Tap chi Khoa hpc DHQGHN Nghien ciiu Giao dye Tgp 30 S6 3 (2014) 48 60 TRAO DOI Mgt s6 dinh huong phat tri^n ngudn nhan luc khoa hoc cong nghe a Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Noi Nguyin Dang Khoa*\ Le Kim Long^[.]
Tap chi Khoa hpc DHQGHN: Nghien ciiu Giao dye Tgp 30 S6 (2014) 48-60 TRAO DOI Mgt s6 dinh huong phat tri^n ngudn nhan luc khoa hoc cong nghe a Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Noi Nguyin Dang Khoa*\ Le Kim Long^ 'Ban Td chuc Cdn bd, Dai hgc Qudc gia Hd Ngi, 144 Xudn Thuy, CduGidy, HdNdi, Viit Nam -Trudng Dai hgc Gidg due, DHQGHN, 144 Xudn Thuy, Cdu Gidy, Hd Ngi, Viet Nam Nhan 22 thing nam 2014 Chinh sua 15 thing nam 2014; chip nhan dang 29 thing nam 2014 Tom tat: Thyc tiin cho thay, nguon nhan lyc khoa hgc va cong nghe (KH&CN) ludn la tii nguyen quy gia cua cic td chiic khoa hoc, giao due, dong vai trd quyet djnh chat lugng va hieu qua ciia cong tac dao tao, n ^ i e n ciiu khoa hgc va cac mat hoat dgng khae eiia nha trudng Tuy nhien, van de phat tnen nguon nhan lire khoa hgc va cdng n ^ e cic tmdng dai hgc a Viet Nam noi chung v i Dai hgc Quic gia Hi Ngi (DHQGHN) noi ri§ng vin nhieu tin tai, bat cap, Sy chuan bi dgi ngu cin bg khoa hoc tai cic don vj dao tao v^ nghien ciru vien hien nhiiu han che ve co cau, so lugng va chit lugng nen hieu qua dgt dugc chua cao Voi muc dich xay dyng chien luge phit trien, thu hiit can bg co trinh quoc te tir den nam 2020, bai viet se gop phan ting cudng kha nang thu hut can bg khoa hgc co trinh cao tren thi gidi vfi lam viec tgi Dgi hgc Qudc gia Ha Ngi Tren cc sd phan tich thyc trang cong tic quin li phat trien nguon nhan lyc khoa hgc cong nghS bing phuong phip dieu tra, khio sat thyc t l , thong ke, tic gia dua mgt so giai phap nhim dinh hudng phat trien ngudn nhin lyc khoa hgc va cong nghe tai Dgi hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi thb'i gian tdi Cic giai phap se la tai lieu tham khao cho cac trudng dai hgc khac cua Viet Nam, dac biet la vdi DHQGHN vifc hoach djnh chiin luge phat triln nguin nhin lyc khoa hoc cong nghe chit lugng cao Tir khda Nguon nhan lyc, khoa hgc va cong nghl, nhin lyc khoa hgc va cong ngh§ M d d a u gjao cdng nghe da nginh, da ITnh vyc, chit D,nh huong chien ta(,c phat triln kinh te xa hpi Viet Nam giai doan 2011-2020 neu ro "Phai men va ndng cao chd, lirang nguon nhdnlvc nha, la nhdn h,c chd, l,rang cao la mo, JQ, pha chien lime" []] BHQOlm ]i mot mo hinh dai hoc m « , tien tiin - trung tam dao tao nghien cim Idioa hoc (NCKH) va chuyin lucmg cao cd siir menh dao tao, bdi dudng, phit ,rtj„ „ g „ „ ^ l a n luc chjt luong cao, trinh d j , j „ Bai hoc Qudc gia co q u y i n chu dong cao „ „ „ g ^^ ^oat dpng v l dao tao, NCKH, tii ,hinh, quan he qu6c tS va t6 chuc bp may [2] , '^'^'^ '*^'* ' " ' S P''^' "ã'*" " ô " ' * ' " '""^ KH&CN cua D H Q G H N giai doan 2012-2020 la xay dung doi ngu N C K H chuyin nghiep, c6 ' DT: 84-9l24">5558 Email khoajid (/ vnu.edu VTI ^^ '^^^ ^^^ ^^^' ^^ dung nguon lire de khai thac Co hieu qua va tao cac san pham cong bo ND Khoa, L K Long • Tgp chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN: Nghien dru Gido due Tap 30, So (2014) 48-60 qudc te, phii bgrp voi muc tieu phit trien KH&CN cua DHQGHN, ngang tim khu vyc va dat trinh dp qudc te Y nghTa ciia viec nghian cuu la nham gdp phin phat trien nhiJng van de li luin ve quan li, phat triin ngudn nhin lyc KH&CN cic ca sd giio dye dai hpc, van dyng Ii luan dd vio md hinh DHQGHN Qua phin tich vi danh gia ve mil manh, mat yeu, ca hdi va thach thiic, tie dd rut bai hpc kinh nghiem viec huy ddng va phat trien ngudn nhan lyc KH&CN Bing phuang phap diiu tra thdng ke, khio sat thyc te ve so Iugng, chat lupng, ca ciu, trinh dp dio t^o, dp tudi, gidi tinh ciia cin bg khoa hoc (CBKH); diiu tra bang phiiu khao sit y kien vi phdng van sau cic cin bg NCKH tai mdt s6 trudng dai hpc vien d DHQGHN, mOt sd vien NCKH vien, trung tam NCKH tryc thudc, chung toi di xuit mdt sd dinh hudng phat trien ngudn nhan lyc KH&CN Cac dinh hudng (giai phip) niy cd gia tri tham khao di hoach dinh ve ngudn nhan lyc KH&CN cac ca sd giao due dai hpc cd dinh hudng nghien ciru Thiic tr^ng cong tic quan li phat trien nguon nhin lire khoa hpc cong ngh6 fr Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha N$i 2.1 Thu hiit, tuyin dung cdn bg khoa hgc trinh dd cao Tir nim 2008 din nay, DHQGHN da xay dyng dugc nhiiu chinh sich^thu hut, dii ngO ddi vdi dpi ngu CBKH xuat sac Trong nam 2009-2013, DHQGHN di tuyin dyng va thu hut duac hon 310 giing vien (GV), rieng nim hoc 2012-2013 cd 152 GV ve lim viec (ti le GV cd trinh dO ThS trd len chiim khoang 70%80%) DHQGHN da mdi khoang 300 GS, PGS cua cic ca sd nghien ciiu vi dio tao ci nude vi hing trim nha khoa hpc cd uy tin tren thi gidi, dd cd mot sd ngudi dat giai Nobel vi cic giai thudng Idn cd uy tin khic cimg tham gia dio tao, NCKH DHQGHN va cac don vi di mdi dugrc hon 70 GV tir cic trudng, ca sd ddi tic nuac ngoii sang DHQGHN tham gia giang dpy, hop tic NCKH Dgi ngu CBKH cd f inh dO TS va chuc danh GS, PGS cua DHQGHN khdng ngimg dugc tang len, dd cd nhieu nhi khoa hgc diu nganh, diu dan cd uy tin idn d va ngoai nude ve cac nginh, chuyen nganh khic thudc hiu hit cac Iinh vyc khoa hpc ty nhien, khoa hpc xi hgi vi nhan vin, ngoai ngiJ, cdng nghe, kinh t£ (Bing I) Vdi vai trd mdt dai hpc nghien cim da nginh, da ITnh vyc, DHQGHN da cd gang thyc hien sir menh ciia minh va da d^t dugc nhihig thinh tyu quan trgng Nhieu cdng trinh KHCN dugc ting nhung giii thudng Idn, dd cd 15 Giai thudng Hd Chi Minh, 11 Giii thudng Nhi nude, Mdt sd nhi khoa hgc ciia DHQGHN da nhin giii thudng qudc te, nhu Giii thudng Kovalevskaia; 01 can bg DHQGHN li thinh vien nhdm tic gii dugc Giii thudng Nobel 2007; 01 can bd nhan Giai thudng COSMOS 2008; 01 cin bd dugc trao Giai thudng Hanh tinh Xanh 2003 (Blue Planet Prize 2003) - giai thudng qudc ti vi moi trudng Td chirc Asahi Glass (Nhit Ban) bao trg vi dupc coi nhu luong duong giii Nobel v^ Mdi trudng dugc trao mdi nam mgt Ian cho id chiic hoac ca nhan cd nhOng ddng gdp xuat sic ITnh vuc tai nguyen thien nhien va mdi trudng Qua dd, chiing tdi nhan thiy DHQGHN can cd cd chinh sich im dai rieng ve tuyen dyng, dieu ki|n lim viec, vinh danh, khen thudng ddi vdi can bg KH&CN tre, tii ning va cd cdng trinh khoa hgc cdng bd qudc te hoic d^t giai thudng KH&CN qudc ^ a va qudc te, c6 phit minh sing che, giai phap hihi ich N D Khoa L K Long Tap chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN Nghien ciru Gido dye Tap 30 S6 (2014/ 48-60 Bang Dgi ngu CBVC cua DHQGHN phan chia theo chuc danh, ttinh (chi tinh tir trinh ThS trd len) Tong so CBVC Thoi Tong so CBKH GS 1.745 1.932 1.439 1.865 1.876 42 41 46 43 44 2.572 2.399 2.280 2.431 2.588 2009 2010 2011 2012 7/2013 Chih; danh Tylf GS,PGS/ PGS CBKH 17,0% 256 254 15,3% 249 20,5% 15.4% 245 274 17% Trinh TSKH TS ThS 20 20 19 22 21 633 667 653 756 806 960 899 872 1.193 1.330 T.V le TS, TSKH/ CBKH 37,4% 35,6% 46,6% 41,7% 44% Ngudn: Ban T6 chuc Can bg, DHQGHN, 7/2013 2 Ddo tao, bdi du&ng nhdn luc khoa hoc cong nghe dugc c u di dao tao sau dai hgc (SDH) nim 2012 (167 ngudi) xap xi lan so vdi nim 2007 (84 ngudi) va gap 2,9 Iin so vdi n i m 2000 (58 ngudi) Sd iugng CBVC tham ^ a dao tao SDH da bao ve cdng luan vin, l u | n an va nhin hgc vi TS ThS lien tuc lang tir 48 ngudi (nim 2006) va dat 132 ngueri (nam 2010) (Bang v i 3) Giai doan 2000-2012, DHQGHN da cir 454 c i n bg vien chiic (CBVC) di hgc NCS, 690 CBVC di hgc cao hgc v i sd CBVC da hoin thinh chuang trinh dao tao dat trinh TS la 231, ThS la 532 Sd Iugng c i n bd, vien chiic Bang S6 lugng can bg, vien ehiic duge cu di dao tao sau dai hoc giai doan 2000-2012 \ ^ ^ Nam 2000 2001 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Cgng 26 32 58 39 51 90 44 58 102 39 66 105 43 41 84 41 55 96 55 84 139 57 91 148 52 103 ISS 58 109 167 454 690 1144 B | c \ ^ TS ThS C6ns Ngudn: Ban To chuc can bp, DHQGHN, 2013 Bang So lucmg canbp vien chuc da hoan chuong trinh dao tao sau dai hoc giai doan 2000-2010 TS ThS Cons 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 18 13 34 47 14 20 34 33 84 117 10 38 48 23 57 80 51 2008 2009 2010 Cong 98 131 42 81 123 45 87 132 231 532 763 \'gudn: Ban Td chiic can bg, DHQGHN, 2013 Til nam 2008 den nay, de triin khai thyc hien cac chuong trinh dao tao dat chuan quoc te cua Nhi?m vy chiin lirgc, DHQGHN chii dgng dao tao, bii dudng ngoai ngii tiing Anh cho GV va can bg quan li Chi hai nam 2011 va 2012, da co hon 250 GV duoc nang cao trinh tiing Anh, dua ti te GV giang day duge b i i ^ tieng Anh len 20% Ben canh eac chuong trinh dai han, DHQGHN da cu 20.946 lugt CBVC diam gia cic khda dio tao-bii duong (DT-BD) nudc v i 7.771 lugt CBVC tham gia cac khda DT-BD tai nudc ngoii (Bieu dS 1.1) \' D Khoa, L K Long Tgp chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN:.' u Gido dye Tdp 30 S6 (2014) 48-60 liliJllilliiililll I rii Bieu 1.1 Thong ke cong tac dao taoboi du&ng ngin han giai doan 2000 - 2013 Ngudn Ban To chiic can bg, DHQGHN, 2013 2.3 Phdn tich SWOT ve cong tdc qudn li phdt de chuyin giao tri thirc, die biet la trSn cac tap trien nhdn luc khoa hgc vd cdng nghe chi qudc ti Thyc tiln d DHQGHN cd khoing 500 bii cic tap chi qudc te uy tin d giai 2.3.1 Diem manh doan 2001 - 2006, 704 bai d giai doan 2006 2010 va hang tram cdng trinh chuyen khio, Lgi thi cua DHQGHN la cd ca ciu da sich chuyen khao bang tiing Vi?t, tiing nudc nganh, da ITnh vuc, dugc Nha nudc giao quyen ngoai c6 gia tri khoa hpc cao, cdng chu d^ng cao cic ITnh vyc boat dgng va CO dugc la nhd mgt phan khdng nhd ciia dpi iru tien dau tu ve cac ngudn lyc ngii CBKH tre, CBKH tao ngudn d cac dan vj Cdng tic quin li vi phat tridn dgi ngii thinh vien va tryc thu0c [3] CBVC dugc DHQGHN dgt len hing diu, di cao chit Iugng khau tuyen dyng va dau tu thich ding cho cdng tic dio tao-can bO Dpi ngii cin bd tre cd trinh tren DH ngiy mdt ting cao Dpi ngu CBKH mgnh hing dau ca nudc Ti le can bd cd trinh dp TS trd Ien hien dgt trgn 44% tren ling sd CBKH, ti lg niy d mgt sd trudng dai hgc thinh vien da dat hom 60%, ti le GS, PGS tren CBKH chiim 17%, cao lin so vdi ti le trung binh cua ci nudc Thyc tiin thdi gian vii'a qua, ti I^ cin bd d DHQGHN cd truth dp TS giir d muc dn dinh cao nhirng nam qua (tir 30-40%) ludn gip tir 2-3 lin li le tuong ung loan he thdng GDDH d Viet Nam Diiu cho thiy, vi?c tuyin dyng, thu hiit can bp cd trinh dp ThS, TS va dao tao cin bd ngudn sin cd dat trinh dO ThS TS da dugc quan tim Chinh lyc luang gdp phin dua DHQGHN la dan vi din diu cdng bd cac kit qui nghien cihi KHCN DHQGHN ludn coi cdng tic DT-BD nhim phit trien dpi ngu GV, nghien cuu vien (NCV) nham xay dyng dpi ngu cin bd cd phim chit dao diic tdt, ning lyc, kiin thiic, kT ning dgt chuin qudc te lam nen tang cho sy phit triin ciia DHQGHN 2.3.2 Diem yeu Dpi ngu CBKH thiiu dong bp vi ca cau chuyen mdn, trinh dO, lira tuoi va phin bd khdng diu giiia cic dan vi, linh vyc, nganh hgc Ddi ngii CBKH trinh d$ cao, nhit la CBKH diu din, dau nginh (cd chiic danh GS, PGS) phin Idn diu da cao tudi (irin 56 tudi, chiim 57,8%); ban nira CBKH cd trinh dd TSKH va TS d dO mdi tren 50 ciing chiim ti trpng tuang ddi Idn (khoang 38%) Trong dd, dpi ngu CBKH tre chua du diiu ki^n ki hic vi ganh vac trach nhiem cua dpi ngu CBKH diu dan Thyc p-gng ND Khoa L K Long Tap chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN: Nghien dru Gido due, Tcp 30, So (2014) 48-60 din tdi "sy hang hyt dpi ngii" vi the he, sy "khung hoang" vi dpi ngu CBKH diu dan, diu nganh d hiu hit cac cic ca sd dao tao va NCKH dang trd nen gay git die biet la ddi vdi mdt sd nganh cdng nghe cao, kinh ti, xa hdi mui nhgn; tudi binh quin cua CBKH diu din, diu nganh cao, nhit la ddi vdi cac ITnh vyc khoa hpc xi hdi vi nhan vin DHQGHN cung la ncri dau tien ca nudc id chuc dao tao he cii nhan khoa hpc tii nang, thu hiit duac nhiiu sinh vien dugc giai cao cic ki thi hpc sinh gidi quoc gja vi qudc te, cd nhung nhdm nghien ciiu manh di trd thinh trudng phii khoa hpc danh tiing, dugc nhieu nudc tren the gjdi biet den Ca chi, chfnh sich tuyen dyng, su dung vi dai ngg CBVC chua phu hgp vdi sy chuyen ddi nin kinh te vi nen giio due dai hgc thdi ki ddi mdi toin dien CuOc canh tranh tren thj tnrdng KH&CN vi thi trudng GD&DT tr8n quy mo toan cau ngiy cing trd nen gay git vi phiic tap, cgnh tranh tir phia cac trudng DH va ngo^ nudc dang cang quyet li?t Cac Igi thi ngin ban mang lai chinh saeh uu tien diu tu ciia Nhi nudc cho cac DHQG dang giam theo thdi gian va dang duac ap dung nhan rdng cho nhieu trudng DH trpng diem 2.3.3 Co hdi Dap ung nhu ciu ngiy cang cao ciia xi hdi vi nen kinh te ddi vdi ngudn nhin lyc chat lugng cao cung nhu san phim nghien ciiu KH&CN cd tinh img dung thyc tiin cao, die big! bdi cinh nen kinh te Viel Nam dang birdc sang mdt giai doan phat trien mdi, khac ve chat so vdi giai doan phat trien trudc: hudng tdi sy phit trien ben vung vi nen kinh te tri thiic, dya vao ngudn nhan lyc chat lugng cao Thuc day manh m§ sy sang tao vi doi mdi quin ly, dao tao va nghien eiiu KH&CN bdi canh ddi mdi he thing GD&DT KH&CN cua dit nuoc ciing nhu ca hdi tan dung dugc sy quan tam va hd trg ciia Ding, Nhi nudc, cac Bg, ban nginh vi dia phuang (thu dd Hi Npi vi cic tinh) cd lien quan ddi vdi cic ca sd dao tao chit lupng cao Tic ddng tich eye lir cac chu tmang, chinh sich doi vdi sy phii trien giio due ciia Ding, Nhi nudc giai doan den nam 2015, tim nhin den nim 2020 vi nhimg nim tiep theo, dac biet cic chinh sich ve ty chii, ty chiu trich nhiem ke hoach xay dyng va phit triin DHQGHN, ddng thdi de dap iing cic yeu ciu ciia xi hgi nen viec nang cao chit lugng dpi ngii CBKH, giai phip kiem dinh chit lugng va cdng khai chat lugng dao tgo ve cac dpi ngu li ca hdi ak DHQGHN khing djnh va phit hien [4] 2.3.4 Thach tiiiic Nhu ciu phat trien nhanh giao due dip iing ddi hdi cua sy nghiep CNH HDH dat nudc, phat trien kinh ti theo chieu sau tri thiic vdi cdng nghe tien tien va hdi nhap qudc te, ngudn lyc dau tu cho giio due la cd han Nguy CO tut hiu cd the lim cho khoing each kinh te, tri thiic, giao dye gjiia Viet Nam va cac nudc ngiy cing gia tang Vi vgy, muc ti6u theo kip trinh dp giao due cua cac nudc tien tien khu vyc vi tren the gidi ciia DHQGHN ciing se khd khan ban Nhihig chii truong chinh sich phit trien giio dye ciia Dang, Nhi nudc, dd cd phat trien mang ludi cic trudng DH dan lap tao nen thach thiic ve the va lyc moi ciia nhi trudng he thdng da dgng cac trucmg DH ca nudc Tac ddng cac mit tr^ cua ca che thi trudng vio ITnh vyc GD&DT ndi chung, DHCJGHN ndi rieng va anh hudng rit Idn din dpi ngu CBKH cua DHQGHN ngiy cang manh, ddng thdi dien bien phiic tgp, tic dpng manh han nhat la dpi ngu CBKH dang giai doan 'tre boa" DHQGHN can cd cac giai phip hiru hieu gjao dye va quan Ii dim bio ki cuang ne nep mgi hoat dpng ND Khoa, L K Long / Tap chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN Nghien ciru Gido dye Tap 30, S6 (2014) 48-60 Yeu cau dam bio chit lupng dio tgo, ning cao sd luang, chit Iugng CBKH cd trinh dp chuyen mdn cao tir TS ti^ len da yd thinh mdt thach tiiiic Idn ddi vdi tap thi CBKH ciia mdi tmdng DH tiianh vien ciia DHQGHN, diiu niy din den cic CBKH dd phai nd luc phin diu di tranh nguy ca tut hau vi danh mit "thuang hieu" Mpt so giai phap phat triin ngudn nhan lire khoa hoc cong nghS a Dai hoc Quic gia Ha Npi Can cii tren cic sd lieu ve thyc trgng va nguyen nhan din din vi|c phat triin nhin lyc KH&CN tai DHQGHN chua dat dugc hieu qui cao, chiing toi de xuit mOt sd giai phip ddi vdi quan li phit triin nhin lyc KH&CN tiip can trirdi dp qudc te tai DHQGHN chiin lupc phit triin DHQGHN din nim 2020 nhu sau: 3.1 Tuyen dun^/thu hut cdc nhd khoa hgc dgt trinh quoc te Cd the chia nhdm cic nhi khoa hgc dat chuan qudc te nhdm: nhdm CBKH la ngudi nuac ngoai, nhdm CBKH la Vi?t Ki6u va CBKH la ngudi Viet Nam tgm thdi dang d nudc ngoii 3.1.1 CBKH la ngudi nudc ngoai Trong thdi gian qua, mot sd trudng da thuc hien giai phap niy dat hieu qua Chang ban cac chuang trinb tai ning, tien tiSn cua mgt sd trudng trgng diem (Trudng DH Bach khoa, Trudng DH Khoa hgc Ty nhien, Trudng DH Xay dyng ) da mdi dugc nhimg GS cd trinh va kinh nghiem ciia cic trudng dgi hgc nudc ngoii, cd ci nhiing rdia khoa hpc dat giai Nobel din giing day va hudng dan Seminar cho sinh vien Vi du: chuang trinh tien tiin ciia Bp GD&DT, chuang trinh nhiem vu chiin luac ciia DHQGHN ciing da mdi duac OS li ngirdi nudc ngoai sang giing day ngin ban nhd c6 kinh phi ciia Nha nudc Neu nha nudc tiip tyc diu tu, thi cd tiii mdi dugc CBKH nudc ngoai vi cdng tic dai ban Ben cgnh phin Idn cac DH tren die gidi diu ap dung chinh sich "sabbatical" tiic la cho GS dugc nghi dgy nim/6 nim hogc I hpc ky/3 nam de GS cd thi sang nudc ngoai giang day Neu DHQGHN tgn dyng dugc chinh saeh thi cd thi mdi duac nhieu GS nudc ngoii ve lam viec Theo thdng ke so bd thi cd khoang 34 GS la ngudi nudc ngoai tham gia NCKH va giing day lai DHQGHN ti-ong dd cd GS Douglas D Osheroff Dai hpc Stanford, Hoa Ky (Giai tbudng Nobel 1996 vi Vat li); GS Sir Harold W Kroto Dai hpc Bang Florida, Hoa Ky (Giii thuang Nobel 1996 vi Hda hgc); GS Yu Insun Dai hgc Qudc gia Seoul, Han Qudc; GS Tosbihide Maskawa Dai hgc Nagoya, Nhit Bin (Giii tiiudng Nobel 2008 vi Vat Ii) cd rit nhieu ddng gdp cho su nghiep GD&DT ciia DHQGHN 3.1.2 CBKH li Viet Kiiu Hien nay, Viet Nam c6 khoang trieu kieu bao sdng d nudc ngoii cd nhieu ngudi giing day, nghien cim tai cic DH bing dau the gidi Phin Idn cac CBKH deu thiet tha, ham mudn, cdng hien cho que huang Day la ngudn CBKH dat trinh qudc te ma DHQGHN cd the thu hiit vi cong tic va lam viec Thuc hien chuang tiinh nhiem vy chien luge 16+23, DHQGHN dang hinh thinh nliihig chinh sich khuyen khich cic nha khoa hgc la ngudi nudc ngoii, la Viet kieu cdng tic bing nhieu hinh thirc: ve nudc tryc tiep tham gia giing day, lim viec d nudc ngoai thong qua cac chuang trinh hgp tic NCKH, lam diu mdi de lap hgp dpi ngu rdia khoa hpc tir cac trudng DH CO uy tin de gidi thieu vdi cic co sd dao tao ciia DHQGHN, vi dy nhu GS Nguyen Quang Rieu, Dai hpc Sorboime, Cgng hda Phdp sang giing day ve linh vyc khoa hoc tlii6n vin hpc tgi Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hgc Tu nhien, GS Ngo L K- Long Tgp chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN: Nghien deu Gido due Tap 30 Sd L Bio Chiu Dgi hgc Chicago, Hoa Ky (Giai thudng Fields nim 2010) da tiiam va lam viec tgi Khoa Toin-Ca-Tin hpc cua Trudng Dgi hpc Khoa hpc Ty nhien 3.1.3 CBKH Ii ngydi Viet Nam d nudc ngoai Ki tir nhiing nim 1990 sd lugng sinh vien, hpc vien cao hpc (HVCH), NCS cua Viet Nam du hgc d nudc ngoai ngiy cang ddng theo dien hgc bdng chinh phu va ty tiic Hien nay, hing nim cd khoang ban 100.000 luu hpc sinh Viet Nam tren khip thi gidi, nhiiu ngudi sd niy d lai lam viec tai cac DH nudc ngoii Day cung li mpt ngudn CBKH trinh dd qudc te mi DHQGHN cd tbi thu hiit vi di tuyin dyng mdi 3.2 Bdi dirdng, phdi trien cdn bg khoa hgc vd ddo tao cdn bo khoa hgc tgg nguon 3.2.1 Bdi dudng CBKH tre dang cong tic tai DHQGHN CBKH tre hi?n dang cdng tie d DHQGHN dang li giing vien, nghien ciru vien can dugc cii di hoc SDH, ning cao trinh ngogi ngii, kl ning NCKH phucmg phip giing day d mdt sd nudc tien tien de tich luy kinh nghi?m chuyen mdn Bdi dudng hg trd cic nhi khoa hpc cd trinh dp cao, giao cho hp cd mdt sd quyen nhat dinh nhu giam gid lam de tham gia dio tgo NCS Cic CBQL tre d cic khoa bg mdn d mdt sd don vi hien chi cd trinh dp ThS, cin dugc uu tien dao lao nang cap de cd dii nang lyc linh dao chuyen mdn, tii den 2020 can phai tbudng xuyen dio tgo ddi ngu can bd ngudn ke can cho cac khoa bg mdn cd trinh TS de dap ung quy djnh tieu chuan ciia tnrong DH dao lao dpi ngii GV, NCV di dugc tuyen dung mi chua dgt chuan trinh qudc te (chua cd hgc vi TS) - DHQGHN cin cho phep GV, NCV dupc nghi cdng tac de di tu nghiep d va ngoai nudc (ching hgn cii sau nam hpc dugc nghi hgc ky) - DHQGHN s6 phai tim giii phap hd trg nhu: bd sung them nhan luc de cic dan vi tiia> thi sd GV, NCV duac nghi giang day de tu nghiSp, bdi dudng chuyen mdn, luan chuyen vj tri de dio tgo-bdi dudng GV, NCV - Dao tgo GV qudc te bing ngin sich nha nudc: lya chpn GV li TS, cd du trmh dp ngoai ngii di di bdi dudng chuyen mdn d nudc ngoii tir den thing Uu tien cho cic nganh dio tgo theo Bt an xiy dyng va phat trien mdt sd nganh, chuyen nganh khoa hgc ca ban, cong ngh^ cao va kinh ti, xa hdi mui nhpn d DHQGHN dat trmh dp qudc ti (ggi tit li Di in 16+23), cu GV va can bg quin h di dao tao lai cac trudng dgi hpc nudc ngoai chgn lim doi tic trongDiinl6+23[5] - Mdi cic GS cd uy tin tii cac trudng dai hgc uy tin tren the ^6i tham gia giing cic chuang trinh chit lugng cao, cac GV Viet Nam tham gia hudng dan Seminar, qua dd hgc t|p kinh nghiem 2.3 Ning cao chit lugng dio tao CBKH lao ngudn (Cii nhin tai ning, HVCH, NCS) 3.2.2 Bdi dudng CBKH phii hgp vdi quyin ty chu, ty chiu trich nhiem ciia DHQGHN Cac CBKH tgo nguon cua DHQGHN xuat phat tir ldp cir nhan tai nang, HVCH va NCS cin dugc tgo mgi dieu kien de dam bio vira NCKH lai vira dugc tham gia dio tao chit lugng cao DHQGHN cin cd chu truong cip kinh phi cac de tai, du an diem d DHQGHN cho cac CBKH - Cic dan vi xiy dyng cac de in quy hoach, DT-BD di DHQGHN xem xet phe duyet, cip kinh phi 3.3 Xay dung ca che, chinh sdch dai ngg, mdi tnrdng ldm viic - DHQGHN va cac dan vi phii danh mgt khoin kinh phi rieng de xi\ dyng chuang trinh 3.3.1 Dinh bien nhan lyc nghien ciiu KH&CN DHQGHN N D Khoa L.K Long / Tgp chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN Nghien dru Gido due Tap 30, Sd (2014) 48-60 Neu xet tir gdc dp bi^n chi va ngudn quy lirong thJ hien tgi DHQGHN chi cd qu> luong hr ngudn sy nghigp ^ i o due, ngudn ty chii cua cac dan vi va mot phin h5 trg quj luong (chua CO quy luang) ciia sy nghiep khoa hgc, cdng nghe dieu niy hgn chi viec bd sung dpi ngu NCV chuyen nghiep dan din boat dpng NCKH chua dap umg so vdi yeu ciu phat triin cua DHQGHN theo hudng DH nghien ciiu, liy nghien ciiu lim trgng tam, dao tgo tiidng qua nghien ciiu, va nghien cim di dio tgo chit lupng cao, tiip cin tri thirc hien dgi va chuin quoc te HiSn tai, cd rit nhieu nhi khoa hpcti-inhdp cao nhung sip vi huu va mpt sd can bg cd trinh dp cao dugc phin cdng vao cac vi tri quan li vi cdng tac quin li di ban chi cdng tic NCKH cua bd phin can bg Uu thi vi mpt dgi ngii can bp KHCN cang dupc ti^ hda ddng tiidi cung la ban chi cua DHQGHN vi dpi ngu tre thi thudng thiiu kinh nghiem, ki ning vi y thiic NCKH Vi?c dinh bien nhan lyc nghien ciiu KH&CN la diiu nen lam ddi vdi linh trgng hien ciia DHQGHN 3.3.2- Xay dyng ca chi die biet vi thu nhip cho CBKH dat trinh dp qudc ti + Xiy dung ca che chinh sich dii ngd qua tien lucmg, phiic Igi, ca chi phan cap ting tinh chii dpng, Gin chS dd dii ngd vdi ning lyc chuyen mdn va mii'c dp hoin nhiem vu, ket qua ddng gdp + Ca chi quin li gin vdi_Key Performance Indicator viet tit li KPl (chi si hoin nhiem vu, dd tang cao cac chi tieu ve cdng trinh khoa hpc cin cdng bi) han la theo hanh chinh, tren co sd dd cho phep CBKH trinh cao cd the tham gia vio cac hogt ddng cung ling dich vy tao th6m thu nhap, nhung van hoin cac nhifm vy trgng yiu dugc giao + Ludn chii trpng ling nghe va thio go chinh sich giiip cic dan vj va ci nhin DHQGHN cd dugc ngudn thu va dai ngd xung dang 3.3.3 Uu tien diu tu ve tii chinh, co sd vit chat di xiy dyng cac phdng thi nghiem/ trung tim nghien ciiu trgng diem gdp phan gia ting cic hogt ddng nghien cihi, cong bd qudc te Giai phap dugc dit li Nhi nudc cin cd chinh sich uu tien v§ tii chinh, ca sd vat chit &k diu tu xay dyng cic phdng thi nghiem trpng diem gdp phin gia ting cac boat ddng nghien ciiu vi cdng bd qudc t6 Dilu niy hoan loan cd ca sd vi hien cd tren 30 nhdm nghien ciiu manh dang thyc hien cac nhi?m vu khoa hoc cd tinh miii nhgn ciia cic nganh, nhdm nganh d cic dan vi va tren quy md cua DHQGHN, dang hinh trung tim nghien ciiu xuit sic Tir nam 2009, 2010, DHQGHN da khdi ddng diu tu thi diem cho mdt so nhdm nghien ciiu manh cd sin pham ding ki sd hihi tri tu^, sin phim dat chat lugng cao, cd nang giii quyet nhihig nhiem vy chinh ciia dit nudc Mpt sd phdng thi nghiem trpng diem hi|n dang hogt dpng cd hieu qua nhu Phong thi nghiem Trpt^ diem cdng ngh? Enam va Protein ciia Tnrdng DH Khoa hgc Ty nhien; Phong thi nghiem Micro vi Nano; Phong thi nghiem Tich hgp cac he thing thdng minh ciia Tnrdng Dai hgc Cdng nghe, Tnmg tam Nghien ciru Quoc ti Bien ddi Toan cau, Phdng thf nghiem thyc nghiem ngdn ngii ciia Trudng DH Ngoai ngir 3.3.4 Xay dyng mdi Irudng lam viec khoa hgc, van minh, tin cay, dan chu, cong bing danh gia san pham diu ve NCKH Ciing vdi viec hoan thien co che quan li, ddi mdi cdng lac danh gii cic sin phim dau ve NCKH, xiy dung tip thi NCKH doan kit nhit tri biet hpc hdi se tao mdi trudng thugn lgi de khuyin khich tiem nang ciia mdi nha khoa hpc cd dieu kien va ca hpi phat huy nang lyc nghe nghiep, cdng hien tich eye vi dat dugc hieu qui cdng tie cao nhit, phii hap vdi ning chia se, ning lyc ty hpc va hgp tic cdng vi?c \ D Khoa L K Long Tgp clii Khoa hoc DHQGHN: Nghien dm Gido due Tap 30 So (2014} 48-60 3.4 Khdo nghiem tinh cdp thiet vd tinh khd thi cua nhdm cdc gidi phdp Nhim lam tang tinh khach quan danh gia tinh cip thiit vi tinh thi ciia cac ^ai phip, chiing tdi da trung ciu y kien cua mot sd cin bd lim cdng tic NCKH: GV NCV vi cin bg quin li lam NCKH Sau gui phiiu hdi din timg ngudi chung tdi cd ^ai thich cic cau hdi va hudng din ngudi duac hdi each tra Idi; chiing ldi da tien hinh phit 96 phieu khio sil y kiin (theo hudng dan tgi tii lieu tham khao sd 5) vi thu dugc 96 phieu cd diy du ndi dung iri Idi Dl phan tich kel qui khio nghiem tinh cap thiet vi tinh kha thi ciia cac giai phap quan li da de xuat, chiing ldi da mi hda thang dilm tir den tuang duang vdi cic miic dd: Rdt cdp thiit/ Rdt khd thi tirong img vai diem; Cdp thiet/ Khd thi tuang ung vdi diim; It cdp thiet/It khd thi tucmg irng vdi diem; Khdng cdp thiet/Khdng khd thi luang img vai diem [6] Tiep theo, chung ldi phan logi s6 phieu tin thinh d timg miic vdi so diem quy udc di tinh Idng diem trung binh cdng cua timg giii phap Tren ca sd dd tinh he sd tuang duong thii bac giira tinh cip thiet va tinh thi cita giii phap Diing phep toan thing ke de xir If ket qua tri ldi 96 phiiu hdi, chiing tdi tfnh ti le phin tram doi vdi timg miic dgt dugc cua timg giii phap Kit qui thu dugc dugc xu li vi ting hap cac budc thyc hien dudi diy; 3.40 3,35 3.30 3,25 \ 3,20 3.4.1 Tinh cap thiet cua cac giai phap De sa hda dan giin ve cac giii phap, chiing tdi tien hinh sap xip cac giai phap theo thii ty nhu sau: + Giai phap I: Thu but CBKH li ngudi nudc ngoii; + Giai phap 2: Thu hiit CBKH Vigt kiiu; + Giai phip 3: Tuyin dung CBKH la ngudi Viet Nam d nudc ngoai; + Giii phap 4: Bdi duong CBKH tre dang cdng tie tgi DHQGHN; + Giii phap 5: Bdi dudng CBKH phii hpp vdi quyin ty chii, tu chiu trach nhiem cua DHQGHN; + Giii phap 6: Nang cao chit lugng dio tao CBKH tao ngudn (Cii nhan tai ning, HVCH, NCS); + Giii phap 7: Dinh bien nhan lyc nghiin ciiu KH&CN DHQGHN; + Giai phap 8: Xay dyng ca chi die bi?t vi thu nhip cho CBKH dat trinh dp qudc ti; •I- Giai phip 9: Uu tien dau tu ve tai chinh, CO sd vat chat de xay dyng cic phdng thi nghiem/ trung tim nghien ciiu trpng diim; + Giii phap 10: Xay dung mdi trudng lim viec khoa hgc, van minh tin cay, din chii, cdng bing danh gia san pham diu vi NCKH MMl cs* r^-s^ i-> r 3,2 vi dugc dinh gia Ii cap thiet Nhu viy, de phit triln ngudn nhin lyc KH&CN can phdi hgp ca 10 giai phip tren, die bilt li uu tien giii phip va giai phap 10 nhung khdng the xem nhe cac giai phap cdn lgi vi mdi giii phip cd nhiing the mgnh rieng bd trg cho 3.4.2 Tfnh thi cua cic giii phap So hda cic giii phip nhu sau BiSu 2.2 So sanh mirc kha thi v diem tmng binh ciia cac giai phap de xuat Ghi chii: Xla diem trung binh chung cua cic giii phap, Xi la dilm trung binh ciia giai phip thii i (trong dd < / < 10) + Giai phap 5, cd dilm trung binh Xi = 3,36, xep bic 1/7 Miic dO "rit thi" dat till 53,1% Cac y kien dinh gii cac giai phap quan li phit trien nguin nhin lyc KH&CN da di xuil vdi diem trung binh chung ^ = 3,15 Ii dat miic dp thi (chinh Igch Xi max vi Xi li 3,36 - 3,0J^ 0,25), cac giii phap diu cd diim trung binh Xi> 3,0 Mirc thi ciia cic giii phip dugc cic nhi khoa hge danh gia khong gidng nhau, dd li phy thupc vio diiu kien thyc te cua timg dan vi Cac giai phip dugc dinh gia la cd tinh kha thi cao Ii: + Giii phip cd tinb kha thi thap nhat cd ^ = 3,01, xep bac 7/7 Do dd, can tiep tyc duoc quan tim nghiin ciiu ki hon Tuy viy, giii phip danh gia d miic dp "rat kha thi" van dgt ti 11 tuong doi d miic 40,6% 3.4.3 Tuang quan giua tinh cip thilt va tinh kha thi ciia cac giai phap Viec tim sy tuong quan giiia tinh cip thiet vati'nhkhi thi cua cic ^ai phap quan Ii phat trien n^dn nhin lyc KH&CN tgi DHQHGHN la rit cin thiet d gdc dp khoa hpc va ci viec ap dung kit qua nghien cuu vao thyc liln A D Khoa L K Long ' Tgp chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN Nghien dm Gido due Tdp 30 S6 (2014) 48-60 Bang 2.1 Miic tuong quan giiia tinb cin thiet va tinh kha thi cua cic giai phip Tinh cap thiet -— • Thii Giai phap quan ii phat triin nguin nhan lire KH&CN duvc de xuat Tinh kha thi — Thii Xi Xi bac Thu but CBKH la ngudi nirdc ngoai 3,29 3,13 Thu hiit CBKH Viet kiiu 3.26 3,06 Tuyen dung CBKH la ngueri Viet Nam a nudc ngoai 3,21 10 3,03 3,32 '1.25 3,39 3,36 I 3,27 3,07 Djnh bien nhan lyc nghien ciru KH&CN DHQGHN 3.24 3,01 10 Xay dyng co che dac biet vi thu nhap cho CBKH dat ninh quoc te 3,30 3,08 Uu tien dau tu ve tai chinh, ccr sd vat chat de xay dung cic phong thi nghiem/ trung tam nghien eihi trgng diim 3,33 3,35 Bii duong CBKH tre dang cdng tic tai DHQGHN Boi duong CBKH pbii hgp vdi quyin ty chi, tu chju trach nhiem cua DHQGHN Nang cao chat luong dao tao CBKH tao nguon {Cii nhan tai nang, HVCH, XCS) Xay dyng mdi tmdng lam vi$c khoa hgc, van mmh, tin cay, dan chii, cong bang danh gia san pham diu vi NCKH Cgng Be tim hieu tuong quan giiia tinh cip thiit va tinh thi ciia cac giii phip quan Ii phat trien d trin, chiing tdi sir dyng he sd tuong quan thir bic Spearman de tinh theo cdng thiic: R = l '^ ; h-ong dd: NCN 1) R: HI sd tuang quan thii bic D: Hieu sd thii bic giira dgi lugng cin so sanh N: Sd dan vi cin so sinh Ap dyng cdng thiic Spearman vi cic dai lugng kit qua nghien ciiu ta co: R = l- 6.10 60 ^ 0.94 "990 • = ]• lO(lO'-l) Kit qui thu dugc he so R= 0.94 di khing djnh miic dp cap thiet vi miic dp kha thi ciia cac giai phip quan If phat triin ngudn nhin lyc KH&CN lai DHQGHN ma chiing tdi di xuat Ii tucmg quan thudn vd rdt chdt che Nghia Ii giua mirc cap thiet va muc dp thi ciia cac giii phap li rit phii hgp Kit qua khio nghiem cho thiy: cic giii phip chung tdi de xuit deu cd tinh cip thiit va tiii cd the xem Ii tii lieu tham khio cho phat hiin dpi ngii CBKH hudng tdi trinh dp qudc ti giai dogn thyc hien chiin luge cua DHQGHN din nam 2020 vi tim nhm nam 2030 (Biiu dd 2.3) A' D- Khoa L K Long' Tap chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN: Nghien deu Gido dvc Tgp 30, S6 (2014) 48-60 Giai Giai Giai Giii Giai pliaj) phap pli^p phap phap Gini Giai Giii phap S i)liap phap 10 Bieu di 2.3 Miic tuong quan diem tmng binh vetinh cip thiet vi tinh kha thi ciia cac giai phip quin ly phit trien nguon nhan lyc KH&CN Kit luan DHQGHN cin khing dinh vj thi hi thdng giio dye qudc din vdi myc lieu xay dung mpt md hinh dai hpc da nganh da linh vuc chit lugng cao vdi tim nhin chien lirgc phat trien dpi ngii CBKH tiip can trinh dp qudc ti Sy chuin bi dpi ngu CBKH tai cac don vi dao tao va nghiin ciiu viln hign nhieu bit cap ve co cau, sd lugng va chat lugng die bi|t la hieu qui sii dung ngudn nhan lyc di tgo san phim KH&CN dinh cao Niu cac dan vi mong mudn trd trudng DH dgt chuin qudc ti hay nganh/chuyen nginh dat chuin qudc te thi vin di phit trien cac dpi ngii CBKH cd trinh cao vi phCi hgp vdi xu the tat yeu cua cac trudng DH tien tiin ciia thi gidi ludn la thach thirc ddi vdi cac don vi ciia DHQGHN [7] Lam the nao de giii quylt cic bat cap d tren? Qua nghiin ciiu, tic gii thiy rang phai cd each di phii hgp vdi chiin luge phat triin ciia DHQGHN din nim 2020 Chiing toi de xuat mpt sd nhdm giai phap de quin li phit triin nguon nhan lyc KH&CN bao gdm: (i) Tuyin dung/Uiy hiit cic nhi khoa hgc dgt trinh dg qudc ^ (gjii phap 1,2 va 3); (ii) Bdi dudng, phat trien cin bd khoa hpc va dao tao can bp kboa hpc tao ngudn (giii phip 4, vi 6); (iii) Xiy dyng ca chi, chinh saeh dai ngg moi trudng lam viec (giii phap 7, 8, va 10) Kit qui thim dd y kiin chuyen gia va tiiu ngbigm di khing dinh cac ^ i i phap dl xuit cdtinhcip thilt va thi Cac giai phap ph& triin quan li phat triin ngudn nhin lyc KH&CN tgi DHQGHN dugc thiit ki nhim tic dgng vio lit ci cic chii thi va cac khau ciia qua trinh quin li tic ddng vao tat ca cac thinh ti cua qua tiinh phit triln ddi ngii CBKH theo chuin quic ti vi sd Iugng vi chit lugng, dio tao-bdi dudng, thu hiit va dii ngd pham vi ciia cic don vi dao lao va nghien ciiu ciia DHQGHN Tir dd tgo nen tac ddng tdng hgp vi ddng bg den cdng lac phit triln dpi ngu CBKH cua DHQGHN Cac giii phap niy dugc thyc hien dudi sy dinh hudng cua cac quan diim chu trgng ve chit lugng qudc te; phat huy vai trd chu dpng, tich cue ciia dpi ngii CBKH, ning cao trinh chuyen mdn nghilp vu cho hp, tac ddng vio cac khau cua qui trinh quin li: phit huy dugc liim nang cua mdi ca nhan, cd tinh cy thi va thill thyc ND Khoa L K Long' Tap chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN Nghien cim Gido dye T^ 30 Sd (2014) 48-60 Tai lieu tham khao [1] [2] [3] [4] Chinh phu (2012) Chien luge phat uiin giao dye 2011-2020 (ban hanh kem theo Quyet djnh si 711/QD-Trg 13/6/2012 ciia Thu mang Chinh phii) Quic hgi nudc Cgng boa Xa hgi Chii nghia Vi?t Nam Luat Giao dye dai hgc Cong thong tin dien tii Nudc Cgng hoa Xa hgi Chii nghla Viet Nam 2012 Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ngi, Ki hoach chien lirgc phat triin Dai hgc Quic gia Ha Ngi den nam 2010 tarn nhin din nam 2020.2006 Chinh phii, Chien luge phat trien khoa hgc va cong nghe giai d o ^ 2011-2020 (ban hanh kem theo Quyit djnh s6 418/QD-TTg 11/4/2012 cua Thu tuong Chinh phu), 2012 D^i hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi (2011), Quy dinh ve xay dyng va phit trien nganh chuyen nganh d^t chuan qu6c te (ban hanh kem theo Quyit djnh si 3599/QD-DHQGHN 05/12/2011 ciia Giam doc Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi) Nha xuat ban D^i hgc Quic gia Ha N^i 2012 Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi (2012), Huong dan viec thyc hi?n cac deu chi xic dinh trudng d^i hgc vi nganh/chuyen nganh dat chuan quoc te cr Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Xoi (ban hinh kem theo Quyet djnh si 2179/QD-DHQGHN 3/7/2012 ciia Giam doc Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha NOD Quoc hgi nuoc Cgng hoa Xa hoi Chii nghia Vif t Nam (2013), Luit Khoa hgc va Cong ngh?, Cong thong tin dien tti cua Bg Khoa hgc va Cong nghe, Ha Ngi Viet Nam Some Orientations to Develop Human Resource in Science and Technology in Vietnam National University, Hanoi Nguyin Dang Khoa', LeKimLong^ 'Organization-Personnel Department, VielNam National University, Hanoi, 144 Xudn Thuy str, Cdu Gidy distr., Hanoi 'VNU University: of Education, 144 Xudn Thuy\ CduGidy, Hanoi Vietnam Abstract: Realities show that the human resources in science and technology are precious resources of scientific and educational organizations, playing a vital role in determining tiie quality and effectiveness of training, scientific research and other activities of the school However, the issue of developing human resources in science and technology in Vietnamese universities in general and Vietnam National University of Hsmoi (VNU) in particular still have a lot of inadequacies The preparation of the contingent of scientific cadres at the member training and research units now has still certain limitations in mechanism, quantity and quality, resulting having not high efficiency With the purpose of building a development strategy to attract the intemational-level cadres from now to 2020, this paper will contribute to enhancing the possibility of attracting the scientific cadres of high level in the world to come and work at Hanoi National University On the basis of the analysis of the real state of affairs of the human resources management in science and technology through the survey and inspection methods and statistics, the authors give some solutions to have orientation for developing humim resource in science and technology in VNU in thetime to come These solutions could be served as a reference for other universities in Vietnam, espcially VNU in owrking out a strategy for developing human resources in science and technology of high quality Keywords: Human resource, science and technology, human resources in science and technolo©' ... giai dogn thyc hien chiin luge cua DHQGHN din nam 2020 vi tim nhm nam 2030 (Biiu dd 2.3) A'' D- Khoa L K Long'' Tap chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN: Nghien deu Gido dvc Tgp 30, S6 (2014) 48-60 Giai Giai Giai... tii ning va cd cdng trinh khoa hgc cdng bd qudc te hoic d^t giai thudng KH&CN qudc ^ a va qudc te, c6 phit minh sing che, giai phap hihi ich N D Khoa L K Long Tap chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN Nghien ciru... chuyen mdn Bdi dudng hg trd cic nhi khoa hpc cd trinh dp cao, giao cho hp cd mdt sd quyen nhat dinh nhu giam gid lam de tham gia dio tgo NCS Cic CBQL tre d cic khoa bg mdn d mdt sd don vi hien chi