J A N TR0 GIUP NGUdl KHUYET T^T GIAI DO^N 5011 2015 PHAT TRIEN GIAO DUG HOA NHAP cm)j t^ env''''khuuei thi/ Theo thdng ke, trong khoing 6,7 tr i lu ngudi khuylt t i t (NKT) tren ei nUdc, cd khoing 1,2 t[.]
J A N TR0 GIUP NGUdl KHUYET T^T GIAI DO^N 5011 - 2015 PHAT TRIEN GIAO DUG HOA NHAP cm)j t^ env'khuuei thi/ Dang Doanh T heo thdng ke, khoing 6,7 trilu ngudi khuylt t i t (NKT) tren ei nUdc, cd khoing 1,2 t r i l u l i t r i em, dd khuylt t i t v l tri t u l chilm 27%, v|n ddng 20%, ngdn ngP 19%; cic loai khic g i n 32%, die biet, cd tdi 12,62% t r i bj da t i t v i khoing 31%ll khuyet tat nang Chiln lupc g i i o due d i n n i m 2015 da dat muc tilu hlu h i t t r i khuylt t i t Vilt Nam cd cO hdi blnh d i n g rilp can mdt n I n g i i o dye cd chit lupng v l dupc trp giup de phat trien tdi da t i l m ning, tham gia v i ddng gdp tich cpc cho xa hdi.Tuy nhien, giio due hda nhap dupe coi la xu hU(^g chung cCia h l u het cic nuPc tren the gidi thi thpc t l hiln nay, Viet Nam v i n chua xie dinh dupc Id trinh v i nhCfng budc di cu the Giio due khuylt tat d nUPe ta cP phuong thUc: giao due h o i nhap, giio dye ban hoa n h i p va giao due chuyen biet Rilng giio due hda nhap dupe thpc hiln vdi tat c i t r i em cd hoan cinh khd khan Tren thpc te, nhuYig trudng hpc, trung t i m dinh cho t r i em khuyet tat thi Igi dupe coi la nhCfng noi chua t h i hda nhap cho tr^ vi mdt mdi trudng binh d i n g mdi dupe coi la mye tilu ehung ci^a giao due hoa nhap Nhung de tre khuyet tat v i tre khdng khuylt tat eung hudng mpt nen giio due nhu ddi hdi sp d i tien mdi trudng giio dye e l v l npi dung, phuong p h i p day mang tinh ea biet cao, dipCfng nhu d u phat trien ciia mpi hpc sinh.Tuy nhien, nhCfng nam qua nganh giio dye ehl tap trung giai quyet s6 lupng cho ddi tupng la t r i khuyet t i t d mam non va tieu hpc, cie d p hpc cao hOn ehUa dupe quan tam dung mifc Mac du g i i o due hoa n h i p t r i khuylt tat dupc coi li mpt t i l u chf cdng nhin bac hpc m I m non va mat sd bac hpc khac nhung d c hinh thpc to chdc Idp hoc hda nhap linh boat mdi dUpc triln khai budc dau Viec chuyin ddi sich giao khoa sang ehd noi cho hpc sinh mil d tieu hpc va THCS, vile bien soan tai lieu ky Nlu ngdn ngp danh cho ngUPi khilm thinh dUa vao sd dyng P d c co sd giao due eung gap nhilu khd khan Dudi gdc dp giio dye, t r i khuyet tat dUpe hilu l i t r i ed khilm khuylt ve d u true, suy g i i m v l chdc ning ed t h i d§n den gap khd khan nhat djnh boat ddng d nhin, tap the, x l hpi va hpe t i p theo chuong trinh giao dye phd thdng Dua dupe t r i em khuyet tat d i n trudng (!a khd, l i m the nao de t r i em khuylt t i t hda n h i p v i thicb Png vdi mdi trudng hpc t i p hoan toan mdi m l lai c6n khd khan hon gap bdi Tre khuyit Idt rdi cdn ilu' luc hoa nhgp Theo ket q u i thuc hien nam K l hoach Hanh ddng quoc gia giao dye cho mpi ngudi, ty' le nhap hpc ciia hpc sinh tU d i n 10 tudi nam hpc 2008-2009 dgt 96,95%; t r i em gai di hpe 95,4%; t r i em ngUdi dan tdc thieu sd di hpe dat 95,05% D i n cuoi nam 2010, Vi&t Nam d l hoan phd cap giao due THCS cho 63 tinh/thinh; ed 57/63 tinh/thanh dat chuan phd cap g i i o due tieu hpc dung dp tuoi mUc dp ThUa hudng q u i dd, cdng t i e huy ddng tre khuyet tat tdi Idp eung ghi nhan nhCfng k i t qua quan Nam hpc 2003-2004, c i nUde cd t r l n 107.500 t r i khuylt tat hpc hoa nhap tai d e trUPng phd thdng va d hon 100 ca sd giao due ehuyen biet, den nam hoc 20082009, cd g i n 390.000 t r i khuyet tat di hpc hoa nhap va 7.500 t r i hpc cac cO sd giio due ehuyen biet Ti I I t r i dp tudi rieu hpc di hpc dat 67%, ket q u i hpc tap cua hoc sinh khuyet tat cd tien bp d i n g ke, sd hpc sinh x i p loai hpe ipe trung binh trd l l n dat 48,5% Cdng tac dao tao ngudn nhan lUe eho giao dye hda nhgp eung duoc spquan t i m die biet.Theo dd, mpt sd trUdng dai hpe, eao ding sU pham da lap Khoa Giio due die biet va md d c ma nginh dao tao giio viln day t r i khuylt tat Mang ludi giao vien cot can tai eie dia phuong duoc hinh thinh v i hoat dpng ed hilu qui Trung blnh mdi nam ed gan 800 giio vien dUpc d i o tgo chinh quy v l giio due hoa nhip tai eie trucffig su pham; hon 20.000 lupt giio vien mam non, rieu hpc, THCS dupe bdi dudng kien thUe v i ky nang day hpc tre khuylt tat Co sd v l t chat, thiet bi phuc vy eho giao due t r i khuylt tat dupe cai t h i l n tdng bUPe Bp Giao due va TAP CHi LAO O d N G v A XA H | - So 442 (tCrOl-lS/l 1/2012) T R I ^ N KHAI D ^ A N TRCjf G I U P N G U d l K H U Y ^ T A T Gl D i o tao cung da chi dgo t | p trung nghiln cUu md hinh p h i t hi^n, can thi^p sPm v i giio dye h o i n h i p cho t r i khilm thinh, khilm thj, khuylt t i t tri tu$ Ddng thdi xiy dpng md hinh giio dye h o i n h i p d p huy|n v i x i ; chuyin ddi sich gllo khoa tP ehO thudng sang ehd ndi Braille; t h I m djnh cic logi sich, t i i li|u cho ngudI khuylt tit, thdng n h l t h | thdng chP ndl eho ngudi khilm thj, h i thdng ngdn ngd ki hi|u eho ngUdi khilm thinh; xiy dUng d c logi trang t h i l t b] day hpc eho ngudl khuylt t i t v i nhilu d l t i i nghiln cUu v l d e chuong trinh, npi dung v i sich g i i o khoa D l dgt dupc nhCfng k i t q u i n i y phii k l d i n sp hd trp tich cpc tU nhilu td chdc qudc te, d c td chUc Chinh phii v i phi Chinh phii d i b i n g cic ngudn lue khie ntiau vdi nhCfng mye t i l u cy t h i , da hd tro Vi|t Nam thue hi$n ed hi$u q u i giio dye d§e b i | t nhu tham gia xiy di/ng t i i ll^u, giio trinh dgy t r i khuylt t i t , x i y dung md hinh gllo due hda nh|p, can t h i l p sdm, trang t h i l t bj dgy hpc die thu, giup d d Ban Chi dgo xiy dpng Luit Ngudi khuylt t i t , d c v i n b i n , cic ehl dgo eiia nglnii v i giio dye khuylt t|t N h i m dat dupc myc t i l u p h i t trien t h i l n n i l n ky m i Vl^t Nam da cam k i t vdi cdng ddng qudc t l "Khudn khd h i n h ddng thien n i l n ki Biwako hUdng tdi mdt x l hdi hda nhip, khdng v l t c i n vl q u y l n ciia ngudi khuylt t i t ' v l " l