> V^ h» ga tr| ngtf»l Vl?t Nam 37 VE H| GIA TRl CON NGl/dl VIET NAM OAP ONG YEU CAU PHAT TRIEN BEN VONG OAT NU6C TCr Thi Loan' ti dia phuong vi nhan togl^ ^''^ "'^''^'^ "^^'^ l"^ ^^ "Hn thvc din He vi quie '^'^''^' U V A N HdA Diy li nhttng xu hudng rit ein dupe xem xdt, tham chilu xiy dyng vi xic lfp hf gii trj mdi ctta ngudi Vift Nam thdi ky cdng nghifp hda, hifn dsi hda vi hfi nhfp qu6c tl Hudng tdi xiy dyng hf gii trj ngirdi Vift Nam dfip ung yfu c4u phit triln ben vOng dit nude Ljch stt phit triln ctta vin hda nhin losi eho thiy ed sy vfn dpng vi biln doi cua gii trj vi hf gii tej ttty thufc vio dilu kifn ty nhifin vi ljch stt - xa hfi etta tttng quoc gia, tihig efng d6ng Trong b6i cinh doi mdi vi hfi nhfp, ngudi Vift Nam khdng thl khu khu trt mai hf gii frj cu vdi mft s6 gii trj da loi thdi, Ii du im, tin tfch etta thdi k^ phong kiln, thye din hay giai dosn chiln franh, kinh tl bao cip Vife hoin ttiifn cie chuin myc gii frj ngudi Vift Nam hifn phii luu f tdi sy kit hpp hii hda gifta nhftng gii frj fruyin th6ng vdi gii frj ducmg dsi, gifta nhftng gii frj dja phuong, din tfc vdi nhftng gii frj chung, mang tfnh ph6 quit ctta toin ttil nhin losi Tuy nhifin, diy sfi li mpt bii toin khd, bdi liu nayfrfinblnh difn 1^ lufn cung nhu ttiyc tiln chttng ta ttiudng bit gfp sy xung dpt hay li miu ttiuin gifta vin dl bao ton vi phit teiln Nlu quittiifinvl bio t6n sfi hsn ehl sy phit teiln vi phit triln qui sfi khd bio tin Giai phip dttng din nhit cho vin dl niy li chttng ta chi bio tdn nhftng gii tej fruyin ttiong nio phyc vy cho phit teiln, vi sy phit tiiln eua eon ngudi, vi myc dfch toittiupngli ngudi Ndi cieh khic, cd nhttng gii frj truyin tti6ng tung cd tie dyng tfch eye teong qui khtt, nhung nlu hifn Isi 1dm him can ted sy phit tiiln ttil phii dupc sing lpe vi din dan losi bd - Xu hudng tdn tepng kinh nghifm, tepng Mft s6 edng frinh nghifin cuu di chi sy lao, chuyin sang dl cao ttidi eo, dl cao tti vfn dfng cua hf giitei,chuin myc gii trj ctta ttittc Bioa hpc " (5) ngudi Vift Nam Uong b6i einh chuyin i V^ h» gia trj ngif»i Vl^t Nam 39 doi da chilu hay sy "chuyin doi kep" eua dit nude: vl kinh tl li sy chuyin doi tu co ehl tfp teung quan Ufiu bao cip sang co ehl ttij tt-udng djnh hudng x i hpi chu nghia vi hpi nhfp qudc te; vl xa hpi l i sy tilp tyc chuyin doi til xa hpi truyin ttidng ndng nghifp sang xi hpi hifn dsi, edng nghifp, tifin tiln; vl f thuc ngudi li sy chuyin ^ i tu xa hpi ttiin dan sang xa hfi cdng dan t Cung cd f lain eho ring biln ddi id nfit nhatteonghf gii tej vi djnh hudng gii ttj hifn eua xi hpi ta ttil hifn teong cic gid tri qua dp ttt: "eon ngudi xi hpi" sang "eon ngudi ci nhin",tiir"con ngudi tfp ttil" sang "con ngudi ei ttil", "con ngudi doin ttil" sang "con ngudi gia dhih", "eon ngudi phyc vy" sang "con ngudi tdn tsi", tilr "tdn tsi bit dn" sang "tdn tsi an sinh" (6) Do dd, xiy dyng vi xic djnh hf gii tej ngudi Vift Nam ttong flnh hlnh mdi phii xem xfit chttng ttong mdi quan hf tuong tic gitta cie gii ttj vin hda fruyin ttidng vdi cie gii tej mdi hlnh ttiinh ttong qui ttinh tilp xttc, giao luu, tilp biln vin hda vdi bfin ngoii, ttiudng Ii ttieo hudng kl ttitta, ddi mdi vi phit ttiln Bdi cinh teong nude vi qudc tl hifn dang ed nhttng ttiay ddi ldn lao dua tdi nhilu CO hfi, ttiufn Ipi, song cung kfim ttieo khdng ft ttiieh ttittc, khd khin ddi vdi vife phit ttiln vin hda, xiy dyng eon ngudi Vift Nam Sy phit triln etta khoa hpe cdng nghf, d}e bift Ii sy bung nd etta cdng nghf ttidng tin, cic phuong tifn teuyin ttidng mdi, qui teinh toin ciu hda vi hfi nhfp qudc te ngiy cing siu rpng etta Vift Nam titn tit ei eic linh vyc: kmh tl, ehfnh tej, vin hda, xi hfi da cd nhttng tic dpng khdng nhd tdi hf gii tej, djnh hudng gii tej eua eon ngudi Vift Nam Vf dy nhu cic gii tei cdn, kifm liem, chinh, chf cdng, vd nr khdng bao gid li loi ttidi, nhung cflng i ^ chtt ttijng tdi nhttng gii tei mdi cua ttidi dsi nhu: ddn chu, nhdn quyin, cdng ddn, cd nhdn, bmh dSng gidi, hpi nhgp, khoan dung Cich ung xu thifin vl cam tinh, tepng tinh, trpng tuih ttong quan hf xa hpi ttuyen ttidng kilu "mpt te&n cii \f khdng bing mpt tf eii finh", "chfn bd lim mudi", '^bep vua ttiua If ling"; chtt nghia bmh quin, dan chtt ttieo kilu cio bing, dun day ttach nhifm: "xau diu hon tdt ldi", "dsi din hon khdn dpc", "cha chung khdng khde" dang trd ttiinh nhttng lye can ddi vdi tiln trinh ddi mdi, hpi nhsp vi phit ttiln Nhin sang cic nude kbie, chttng ta ed ttil hpc hdi dupe rat nhilu bai hpc bd fch vi ttiilt ttiyc Nude Nhft my rit no lyc bao vf ban sic vin hda dan tpe, nhung ludn chu ttirong ttioit A nhsp Au, hpi nhfp vin minh cdng nghifp \f phuong Tiy Cic qudc gia Hin (Jude, Smgapore diu biet kit hpp nhftng eii hay, cii ttifch hpp etta Khdng giio vio doi sdng hifn dsi: dua tfnh ky luft, ttft ty, bon phfn, ttich nhifm, tfnh ttiye chat gin vdi cic khii nifm: ttf, tfn, dung, nhin Doi vdi hp, ttioit A khdng phai Ii rdi bdteuyinttidng A Ddng, mi Ii ttioit khdi nhftng hsn ehl, ttdi bufe, cin trd etta ldi tu ctt, cic gii tti cu cua A Ddng v l van dl niy, Nghj quylt sd 33-NQ/TW cua Dang da chi rat rd myc tifiu Idn, ddng ttidi cung l i nhttng gii di cdt ldi mi vifc xiy dyng ngudi Vift Nam hifn cin phai hudng tdi, dd Ul nhttng eon ngudi "ed nhin cich, dso due, tef ttif, ning lyc sing tso, ttil chit, tam hdn, teich nhifm xa hfi, nghia vy edng din, f ttittc manttiuphip luft ", vdi cie die tfnh eo bin: yfiu nude, nhan ii, nghia flnh, tilingttiyc,doin kit, cin eu, sing tso (7) De gdp phin dst dupc nhttng mycttfiuIdn mi Nghj quylt sd 33-NQ/TW di nfiu ra, rit can cd nhttng giii phip msnh mfi vi ddng bp de tso dyng mft mdi teudng linh msnh, nhttng dilu kifn ttiufn Ipi gittp ngudi Vift Nam ed ttie phit triln Uiin difn vl due,tef,ttil iny, teong dd ttpng tim l i nhin cich, dso due, ldi song 40 (17) • 2015: NGHIEN ClTU VAN HdA Trudc bet ein xie Ifp vi tttng bude dua vio cufc song hf gii trj mdi etta eon ngudi Vift Nam thdi ky cdng nghifp hda, hifn dsi hda vi hpi nhfp qudc tl Hinh thinh ldi sdng cd f ttiuc ty ttpng, ty ehu, sdng vi lim vife tbeo Hien phip vi phip luft, ed f thuc bio vf mdi trudng, kit hpp hii hda tfnh tfch eye c i nhin vi tfnh tfch eye x i hpi Bfin csnh dd, cin cd cic bifn phip kifin quylt di kbie phyc nhftng ttidi hu tft xiu, nhftng mft hsn che ctta ngudi Vift Nam, ngin chfn vi diy Itti sy xudng cip ve dso dttc xa hpi tfnh mong mudn, IJ tudng i y sang md hlnh mau ngudi Vift Nam hifn ttiyc, phtt hpp, kha thi, ed thl dst dupc vdng 10-20 nim tdi Cd thl chi cin di tdi sy thdng nhit mft sd gii ttj cdt Idi chung nhu: sv tii ti, ttnh luong thifn, Idng trung thvc vd tinh thdn trdch nhifm Dd l i nhihig gii ttj cdt ldi tdi thilu mi mdi ngudi Vift Nam ein phai cd, dtt l i teong nhi trudng, gia dinh, hay ngoii xa hpi, tso nfin sy ddng hudng cin ttiilt vife giio dye nhin cich eon ngudi Vift Nam hifn (8) Triln khai cd hifu qui Chuong trlnh hinh dfng ve ddi mdi ein ban vi toin difn giio dye vi dio tso nhim ning cao tii lye, bdi dudng tri ttiuc eho ngudi Vift Nam dip ung yfiu ciu eua nin kinh tl tii ttittc vi xa hfi hpc tfp Bfin csnh dd, cin triln khai rfng rai vi ning cao chit lupng cic chuong trtnh giio dye nghf ttiuft nhim ning cao ning lye cim ttiy, ttij hilu ttiim m^, kf ning bilu dst vin hda nghf thuft, bdi dudng tam hdn, ttnh cim cho cie ting ldp nhin din Cin tilp tye ttiye hifn vi ning cao hifu qui Chucmg trtnh sin khiu hpe dudng, bio tdn vi phit huy cic losi binh vin hda nghf ttiuft tiuyin ttidng tixing ddi sdng duong dsi Xie lfp vi hoin thifn hf gii ttj mdi ctta ngudi Vift Nam dip umg yfiu ciu phit triln bin vttng dat nude cin ke ttitta tit ci nhftng tinh hoa ttong cfi ngudn vin hda din tfc, ddng thdi bd sung nhftng gii ttj mdi eua ttidi kjr cdng ngnifp hda, hifn dsi hda vi hfi nhfp qudc tl Hf gii bi mdi, djnh hudng gii trj etta ngudi Vift Nam hifn ein dupc xiy dyng vi cttng edtixingcic mdi quan hf da chilu: truyin thdng v i hifn dsi, ei nhin vi efng ddng, \f tudng vi hifn thye, din tfc vi qudc tl, dja phuong vi nhin losi Cd nhu vfy, vife hifn ttiye hda hf gii ttj dd ttong ttiyc tiln mdi cd tfnh thi, hifu qui vi cd sue sdng./ Dl tso dyng eic gii tei vin hda tdt d?p ngudi, rat can xiy dyng vi cttng cd mft mditeudngvin hda linh msnh Cin cd sy phdi hpp tfch eye, ddng bf gitta cie mdi teudng giio dye khic nhau: gia dhih, nhi tnrdng, xi hfi Phai lim dl mdi trudng bpc ttiye sy trd ttiinh mpt trung tim vin hda dio luyfn, giio dye ngudi; moi gia dinh ttiyc sy li td im, noi nudi dudng nhin cich, dso due cie ttiinh vifin; xi hfi Ii mdi teudng linh msnh de dilu chmh, djnh hudng cie ci nhin , nhd dd tso nfin sue dl khing eho toin xa hpi teong vife ngin chfn nhttng bilu hifn tifiu eye, ttia hda vl ldi sdng, xudng cip vl dso dttc ding Io ngsi hifn Di cd nhttng f lain cho ring chttng ta nfin chuyin vifc xiy dyng nhttng md hinh mang T.T.L Nghj quylt Hfi nghj lin ttitt Ban Chip hinh Trung uong 0ing khda XI, ban hinh ngiy 96-2014 Hi sy Quy (2006), Vi gid tri vd gid tri chdu A, Nxb ChfnhttjQuie gia Hi Nfi Trin Vin Giiu (1980), Gid trf ,inh thin tniyin thing ciia ddn tgc Vift Nam, Nxb Khoa hpc Xi hfi, Hi Nfi Ngd Dttc Thjnh (2013), "Mft s6 quan nifm vi hf gii tej vin h6a Vift Nam", inteongsich Wf" gid tri vdn hda Vif, Nam uong ddi mdi, hfi nhfp Nxb Vin hda - Thdng tin vi Tsp chf Vin hda Nghfttiuftxuit bin Hi Nfi, tt 17 (Xem ti^ trang 55) * ... hpi" sang "eon ngudi ci nhin",tiir "con ngudi tfp ttil" sang "con ngudi ei ttil", "con ngudi doin ttil" sang "con ngudi gia dhih", "eon ngudi phyc vy" sang "con ngudi tdn tsi", tilr "tdn tsi bit... thing ciia ddn tgc Vift Nam, Nxb Khoa hpc Xi hfi, Hi Nfi Ngd Dttc Thjnh (2013), "Mft s6 quan nifm vi hf gii tej vin h6a Vift Nam" , inteongsich Wf" gid tri vdn hda Vif, Nam uong ddi mdi, hfi nhfp... dyng vi xic lfp hf gii trj mdi ctta ngudi Vift Nam thdi ky cdng nghifp hda, hifn dsi hda vi hfi nhfp qu6c tl Hudng tdi xiy dyng hf gii trj ngirdi Vift Nam dfip ung yfu c4u phit triln ben vOng dit