''''Shditg 02 nam 2015 Trao dai Tham khao iifNC DUNC CONC NCHE THONC TIN VAO HOAT OONC CIANCDAV TRE S TUOI LAN OUENCHiJr CAI o Pham Ngpc Han Gido vien Cffsff Thirc hdnh Sir pham Mam Non I DAT VAN DE Muc[.]
Trao dai - Tham khao 'Shditg 02 nam 2015 iifNC DUNC CONC NCHE THONC TIN VAO HOAT OONC CIANCDAV TRE S TUOI LAN OUENCHiJr CAI o Pham Ngpc Han Gido vien Cffsff Thirc hdnh Sir pham Mam Non I DAT VAN DE Muc tieu eua giao due Mam Non la nudi day cham soc va giao due tre phat trien toan dien theo ITnh vuc Trong boat dpng lam quen chii viet la mpt nhiing boat dpng ddng vai trd het siic quan trpng de cd the dat dupe hieu qua cua viec giao due d bac hpc Mam Non Bac Ho timg ndi: "Tre em nhu bikp tren canh Biet an, biet ngu, biit lipc lidnh Id ngoan " Con ngudi dii Idn hay nhd, mudn sinh tdn can phdi an, ngii va lam viec, mudn nhan thiic c£m phai cd kien thirc De tiep nhan dupe kien thiic thi phai hpc Kiln thiic ngudi khdi nguon tu ddi mSt, qua suy nghi va dpng Igi tri nhd De duac nhu vay ngudi can phai bilt chu* Nhung bilt nhu thi ndo? bilt tir liic nao? Day la dilu ma nhiing ngudi cd trach nhi?m vl giao due ndi chung va cd giao Mam non noi rieng dang phai tim nhiing bien phap de tre 5-6 tudi lam quen vdi viec doc - viet mpt each hpp ly Tre em 5-6 tudi la liia mdi tien hpc dudng va can phai dupe chuan bi mpt tam the de vao lop Mpt mpt each viing vang Cac chau can dupe giao dye phat trien toan dien ve cac THdNG TIN KHOA HOC GlAO DUC mat: Diic Tri, The, My Lao va ren luyen ky nang sdng, nang luc tiep thu eac mdn hpc ma tre se dupe hpc d Idp mot, nhat la mdn dpe va viet The nhung thuc te cdc chau van chi •'Hpc bang choi, choi ma hpc" va chii viet vdn thupc pham vi trim tupng Vi vay giao vien tren lap phai lam the nao de tre tiep can viec lam quen vdi each doe each viet mpt each hpp ly ma mang lai hieu qua tich eye Id van de ma mdi giao vien phai suy nghi va dau tu bien phap de thuc hien Viec giiip tre lam quen ehir cai nhiing nam qua da mang lai nhieu hieu qua nhdt dinh, song ehua dat dupe so vdi yeu cau eiia xa hpi hien nay: Cung nhu cac chi thi eiia Dang va Nha nude (sd 58-CT/TW; sd 29/200I/CT-BGD&DT ) nhSm ddy manh CNTTde phuc vu su nghiep cong nghiep hda - hien dai hda dat nude cang giau mgnh Ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc nganh giao dye ndi chung va giao due Mam non ndi rieng bang dng dung CNTT la ca mpt qua trinh lau dai \a day khd khan thach thiic Dieu dd khdng chi ddi hdi su quan tam dau tu ve co sd vat chat ma cdn ddi hdi su say me, nhiet huyet vdi nghe ciia dpi ngu giao vien mam non Ben canh dd, cac cap J/uiitt/ 02 itaiii 2015 Tr^o doi - Tham khao nganh, trudng hpc can quan tam cai thien ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than cho giao vien mam non de giiip hp ed the yen tam phat huy nang luc, trau ddi nghe nghiep va thyc hien tdt duoe yeu cau cua nhiem vu "'img dung CNTT doi mdi phuong phap day hoc." Bdn than tdi nhieu nam qua da thyc hien viec ung dung CNTTvao giang day rat cong Den dau nam hpc 2014-2015 la nam boat dpng thii II ciia co sd Giao due Mam non Trudng DHBL, chung tdi cd them nhiem vu la ddn cac doan giao sinh ve thuc hien cdc cong lac thyc tap su pham va thuc hanh nghiep vu su pham thudng xuyen cua sinh vien Cao Dang Su Pham Mam Non cua trudng nen bat budctdi phai nghien cim sau hon cac phuong phap giang day nham giao due cdc chau Idp la (5-6 tudi) cd dii tam the dieu kien, co sd de viing vang budc vao chuong trinli lop I va thuc hien cac tiet day vnlw cho sinh \ ien dC^n ihivc hiinh thuc lap su pham qua mdn hoc lam quen chu' cai Qua nghien ciiu sach \a du gid ciia ddng nghiep hoc lap kinh nghiem Idn qua sinh hoat td chuyen mdn tdi da manh dan thyc hien viec img dung cong nghe thong lin vao hoai dpng giang day ire lam quen chCr cai iheosir phan cong cua Phu trach co S(r\'a kcl qua da dat dupe cac ket qua nhat dinh 11 NQI DUNG •- Thuan Ipi va kho khan: "iVong qua trinh img dung edng nghe thdng tin \ao hoat dpng giang da> tre lam quen chir cai dat hieu qua idi da gap mpt so \'an de sau: • Thir nhat: Tdi chi cd chirng chi A tin hgc \a chua duoe hpc ve ihiel ke tren phan niem Powerpoint ma chi tu hpc qua sach vo ban be ddng nghiep cap nhat tren Inlemei \'\ )C"C""'j -m ^ n ic ! t : i i i i m m 111:111111 a i m Cdu tao cha cdi 1, m, n qua PowerPoint Ch(Ti lY// (/;/(//; Stic sac nen rat nhieu han che cac thao tac va ky nang sii dung cac hieu ling m6n(dau tir man hinh, day ket n6i may vi tinh va lap dat vvifi rieng cho ccr sd) va sir • Thii hai: Da duoe sir quan tam cua Ban giam hieu, ph\i trach ca sot, T6 chuyen huong dan, gop y tan tinh ciia chi em d6n8 nghiep da giiip toi tien bo ca \a trinh tin THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC jUMUtg^ 02 noMi 2015 ipc, lan chuyen mon nghiep vu Vdi su giiip 3d nhiet tinh ciia mpi ngudi, tdi da cd gdng ipe hdi, du gid, nit kinh nghiem vd van dung vao hoat dpng giang day dem lai hieu qua :ao nhu dd cd 2- Cac han che cua viec irng dung CNTT vaoday tre lam quen chu cai Neu trudc day giao vien Mam non phai rat vat vd de cd the tim ki§m nhiing hinh anh, bieu tupng, dimg phuc vu bai gidng thi hien giao vien cd the su dung Internet de chu ddng khai thac tai nguyen giao due phong phu, quay phim, chup anh lam tu lieu cho bdi giang dien tii Chi can vai cdi "nhap chupt" lap tiic thu hiit duoe sy chii y va kich thieh sy hiing thu d trebdng hinh dnh nhiing vat ngp nghinh, nhiing bdng hoa dii mau sac, nhiing hang chii biet di va nhiing sd biet nhay theo dieu nhae hien ciing vdi nhiing am sdng ddng Day cd the coi la mpt edng cu uu viet phii hop vdi dac diem tam sinh ly tre, va mang lai hieu qud cao Trong nhiing nam qua, da cd rat nhieu giao vien Mam non thyc hien umg dung cong nghe thdng tin vao boat dpng day tre lam quen chii cai vd da mang lai hieu cao nhung >en canh van cdn nhieu ban che idiat dinh lau: + Dua nhieu npi dung vao phan trinh :hieu hau nhu sudt tiet hpc chau phai ngdi ian mat vao man hinh + Chpn qua nhieu hieu ling (mdi chii, ndi hinh la mpt hieu ling), hoac hieu ling jdidng phu hop lam ndi dung chinh khdng idi bat (khdng rd ndi dung trpng tam), de iln din su met mdi vi tre qua tai + Theo mpt quy trinh ciing nhic (lap iHONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC Trao doi - Tham Idiao di lap lai sudt 12 nhdm chii cai quy trinh: Dua hinh- doc tir dudi hinh - chpn chii cai hpc rdi- gidi thieu chii cai dinh hpc cho tre lam quen- cho tre phat dm chii cai vira lam quen - phan tich net ciia chii cai va so sanh vdi chii cai ciing nhdm - nghe phat am tim the chii cai - tim nha cd mang chii cai ) lam tre mat hirng thii tir dau tilt vi da biet het cd dinh cho minh lam gi (tre thay nham chan vi khdng cd gi mdi de kham pha) 3- Cac bien phap thue hien a Nghien ciru ve chuyen mon: Thdng thudng, cac cd chia 29 chG cdi Tieng Viet 12 nhdm Mdi lan cho tre lam quen vdi mpt nhdm chir cai, sau giiip tre nhan biet chii cai va phat dm, cd cho tre so sanh phan biet cac chii cai cung nhdm Cd cdn dimg trd choi de ket hpp dn cac chu cai da hpc Tuy nhien, qua trinh choi trd choi ciing cd va dn luyen, tdi thay rat nhieu tre bi nham lan chpn chii cd > eu eau *Vi du: Day nhdm chii cai a, a, a cd thudng cho chau dn lai chii cai 0, d, u Khi cd phat am " a" thi nhieu tre lay chii cai o dua len (do tre khdng chii y nghe am), hoac cd dua ehu cdi "" a " thi tre phat am " d " (vi thay cd dau mii tren dau) Vi vay tdi tiln hanh phan loai nhdm chii cai theo dac diem de giiip tre quan sat, so sanh, nhan biet chii cai khdng bi nham lan: Tdi da tim nhiing chii cai cd dae diem vl hinh dang, hoac am gidng- khdc hay gdn gidng dl giup tre quan sat ro, so sanh phan biet va nhan biet cac chu cdi nhu sau: Trso ddi - Tham khao CHCCAI TT 7A>zn9 02 itOm 2015 CHCT C A I N H O M KHAC TRONG NHOM P H A N B I E T HINH DANG PHANBlfT CACHPHAT AM Dau m u ( " ) 0, d, cf Dd'u mdc (') a, a, S so sanh a vdi d: dau mu cd the dat len dau nhieu chii khae nhUng dau a( ) chi dat dUdc tren dau ehu" a) Dau a (") a vdi Dau m u ( * ) e, e Dau mu(*) chi cd the dat dUdc len dau chu* o, a, e Dau m u ( " ) u,rf Dau moc (') chi cd the dat ben canh chij u, o Dau mdc (') i.t.c b,d,d 1, m, n m va n h,k n (net t h i n g cua chii h cao hOn ndt thang cua chiin) g,y I 10 p,q 11 X, s 12 v, r t va c I va t a (ndt t h i n g chO" a ngan b va d, d va d, a va d hOn net t h i n g chiTd b, d I va n So sdnh phan biet net t h i n g cua chii h va n i va y So sanh phan biet c h i i p va q, chff q va d, p va b m Cach phat dm b va p Cach phat a m x va s d,g Cach phat am v va d, r va g b Thiet ke dung day hoc bang phao > Chii v: Chi lay chu cai da hpe rdi dl so sanh vdi chii cdi dang hpc, nham giiip tre khdng mem Powerpoint nham Idn, khdng lay chii dang hpc so sdnh vdi chii cdi chua hpc, vi nhu vay se lam tre them rdi va thay khd khan hon Sau phan loai nhdm chir cai cho tr6 lam quen gid hoat ddng, tdi tien hanh thiltlif dimg day hpc: TH6NG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC -Jttojtg 02 natii 2015 TT^O doi - Tham khao '> Thiet ke cac ph4n chinh: Gdm nhung > Thiet ke phan phu: ipi dung giiip tre quan sat, so sanh, phan biet de Gdm nhiing hinh anh vd tir cd chiia chii ih^n biet gpi ten chir cai (chii ylu la cac chii cai cdi cho tre lam quen, cung vdi mpt sd trd choi \idi cdc net, ddu dl xip chir edi theo 12 nham giiip tre nhan biet va phdt am chii cai nhdm nhu bang phan nhdm da neu tren) Khi thiet ke phan phu can chii y din chu *Vi du Vol nhom chii cai o, 6, o: de de lya chpn hinh dnh va tir chi hinh dnh Sau md phan mim Powerpoint, tdi phai phii hop vdi chu de dang day :hpn text box hoac insert wordArt dl danh chii *Vi du: Neu cho tre lam quen vdi chii edi D vdo (chpn Font Vni Avo de danh kieu chG cho I, m, n d chu de "Mpt sd loai qua" thi tdi cd thi phii hpp vdi mdu chir in thudng) Sau dd copy chpn tranh vd "qua le" de gidi thieu chii cai 1, chii o chii o, rdi lay chii o bdi den sua "qua na" cd chii cai n, "qua man" cd chii m dau mu (aa) va dau mdc (') (each copy Neu cho tre lam quen vdi chii cai I, m, n d ndy nhanh hon Id phdi md hop thoai wordArt de chii de "'Tet vd miia Xuan" thi cd the lya chpn ddnh timg chii, timg dau rdi lai phai chpn font hinh anh cay mai (vdi tir "la mai" cd chu cdi I, chii) Mue dich danh moi chit vd cdc ddu rdi "nu hoa" cd chii cai n, "hoa mai" co chii cai m) la de cho hieu ling xuat hien, bien mat, bay, Dua hinh anh vao Powerpoint: chpn insert nhay, tiiy thieh Cach gan hieu ling: slide show =>custom Aminatino =>add EflFect => chpn =>pieture =>From file =>Lookin (chpn d dia luu hinh dnh) chpn hinh anh sau dd insert (de hi?u ling theo danh timg chii cai de ghep tir De tao hieu ling cho chii, tdi vao slide show =>custom Aminatino =>add Effect => (chpn hieu ling thich hpp sau dd bam ok) Tuang ty vdi cac nhdm chii khae tdi ed the >ao chep bai cu de siia bai mdi rat nhanh ;hdng ma khdng phai lam lai tir dau Ban dau chi chua quen each lam tdi vdn sii dung hieu ing cu cua nhdm chu cai trudc, nhung sau mpt hdi gian su dung tdi da quen vd thao hon, di da cd thi ddi hieu ling phii hpp vdi dac diem :hu, phii hpp vdi loi gidi thieu vao bai cho chau ning thii hon De nhanh hon thiet ke hinh dnh vd tir (phan phu cho tat ca cac nhom chir cdi), tdi dd dung each chep gidng nhu thiet ke d phan chinh neu tren, tdi chi mat thdi gian thiet ke chi tilt nhdm chii cdi dau tien nhung nhdm chii cdi sau tdi cd the chep va ddi hinh, ehinh sira tir, sua hieu img nen khdng mat nhieu thdi gian de thiet ke tir dau > Sap xep eac phan trinh chieu theo Tir nhflng chO cai "biet di", biet "lac lu" tao mot trinh tv phu hop vdi thiet ke ciia giao ;ho tre edm gidc thich thii hpc va se giup tre an: Jidc sau nhiing chO: cai dd Theo phuong phap gido due Mam non [B6NG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC Trao doi - Tham khao mdi eho tre lam quen vdi chii cai, gido vien ed the linh boat sir dung cae phuong phdp khdc de cho tre lam quen vdi chu cai mdi + Cdch Cd ed the eho tre lam quen vdi chii cai bang each "chpn chii cai tir": Cd dua tranh eho tre xem -> doc tir dudi Uanh -> lay chii cai Uong tu de gidi thieu cho tre lam quen (giup tre nhan biet va phat am) -> so sdnh chii cai giiip tre nhan biet phan biet) -> eae trd choi dn luyen 'JhoMtrt 02 ndtn 2015 dat hieu qud qua trinh day hpc da gidc quan eho tre + Ndi dung, tu lieu bai giang gidi thifu eho tre mang tinh chan thyc phong phii Trong bdi giang dien tu tre cd the Idm quen vdi nh&ng hien tupng ty nhien, xa hpi ma tre khd cd the t\i bat gap thyc te + Dupe xem cdc hinh anh ddng, tinh, ch& I cai vdi mau sac dep tao sy hirng thu, tre se tich eye tham gia hoat ddng, tre nhan biet chii edi vd + Cdch 2: Cd co the gidi thieu tryc tiep chO" phdt am nhanh hon chinh xac hon va khic sau cdi md cd mudn cho tre lam quen (day tre nhan hon giang day bang cae phuong phap khae biet va phat am), sau dd eho tre xem tranh, dpc • Voi co: tir, phdt hien chii cai dd cd cdc tir hoac + Gido vien Mam non cd the chu dpng khai cho Ue xem cd xep cae chir cai tir thac tim kiem ngudn tai nguyen gido due qua I Giao vien cd the chpn phuong phdp mang thdng tin truyen thdng, Internet, Nguon ndo phii hpp vdi ehii de, vdi tinh hinh Idp vd tdi nguyen vd eung phong phii vdi hinh anh, am kha nang tiep nhgn cua tre md thiet ke giao an thanh, vdn bdn, phim sdng dpng ty nhien NIU gido vien ehpn each I thi phan mem + Chi thiet ke lan nhung ed the sii dpg Powerpoint gido vien keo Slide phan phy len dupe nhieu lan vd ch^p eho nhieu dong Uen sau dd tdi phan chinh, Cdn neu gido vien nghiep cimg sii dung Khdng tdn nhilu thdi chpn cdch thi giao \ien keo slide phan chinh gian de chudn hi dd dung vi cd thi ch6p cua len yen va sau dd tdi phan phu ddng nghiep de day hoac dimg lai ciia ndm hpc [ > Khai thac de sir dung hieu qua: trudc dupe luu giu lai - De manh dan, ty tin len Idp, tdi tap trude eae thao tac trinh chieu: Khi nao cdn chieu tdi, dung, ha} cd su cd cdn phai liii cho cdc hinh dnh phii hpp vdi Idi giang cua cd - Nen sir dung thudng xuyen vd ngoai tiet hpc de cd chau khdng bd ngd - Can phai luu tir ban Ud len de de phdng dii lieu bi mat c Ket qua • Vdi chau: + Phuong phap day hpe bdng CNTT gido due Mam non tao mdt mdi yudng day hpc tuong tac eao sdng ddng, thii va + Cd the chep eac chi tiet tii nh6m I chii cai sang nhdm chii cai khdc thiet ke md khdng phai mat thdi gian thilt kl lai tit dau: Cdc net thang(I); cong (C), cong tron kh^p kin (O), dau mii (^), dau mdc ('), hay nhirng trd choi: "Canh cira bi mat", "Vdng quay ki dieu", + Tiet kiem dupe thdi gian eho gido vien va chi phi cho trudng mam non viec trang hi dd diing day hpc (sii dung nhu diuig day hpe it tdn kem luu trir gpn nhe dl ddng) *t* Ket qua cu the nam h^c: + Bilt dimg phdn mIm PowerPoint ik t\r | thiet ke dd dimg day hpe eho mdt sd hoat dpng: THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC ^hang 02 ndni 2015 Trao doi - Tham khao Ldm quen chii eai, lam quen mdi trudng xung quanh, tao hinh, +Dat tiet day tdt phong trao thao giang nhdn 20/11 + Sir dyng thao, tu tin nhiing dd + Thao gidng minh hoa cho gido sinh thyc diing cua ddng nghiep thiet ke (sao chep vd su hanh nghiep vu su pham thudng xuyen giao dung cd hieu qua) sinh kiln tap tai co sd Gia hpc tao hinh cua cdc chau lap Id CSTHSF V/A' (Tiet hpc sdng tao hmh dnh lit doi ban lay xinh xdn cua tre) III K E T LUAN thdnh them nhiing ky nang sdng can thiet Ung dyng cong nghe thdng tin vao giang day la mpt hudng di dang dupe mpi ngudi quan tdm Thyc hien edng viee giiip tdi hpc hdi dupe nhieu dieu tir eac ngudn thdng tin khae qud trinh tim hieu, nghien cim Mat khae, viec eho tre lam quen edng nghe thdng tin sdm la mdt phuong an tdt nham giiip tre hinh thdi dai edng ngh? thdng tin De dat dupe hieu qud tren, ban than tdi da khdng ngimg nd lye hpc tap mdt each hiing thii say me vi hpc de khdng bi tut hau, de cang phdt trien toan dien dap ling vdi yeu cdu ddi mdi giao due hien ciia ca nude TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bo Giao due \a Dao Tao, 2009-2010 Chirong trinh giao due mam non NXB Giao due Viet Nam, Ha Npi Http://www.mam non.com Ho Quang Minh- Trjnh Thi Thanh Hoa (ding chii bien) Giao an mam non - boat dpng lam quen vdi chir viet Tai lieu hirdng dan to chuc chucmg trinh giao due mam non Mau giao Idn Muc tieu giao due mam non Phuxmg phap to chiic hoat dpng lam quen \di chii viet THdNG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC ... d6n8 nghiep da giiip toi tien bo ca \a trinh tin THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC jUMUtg^ 02 noMi 20 15 ipc, lan chuyen mon nghiep vu Vdi su giiip 3d nhiet tinh ciia mpi ngudi, tdi da cd gdng ipe hdi,... thiet ke dd dimg day hpe eho mdt sd hoat dpng: THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC ^hang 02 ndni 20 15 Trao doi - Tham khao Ldm quen chii eai, lam quen mdi trudng xung quanh, tao hinh, +Dat tiet day... gido due Mam non [B6NG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC Trao doi - Tham khao mdi eho tre lam quen vdi chii cai, gido vien ed the linh boat sir dung cae phuong phdp khdc de cho tre lam quen vdi chu cai mdi