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l6\ DUdNG NET DEP NHAN CACH CUA NGUOI DAY, NGUOI HOC • TS NGUYEN T O N G LAM Hdi Khoa hge Tdm ly Giao due Hi Ndi Hi^n nay trong nha trudng co rSTt nhieu cuoc v|ln dpng, nhieu phong trao co lien quan d[.]
l6\ DUdNG NET DEP NHAN CACH CUA NGUOI DAY, NGUOI HOC • TS NGUYEN T O N G LAM Hdi Khoa hge Tdm ly Giao due Hi Ndi Hi^n nha trudng co rSTt nhieu cuoc v|ln dpng, nhieu phong trao co lien quan den " V i n hoa h^c dudng" (VHHD) nhu "Nha trudng van hda, nha giao m l u muc, hpc sinh l|ch", " M d i thiiy cd giao la m o t t a m guong dao ddc, t u hpc va sang t a o " , "Dan chu, ky cuong, tinh thuong trach nhi^m", "Nha trudng than thien, hpc sinh tich cue" nhung chat lupng giao due t o a n dien van cdn nhieu dieu dang ban Va nhDng nam gan day chiling t a lai d&t van de "Van hoa hoc dudng" Vay "Van hoa hpc dudng" cd khac g i , cd mau tiiuan gi vdi cac cupe van dpng nha trudng tii trudc d^n nay? Van de la phai xac djnh muc ti@u cua mpt cupe v#n dpng, eua mot phong trao dupc hi§n thyc hoa nhu the nilo va lam de nd ed tinh b€n vQng va hi^u qua V A N H A H O C DUdNG L A VAN H6A CUA T6 CHOC Cd t h i t h l y hpc sinh cOa chdng ta to d p THCS, THPT, sinh vien d c trudng Dai hgc, Cao d i n g d l y dd v i n cdn nhting h l n h vi Ong xu t h i l u v i n hda Khung d n h su pham khdng p h l i ehi d nhOng truflng khdng cfl dO dieu kien ca sd v i t chat mdi xudng cap m l d nhung trudng mdi dugc x i y dyng hign dai ed du vudn hoa d y cinh nhung d u thang, ldp hpc, s i n trudng v i n cdn vuong vai r i c thai Cd the t h l y myc tieu eua d c cuflc van dpng 11 n h i m x i y dyng " c h i t v i n hda", "van minh" mdi n h i truflng, song thuc t l higu q u i chua duoc nhu chdng ta mong mudn VI the truflc h i t cle d n bfl q u i n ly g i l o dye d c d p dd quan I I d c n h i q u i n ly, lanh dao va mdi t h l y cfl giao d moi nha truflng phai t h l y duoc, hp chinh 11 nhan td tich eye nhat vigc xiy dyng VHHD, VHHD ehinh la v i n hda cOa td chuc Trong nen kmh t l thi trudng, mdi td chire phai t y khing djnh, t y xac dmh v| tri vai tro cOa minh b l n g chinh "Thuong hieu", bang sy tin nhigm cao v l d c san pham, elc djch vu minh mang d i n eho cflng ddng Td chuc nao khing dinh dugc d i "rieng cd" ell uy tin v l chit lupng toan dign cOa d c san pham eua t d chin: mtnh sang tao n i n thi t d chOc dd mdi du sue canh tranh v l tdn tai p h i t t n l n ben virng VHHD la g i l i p h i p de d e td ehue xiy dyng sd 73 + 74 {THANG 1-2/2016) dllO MC TBU dO I • U MM D 1IH n I nMH ngudi - ngudn lyc quan trpng n h l t cOa mdi td chOc vdi d c 11 Idi i i m vigc, d e h thtrc sdng, nhtrng g i l tn niem tin m l mOi td chuc theo dudi Do dd, VHHD dupc nhtn nhgn I I "khung d n h supham" "mdi trudng su pham" v l "ung xO hpc dudng" nhu lau ta v i n hilu I I d n t h i l t nhung ehua d l y du, chua l i m rd vj tri quan trgng, d i cao d m l VHHD mang iai cho mdi trudng hpe Hieu VHHD I I van hfla cOa td chdc thoi- kinh t l thj trudng, hOi nhgp la phai nam dugc b i n c h i t cOa VHHD Dd la nhOng bilu hien d d e mgt chO y l u sau: VHHD trudc h i t l l d e h t u v l hlnh dflng cOa d e vien n h i trudng Dd I I nhung nilm tin v i o d c g i l trj dugc d l cao, dugc cgi trpng, dd I I nhting phuong thdc gilo dye d i o tao chung v l ning eua mdi nha truflng thyc hign myc tieu d p hpc T i t c l nhi/ng dilu dd se chi phdi t o i n bfl d e hlnh vl ung xu cua d c thinh vien n h i trudng vdi cung nhu vdi xa hfli Thu hai, VHHD edn dugc t h i hign mflt d c h chit che n h l t quin bdi nhung djnh c h l , nhQng cung each dilu hlnh (lanh dao) cOa mdi n h i trudng v l sy t u i n thO cOa d e vien lien k i t vdi 64 thyc hign myc t i l u d i o tao v l d l tao nhirng g i l trj cOa mdi n h i trtrong (tao nhln d c h eOa ngudi day va ngudi hpe) Dly chinh I I tinh thdng n h l t cOng I I myc tieu cao d eOa VHHD mdi n h i trudng Thu ba, VHHD khflng chi dupc the hign d t u duy, hlnh ddng va bd may van hanh n h l t quin ma cdn phai duoc t h i hign thflng qua nhtrng net rieng biet cua mdi nhg trudng Cai "rieng biet" cOa mdi nhg trudng I I nhung truyen thdng xuygn sudt thdi gian ma mdi vien trudng ddng gdp xiy dyngi Nd cd the la truyin thdng "day tdt - hpc tdt", efl t h i la khung d n h su pham, ed t h i la mdi quan hg b i n vOng, ttnh nghTa t h l y trd, hoge cy t h i nd chl la higu, logo, quin l o ddng phyc dang hign hOu mdi 38| I nha trudng D l y chinh I I nhOng net b i l u hign cOa tinh than b i n vdng, n i l m tin, n i l m t y hao cOa d c vien v l m i l trudng minh d l trudng t h i n h , edng hiln The he di sau phai b i l t ke tiep the manh d c the hg di trudc v l sing tao nen nhdng g i l trj mdi, nhung truyen thdng mdi Nhung net rilng cd n i y phli dupc t i t d cle vign cdng thdng n h l t thuc hign Tat c l nhung hanh dflng, nhung gia tri m l d e t h i n h vign thdng n h l t thuc hign dupc khoing thoi gian n h l t djnh khdng chf tao " c h i t v i n hda" m l d l y ehinh la nhung y l u td tao n i n su b i n vOng eua mdi nha truflng Hieu dung v l nhirng n i t die trung, nhung yeu d u eOa VHHD nhu vgy, ehOng ta mdi t h l y VHHD giai doan hign I I r i t quan trpng Dd ehfnh la d i nfli, I I mfli trudng tdt nhat de d c nha truflng n i n g cao c h i t lupng gilo duc t o i n dign, b i n vOng Dd la su hd tra cho mdi n h i trudng tao san phlm n h l n d e h cOa ngudi hpc, ngudi day VHHD se giOp cho chOng ta thye hi&n d l y dO, tdt n h l t elc cuflc vgn dflng lan Do dfl VHHD se giOp cho chOng ta t r i n h duoc nhung d c h l i m cdn han che cOa qua trinh chi dao elc phong trao thi dua hien Dd la viec thyc hien cdn mang tinh c h i t ddi phd, hlnh thitc, khflng n h l t q u i n , lOc l i m lOc bd, lam khdng vl Ipi leh cOa mdi vien n h i trudng ma ehlv! "phong t r i o " XAY DUNG VAN H A HQC DUdNG NHUTH^NAO? V|y l i m the nao de mdi n h i truflng cfl the nhanh ehdng xay dung dugc VHHD cua minh? Truflc h i t d c d n bfl q u i n ly, d e t h l y cfl giao mfli nha trudng phli nhgn thOc siu sic v l nhCrng yeu d u cOa VHHD, t h l y dupc g i l trj, vai trd cua VHHD q u i trinh thyc hlln muc tigu d p hpc TO dd cd quyet tam, b i n bi va ed k l hoaeh d l timg budc xay dung cho mdi IIMC TTlll HA sd 73-1-74 (THANG 1-2/2016) trudng hpc dat dugc VHHD cOa rigng minh Bd m i y quan ly, lanh dao cOa moi n h i trudng phai ed t l m nhin, xae djnh nhdng gia tri cao c l ma mdi nhg trudng phli vuon tdi Mdi d p hoc phll l i m ro mfl hlnh nhan d e h cua thly, cOa trd phai vuon tdi I I gi? V(^ ^ hgc sinh trung hgc hign nay, tru cot "Hpc d l bilt, hpe d l lam; hoc de cOng ehung sdng; hpc 64 lam ngudi" (UNESCO) la dieu chdng ta phai vuon tdi l i m blng dupc Bdi vi hien ta mdi cht l i m dupc vigc "hge de bilt" mdt d e h thy dflng, may mdc, ngng " n l Cdn nhdng try cflt khle cOa giao dye t h i ky 21 thi sag? Nhung g i l trj tfln trpng, gia trj sang tao, d i n chO, t h i n thign phai dupc d c nha truflng mang d i n cho hgc smh eugc sdng hpe dudng hang ngiy chO khdng ehf I I nhdng khiu higu dep treo d mdi cong tardng N h i trudng quyln uy, d e h giao dye; I p dat, d o b l n g , hpe sinh v l cha me hpe smh khflng dupc tfln trpng Dly la nhting vigc lam van cdn elc nha trudng chOng ta hign Chl cd xiy dyng dugc VHHD vdl nhung gia tri cao ea duoc ' n h i trudng tdn vinh v l thyc hign trigt d l thi chOng ta mdi cd dupc mdt n i n g i l o dye hign dai hda nhgp vdl t h i gidi Triet ly gilo dye mdi n h i trudng Vigt Nam chua difpc hinh t h i n h mdt d c h tudng mmh Xle djnh nhiing gia trj eao d eho mdi trudng hgc phai theo dudi da khfl, nhung vigc td chuc thye hiln _-; mdt d c h b l i ban, b i n bi thudng xuygn mdi nha trudng lai d n g khd hon Hien chdng ta d l ed nhdng md htnh trudng hpc l i m tdt vigc n i y can dupc phd b i l n n h l n rdng; C l e ca quan q u i n ly g i l o dye p h l i p h i t dflng de ehlnh t h l y trd mfli n h i frudng " t y d o " k i t q u i thyc hign cua minh de p h i n d i u VHHD chi dupc hinh cic vien mfli nha trudng d i u ddng loat "Tu va h l n h dOng" thdng n h l t Dgc bigt phai cd quy c h l va cd nhung eo c h l 64 d i m b l o cho d c t h i l t che VHHD dupc thye hign mpt d e h thudng xuyen b i n vOng Vi dy nfli r i n g tfln trpng hoe sinh nhung mpi yeu d u , mpi t h i c m i c , nhting d i l u d n trd "sy thgn thign" cOa mdi n h i trudng khdng dupc p h i t hign gili quylt bang chinh viec thdng qua lay y k i l n cOa hpe sinh v l d c h day cOa t h l y , v l nhting nhu elu sinh boat b l n g ngiy khflng dupc cle n h l n vien nhg trudng phyc vu d i n noi, d i n chdn, kip thdi tht lam nha trudng cd d i n chO,ed t h i n thign Hign elc n h i trudng dang tri nhieu phong t r i o thi dua 11 r i t dOng Nhung n l u chi l i m mdt d e h htnh thOc, ddi phd thi nhung nfli dung tdt dep cOa d c cudc van ddng khdng t h i t r d t h i n h nhiing p h l m c h i t tdt dep mdi ngudi N l u khflng hilu dugc yeu d u cua d c phong t r i o , cac cuflc vgn ddng, dua nd trd t h i n h nhiing net dep v i n hda cOa mdi nha trudng chOng ta d l l i m cho cflng sOc cua bao t h i he t h l y trd trd t h i n h ling phi, nhieu t r d nen p h i n t i c dyng gilo dye Trong q u i Mnh td chdc d e cudc vgn ddng niy, d c n h i trudng tim d c h thyc h i l n cho ed c h i t lupng va theo d c h rieng cOa mtnh d l tao ell ddc d i o "rieng cd" qua trinh ehl dao cung ehlnh la d c trudng hpc dang xiy dyng eho minh ndt dep rieng nhd VHHD Vigc lya ehpn nhting nfli dung va htnh thuc giao dye giai doan hign cung r i t quan trpng Dgy 11 nhiing n h l n td quylt dinh d l cd dugc mpt n h i trudng dat chuin muc "Van hda hoc dudng" eOa Viet Nam thdl ky hgi nhap Cd t h i t h l y trudng Dinh Tidn Hoang (HI Ndi) I I mdt vi dy Trii qua giai doan nhilu nam t h u nghigm d t r u d n g Dlnh Tien Hoang, mdt mfl htnh g i l o dye khflng lya chon dau v i o , nhung phai dam b l o c h i t lupng dau ra, lai d i l u kiln mflt trudng d i n Igp edn g l p nhilu khd k h i n , nhung trudng da dat dupc mdt sd k i t qua n h l t dinh la nhd n h i trudng da that sy quan t l m d i n viec xiy dyng cho minh mot "Thuong higu Dmh Tien H o i n g " m l n i n t i n g dfl dugc tag t o VHHD Ngoli nhting nfli dung, chuong trtnh giao due cua Bg, Sd GD&DT chi dao h i n g n i m , nha truflng kien tri td chOc cho hpe sinh cOa minh dupc hgc chuong trinh giao dye g i l trj sdng (living velue), ky nang sdng Ben canh dd, nha trudng xay dimg nhung thdi quen, h l n h vi van hda d truong hpc v l d gia dinh Dgy lg nhiing ndi dung h i t sOc phong phO To chOc nhung hoat dflng t i p t h i d l chuyin t l i nfli dung cua VHHD theo d c h rieng cOa trudng VOa tao higu q u i vOa tao nhung net dep rigng cua nha truong eho e l thay, trfl v l d eha me hpc smh Mpi hoat ddng gilo dye cOa truflng dupc djnh hudng theo muc tieu cOa truong hpe than thign, mgi hoc smh d i u dupc tfln trpng, tag nhung hoat dflng gilo duc m l tat d d i u thyc hien theo nguyen ly, phuong chlm g i l o dye la: "Nhan d c h khdng chi dupc htnh t h i n h bdi nhung gi dugc nghe va ndi m l chO y l u phai dupc hinh t h i n h bdi nfl iyc hanh ddng cOa mdi d n h l n " MOa x u i n lufln g i n liln vfli tudi tre, VHHD se tao cho mdi truflng hoc mOa nao eung se I I mOa xuan • TU NGUYGT sd 73+74 (THANG 1-2/2016) QIAflfiUCTUB dO I