TAPCllCOKGllirillie GIAI PHAP GIAI QUYET VIEC LAM CHO LAO DONG NONG THON d HUYEN CU LAO DUNG, TINH SOC TRANG • N G U Y I N TRUNG HIEU - TRI/ONG THI BE HAI I'tlM T A T : Nghien cu"u di/Oc thifc hien nh^m danh gid thuc trang \ a de xuii't gidi phap gidi quyet viec liim cho lao dong nong thon tren dia biin huyen Cii Lao Dung, tinh Sdc Trdng, DO" lieu nghien ciJu dUdc Uiu thap thong qua cdc bdo cdo, tap chi, sdch va phdng va'n 203 lao ddng nong thon tren dia ban xa cua huyen Cu Lao Dung nam 2019, Phifdng phdp thong ke mo la diTdc sij: dung dc phan tich va td'ng hdp so li?u, Tren cCl sd phan tich thiic trang, tac gia de xua't nhdm giai phdp nhdm giai quye't viec lam cho Iao dong nong thon tren d|a biin huyen Cu Lao Dung thdi gian tdi Tiy k h o a : Huyen Cu Lao Dung, lao dong nong thon, giai quyet viec lam, viec Idm I , DSt Miri de Viec liim s ,1 g u i quyet v iec lam duac cac quoc gta iren llie gidi ddc biel quan i i m Doi vdi Viet N,im giai quye'l viec lam la mot nhOng chfnh ()4/2002/ND-CP, 11/01/2002 cua Chfnh phu vdi 26,000 dien tich tu nhien, vi trf niim d cuoi Song Hau d giila hai ciJa song T r i n Bi va Dinh A n , cij bd bicn dai 17 km (chie'm giin 24% chieu sach quan bdi nd khdng chi tac dong de'n si; dai bd bien cua tinh Sdc Trang) 111 Kmh le'ciia plidt trien kinh te xa hdi ma cdn anh hudng de'n huyen chil yeu la san xua't ndng nghiep khu vUc ddi sdng diin sinh, Ngoai giai quye't viec lam I chie'm 67,10% cdca'u kinh te dien tich sdn la gi,ii quyel vii'n de edp thie't xa hoi cung xua't 15.000 ha, ngudi dan da phdn sd'ng d ndng nhif giiip suf dung cd hieu qua nguon life lao dong thdn Vi vay dd'i vdi huyen Cir Lao Dung ndng gdp phan day nhanh qua trinh cdng nghiep hda • nghiep, ndng dan, ndng thdn cd vai trd quan hien dai hda dat nudc va hdi nhiip kinhle'qudc te, 'fong, can giai quye'l ddnu bd nh Cung vdi xu hudng dd, Cii Lao Dung la huyen difdc lap indi tren c d s d chia lach tif huyen , Lone Phii cua tinh Sue Trang theo Nghi dinh sd sd'ng v-it chat, tinh ihiin ciJa ng r,>i d i n ^ j h t i ^ h J vdi diii-ii l i , ' i , ^ i u hnsr-n rtr-.,* ^i,, , , - ' I ' - l i i e u o i i a c ^ r ngudn , , 236 So 10 - Thang 5/2020 -" 1-• QUAN IR! • QUAN l y Giai quyet viec \hm cho lao dpng tren dia ban huy^n nhifthe naocho hieu qua de dam baocuoc song on djnh cho ngiffli lao dpng dat diTdc muc tieu phal irien kinh te dcfi so'ng xa hpi ben viJng la mot van Jc ca'p bach difdc dai cho lanh dao dja phiMng Bai viet tap irung phan iich thifc trang \a Je xuat cac giai phdp giai quye'l viec lam cho tao Jonii nong ihon tren dja ban huyen Cu Lao Dung, nhim g6p phan lam ccJ sd cho cac nha lam chinh sach CO Ihem thong tin viec giai quyel \a'n dt'nii\ ihOi gian tdi Phi/f/nj; phap nghien cii'u So li?u thu" ca'p su" dung de lai difOc long hi^pltf cac bdo cao thong ke qua nam 2015 2018 nhif: Nien giam tho'ng ke huyen Cu Lao Dung: Bao c;io kel qu^ kinh te'- xa hpi ciia UBND huy^n CiJ Lao Dung; Cac bao ciio, v3n ban chi A^o, chinh sach nghi quye't cua huyen Ctj Lao Dung; Thong tin lif cac sfich, bao tap chi, websiie c6 lien quan de'n nfli dung nghien cu'u So li?u sd cap: Phong van trifc tiep ngu'tii dan trongd{i luoi lao dpng (tif 16 de'n 55 tuoi do'i vdi nCf vi iCf 16 den 60 tuoi do'i vdi nam) theo mau cija phK'u khSo ,fdi in sSn, So lu'dng khdo sal 203 ngifdi tren dia bSn nghien ciJu, theo phifdng phap chpn maulhUiln ticn So'lu'dng mau difdc phan bo deu ca \a cua huyen Cu Lao Dung Phu'cfng phap thd'ng ke md ta difdc sii" dung de mo tii va phan tich so' lieu nghien ciJu Su" dung sddu bieu phu'dng phap tho'ng kc md ta vdi i'Jc chi ti^u nhu' ij le tan sua'l, trung binh So' li?u difdc ma hda \a phan tich bdng phan mem SPSS 20.0 Ket qua va thao lu^n 3.L Th{ic trgng ve vifc Idm cho lao dgng ndng thon huyfn Cii Lao Dung Tinh den cuo'i nam 2018 ly le lao dpng ndng Ihon ihat nghiep cua huyen Cu Lao Dung la 1.86*7r; cao hdn khdng nhieu so \ di mdt bdng chung cua (inh, Theo so lieu cua Cue Thd'ng ke Sdc Trang J^'n CUO! ndm 201S ty le lao dpng nong thdn that "ghi?p la 1.529c |2] Tai huyen Cu Lao Dung, xa ciS ty le that nghiep cao nhii't la An Thiinh Nam vdi lyl^ that nghiep la 2.11^; xa cd t\ le thai nghiep thap nha't la Djii An ! vdi 1.66'r (xem Biing 1) Thieu \ iec lam la mpt irong nhiTng vii'n de can di/dc quan tiim Theo MV lieu thong kc tinh de'n cud'i nam 2018 i\ le lao dpng ndng thdn ihieu viec lam la 2.24'"^ Ty Ie na\ van cao hdn mat bdng chung cua linh Theo sdlieu cua Cue Thd'ng ke tinh Sdc Trang nam 2018 t\ le lao ddng ndn;: thon thie'u viec lam la i,46''i- So' lieu niiy phan anh thu'c trang nhieu lao ddng nong thon chu'a phiit hu\ he'l nang suj'i lao dpng dc tao thu nhap cai ihien ddi sdng, Thifc le, nhieu lao ddng ndng thon nha't la lao ddng khu vifc nong nghiep it dat viin xuii't nen ihdi gian nhan roi cija hp cdn kha nhieu MJC dil i> le thd'i nghiep va thieu \ icc lam ciia huyen Cii Lao Dung cao hdn mdt bdng chung eiia tinh nhifng i\ le lao ddng cd \iec ldm dii qua ddo tao lai cao hdn rat nhieu Theo sdlieu thd'ng ke ly le lao dpng cd viec lam da qua ddo tao ciia huyen Cu Lao Dung la 68.7^";-: irong cao nhii't la xii Dai An vdi 70.1% lao ddng da qua ddo tao; thapnhii't la \d An Thiinh Ddng vdi 66,^'/^ (xem Bang 1) Trong dd i> le lao ddng ndng thdn cd vice lam dd qua dao lao ciia ca tinh chi Id 26.19c Sd lieu cho tha'y thdi gian qua huyen da rat quan tiim va thifc hien lot viec dao tiio nghe cho lao ddng ndng Ihdn gdp phan dang ke vao viec cai thii?n cha'l lu'dng lao ddng tren dja biin huyen 3.2 Thudn lgi, khd khdn gidi quye't vifc Idm vd nhu cdu eua lao dgng ndng thon huyfn Cu Lao Dung 3.2.1 Thudn Igi Cll Lao Dung cd dieu kien tif nhien thuan Idi de phat trie'n da diing cac ITnh vu'c kinh te Dieu kien da't dai thd nhu'dng hau va nguon nu'dc tiii day rat da dang, mau md phii hdp cho nhieu dd'i tu'dng khac Ngoai cd nhieu chifdng trinh, chinh sdch hd trd giai quye'l viec lam cho lao ddng ndng thdn Mdt sd chifdng trinh cd the ke de'n nhu": Quyel dinh so' 54/2012/QD-TTg 04/12/2012 ciia Thii tifdng Chinh phu; Chifdng trinh hd trd giai quyet dat d vd giai quvet \iec lam cho ddng bao dan tpc Ihieu so' ngheo ddi sd'ng khd khan viing Ddng bdng sdng Cii'u Long dieo Quyet dinh 29/201.1/QBTTg 20/5/201,^^ ciia Thii lu'dng Chinh phu So 10-Thang 5/2020 237 TAPCIJCdN6mtfPIG Bang L Thtic frqng viec Idm cua lao dpng nong thon tren dja ban huy^n CO Lao Dung Hnh den cuoi nam 2018 ly lethal nghidp Thi^u vi$c lam Da qua dao t^o Extn v| hanh chinh So IUdng ryww Soiud So luong Xa fiji Thanh 160 1,90 178 Xa An Thanh lay 107 1,80 Xa An Thanh Dong 177 1.99 Xa Dai An 150 1.66 219 Xa An Thanh 148 1.83 153 Xa An Thanh 190 1.69 252 2.11 176 2,49 Xa An Thanh Nam 149 Trung binh 1.86 ' Tyl#(%) So lupng TVIS(%) 2,12 5.802 130 2,19 4.099 69.1 205 2,31 5.945 66,9 2,43 6.327 70,1 1,89 5.511 68,2 2,24 681 68,4 4.881 69,2 2,24 69.0 68,7 (Ngiicni: Chi cue Tiidng ke huyen Cit Lao Dung 2019) Ve mat quan l> thu'c hien chinh siich gidi quye'l \ ICC lam cho lao ddng ndng ihdn nga\ cJng dUdc thu'c hien idi Sif phd'i hdp \ J thdng nha't cao cap iiy dang, chinh quyen doan the cac cap: M.ii tr;in Td" qudc Hdi Cifu chien binh Hdi Lien hiep Phu nCT Doan Thanh nien viec tuyen iruyen phd bien gulp cho ngu'di lao ddng hieu du'de viec hpc nghe la cd hdi dc tao viec lam tim \icc lanide nang cao thu nhap dn dinh cudc sd'ng Dii} cung la dieu kien thuan Idi irons viec irien khai cic chinh sach de an dao tao nghe va giai quyet viec lam cho lao ddng ndng thdn 3.2.2 Khd khdn Tiic gia khiio siii 203 hd lao ddng ndng ihdn va ghi nhan cd khd khiin ma ngu'di lao dpng cung nhu'hd siin xuii'l gap phai tuf tao viec lam \a iicpcan viec lam.dd la: (I) Cd sd tang; (2) Gia ca dau vao tang cao; l3) Thie'u \dn siin xual, (4) Khdng cd i.i\ nghe; l5| Khdng cd kmh nghiem; (6) Thieu da't canh liic: (7) Khd iieu thu san pham 238 So 10-Thang 5/2020 Ngoai cha'l lifdng lao ddng va thu nhdp cua lao dpng ndng thdn huyen Cii Lao Dung van Ihiip hdn so vdi mat bdng chung cua linh Slf chuyen dich cdca'u lao ddng ndng thdn van cdn chiim \LU du ty le lao ddng ndng thdn tai huyen Cii Lao Dung dang cd xu hifdng chuyen dan lif ndng nghiep sang cdng nghiep va djch vu nhu'ng td'c dp chuyen dich cdn cham Ty le lao dpng ITnh VLfc ndng nghiep van cdn cao Theo sd lieu thdng ke den cudi ndm 2018, so' lao ddng ndng thdn lam viec ITnh vu'c- ndng lam, ngu-nghidp la 30.175 ngifdi chie'm 7y.3Vr Tiep theo la, lao ddng khu vi/c thifdng mai va dich vu vdi 5.807 ngifdi, chie'm ty le 14.8V, Lao ddng linh VLfc cdng nghiep va xay difng chie'm ty le thap nhat vdi 494 ngifdi tifdng difdng 5,9% | | [4] 3.3 Gidi phdp gidi quye't vifc Uim cholaodgng ndng thdn huyen Cu I^o Dung 3-3.1 "^hcnn.iuiphapu-nnn.tapiasc-fhaidng M'-t la, Hii.ig ap '.d sira c^ily tuyc'n difdng giao thdng hinh cua huyen Xi;, j ^ ^ g ^^j ^- QUAN TRj-qUANLY nSng Ciip cdc ben ngang de'n vdi cii lao nhdm 140 dieu ki?n thuan Idi de cho ngifdi dan huyen Ci) Lao Dung de ddng Itfu thdng hang hda ciing nhif den vdi cac khu cdng nghiep dia phu'dng khde de ldm viec Hai Id, dau lii he thd'ng dien va cap, thoat nu'dc ph^c vu cho san xua't cua ngifdi dan, dac biet chii y den cac khu vifc san xua't dang gap khd khdn nhif Uiu vUc nudi tdm nu'dc Id flfl ta can xay difng cac he thd'ng de bao de giiip iJng phd vdi xam nhap man vao miia khd va ngiip lut vdo mua mifa Day la nhifng dieu kien can thie'l cho ngifdi dan phal trien ndng nghiep va bdo v$ cdc cd sd san xua't - kinh doanh ciia hp 3.3.2 Nhdm gidi phdp vc ddo tgo nghe cho lao dgng ndng thdn Mgt Id, Viic dinh nghe dao tao can difdcifu lien Di/a tren ket qua khao sat, huyen can ifu lien cac nulic iheo thu" tif sau: (1) Nudi trdng thuy san; (2) Trang diem, lam dep; (3) Chdn nudi; (4) Dich vu du lich; (5) May; (6) Trong trot; (7) Thu cdng my ngh?; (8) Su'a chiTa mdy mdc, xe; (9) Xay difng; (lOlKy Ihuat (dien hdn, ) Hai Id tdng eu'dng cdng tac tuyen truyen dieu tra, sodt, thd'ng ke danh siich nhu cau hoc nghe, nhu cau sii' dung lao ddng cd tay nghe cua doanh nghiep irong vii ngoai tinh d^ trid'n khai thifc hien dio lao Dieu nham tao dieu kien thuan Idi cho cdc cd sd day nghe cdng lap ttf nhan vd day manh thu hiit cdc cdng ty, doanh nghiep cdc cd sd -Siin xuiil - kinh doanh dich vu ndng nghiep, dich vu cong nghiep tham gia cung vdi cd sd giao due nghe nghidp ddo tao nghe va gidi quye't viec lam cho lao ddng ndng thdn Ba Id tap trung dao tao nhiJng nganh nghe giin vdi chuyen dd'i cd ca'u nganh ndng nghiep; ting ctfdng chuyen giao tie'n bd khoa hoc - ky ihuSi irdng trpt chan nudi, dich vu ndng nghiep lieu ihii cdng nghiep , de phat trien kinh li'-xa hOi gan vdi ke hoaeh phat trie'n du lich ciia dja phtfdng 3.3.3 Nhdm gidi phdp ve ngudn tin dung •^tgi Id tiep tuc hoan thien va thtfc hien hieu qua chinh sdch tin dung tfu ddi phat trien san xua't tao Mec lam ehinh sach hd trd hpc nghe dd'i vdi 'aodgng ndng thdn Hai Id, day miinh cdng lac lu\en iruyen bien cac nghiep vu tin dung cd lien quan de'n khiieh hang vay vd'n cac san pha'm tin dung phu hdp vdi hd gia dinh Ba Id tie'p tuc thtfc hien cdc chtfdng trinh Un dung tfu dai cho lao ddng ndng thdn de ho phat trien san xuii't kinh doanh ddu Itf cho phal trien giao due - dao tao cho chdu ciia hp 3.3.-I Nhdm gidi phdp ve phdi irien ndng nghiep Mdi Id quan tam day manh chuyen dich cdca'u sdn xud't ndng nghiep nhdm da diing hda san xua'l han che' nii ro tang hieu qua sii dung d;Tl ndng nghiep cai Ihien thu nhap cho ngtfdi diin Ddc biel, can thu hiit lao ddng vao chan nudi vd nudi thuy san de dat mtfc can bang vdi phan ngdnh trdng trpt ndng nghiep Hai la, de san xua'l ndng nghiep phal trien ben vflng hdn, huyen Cii Lao Dung nen thtfc hidn de an tai cdca'u nganh ndng nghiep gdn vdi giai quye'l nhtfng khd khan cho ba mia Huyen can giam dien tich trdng mia kdm hieu qua de chuyen sang trdng cay an trai, nudi tdm vd Irdng hoa mau cac loai 3.3.5 Nhdm gidi phdp pluil trien sdn xiicii phi nong nghiep Ben canh cac ITnh vtfc ndng nghiep, phi ndng nghiep dang la \u htfdng phat Irie'n la'l ye'u bd'i canh cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda Nd da tao mpt khd'i Itfdng viec lam dang ke' cho lao ddng ndng thdn Thtfc te' khao sdt, nhieu lao ddng ndng thdn cung cd nhu cau cao ve phdt trien cdc ngdnh nghe phi ndng nghiep Do dd, nhdm liic gia de xua't mdt sd'giai phap sau: Mill Id, phat trien cac lang nghd Tao dieu kien thuan Idi cho cac cd sd san xua't, ciic lang nghe truyen thd'ng phat trie'n hd trd tim kie'm thi trtfdng tieu thu san pham, Cd chinh sach tfu dai dd'i vdi nhflng nghe nhdn gidi hd trd cdng tde dao tao truyen nghe de nhflng ngdnh nghe truydn Ihd'ng khdng b| mai mdt Mdt sd iang nghe cd tiem nang phat trien d hu\en Cii Lao Dung nhtf dan liic, se ehi sdi dfla Hai Id phat trien ihtfdng mai dich vu Day miinh Itfu thdng hang hda hoat ddng kinh doanh dich vu Ihtfdng mai cua cdc chd \a thi tra'n lao stf lien ket gifla thi irtfdng irong huyen Ihi irtfdng So 10-Thdng 5/2020 239 TAP Cll CONB TIHIIG tinh \ a ngoai tinh theo phtfdng thtfc tieu thii hang hda thdng qua hdp dong Du ljch cdng ddng ciing dang la xu htfdng phat irien tai huyen Cii Lao Dung Ba Id tdng ctfdng ket hdp \ di khu cdng nghiep tren dia ban tinh nhdm tdng ctfdng dao tao \a giai quyet viec lam cho ngtfdi lao ddng ddc biet cho dd'i Itfdng lao ddng ndng thdn 3.3.6 Nhdm gidi phdp lang cifcfng xuiil khdu lao dgng Mdt la chinh sdch \ e hd trd xua't kha'u lao ddng can dtfdc cdng khai dd'i vdi ngtfdi lao ddng bSng each niem \ ci hodc thdng biio cho ho hp diing k\' di xua't khau lao ddng Hai Id day niiinh cdng tae unen truyen giao due y ihtfc eho ngtfdi di xud't khau lao ddng eung cap thdng tin eho ngtfdi dan \e chinh sdch xuat khau lao ddng ciia huyen Ba Id dao lao \a giiio due dinh htfdng nghe nghiep cho ngtfdi lao ddng ndng thdn tao ngudn cung iao ddng ed chii't Itfdng cho xua't khau lao ddng, Bc'i'n Id hodn ihien quy trinh vd thu luc xua't khau lao ddng Nen thdnh lap mdt dtfdng iJii> ndng trtfc thupc Phdng Lao ddng - Thtfdng binh vd Xa hpi de giiii quyei eac vtfdng md'c cho ngtfdi dan qud trinh thtfc hien nghiep vu Nam Id hd ird ngtfdi lao ddng ndng ihdn va sau xuat khau lao dpng trd ve stf dung ddng vd'n, nhan Itfc eho hieu quii dac biet IJ dd'i \di ngtfdi lao ddng gap rili ro xua'l kha'u lao ddng 3.3.7 Nhdm gidi phdp ndng cao nbdn thdc cua lao dgng ndng thim ve tgo vifc linn vii nip can vii'c lain Mill Id, cac to chtfc hdi d dia phtfdng nhtf Hdi ndng dan Hdi Phu nfl Doan Thanh nien ciin lich ctfc tuyen truyen cho hdi \iC'n \ e tam quan trpng ctia viec ttf tao viec lam vd tie'p can viec lam de lao thu nhap, cai thien cudc sd'ng Cac hinh thtfc tuydn truyen cd the' dtfdc thtfc hien thdng qua cac bud'i sinh hoat ci\c yeu cau vi^c hd trp Hai Id phat huy Idi the'cac phtfdng tidn thdng tin dai chdng nhtf bdo dai loa phdt de idng ghdp cac ndi dung ve viec ldm cho lao dpng ndng thdn Ke't lu^n Trong thdi gian qua viec dao tao va giai quye't viec liim cho lao ddng ndng thdn ludn dtfdc chinh quyen dja phtfdng quan liim thtfc hien Tuy nhien, ly le lao dpng ndng Ihdn tha't nghipp vd thieu viec lam tren dia ban huyen vdn cdn cao hdn so vdi mdt bdng chung ciia tinh Nhffng giai phap giai quye't viec ldm cho lao dpng ndng thdn huyen CCi Lao Dung dtfdc de xual bao gom: (1) Nang cap ed sd umg; (2) Dao lao nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn; (3) Tang ctfdng ngui^n tin dung; (4) Phdt trie'n ndng nghiep; (5) Phdt irien san xuii't phi ndng nghiep; (6) Tang ctfdng xud't kha'u lao ddng; (7) Niing cao nhan thtfc cua lao dpng ndng thdn ve lao viec lam va tie'p can TAI LI5U THAM KHAO: Chinh phii Nui'ic Conii hda xa hgi chu nghia Viet Nam (2002) Nghi dinh sd 04/2002/ND-CP 11 -01-2002 ciia Chinh phii \ e ve \ lOc dieu chinh dia gidi hdnh chinh huyen Long Phu de thiinh lap Imy^n Cit Lao Dung, thdnh lap \d thi iriin thugc huyen Cii Lao Dung, linh Sdc Trang Cue Tho'ng ke tinh Sdc Tr^ng (2018 2019) \ii'n KUIIU thiing ke tinh S c -' "'"am inui m.,! tiao tao nghe cho lao dgng ndng fhdn ihco Qnsei dfnh sd 1956/QD-Tlg ngav 27/1! 2" / • , ' J,,, utihisi r-' , ;, ,j diOig nchig ihdn mi'i 240 Sd 10-Ttidng 5/2020 QUANTR!-QUAN IV Nfa> nhSn bai: 15/4/2020 Ngay phan bi^n danh gia va stJa chiTa: 24/4/2020 Ngii.v chip nhSn ding bai: 4/5/2020 Th6tigtintacgia: 1, NGUYIN TRUNG HIEU Kho bae Nha ni/tJc Cu Lao Dung 2, TS, TRlfCfNG THI BE HAI Trifiyng Dai hpc Tra Vinh CREATING JOBS FOR RURAL LABORS LIVING IN CU LAO DUNG DISTRICT, SOC TRANG PROVINCE • NGUYEN TRUNG HIEU State Treasury of Cu Lao Dung District • Ph.DTRUONGTHIBEHAl Tra Vinh University ABSTRACT: This sludy is lo assess the current state.^ of jobs creation and propose job creation solutions for rural labors in Cu Lao Dung District, Soc Trang Province This study's data was collected from reports, journals, books and interviews with 203 rural labors li\ing in all communes of Cu Lao Dung District in 2019 Descriptive stadsticat methods were used to analyze and synthesize the data Based on the status quo of jobs, job creation activities, advantages and difficulties in job creation for rural labors in Cu Lao Dung District this study proposes seven groups of job creation solutions for rural labors living in Cu Lao Dung District in the future Keywords: Cu Lao Dung District, rural labors, employment, job creation So 10-Thong 5/2020 241 ... tinh Nhffng giai phap giai quye't viec ldm cho lao dpng ndng thdn huyen CCi Lao Dung dtfdc de xual bao gom: (1) Nang cap ed sd umg; (2) Dao lao nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn; (3) Tang ctfdng ngui^n... thao lu^n 3.L Th{ic trgng ve vifc Idm cho lao dgng ndng thon huyfn Cii Lao Dung Tinh den cuo'i nam 2018 ly le lao dpng ndng Ihon ihat nghiep cua huyen Cu Lao Dung la 1.86*7r; cao hdn khdng nhieu... lifdng lao ddng va thu nhdp cua lao dpng ndng thdn huyen Cii Lao Dung van Ihiip hdn so vdi mat bdng chung cua linh Slf chuyen dich cdca'u lao ddng ndng thdn van cdn chiim LU du ty le lao ddng