NGHIEN CQU TRAO DOI P H A T T R IEN GIAO D U G , D A O TAO TR ON G S O N G BAG K H M ER 6 VUNG D O NG BANG SONG CU^U LONG 6 6 ThS TRINHXUANTh An G* Phat trien giao due, dao tao trong vOng dong b^o Khm[.]
NGHIEN CQU - TRAO DOI PH A T TR IEN GIAO DU G , DAO TAO TRONG S ON G BAG KHM ER VUNG DONG BANG SONG CU^U LONG ThS TRINHXUANT h A n G* 6 Phat trien giao due, dao tao vOng dong b^o Khmer, gop ph in nang cao ch^t lUdng nguon nhin luc Khmer c6 vai trd quan d6i vdisuph^ttriSn cOa vOng ddng baondi rieng cOa c i vOngdong bang sdng COu Long (DBSCL) noi chung Mac dCi thdi gian qua, D ing va Nhi nude ta c6 nhieu ch'tnh s ic h dS day manh c6ng tic giao due, d ie tao ddng bao, nhidn, c i trinh hoc vin v i chuyen mon nghe nghiep cOa ddng b io Khmer deu th^p han mot so d in toe it ngudi k h ic d Viet Nam va th ip han mOc chung cOa vOng DBSCL (trong D BSCL dUde coi ii vung trung ve giao due, dao tao c i nude) Bat c ip dd da duoc bai viet If g iii tCi nhiSu nguyen nhan khac nhau, to dd bai viet de x u it mdt h i thdng ca c g iii phap ddng bd nham p h it ^ ie n ben vOng giao due, dao tao ddng b io Khmer d DBSCL 6 ong b io Khmer so^ng tap tnmg d DBSCL, hi$n khoang hefn tri$u ngtfdi, chi^m g i n 7% dSn s6 cua toan vung Vi viy, dly manh ph it triln giio due d6ng bao Khmer khdng eh! g6p phin thhe hien t6”t chinh sich din t6c cua Dang va N hi nude ta m i trUc tiS'p ning cao chl^t lUdng nguon nhan lUc cua DBSCL, v ih d l m ih ch^t nhCt d€ dUa d6ng bing sdng Cihi Long phit trien hien ThUc tran g giao due, dao tao d6ng bao Khmer d DBSCL Trong nhiJng nam qua, Dang v i Nha nUde ta c6 nhilu cMnh sich d€ phit tri^n giao due, dio tao vhng dong b io d in t6c, c6 d6ng b io Khmer D ilu da gdp phan ning cao d in tri va chat lUdng nguon nh in lUc d6ng b io Khmer Tuy nhidn, cong tic giio due v i dao tao vung d6ng b io Khmer van ton tai nhilu bat cap, the hien qua nhffng so lidu cu the sau Trinh hoc vdh cua dong bdo Khmer Theo cu6c tong dilu tra d in s6' v i nhi d nam 2009, ty le bid’t doc bid’t vidt cua ddng bao d in toe Khmer li 73,5% nam l i 79,4% va ntt la 68%, v in c6n thifp so vdi binh quin chung cua ci nUde Ke^t qua trdn cho thCy ddng bio dan toe Khmer edn gap nhidu khd khan qui trinh tidp cin h§ thdng giio due hien Ty le tif tudi trd lenchUa bao gid den trUdng eda ngrfdi Khmer li 21,5%, cua ngUdi Kinh li 3,1% v i ty le ngUdi td tudi trd Idn chUa bao gid den trUdng d DBSCL la 6,6% T^^ Id nhip hoc ddng tudi cic ci^p cua ngUdi Khmer li cap tieu hoc 86,4%, cip trung hoc cO sd 46,3%, ci^p trung hoc phd thdng l i 15,4%, cao dang 0.9%, dai hoc li 1,1%, dd mdc chung cua ca nUde li tidu hoc 95,5%, trung hoc cd sd l i 56,7%, trung hoc phd thdng la 82,6%, cao ding la 6,7%, dai hoc 9,6 % Nhtf vay t>' Id n iy d ngUdi Khmer thip hdn nhidu so vdi mtfe chung cua ca mfdc Trinh dd d in sd td tudi trd Idn dat ddde trinh dd hoc van cao nhi't ciia ngifdi Khmer, khdng di hoc 21,4% chufa tdt nghiep tieu hoc 36,3%, tot nghiep tidu hoc 29,8%, tdt nghidp trung hoc cd sd 8,5%, trung hoc phd thdng 4% Ty Id niy thi^p hdnty le d cic dan toe it ngifdi khic d Viet Nam nhtf Tiy, Thai, Mtfdng v i thip hdn ri^t nhieu so vdi ngtfdi Kinh vdi t^ Id ttfdng tfng li khdng di hoc 3,1%, chtfa tdt nghidp tidu hoc 21,5%, tdt nghidp tidu hoc 27,6%, tdt nghidp trung hoc cd sd 25,1% v i trung hoc phd thdng li 22,7% Trinh dd hoc v^n cua ddng bio Khmer cung thap hdn so vdi trinh dd chung cua vung DBSCL, cung v io n im 2009, d vhng n iy cd 33,9% ngtfdi da hoc xong tieu hoc, 26% ngtfdi hoc xong trung hoc cd sd v i 9,7% sd' ngtfdi hoc xong trung hoc phd thdng D TAP CHI KHOA HQC CAN THO NGHIEN CUfU - T R A P DPI Trinh dd chuyen mon nghe nghiip cua ngudi Khmer, noi each khde Id luc lUffng lao ddng ngudi Khmer dd qua ddo tqo ^ Theo cu6c dieu tra dan so va nha d nam 2009, tiinh dd dan so ngil'di Khmer tiJ 15 tuoi trd 16n chia theo tnnh dp chuyen mon ky thuat cao nhat dat dtfdc cua dSn tpe Khmer sd eSp 0,5%, trung cap 0,9%, cao d^ng 0,5%, dai hpc 0,5% Ty le thap hdn so vdi cac d in tpc it ngifdi khac d Vidt Nam nhtfTay, Thii, Mtfdng, so rat thap vdi ngddi Kinh vdi ty le tddng dng la sd cip 2,8%, trung cap 5%, cao ding 1,8%, dai hpc 4,9% So vdi mat bang chung ve ty le lao ddng da qua dao tao d DBSCL thi lao ddng da qua dio tao eda ngifdi Khmer cung thap hdn, cung nam 2009, theo cude tong dilu tra niy, so dan tOf 15 tuoi cd trinh dd sd cip cua vhng la 0,2%, trung ci"p li ,1 %, cao dang la 0,6% va dai hpc la ,6% Nhif vay, ca trinh dd hpc van va trinh dd chuyen mdn nghe nghiep cua ngil’d i Khmer d DBSCL d iu thap hdn mot so din tdc it ngildi khac nhil Tiy, Mildng, Thii va tha^p hdn mat bang chung eda vhng DBSCL Chinh vi viy, tim kie^m cac nguyen nhin dan dd"n nhiftig b it cip edng tic giio due, dio tao vilng ddng bao Khmer la ra^t can thie^t de c6 the thuc d ly sif phat trien giio due, dao tao ddng b io mdt cich ben vffng Thiinh^t, ddng bao Khmer song chuye^udvungndngthdn(nim 2009 cd 1.280.640 ngildi, cd 179.276 ngildi d thinh thi, chie^m khoang gan 14%), DBSCL lai la ndi cd he thdng sdng ngdi, kdnh rach ching chit Vide ddng bao sdng d vdng siu, ving xa, ndi dia hinh khd khan, chia cat, khdng thuin tien cho vi6c di lai, hpc hanh cua em cung li mdt nhffng nguydn nhin khidn nhieu em ddng bio Khmer ngai den tnldng, hoic dd ddn tnldng dildc phai di do, phi gay ton kdm ndn khdng muon den tnldng Thd hai, ty le hp ngheo ddng bio Khmer cao, m i ngheo ddi thildng di lien vdi thS^t hpc Ngildi nghdo khdng cd du tidn chi tra cho cic khoan ddng gdp cho giio due, hdn nffa, tre em cic gia dinh thildng li lilc lildng lao ddng cd vai trd quan d i phu gidp gia dinh, vi viy rat de dan ddn hien tildng bo hpc sdm d em cia nhffng hp ngheo Vd t;^ Id hd nghdo vung ddng b io Khmer nSm 2011 d DBSCL, cd th i tham khao so lieu dildi d iy » rr Ti’nh Ty Id ngheo ciia tinh (%) Ty Id hp K hm er nghe> sd' hp K hm er ngh T ri Vinh 23,62 Sdc Trang 24,31 36,46 Kidn Giang 8,84 21,88 37,7 Bac Lidu 18,64 An Giang 9,28 45 C i Mau 12,14 42,74 39,23 Vinh Long 10,23 H iu Giang 22,8 37,7 C in T h d 7,84 34,8 10 Long An 7,16 1,9 Nguon: Ban Chi dao Tdy Nam bo Thd ba chinh sich vd phat trien giio due, dio tao vung ddng b io Khmer d DBSCL mic d i cd nhieu ti^n bp nhuhg van bat cap, chila dap ffng dildc ydu cau De ning cao trinh dd hpc van cho ddng b io Khmer, thdi gian qua Nhi nffdc da diu tilxay diriig cic tnldng d in tdc ndi tni vung ddng bio Khmer, theo sd'lieu nim hpc 2010 - 2011, ca vffng cd 25 diem tnldng, vdi 220 Idp hpc v i 6.917 hpc sinh, cu thd nhil sau; TAP CH( KHOA HOC c A n THO NGHifeN CLifU - TRAO 001 So Id'p Sc) lu’q'ng hoc sinh Tra Vinh So trifd'ng 07 50 1.612 Vinh Long 01 05 157 C in Thd 01 16 483 1.829 Tinh/thanh I S6c Trang 07 57 Bac Lidu 01 10 314 Ca Mau 01 11 369 HSu Giang 01 08 241 An Giang 01 21 648 Ki6n Giang 05 42 1.264 Tdng cong 25 220 6.917 Hien nay, Nh^ ntfdc dang c6 chu tru’dng nang cap 25 diem tnfdng phd thdng dan toe noi tru hien c6 de tttng biTdc dat chuin cS’p qud^c gia, d6ng thdi xSy dufng mdi 11 diem tnfdng phd thong dSn t6c n6i tni vdi quy mo va kinh phi thvfc hidn nhif sau; Ten tnfdng Quy mo Ldp hoc Quy mo hoc sinh Kinh phi (trieu dong) 33.804 Tnfdng PTDTNT THPT tinh TrS Vinh 15 450 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huyen C&ng Long, tinh Tra Vinh 08 240 18.000 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huyen My Xuyen, tinh Soc Trang 12 400 30.048 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huyen ChSu Thanh, tinh Sdc Trang 12 400 30.048 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huyen T rin Dd, tinh Sdc Trang 12 400 30.048 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huyen Vinh Ldi, tinh Bac Lieu 08 250 18.780 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huydn Hdng DSn, tinh Bac Lieu 08 250 18.780 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huydn Tran Van Thdi, tinh Ca Mau 08 250 18.780 Tnfdng PTDTNT THPT tinh An Giang 15 450 33.804 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huyen Tinh Bidn, tinh An Giang 08 280 21.034 Tnfdng PTDTNT THCS huyen An Bien, tinh Kidn Giang 08 200 15.024 Tting c6ng 114 3.570 268.108 Tuy nhi§n, nhilu ndi ci DBSCL mac du c6 d6ng dong bao Khmer nhifng vin chifa lap dtfdc tnfdng dSn toe noi tni D ie bidt, ndi c6 it ngifdi Khmer, khong thinh lap difdc tnfdng noi tru, c^c em phai hoc edng tnfdng hoc vdi cac hoc sinh ngifdi Kinh, giao vidn d ede tnfdng thifdng khdng bidt tieng Khmer, vdi nhifng can trd ve tieng phd thdng, nhilu hoc sinh Khmer cam thS'y khd khan vi$c hoc tap Theo thdng ke th: khd khan eda hoc sinh tidu hoc ngifdi dSn toe thieu s6' sd dung tieng Vi$t nifdc ta 22% V i chinh sich phit trien dao tao vung ddng bao Khmer, hoc sinh tnfdng phd thdng dan t6c ndi tni difdc hoc nghe theo dang hifdng nghiep TS't ca cic didm tnfdng phd thdng dan toe noi tru vung T iy Nam bd d lu hinh cac Idp day nghd, hifdng nghiep, gdp phan trang bi nghi nghiep cd ban cho em TAP CHI KHOA HQC CAN THO 23 NGHIEN C lJU -T R A O DPI d6ng bao Khmer Tuy nhi6n, s6^ivfdng hoc sinh Khmer hoc cao dang, dai hoc it n h ^ g Nha ntfdc chtfa cd nhi?ng r.hinh sdch khuyen khich hp hoc ngh^ n§n nhieu ngifdi hoc xong thdng van khong c6 viec Um Chinh sdch dtf bi dai hoc danh cho hoc sinh dan tpc Ihieu s6"cd di^m thi tuyen cap qu6"c gia thap hdn diem san, qua 01 nSm dtf bi, se difdc bo tri vao cac tnfdng dai hoc theo nganh hoc ma hoc smh thi tuyen da difpc thhc hi§n vhng d6ng b^o Khmer dhdc 21 nSra M6i nam, hoc sinh dan t6c Khmer dn^c tham gia cac Idp dif bi dai hoc tning binh 1.000 hoc sinh, gdp phan to Idn viec d io tao nguon nhUn Itfc cho vhng dan toe Khmer N goii ra, vOng dong bao Khmer cung dang thvfc hien chinh sach exf tuyen vao cd sd giao due trinh d6 dai hoc, cao dang, tning cS"p cua h6 thd^ng gido due quoc dSn Lay moc thdi gian tfif n3m 2006 di"n nam 2010, ket qua dat dUde nhtf sau: * Ket qua thUc hien; TT Tinh/thanh I K et qua ci’f tuyen (ngifdi) T ri Vinh 876 VinhLong 300 C in Thd Soc Trang Bac Lidu 225 C i Mau 245 Hau Giang 145 An Giang 386 Kidn Giang Tdng c6ng 73 1.042 ■ ^ 451 f 3.743 Tuy nhiSn, gi^o due dong bao Khmer c6n han che n^n cung anh hudng d6n chinh sich dao tao nhan lUc cho dong b^o Khmer Hdn niJa, cac chi tieu v^ cuTtuyen it, lai chi ap dung d nhffng xa thuoc chtfdng trinh 135 n6n nhieu da it lai khong tuyen du chi tidu, chtfa dap dng dtfdc nhu cau vl ydu clu ning cao chat lUdng nguon nhan lUc ngtfdi Khmer cua vhng S6 hoc sinh ngifdi Khmer d6 vao cao ding, dai hoc (kh6ng qua cd tuy^n \ k dif bi) lai chUa dUde quan tSm ddng mdc Thii tu, chifdng trinh giao due cho ddng bao Khmer nhilu di^m khdng phh hdp Mac dh, nha ntfdc da c6 chinh sach dUa npi dung gido due van hda dan toe vao giang day ede trUdng ph^ thong dan tpc npi tni nhiftig cho d6^nnay van chUa thUc hien difdc NgUdi Khmer cho rang npi dung, chifdng trinh gido due chinh thiJc eda nhd tnfdng chd trpng den y6"u td" lich si5^, van h6a, dia ly cua ngifdi Kinh, theo quan di^m cua ngifdi Kinh va difdc giang day bing tieng Kinh, d6 nhilu ngifdi Khmer nhln nhSn vide gido due d tnfdng hoc nhif mdt cd ch6^d6ng h6a vdn hoa cua ngifdi Kinh cho thd'hd trd ngifdi Khmer nhilu hdn Id mdt cd h6i md rpng kien thde, chuyen giao van hoa eda ngifdi Khmer cho ngifdi Khmer Dieu dan den nhffng tdc dong tieu cifc lam can trd difdng dd^n tnfdng cua nhieu hpc sinh Khmer nhif khong danh gid ddng nang life eda hpc sinh hpc sinh cd nhieu kha nang giao tie^p hay kidn thde van hda dia phifdng nhifng lai khdng difdc chu trong tnfdng hpc Nhilu ngifdi cho rang chng vdi gia canh ngheo thi hpc life y^^u la gipt nifdc lam Iran ly din tdi bo hpc Nhifng han che chifdng trinh giao due, ci gido due cac tnfdng dan tpc n6i tru cung la nguydn nhSn 1dm cho ty Id hpc sinh di hpc ngifdi Khmer thip Thiindm, viec tuyen dung lao dong ngifdi Khmer nhilu han che cung la mdtnguyendanldm cho c6ng tdc gido due, dao tao vung ddng bao Khmer chifa phdt triln Hien nay, mot sd gia dinh ngifdi Khmer cd dieu kien da nhln thde difdc tim quan trpng ciia viec hoc, hp da dau tif cho em hp difdc di hpc cd bang trung cap, cao ding hodc dai hpc Tuy nhi6n, cd ch6^tuyen dung edn nhieu bat eSp (hidn nay, cd sif phin biet bing cap giffa bang cijf tuyin vd thi tif do, phan biet bang giifa cac tnfdng dai hpc, cao dang vdi m i khong dUa tren ning life thifc td', khong cd nhffng chinh sich ffu tidn tuyen dung cho TAP CHI KHOA HOC CAN THO NGHIEN C Q U -TR A O d | Dgtfdi Khmer ), tOf d6 d in tdi viec nhilu em Khmer dO da dtfdc dio tao nhihig v in khdng xin diftfc viec 14m, khi^n cho nhilu ngtfdi thiy ring diu Mcho gido due 14 mot khoin dau tu Idn nhiftig phai d6"i mat vdi nhieu nii ro VI vay, nhilu gia dinh Ida chon dtfdng nghi hoc d# di 14m hOn 14 dIu tu cho gido due Giai phap phat tri^n gido dpe, dao tao ddng bao Khmer d DBSCL ThU nhd't, gidm le ho nghko dSng bdo Khmer Vi ngh^o doi v4 that hoc c6 quan he chat che vdi n6n de phdt trien gido due, d4o tao vung dong bdo Khmer can phai c6 chinh sach nang cao ddi song vdt chat cua dong bdo Trong nhffng ndm qua, Dang v4 Nhd nirdc ta da c6 nhilu chinh sdeh xda ddi gidm nghdo cho d6ng bdo, nhien ty le hp nghdo v In cao so vdi mdc chung Chinh vi vdy, thdi gian tdi, chdng ta can cd tidp tuc bdm sat, di sau vdo cude song eda dong bdo d l cd nhflng chinh sdeh thUc sU cd hieu qua, phd hdp nham gidm nghdo b ln vffng cho ding bdo Nang cao chit Iddng gido due, dao tao dong bdo Khmer, tit nang cao chS't Itfdng nguin nhdn lUc Id edeh d l gidm nghdo ben vffng cho ding bdo Tuy nhien, m uln ndng cao chat Iddng gido due, ddo tao thi phdi nang cao dtfOc ddi sl'ng vdt chat cho dong bdo Dd Id hai van de cd quan he bien chtfng vdi Khi ddi sing kham khd hdn, hp se cd dieu ki$n vd nhan thde ti t hefn viec cham lo hoc Kdnh cua em minh 77ji? hai, ndng cao ch^t hcong gido due ede trUdng ddn toe ngi trii Viec md rpng ede trUdng ddn toe n |i tru de em ding bdo Khmer dxfdc d in hoc la r it cin thiet, vi d ddy, ede em dUde hpc nhttng chtfOng tiinh mang tinh dde thd cho hoc sinh Khmer, ddde hpc song ngu” vd htfdng nhieu c h i dd chinh sdeh khde Vi vay, ede dia phiidug phai nhanh chdng phan dau ede huyin c6 tor 10.000 ngifdi Khmer trl Idn phdi thdnh lap cho dupe trUPng p h i thdng dan toe ndi trO; thdnh ISp trUPng thdng ddn tdc bdn trii P nhffng ndi c6 dilu kien; phin diu cd tff 10 - 12% s i hpc sinh ngffPi Khmer ting s i hpc sinh Khmer dang hpc P trffPng trung hpc dUpc hoc ndi trd Khdng chi tdng s i Iffdng hpc sinh Khmer hpc P ede trtfPng dan tdc ndi tnl md can nang cao chit Iffdng gido due P ede trffPng ddn tdc ndi tru ndy Cdc ban, ngdnh chffc nang cIn diu tff cd sP vdt chit, cd chinh sdeh uU dai vdi nhffng gido vien cd tiinh dd edng tdc P ede trtfPng ndi tru, hang nam, gido viln vd can bd quan 1^ dffdc b li dffPng, tap huan chuyen mdn, nghilp vu Nang cao chit Iffdng gido due ede trffPng dan tdc ndi trd se giup cho ede em hpc sinh Khmer c6 du kha ndng tham gia ede chffdng trinh dao tao chuyen mdn, nghe nghiep cua n in gido due qude ddn thdng qua ede hinh thffc nhff dff bi, eff tuyin cung nhff thi tff Thd: ba, c6 ehmh sdeh de tdng ty 1$ gido viin dugc ddo tao tieng Khmer Mdt nhffng trP ngai d li vPi hpc sinh Khmer d in trffPng la sff chffa thdng thao tiing Vidt, nhd't la P nhffng ndi hpc sinh Khmer phai hpc cOng vdi em ngffPi Kinh P ede trffPng hpc binh thffPng Vi vay, n iu nhffng gido vidn P ede trffPng hpc binh thffPng ndy b ilt tiing Khmer thi se c6 th i giffp ede em vffdt qua kho khan hpc tap, c6 them dong life d l hpc tip Do dd, cin cd chinh sdeh khuyin khich gido vien giang day tai ede trffPng hpc cd ddng ngffPi Khmer sirih sing hpc tiing Khmer, mP khoa Uing Khmer P mdt s i trffPng cao ding sff pham de ddo tao gido vien day tiing, chff v ilt Khmer vilng ding bdo Khmer Thd tu, xdy dung chuang trinh gido duephu hap cho dong bdo Khmer Viec xay dffng mdt chffdng trinh gido due phu hdp, quan tarn d in viec giang day nhffng vin de ve van hda, lich sff cua ddn tdc Khmer vffa khuyin khich, thu hiit ede em di hpc, vffa cd the phdt huy nhffng kiln thffc cd sin effa ede em, giup ede em tff tin hdn hpc tdp VI vdy, ede cip, ede ngdnh cin tdp trung chi dao day vd kiem tra, ddnh gid theo chuan kiln thffc, ky nang eda chffdng trinh nhffhg thilt k l mdt s i phin cd tinh dde tnfng cho ding bdo Khmer Cdc chffdng trinh nhff vay nen dffdc nhanh chdng dffa vdo dp dung trffPe h it cdc trffPng dan tdc ndi tiff, ding thPi cd the dp dung mdt each linh boat P nhflhg trffPng hpc cd ddng ding bdo Khmer sinh sd'ng vd hpc tap Thd ndm, cd chinh sdeh ddu tu d i ndng eao ehd't lugng vd t^ le ddo tao nhdn lue ngudi Khmer Tdng chi tieu ngdnh nghI ddo tao vd dia ban eff tuyen b ic dai hoc cho hpc sinh Khmer Thay doi edeh thffc eff tuyin cho ca IPp ridng, IPp dff bi, dai hpc vd IPp hpc nghe Hdng nam, Bd Gido due vd Dao tao giao chi tidu cho tffng tinh nhffhg lao dilu kiln cho cdc tinh chu ddng quy hoach, sip xep ngdnh dao tao cho phff hdp vdi nhu clu thffc t l ePa dia phffOng, tff tao thuin iPi cho viec bd' Iri vile lam Qud trinh x lt tuyin c in tdng crfPng thdng tin rdng rai d in ding bdo Khmer cd v l chi tilu, d li tffPng, ngdnh nghI xet tuyin Nhd nffPc cung c in c6 nhffng chinh sdeh quan tdm, h i trP cho nhffng hpc sinh Khmer kha giPi tff vdo cdc trffPng dai hoc, cao dang, trung cipnghe bang nhffng c h i dd chinh sdeh phu hPp nhff mien gidm hpc phi, ho trP cho P O vung DBSCL, tilp tuc d iu tff nang cIp cdc trffPng trung cIp nghi dan tdc ndi tni TAP CHI' KHOA HOC CAN THO 25 NGHIENCirU-TRAO 001 d cac tinh Tra Vmh An Giang, Kien Giang, c6’ gang xay di/ng d cac tinh c6 dong ngncJi Khmer deu c6 mol trtfdng trung cap day nghc, Hien nay, chiing ta da lap diJdc Khoa Ngon ngiJ - Van hoa - Nghe thuat Khmer Nam bo d dai hoc Tra Vinh, can tiep tuc ho ird hinh khoa van hda dan toe d mot so”inrdng cao dang, dai hoc vung Thii sdu xdy dung car chinh sack Uu tien tuyen dung ngUdi Khmer, ddc biet la he thong chink tri ncri c6 dong dong hdo Khmer Viec tha ndi cong tac luyen dung viec lam cho ngddi Khmer kJiien cho nhieu dong bao Khmer dh da dtfdc d io tao nlimig van khdng c6 dddc viec lam, anh hiidiig den tarn ly cua dong bao, khong khuyen khich diTdc dong bao tiep tuc lich ciTc dau tu’ giao due, dao tao cho em minh ('hinh vi vay, Nha nrfdc phai c6 chinh sach ifu tic-n luyen dung vdi ngUdi Khmer, triidc hel la vdi nhiJng hoc sinh di hoc theo dang cCf tuy€n, dii bi lai cac cO quan Nha nhde quan ly Cung vdi do, nhij'ng cd sd san xuat kmh doanh nao su" dung nhilu lao dong Khmer se dUde vinh danh, khuyen khich va ho ird, c6 nhSiig chinh sach i/u tien cung la each de tSng ty Ic luyen dung dong bao Klimer, nhal la nhu’ng nghdi da qua dao tao, vCfa nang cao ddi song, giam ngheo ben vang cho dong bao va tao tarn ly tich cUc cua dong bao do”! vdi viec hoc tap Ca hai dieu neiy deu gop phan day manh cong tac giao due, dao tao viing dong bao Khmer De thuc day cong lac giao due, dao tao dong bao Khmer d DBSC'L doi hoi phai thUc hien dong bo cac giaiphap, khong chi lien quan trUc tiep den nganh giao due va dao tao ma ca cac ca'p, cac nganh khac nhtfede giai phap ve phai irien kmh tc’, uU tien silt dung lao dong Khmer Vi vay, c6 the ndi nang cao nhin thiJc cua cac cap uy Dang, cac cap, cac nganh d viing DBSCL cd vai trd quan trong viec dly manhgido due, dao tao nguon nhan Ihc nghdi Khmer Dong Ihdi day cung la each ben vffng nhat, hieu qua nhatde phat tneV viing dong bao, thbe hienmuc lieu nang cao ddi s6”ng vat chat va tinh than cho dong bao Khmer ci5a E)ang va Nha nUde KET qua hoi THI SANG TAO (Tiep theo trang 13) MiJc thifdng danh cho moi giai' giai nhat 16,5 tridu dong, giai nhi 11,5 Irieu dong, giai ba trieu dong, giai khuye'n khich trieu dong TS"t ca cic giai phap doat giai deu diTdc Ban To chde eSp Giay chdiig nhan doat giai Hoi thi Sang tao Ky thuat TP ('an Thd Ian VIII (2014-2015) (jiai nhat ddde tang B^ig khen cua UBND pho, c5c giai phap lai dUde tang B3ng khen cua Lien doin Lao dong pho’ Ca 20 giai phap dUde gidi ihieu tham gia Hoi thi Sang lao ky thuat toan quo’c Ian thd 13 (2014-2015) Danh gia chung: - Hoi thi v i Cuoc thi nhan dtfdc sif quan tim chi dao cua lanh dao pho, sd hirdng dng nhiet tinh cua cac sd, ban nganh, cac td chde doan th^, bdo dai, vien, trddng va sd tham gia tich ctfc cua cac ca nhan, tap th i da mang lai sif cong cho Hoi thi Sang tao ky thuat va Cube thi Sang tao Thanh thilu nien - Nhi dong TP, Can Thd - Hoi thi S5ng tao k5' thuat va Cu6c thi Sang tao Thanh thilu niSn - Nhi dong ph6’ C in Thd da thu hdt ddde ede do’i tddng la cac em thieu ni6n nhi ding td ede trddng hoc, cac nhi khoa hoc, can b6 quan ly, doanh nghiep, giang vien dai hoc, giao vi6n, sinh vi6n, cong nhin v i nong din, thinh tham gia, khong phin biet Ida tuoi, tnnh hoc \\ t b \o g i Ai u O U ilH I i THiiU IVHI Ban To chUc trao gidi cho ede tac gia doat gidt van, chuygn m6n, thinh phan kinh te D ie bi|t, H6i thi nam da md rong them llnh vdc an ninh quoc phong v i dddc sd quan tarn cua lanh dao cac ddn vi cung nhd sd tham gia nhidt tinh cua cac Idc Iddng vu trang tren dia b in thinh ph6' Da s6’ cac giii phip dd thi dddc hinh thinh td thde te hoc tip, nghidn cdu, lao dong vi san xui’t Vi th i cac giai phip mang tinh thde tiln, cd tinh sang tao, cd h i|u qui kinh t l - xa hoi cao, da va dang dddc ip dung vao san xui’t v i ddi song Cdc ho sd, md hinh cua cac em thilu nien-nhi dong da the hien nhu’ng ddc md nhttng ^ tddng sang tao phong phu, da dang vi hdp vdi chu de eda Cuoc thi TAP CHi KHOA HQC CAN TH() ... ngffPi Khmer sirih sing hpc tiing Khmer, mP khoa Uing Khmer P mdt s i trffPng cao ding sff pham de ddo tao gido vien day tiing, chff v ilt Khmer vilng ding bdo Khmer Thd tu, xdy dung chuang trinh... tien tuyen dung ngUdi Khmer, ddc biet la he thong chink tri ncri c6 dong dong hdo Khmer Viec tha ndi cong tac luyen dung viec lam cho ngddi Khmer kJiien cho nhieu dong bao Khmer dh da dtfdc d io... d6ng b^o Khmer dhdc 21 nSra M6i nam, hoc sinh dan t6c Khmer dn^c tham gia cac Idp dif bi dai hoc tning binh 1.000 hoc sinh, gdp phan to Idn viec d io tao nguon nhUn Itfc cho vhng dan toe Khmer N