Mlir so OINO HOONG V A N DONG T O T D O N G GIAO OOC OAO OOG '''' NGOE NGHIEP OAO COl COA COO TjCH HJI GHI MINO TRONG CAC TRUONG OAO TAO BAO CHI ThS NGUYEN THANH NGA" Dao dde nghe nghiep (DDNN) ludn l i[.]
Mlir so OINO HOONG VAN DONG TOTDONG GIAO OOC OAO OOG ' NGOE NGHIEP OAO COl COA COO TjCH HJI GHI MINO TRONG CAC TRUONG OAO TAO ThS D ao dde nghe nghiep (DDNN) ludn l i van de dat len hang dau edng tic dao tao eua cac tmdng, die biet vdi cac \nidng bio chi Vi vay, viec nghien ciiu va van dung nhifng tu tudng giio due dao dife (GOOD) cua Ho Chi Minh vao giio due dao dde nghe nghiep (GDOONN) cho sinh vien (SV) bao chi die biet can thiet, gdp phan ning cao chait lupng va dao dire cho nhifng nhabao tuong lai Tren CO sdnghien cuu li luan giio due, ehiing tdi It/a chpn mdt so djnh hudng tu tudng GOOD eua HdChi Minh vao GDOONN cho SV dcac tmdng dao tao bao ehi 1.Trang bjli luan, tay nghe, hoc di doi vdi hanh Bao chi la tieng ndi ciia Oang, ciia nhan din, cho nen qua trinh dao tao dpi ngij ein bp bao ehi, van de GDDD duac dat len hang dau Sinh thdi Ho Chi Minh vua la mpt nha giao due, dong thdi Ngudi cdn la mdt nha bao Idn Nhifng tu tudng giao due ve dao dde etia Ngudi ludn dupfc cic the he ngudi dan Viet Nam hpe tap va lam theo Trong qua trinh dao tao can bd bao ehi, viec van dung nhifng tu tudng, Idi day cua Ngudi la can thietva cdy nghia vd ciing td Idn Ngudi tdng day: Trong qui trinh dio tao dtmdng phai ludn trang bj li luan, tay nghe cho ngudi hpe Ndi mdt cich khai quit la hpc phai di ddi vdi hanh BAO CHI NGUYEN THANH NGA" Nhuvay, theo Chu tjeh HoChiMinh,"hoc" lamdt boat ddng nhan thdc tich ct/e Theo Ngudi, hpc la de "phung su To qud'c, phung sunhan dan, lam cho dan giau, nude manh, tdc ia deiam nhiem vu ngudi chu nudc nha" Tren eo sd xay dung ddng eo, mtJC dieh hpe tap dung, Ngudi yeu cau phai hpc toan dien, "hqc trudng, hqc dsach vd, hqc lin va hqc nhan dan", "hqc viee iam hang ngay, viec idn cung nhu viec nho" Cdn "hinh", vdi Ngudi, dd la st/van dung nhifng dieu da hpc vio giai quyet nhifng van de tht/c tlln dat Ngoai ra, dd cdn l i su van dt/ng tri thdc da hpc de td'ehde cudc song eda minh, ciia mdi trudng xung quanh minh, lim cho nd trd nen phong phii, dep de Dd'i vdi Ngudi, "hanh" cao nha't la hanh ddng each mang, cd tic diing cai tao tt/ nhien, cai tao xa hpi, thdng qua dd ma eai tao ban than minh "Hanh" khdng chi dnhung viee to Idn mica nhifng viec binh thudng, aieung cdthe lam duoe Qua dd, edthenhan tha'y npi dung khii niem "hpe" v i "hinh" nhu Ngudi neu hoa quyen vao nhau, gan ket chat che vcA Trong ndi dung "hpc" cd npi dung "hanh"; vanguac lai, ndi dung "hanh", cd npi dung "hpc" Khi ndi ve cich viet cua nha bio Bae ndi: "Phiigan Chu tjeh Ho Chi Minh thudng xuyen cin din nhung ngudi lam cdng tic huan luyen phai nhd ki va guiquan chiing, cii ngoi phdng giay ma vietthi lim dung "Hpe di ddi vdi hinh" Ngudi chi rd hpc tip khong the thiet thuc it nhat cdng phii biet mot thi ed gin lien vdi thue hinh mdi thi/c hien dupe m IJC dieh tieng nudc ngoai dexem bao nudc ngoai, hqc tap cao quy la phuc vtj nhin dan Bing cich ndi gian dj, kinh nghiem Khi viet xong mot bai bao tuminhphai d l hieu, Ngudi chi ra: "Li iuan phii dem thuehanh xem iaiba, bd'n lan, sua ehua iaicho can than; tot hon Thuc hanh phii nhim theo iiluan Li iuan cdng nhu nua la dua nhd mdt vai ngudi it van hoi xem va hoi ho eai till (hoac vien dan) Thuehanh cung nhu eai dieh nhdng cau nao, chu nao khdng hieu thisih iaicho de deban Cd ten ma khdng bin, hoac ban lung tung, hieu, iuon iuon edging hqc hoi, ludn ludn cau tien", cung nhu khong cd ten Li iuan cdtdeap dung vao "Chua dieu tra, chua nghien ciiu, chua hieu rd, chd thuc te Chi hqc thuoc idng, dedem be thien thiii ndi, chdviei'.Do la nhifng ldi rin day cua Ngudi dd'i vdi iuan ay cung vd ieh Vi vay, chiing ta phii gang hqc, dong th^hqc thi phii hanh" * Hoc vien Bao chi va Tuyen tniyen 26 Tap ehi Gido due so 325 (kil-1/2014) ngudi viet bio v i ban than sinh vien nginh bao ehi bio ehi, tmyen thdng phat trie'n, nha bio cd nhieu co hpi tic nghiep va the hien ban than, nang cao miic ludn tha'm nhuan tu tudng Tdnhifng quan diem cua Ngudi ve nguyen li giio sd'ng cho phdng vien bao ehi Tuy nhien, kinh tethi due hpc va hinh, cdng tie dao tao tai cac tmdng cho tmdng anh hudng khdng nhdtdiODNN eua nhibio SV nginh bao chi neu dupe van dung tot thi trinh dp Do vay viec van dung tu tudng GDOONN eua Chu eung nhu tay nghe eua cin bd bio chi se ning cao tich HoChi Minh la viee lam quan trpng ciianhatmdng Hien nay, SV cac chuyen nginh bao chi thdi gian d qui trinh dao tao SV bio chi Quan tam GDDD vaDDNN cua ngudi chien tren Idp chi chiem 50%, cdn lai hp cd mat d khip eac si tren mat tran tu tudng van hoa tda scan, cic st/ kien, vifa hpe hdi tht/c te vua l i tht/c Chung ta deu biet: Nen bio ehi Viet Nam l i nen hinh v i trau doi them tri thife va ki nang - nhiing thd bio ehi cich mang Cae co quan bao ehi deu nim trudng hp khdng the ed het duqc Gin giao due li luan vdi thirc tiin xay dung dudi st/ quan li eua Dang v i Nha nude ta Chdc chu nghia xa hpi dieu kien nen kinh te ning, nhiem vu eua bio ehi nude ta l i "tieng ndi cila Oang, Nha nude, cila td'chifc ehinh trj - xa hpi thjirudrng HoChi Minh dung nhieu cich diin dat khie nhau: v i la dien dan cua nhan dan" Chu tjeh Hd Chi "Li luan di ddi vdi thuc tiin", "Li luan ket hop vdi thi/c Minh tdng cin d i n : "Can bd bao chi cung ia chien hanh", "Li luan vathi/c hanh phai ludn ludn di ddi vdi sicachmang Cay but, trang giay ia vukhisieben ciia hq" Suy rpng ra, nha bio Viet Nam ddng thdi nhau", "Li luan phai lien he vdi thuc te Dii ndi "di ddi", l i nha ehinh trj, ngudi chien si hoat ddng tren Iinh "gin lien", "ket hpfp" nhung dieu cot Idi nhait m i Ngudi vuc tu tudng - vin hoi eua Dang Chinh vi the, neu mud'n nhi'n manh la: 'Thd'ngnhaitgiiJa iiluan va thuc khdng cd ban linh chinh tri vifng vang, nha bao tiin ia mot nguyen tic can bin cua chu nghia l^ae khd ed the hoin thinh nhiem vu tuyen truyen, bao Lenin Thuc tiSn khdng cd Iiluan hudng din thi ve ehu truong, dudng ldi cua Dang, chinh sich, thuc tien mu quang Li luan ma khdng cd lien he vdi phip luat eiia Nha nudc; diu tranh chdng lai nhifng thuc tien ia iiluan sudng" quan die'm thu djch, sai trai bd'i canh ke thii Ho Chi Minh cho rang li luan va thuc tiin ludn dang tien hanh "dien bien hoa binh" vdi nhieu song hanh vdi Ngay nay, sunghiep CNH, phuong cich, thu doan cang tinh vi, phuc tap HOH dat nudc, lam thenao cho dait nudc phit trie'n, x i nhu hien Do dd ngudi viet bao ludn gin nghe hdi cdng bing, dan chu, van minh, bio ehi cd vai trd nghiep vdi dao dife cua ban than minh to Idn Trong nen kinh tethj trudng hien nay, viec dao De'traudoibanIinh,DONN, nhifng nha bio tuong tao cin bp bao chi phai trang bj cho hp nhifng chu lai can phai nim vifng, tin tudng va hinh ddng theo su tmong dudng ldi, chinh sach ciia Oang va Nha nudc, din dudng ciia chu nghia Mic-Lenin, tu tudng Ho chu nghia Mac Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh de giai Chi Minh; dat mue tieu phan dau l i dde lap, ti/do quyet nhdng vain de thuc tiin dat Kinh te thj eua din tdc; hoa binh, hanh phiic cua nhin dan; st/ tmdng cd tic dpng manh me tich cue (vi cd ca mat giau manh, prion vinh eua dit nude Vi vay, viec nang tieu cue) dd'i vdi mpi nganh nghe cua dat nude, td lao cao DDNN eua dpi ngu nhi/ng ngudi lam bao tuong dpng chin tay cho den lao ddng tri de, dd cd lai cung chinh l i ning eao tinh tu tudng, tinh chin nguiiilam bio Nhung ngudi lam bio cd giif duoe eii tht/c, tinh chien dau cua cic san phi'm bio ehi, hudng tam va ngdi but cua minh hudng den chin, thien, mi ndi dung thdng tin vao nhiem VIJ tmng tam l i phuc vu dd'i vdi c i nhan, cpng dong, daitnude hay khdng, mdt su nghiep bao ve dde lap dan tdc va xay dung ehu phan Idn thupc ve trich nhiem dd'i vdi eac nha tmdng nghia xa hdi Cho nen, gin li luan vdi thue tiin la viec lim thudng Giao due ning cao DDNN cho SV bio chi, xet xuyen, khdng the coi nhe Gan li luan vdi thuc tiin xay cho ciing la nang eao trinh dp nhin thdc, nang eao dung da't nudc nen kinh tethi trudng, giiip SV pha'm cha't chinh trj, nghiep vu eda ngudi phdng vien bao chi trang b| cho minh day dii kien thdc can thie't, tuong lai gdp phan vao eong cudc xay dt/ng dat nudc theo GDDD vaODNN cho SV bio chi, viet bai tmdc quan diem cua Oang va Nha nude, giup hp tha'y rd het phai tmng tht/e vdi nguon tin Ban chit eua nguon duqc nhdng anh hudng tieh cue cung nhutieu cue tdi tin phai tmng thue, khieh quan Tie pham bao chi hpatddngbao ehi Nen kinh tethj tardng la ea hpi cho thehien quan diem, chinh kien eiia nha bio Tap chi Gido due so 325 (kil-1/2014) 27 Phat hien nhifng tieu et/e va tich ei/e tham gia vao cudc dau tranh chong lai nd l i the hien pha'm chat dao dtic, traeh nhiem eua nhi bio dd'i vdiOang, N nude, dd'i vdi xa hdi, vdi eo quan bio ehi DDNN cua ngudi lam bao ehinh la luong tim la trich nhiem cua nhi bio vdi tu cich mdt cdng dan Nhabio phai cd trach nhiem vdi edng ehung.DDNN dupe the hien viee eung cap thdng tin kjp thdi, dap dng nhu eau cila edng chiing Nha bao la ehd dua tin cay, vifng chic de nhan dan tham gia vao edng eupc di'u tranh chong tham nhung, tieu ci/c Khdng ehi eung ei'p thdng tin, ma ngudi viet bao cdn phai dinh hudng du luan, nghiem tue vdi edng viee, tdn trpng cdng ehiing GDOONN la mdt nhdng ye'u td'quan trpng thdng qua dd ngudi lam bao the hien luong tam, trich nhiem cua minh tmdc nhin din, da't nudc Nhu vay dao 6(!c ngudi lam bao phai gin vdi nhi/ng pha'm chat nghe nghiep eua hp Va nhifng pha'm chait phai duoe giio due va ren giua tmdc hptrdthanh nhifng chien si tren mat tran vin hda tu tudng • Tai liSu tham khao H6 Chi Minh toan tdp, tap 5,6,9,13 NXB Chinh tri qud'c gia, H 2000 Tr4n Van Toan "Tu tuang H6 Chi Minh vS hpc di doi vai hanh, li lujn gSn liSn vai thuc tiSn" Tap chi Day vd hpc ngdy nay, 8/2007 Nguyen QuO'c Anh - Vu Van G4u Tutufrng H6 Chi Minh ve giio due dao tao NXB Chinh tri qu^c gia, H.2005 SUMMARY Ho Chi Minh was a thinker, a talentedJournalist, who is founding of the Vietnam RevolutionaryJournalism Explore and apply the ideas of his moral to education the professional ethics forjoumalism students is bring enormous values in the process of training and professional employees of the newspaper later future, to their "The moral is lightly" he mat thie't vdi nhau, dd'i vdi mdi mdt ndi dung, bien phap deu cd tinh uu viet vupt trdi rieng Cho nen, de (Tiep theo trang 25) mang lai hieu qua cao qui trinh ket hpp giifa GDPL vdi GOOD cho TNQO, can ket hop hai hda, cho TNQO ndi rieng Tieh cue dd'i mdi ndi dung, linh hoat cac ndi dung, bien phip d i neu tren Oieu hinh thdc, phuong phap GD; xac dinh trpng tam dd, ddi hdi cic ehu the GD phai tim tdi, lua chpn, va lanh dao cdng ticGD theo hudng kethpfp giifa GDPL da dang hda ndi dung, bien phip GD phii hpp vdi vdi GOOD Ting cudng edng tic chi dao td' chdc die diem tam sinh li eua TNQD, tie TNQD cdy thdc tht/c hien phd'i ket hpfp giifa GDPL vdi GOOD Boi PL vdng chic, pha'm chat DO tot, chip hanh nghiem dudng thudng xuyen can bd quan li, can bd true tiep PL Nhi nude, ki luat quin dpi, cic quy djnh cua dOn lam cdng tie GDPL Chu trpng su phd'i hpfp, ket hop vi, hoan td't ntiiem vu d i giao tren linh vi/c cac cap, nginh, td'ehde lanh dao, chidao tht/e quan su • hien cdng tic Ket hon giira giao duo phap iuat Dau tu xay dung co sd vat chat trang thie't bi d cic don vj co sd quan dpi Xay dung cac don vi, d'n djnh, dau tu eo ban, Iiu dii theo hudng ehinh quy Trudc mat, phuc vu cho nhu eau sinh hoat, hpc tap, dau tu kinh phi cho mua sim trang thie't bj phuc vu cho edng tie GD Ting eudng them kinh phi bien soan t i i lieu dip dng cho GDPL vdi cic hinh thdc khie Tich et/e suu tam tai lieu lien quan den PL v i 0 tren sich, bio, tap ehi, tranh anh; qua dd, ning eao chat luong hieu qua ket hop GDPL *** Tai liSu tham khao Dd Muai D^y manh su nghigp ddi mdi va chii nghia xa hoi NXB Su th^t, H 1993; tr 145 H6 Chi Minh Toan tdp (tap 9) Bdi ndi tai Hdi nghi cdn bd thdo ludn Du thdo Ludi HOn nhdn vd gia dinh NXB Chinh tri qu^c gia, H 2000; tr 524 SUMMARY The paper analyzes the characteristics ofmilitaiy youth and contents combined legal education with moral education for young people in the military this PL va DO cd md'i quan he chit che vdi Khi stage, on the basis that the proposed combination of GDPL phai ket hcrpgiifaGDPL vdiGDOO.Quitrinh teaching methods legal education with moral education for young military to military education of the dd, ludn dupe tien hanh vdi nhung ndi dung, bien youth-conscious law firm, good ethics, strictly abide phip ket hpp khac Giifa chiing cd md'i quan by state laws 28 Tap ehi Gido due so 325 (kil-1/2014) ... dd ngudi viet bao ludn gin nghe hdi cdng bing, dan chu, van minh, bio ehi cd vai trd nghiep vdi dao dife cua ban than minh to Idn Trong nen kinh tethj trudng hien nay, viec dao De''traudoibanIinh,DONN,... xa hpi thjirudrng HoChi Minh dung nhieu cich diin dat khie nhau: v i la dien dan cua nhan dan" Chu tjeh Hd Chi "Li luan di ddi vdi thuc tiin", "Li luan ket hop vdi thi/c Minh tdng cin d i n : "Can... nudc, din dudng ciia chu nghia Mic-Lenin, tu tudng Ho chu nghia Mac Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh de giai Chi Minh; dat mue tieu phan dau l i dde lap, ti/do quyet nhdng vain de thuc tiin dat Kinh te