t vd tinh t h i n thi khfing t h l c6 nhan cdch tdt NgUdi khfing co nhdn cdch tdt thl khfing t h l cd quan hfi tdt vdi cdc cd nhan khdcva xa h$i Do vdy, vide xdc djnh ro mgc dich cfla giao dgc ddng vai tro qgan trpng qua trinh phdt triln cd nhdn ngUdi theo hudng hdi hda mdi quan hfi vdi cac cd nhdn khdc vd cd xa hdi Theo Chfl tich Hd Chf Mlnh, muc dich cfla giao dgc nfldc nhd la nhdm "ddo tgo nhOng cfing dan v& Khoa hQC chfnh trj - So 2/2013 • (^tao due - 'Ddo tao can bd tfi't, nhQng ngQdi chfl tQdng lai cfla nQde nhd"f" Kd thfla tQ tQflng Hd Chf Minh, Ddng ta dd nhifim vg "eham lo xdy dQng ngQdi Viet Nam gidu Idng yfiu nQde, cd y thQc lam chfl, trdch nhidm cfing ddn; ed tri thflc, sfle khfle, lao dpng gidi; sdng cd vdn hoa, nghTa tinh; ed tinh thdn qufic td chdn ehfnh"'^' Ndi khdc di, dd Id ngQdi phdt triln todn di§n cd dflc - tri - t h l - my DUcd ddy Id dgo dflc, eg t h l Id dgo dflc each mgng Id tinh thdn yfiu qufi hQdng, ddt nude, yfiu lao dpng, cd ldi sdng lanh mgnh, sdng cd nghTa tinh, cd vdn hda Vdi mge dfch giao dgc d l phat triln nhQng cd nhdn ngQdi Vl^t Nam cd dQpe nhQng phim ehat nhQ vdy, chflng ta se xdy dQng, phat triln dQpe nhQng ngQdi bifi't phdt huy nhQng gid trj dgo dflc truydn thdng cfla ddn tpc; bie't thQdng yfiu ddng bdo, ddng chf; biet edm ghet cdi dc, cdi xau; dam dau tranh bdo vfi cdi tfi't, cdi mdi hpp quy ludt Nhuvdy thi chfl nghTa ca nhdn khfing ed cd hdi dd phat triln Tri d ddy- Id tri tufi, nghTa Id gido dgc phdi mfl mang, ndng cao ddn trt, phat then trf tug eho ngQdi Ndi each khae, gido dge phdi cung cdp tri thQc khoa hpe cho ngQdi hpe Nhflng tri thfle ndy phdi Id nhflng tri thfle mdi, khoa hpe, hign dgi, giflp ngUdi tilp cdn, hilu biet dflng d i n ve tQ nhifin, xd hfii, ljch sfl vd ngQdi Trfin cd sfl nhflng hilu bidt dflng d i n dd, ngQdi mdi ndng eao dQpc trinh dd vdn hda, khoa hpe, chuyfin mfin nghidp vg, lam ehfl dUpc bdn thdn, phdn bidt dUpc dflng - sai; phdi trdi; tdt - xdu; chtnh nghTa vd phi nghTa- tQng budc hinh thdnh, phdt triln dQpe ky ndng sdng, ky ndng hogt ddng xa hdi cho minh va cho cfing ddng Trfin cd sd dfi, ngQdi mdi gidi quydt hdi hda cdc mdi quan h$ gifla "' H6 Cht Minh, Sdd, t.8, tr.80 ''' BCSVN, VSn ki$n 0$! h^l dai biiu todn quic lin thdXI, Nxb CTQG, HN 2011, tr.76-77 Khoa hQC chfnh trj - So 2/2013 cd nhdn va cpng dong Thi d ddy Id gido dgc t h l ehdt nhdm cflng ed, bdi dudng, phdt tridn sQc khde thl chd't cfla ngQdi Sfle khfle t h l ehdt tdt Id cd sfl, nen tdng ddm bdo cho sQ phdt triln efla tinh thdn vd trf tud- Con ngQdi dm ydu vd t h l ehdt khfing t h l phat triln mgnh vd trf tufi, tai ndng, tri thQc SQc khfle t h l chd't cdn dnh hQdng tdl vific trau ddi, rfin luydn nhflng dfle tfnh kifin tri, sQ ddo dai, sU cd gdng, dnh huflng trUc tifi'p ddn phim chd't dgo dflc cfla ngQdi NhQ vdy, ngQdi bj hgn chd khd ndng phgc vg tdt cho bdn thdn vd xa hpi thi cdc mdi quan hfi giOa cd nhdn vd xa hdi cflng khd dUdc gidi quydt hdi hda My fl ddy Id nhflng tri thflc vd thdm my - cdi dgp Giao dge phdi hlnh thdnh fl eon ngQdi nhflng quan ni$m dflng ddn vd cdi dgp, Idi sdng dgp; bidt phdn bigt edi dgp vdi cai xau, bifi't cam nhdn, rung dpng trQdc cdi dgp SQ nhdn thflc dflng dan ve eai dgp se nang dd, hau thuan, cflng cd nhflng cdm xflc cfla ca nhdn ngUdi theo hQdng chdn -thien - my NhQvgy, tri thflc ve cai dgp gidn tidp hogc trQc tiep gdp phan thflc day ca nhan phdt triln, hoan thign nhan each, trfin cd sfl do, gidi quyfi't dflng mdi quan hg gifla cd nhan - tap t h l vd xd hpi Ro rdng, mpt ndn gido dgc phat triln cd nhdn ngUdi todn difin dflc - trt - t h l - my Id mdt ndn gido dge hinh nen nhQng nhdn cdch mdi nhflng nhdn cdch biet didu hda quan h0 Ipi tch giOa cd nhdn - tdp t h l - xa hdi NhQ vdy, tfl nhflng cd nhdn phdt triln todn di$n thi cd cd nhdn, tdp t h l vd xa hdi ddu se phdt triln theo chidu hudng hdi hda, tdt dgp, thflc dly, hd trp cflng phdt triln Nhflng nhdn each cd nhan cao dgp se Id cd sd d l hlnh thdnh nfin mfit xa hdi tdt dgp Mfit xa hdi tdt dgp, lanh mgnh se Id mfii trUdng lam ndy sinh, nufii dUdng, hun dflc, cd vu cho nhflng nhdn each ca nhdn cao dgp ThU hai, doi mdi todn diin vi phit triin nhanh gido due - dio tao trin cd sd qudn X^i&o due - 'Bab t^ triit quan didm phit tridn glio dtfC li qudc sich hing diu cia Ding Ddy id mdt nhOng nhidm vu trpng tdm md Dai hdi XI cDa Ddng d l Dfii mdi cdn bdn, todn didn vd phdt triln nhanh gido due - ddo tao (GDDT) phdi theo hudng chuin hda, hidn dpi hda, xa hfii hda, ddn chD hda va hfii nhdp qud'c t l Trong dd, Ddng ta xdc djnh d l i mdi eo c h l qudn ly gido dpc, phdt triln ddi ngO gido vidn vd cdn bd qudn iy gido due Id khdu then chfi't Thuc t l hOn 25 ndm ddi mdi cho thiy, n i n GDDT cDa chung ta chua thdt sU chu trpng xdy di,/ng, phat triln cd nhdn ngudi todn didn Chdng han, nfii dung v l gido due t h l chit, dgo dDc, tinh thdn, idi sfing, nhdn cdch chua dupc chu trpng dung mDc, ehUa ddp Ung yeu cau, ddi hdi xay dUng Td qudc XHCN Bdn canh dd, ndi dung, chUPng trlnh v l gido due tri thUe cung ehUa chD y nhieu tdi gido due ky nang thi/c hdnh, ky ndng sfing, ky nang sang tao Khdng phdi ngdu nhien ma Dgi hdi Xi cDa Ddng lai yeu cdu: "T|lp trung nang cao chat iUpng GDDT, eoi trpng gido due dpo dUc, ifii sdng, nang IUc sang tao, ky ndng thuc hanh, khd nang lap nghipp""^' Do vay, phdi doi mdi cdn bdn, todn dien nen giao due nude nhd theo hudng phdt triln ed nhdn ngudi Viet Nam mfii quan he hai hda ed nhdn vdi tdp t h l , xd hdi D l thuc hidn tdt dilu dd, Ddng ta chD truflng thuc hien ddng bfi nhilu gidi phdp: (1) Dfii mdi chuong trinh, ndi dung, phudng phdp day - hpe; phuong phdp kilm tra, thi, ddnh gid; (2) Ndng cao chd't lupng gido dijc todn didn, dde bidt chD trpng gidp due dao dDc each mang, ifii sfing Idnh mpnh, y thiJc trdeh nhidm xa hfii, ky ndng thuc hdnh, tdc phong cdng nghidp; (3) Xdy dUng ddl ngu gido vidn cdc cap dD v l sfi IUOng, dap Ung ydu c l u v l ehlt lupng, ed phudng phdp gidng day tidn tiln, cd phim chat dao dde nghl nghidp; (4) Tdng cudng ddu tu eO sd vdt ehdt, ky thuil cho cdc CO sd GDDT, tdng budc d i u tUxSy dung mfit sd eO sd GDDT dat trlnh dfi khu vuc vd qudc t l ; (5) D l eao trdch nhidm cia gia dinh, xd hdi, nhd trudng phdt triln GDDT thd hd trd vd phdt triln su nghiip gido due; (6) HOP tac qude t l de tilp thu tinh hoa, kinh nghidm edc nudc phil triln GDDT Thtf ba, khic phuc triit dd nhttng hsm chd lrong GDDT ntfdc nhi Ndn GDDT cDa nudc ta dd cd nhOng thdnh tich quan trpng su nghidp trdng ngudi, ddp Ung ydu e l u eO bdn ddo t^o ngudn nhdn li/c cho sU nghidp cdch mang qua cdc thdi ky Ddnh gid qud trlnh dli mfli GDDT, Dai hdi Xi cDa Ddng da nhdn djnh: "Doi mdi gido dpc dat mfit sfi k i t qud bi/flc ddu Chi ngdn sach nhd nudc eho GDDTd^t trdn 20% tong ehi ngdn sdch; vide huy dflng cde ngudn iUc xa hdi eho GDDT, phdt triln GDDT d vung sau, vung xa, vdng khd khan, vDng ddng bdo ddn tde thilu sd dupc quan tdm Guy md gido dgc tidp tgc dupe phit trien Ddn ndm 2010, tdt cd edc tlnh, thinh phfi da dat chudn cdp gido due trung hpe CO sd Ty id lao dfing qua dao tao tdng, ndm 2010 dpt 40% tfing sfi lao dfing dang iim vide"»i Tuy nhidn, Ddng ta cung thSng thin thUa nhdn: "Chdt iUflng gido di/e vd ddo t^o ehua ddp Dng ydu e l u phdt t r i l n - Chua giSI quylt td't md'i quan hfi giOa tdng sd luang, quy md vdl ndng cao chdt lUdng, giQa d^y ChD vd day ngudi Chuong trlnh, ndi dung, phudng phdp day vd hpe lac hdu, dli mdi chdm ; c h i t iupng giao due loan didn giim sDt, ehua ddp Dng ydu e l u cDa stf nghiip CNH, HDH Qudn i^ nhd nUdc v l gido dgc cdn b i t cdp Xu hudng thUdng mai hda visa sDt dao dDc giao due khae phi,ic ch$m, hidu qua thdp, dang trd thdnh noi biJc xijc cDa xd hfii"™ Cdng vdi vi$c khlc phi(o nhdng han chd md Oai hpi Xi cua Ddng da niBLio) BCSVN, Sdd,tr.131,1S3-154vd 167-168 Khoa hpe ctiinti trj - Sfi 2/2013 Qiao due - 'Bdo tao neu, can khae phgc nhQng rao can khae, nhu bfinh thdnh tfch, tU tudng trpng bdng cap thai qua, tU tUdng "sinh ngogi" , GDDT Benh thdnh tfch GDDT da Idm cho thay giao, co giao, hpe sinh va cd xa hpi nhgn thQe sal Ifich mgc tieu chan ehfnh eua giao dgc Le ra, phdt trien GDDT Id nhdm mgc tifiu ndng eao ddn trf, sQ hieu bie't, nang eao trlnh dp chuyen mfin, nghifip vg cho nhan ddn, ddo tgo ngudn nhdn IQc dap flng yeu cau sQ nghiep each mgng thl Igi trfl muc tifiu vi diem, vi bdng cd'p Bfinh ttch thuflng cd sfly eho ehu nghTa hinh thflc, thuc day GDDT chgy theo sd IQpng, theo chieu rfing ma khong chu y de'n chat IQpng, ddn sQ phat trien theo chieu sau, ehf nham thQc hifin nhflng mgc tieu trQdc mdt, "an xdi, d thl" ThQc te' eho thd'y, rat nhidu cd sfl GDDT tfl phd thdng dfi'n dgi hpe va sau dgi hpe d nude ta v l n chay theo hQdng cd dupe danh hifiu nao do, ba't cha'p dieu kien ve CO sfl, vat chat, tai chfnh, nhan IQe va ehat IQpng GDDT Cung vdi benh thdnh ttch la tQ tuflng trpng bang cap thai qua Vific trpng bang edp thai qua lam eho ngQdi hpe khong phdi VI mue tifiu phdt then ngQdi todn dien ma chl vi bang cap Dieu da lam cho GDDT mat di y nghTa dich thgc vdn cd cfla nd Thuc td cho tha'y, cd khfing tt ngQdi da di tim eon dudng "tieu cUc" de dat dupe bang cap ndy, hpe vj Day Id mpt IQc cdn Idn, can trd giao dgc phat trien theo hQdng phat triln cd nhdn eon ngQdi cd nhdn each, dgo dQe, ldi sdng sang, lanh mgnh, cd sfle khde the chat vd tinh than Cung vdi nhOng hgn chfi' tren la tQ tQflng hQdng ngoai thai qua GDDT Hpp tdc qufi'c td GDDT la hfi't sfle can thiet, nhQng sQ hpp tac phai dQpe xdy dpng trfin cd sfl hilu "' Nhang vin de chfnh tri - xa hdi (Luu hdnh noi bfi), Hpe vien CT-HCQG H Chf Minh, sd 4/1/2010, tr.24 Khoa hoc chinh tri - So 2/2013 bie't sdu sac nhQng gi nen GDDT cfla chung ta cdn vd nhQng gi GDDT eua nude ngoai co t h l cung cd'p Hifin dang cd xu hQdng ldp qua nhidu trQdng hpe qudc td tgi nQde ta.ThQctdeho thd'y, cdc nQdceo nen GDDT phat triln khong de cung cdp eho cac nQde kfim phdt triln nhflng gl dQpc coi la tQu tifin tidn GDDT cua hp Chflng toi ddng tlnh vdi y kifi'n cua mfit nha giao thupc Dgi hpe qufi'c gia Ha Nfii: "Trong chgc nam trfl Igi day, Viet Nam cd xu hudng mfl rpng "nhap khiu" giao dgc, vd nhu vdy, chung ta chi cd thd "nhdp khiu" "hang" logi 2, logi ma thoi Dgi da sd cae trUdng dgi hpe qude te d Vidt Nam co ehat lupng vQa phdi Cdc trQdng 100% vdn efla nQde ngoai dupe quan ly tot cdn dd Cdn cae trQdng mang danh "qude td" nhUng la cfla Viet Nam, hoac lifin doanh, lien ke't thi phan Idn la yeu kem"'^' Do do, neu chung ta khong khae phuc dQdc nhOng hgn che thi khong the bao dam dQdc cha't IQpng nen giao dgc TQ dd, khong the hlnh mfit the hfi eon ngudi mdi Viet Nam phat trien toan dien, "vQa hdng, vfla chuyen" ThU tu, tang cUdng dau tU cd sd vdt chit, ky thudt cho GDDT Trong nhflng nam gan day, Chfnh phfl Vifit Nam da danh 20% ngan sdch quo'e gia cho GDDT; ddng thdi, de nhidu cd che, chtnh sach dau tQcdsfl, vat chat ky thuat cho phat triln GDDT Nhdvgy, GDDT cfla nudc ta da cd bQde phat triln kha mgnh me ea ve be rpng lan be sdu Tuy nhien, dilu kien kinh te cdn hgn chd vd mpt thdi gian ddi GDDT khong dQpc ddu tQ dflng mflc, nfin mflc dau tQ 20% ngdn sach vdn ehUa dap flng yeu cau cua su phdt trien GDDT Dgc biet, dfi'i vdi ede vflng sau, vung xa, ed sfl vat chat, ky thudt cho GDDT cdn rat khifim to'n, chua ddp flng yfiu cau cua GDDT Trang thidt bi may mdc, ky thuat phge vg eho cac phdng tht nghiem cdn khiem tdn; thQ vifin cdn ngheo, sd dau sach tt; cdc gidng glAo iuc • 'Dio tac dudng, ky tDc xd eho sinh vidn cdn chua ddp Dng ydu c l u Cung vdi nhOng nguydn nhdn khdc, thl su y l u kdm v l trang thid't bj, cd sd v^t chd't, ky thudt khdng nhOng da idm gidm ehlt lupng GDDT md edn gdp phin Idm ehp bdn chd't cDa n i n gido due nudc nhd cd nguy cd ehdeh hudng Do dd, d l phdt triln GDDT nhdm phdt triln cd nhdn ccn ngUdi Vidt Nam mfii quan hd hdi hda vdi tdp t h l , xd hoi thl mfit nhOng gidi phdp id eSn tdng cudng CO sd vdt chSt, kJ thudt phpc vg cdng tdc GDDT NhOng ndm gdn ddy, ngdn sdch chi cho GDDT tdng nhung ipi ndy sinh v l n d l v l qudn iy- ngdn sdch chi eho GDDT cho hipu qud, thilt thUC cdng bing VI vdy, phdi tdng cUdng cdng tdc ehdng tham nhung sD dijng ngdn sdch gido due Ddng thdi, phdi "bdo ddm cdng bdng xa hfii giao dpc; thUc hidn tfit ehinh sdeh uu dai, hd trp dfii vdi ngudi vd gia dinh cd cfing, ddng bao ddn tpc thilu sfi, hpe sinh gidi, hpe sinh ngheo, hpe sinh khuyet tdt, gido vien cdng tde d vung sdu, vung xa, vung ed nhieu khd khdn"*^' Mpt v l n d l nOa la h i u hdt cdc trudng hpo d nudc ta cdn thilu sdn chdi t h l due t h l thao, thidu nha giao due the chat Dilu ndy da dnh hudng nghidm trpng tdi v l n d l gido due t h l ehlt cho hpe sinh, sinh vidn Do vdy, ve lau ddi, phdi bdo ddm cdc trudng hpe dD didn tich cho hpo sinh, sinh vien hpe tdp, vui chdi, gidi tri vd ren luydn t h l ehd't Thtf nim, ttfng btfdc hlnh thinh dtfi ngu giio vlin vtfa hing, vtfa ehuyin - nhttng nhin dch miu mtfc eho hpe sinh, sinh vlin not theo ChDng ta d i u rd, mudn cd nhQng hpe sinh phat triln todn didn, cd nhdn each, bilt gidi quylt hdi hda quan hd glDa ed nhdn tdp t h l - xa hdi thl mfit nhOng y l u tfi quan trpng Id phdi ed ddl ngu thdy, ed gido nhu Id nhOng t l m gUdng v l mpi mdt: tD tri thUc, phim ehlt dgo dDc, nhdn cdeh, sdc khde t h l ehlt vd tinh thdn dfii vdi hpe sinh, sinh vidn Do vdy, c i n ddu tU cho cdng tie ddo tao ddl ngO gido vidn cde cdp hpe, bic hpe, ddp Dng ydu c l u phdt triln todn diin eho hpe sinh, sinh vidn Muon vdy, tn/dc hdt phdi dfii mdi todn didn, cdn bdn chuflng trlnh, nfii dung, phUOng thDc ddo tao d h? thfing cdc trudng su pham ed nudc Cdn ed c h l dd, chlnh sdch uu tidn cho sinh vidn nganh sU pham Tuy nhien, phdi cd cd c h l tuyln ehpn khdt khe, nghidm tuc vdi edc Dng vidn thi vdo cdc trudng cao ding, dai hpe sU pham Dpi ngu cde thiy, cd giio id nhDng "mdy cai" oua chiln iuflc phdt trien eon ngudi todn didn Do vdy, neu dfii ngu "mdy cdi" khdng bdo ddm chat lupng thi mgc tidu phdt triln gido due d l phdt trien ngudi todn didn se khdng thdnh cdng Hai li, hodn thidn ehe dd, ehinh saeh eham io ddi sdng v^t chit, tinh t h i n cho dpi ngii gido vidn d l hp an tdm, todn tdm, todn y cho sU nghipp gido due, trdng ngudi Ddng vi Nhd nudc ta da cd nhilu chlnh sdch nham ehdm io td't nhd't eho ddi sfing giao vidn Tuy nhifin, so vdi thUe te thl ddi sfing eua giao vidn v i n cdn r l t khd khdn, nhdt Id gido vien d vDng sdu, vdng xa, vDng dong bdo thieu sfi Do vdy, c i n cd nhDng c h l dd, chinh sdch hop ly chdm io ddi sfing vdt chit, tinh thin cho gido vidn d l hp cd dilu kidn hodn thidn bdn thdn, ndng cao trlnh dd mpi mat Ba li, chtf trpng bfii dUdng pham ehlt, nhin cdch nhd gido, nhu bfii dufing v l chinh trj, tU tudng, dao dDc, Ifil sfing; tlnh ydu ngUdi, yiu nghl; ky ndng, phuong phdp giang day- Bon li, tdng cudng k i l m tra, gidm sat, ddnh gii, x i p loai gido vidn TDy thufic vdo d p hpe, bdc hpo md xdy di/ng cdc tidu chl rd rang, minh bach d l ddnh gid, x i p lo^i gido vien Trdn cd sd dd md thi/c hidn c h l dd khen thudng, k^, td chflc vd quyfi't djnh NgUdi dUng dau cd quan nha nUdc thu dpng vd vd'n dd can bfi Cd che, ehfnh sdch cfla Dang ve cong tde can bp cdn thieu chdt che, thifi'u cfing khai Ddy cung Id mpt ye'u td cd bdn ddn dfi'n tinh trgng chgy chflc, chgy quyen, tham 6, tham nhung.„ Giai phap nang cao higu qud kiem soat cfla Ddng dd'i vdi QLNN Trong didu kien Vifit Nam chl cd nhat mpt Dang cam quydn nhQ hi$n nay, vific giai quydt mdi quan he giQa Odng lanh dgo ddi vdi QLNN la mpt v l n dd cd bdn, cd npi dung Ddng kilm sodt QLNN Bfli, gidi quyet dflng van dd ndy Id mau chdt de vfla ddm bdo sQ lanh dgo cfla Ddng, vfla phat huy vai trd cfla Nhd nQde phdp quyen XHCN, vQa bdo ddm phat huy quyen Idm chfl cfla nhdn dan Didu ndy phg thufic chu yeu vao sQ tg kilm scat cfla chtnh Dang, vao sQ xdy dQng, ddi mfli, hodn thien cd ehd kiem soat quydn IQe khoa hpe va hpp ly Do dd, can ehfl •^ cdc glal phdp cabin sau: - Ddi mdi nhan thflc vd cfing tdc kilm soat efla Ddng ddi vdi QLNN Ddng lanh dgo chtnh trj nhUng khfing didu hanh cfing Khoa hoc chinh trj - So 2/2013 vigc nha nUdc, khfing can thifip vdo hogt dpng cfla Nhd nUdc Ddng kilm soat QLNN thong qua eP che, dd phdn djnh ro rang ve chfl t h l , phgm vi, cong cg, tham quyen kilm sodt - Luat hda td chflc vd hogt dpng cua Dang cam quyen Ddy la cd sfl phdp ly nhdm gidi quyfi't mfi'i quan he gifla quydn IQc chinh trj cfla Ddng vd quydn IQe eua Nha nQde, dam bdo nguyfin tac vdn hanh cua he thdng ehtnh trj - Hodn thifin eae quy djnh ve ehd dp trdch nhiem vd k^" ludt cd chd kiem sodt (bao gdm ed sQ IQ kilm sodt Dang vd kilm sodt cua Ddng ddi vdi QLNN) Nhflng quy djnh co tdc dgng ndng cao tfnh tQ giac, tinh trdch nhifim de cd t h l tQ kilm sodt higu qud Day Id tidn dd thpc hifin kilm sodt ddi vdi QLNN - Ddm bdo ddn chfl thQc sQ d l mdi ddng vifin, td ChQc ddng cd quydn dQpe thfing tin, thdo lugn, quyfi't djnh nham thQe hign phe blnh vd tQ phfi binh hi§u qud Vdi tu each la Dang cam quydn (Dang ndm giQ Nha nQflc), Ddng Cfing sdn Viet Nam cdn ddi mdi hieu qud phQdng thQc ldnh dgo ddi vdi he thdng chtnh trj nfii ehung vd ddi vdi Nhd nUdc ndi rieng, dd, cdn xdc djnh, thQe thi nfii dung cd chd kilm scat cfla Ddng ddi vdi QLNN, bdo ddm td't cd QLNN thupc ve nhdn ddn.O • ... eon ngudi mdi Viet Nam phat trien toan dien, "vQa hdng, vfla chuyen" ThU tu, tang cUdng dau tU cd sd vdt chit, ky thudt cho GDDT Trong nhflng nam gan day, Chfnh phfl Vifit Nam da danh 20% ngan... trUdng dgi hpe qude te d Vidt Nam co ehat lupng vQa phdi Cdc trQdng 100% vdn efla nQde ngoai dupe quan ly tot cdn dd Cdn cae trQdng mang danh "qude td" nhUng la cfla Viet Nam, hoac lifin doanh, lien... toi ddng tlnh vdi y kifi''n cua mfit nha giao thupc Dgi hpe qufi''c gia Ha Nfii: "Trong chgc nam trfl Igi day, Viet Nam cd xu hudng mfl rpng "nhap khiu" giao dgc, vd nhu vdy, chung ta chi cd thd