Giai phap giai quyet viec lam cho ngu'di lao dong tren dja ban TP Da NSng DAO XUAN KY* Tom tat NhSng ndm qua, dugc su quan tdm cda ldnh dao TP Dd Ndng, cdng tdc gidi quye't viic tdm eho ngudi lao d0ng tren dia bdn dd ed nhUng chuyen biin tieh cgc, gdp phdn thdc day phdt triin kinh ti- xd hoi cua Thdnh phd Mac du vdy, cdng tdc ndy vdn cdn nhUng hgn ehi, nhiiu lao ddng dugc ddo tao nghe chua ed viic ldm dn dinh, edng tdc dieu tra, khdo sdt, ndm bdt thdng tin lien quan din nhu cau hge nghi vd viee ldm sau hge nghi chua duac trien khai mgt edch khoa hoc De gidi quyit viic ldm eho ngUdi lao ddng tgi TP Dd Ndng dgt hiiu qua, thdi gian td't, cdn ed nhieu gidi phdp ddng bd Tff khoa: viee ldm, ngudi lao ddng TP Dd Ndng, ddo tgo nghi Smnmary Over the years, with the attention of Da Nang's leaders, job creation for local workers has made positive changes, contributing to socio-economic development of the city However, the process of providing new jobs stays inadequate Many trained workers not possess a stable job; the investigation and information related lo the demand for vocational training and employment have not yet been implemented scientifically To address the matter Da Nang should offer more synchronous solutions in time to come Keywords: employment, workers Da Nang city, vocational training Ciai THIEU Giai quylt viec ldm cho ngffdi lao ddng Id mdt ttong nhiihg chii trffdng quan trpng cua Dang va Nhd nffdc Gidi quyd't lot vd'n de vide Idm se giup ndng cao mffc sd'ng cua ngffdi ddn, dam bdo sff on dinh va phat tnen kinh te Trong nhfftig nam qua Dang bd va chinh quyen TP Dd Nang ludn xem va'n dl giai quyd't vile lam cho ngffdi lao ddng la mdt nhffng chinh sach cd ban, vffa la muc tieu, vffa la ddng life de phat trien kinh td'-xd hdi Thdng qua phdn lich thffc trang vd'n de giai quyet viec lam cua Thdnh phd', tdc gid dffa mot so gidi phdp nham giai quye't viec lam cho ngffSi lao ddng tten dia bdn THU'C TRANG VAN DE CIAI QUYET VIEC LAM TREN bjA BAN TP DA N A N G Tff nam 2010 den Da Nang dac biet quan tam_ den vd'n de gidi quyd't vide ldm Lanh dao Thanh phd dd ban hanh nhieu vdn ban chi dao giai quyet vd'n de Iao ddng vd viec lam linh hinh mdi: Quyet dinb sd' 6016/QD-UBND, 11/08/2010 cua UBND TP Da Ndng vl vide phe duydl Ke hoach dao tao nghi cho lao dpng ndng thdn trdn dia bdn TP Da Ndng dd'n nam 2020; Quyd't dinh sd 23/2011/QDUBND, ngdy 22/08/2011 cua UBND TP Da Nang ban hanh quy dinh chinh sdch hd trd doanh nghiep lie'p nhdn lao ddng vao dao tao nghe va giai quye't vide lam trdn dia bdn TP Da Nang; Quyl^t dinh sd24/2011/QD-UBND, ngdy 22/08/2011 quy dmh chinh sdch hd trp hpc nghe, chuyen dd'i ngdnh nghi, gidi quyd't vide lam In dinh ddi sd'ng ddi vdi ddi Iffdng thudc didn di ddi, gidi tda, thu hdi dat san xud't ttdn dia bdn TP, Dd Ndng; Quyd't dinh sd 2644/QD-UBND, 09/02/2012 cua UBND TP Da Nang phd duydt dl dn "Giai quyd't vide lam cho ngffdi lao ddng dd ludi lao ddng trdn dia bdn phd' Da Nang giai "ThS., Hoc vien Chinh tri Khu vifc III I Email; daoxuanky@gmail.com Ngdy nhdn bar '25/10/2017; Ngdy phdn bi$n • 17/11/2017; Ngdy duyet ddng: 21/11/2017 Iia m doan 2012-2015; K l hoach sd6630/KHUBND, ngdy 06/08/2016 ve thffc hien chffdng trinh "Cd vide ldm" ttdn dia ban TP Dd Nang giai doan 2016-2020; De dn "Phdt trien thdng tin thi trffdng lao ddng giai doan 2016-2020" theo Quyet dinh sd 1039 QD/UBND, ngdy 26/12/2016 Nhd vay, vd'n de gidi quyd't viec lam cua Da Ndng da dat dffdc ket qua nhiTt dinh Theo Sd Lao ddng, Thffdng binh vd Xa hpi TP Da Ndng, giai doan 20112015, Thanh phd' dd to chrfc 141 phien giao dich vdi 8.174 Itfdt ddn vi, doanh nghiep tham gia, ting sd' ngffdi lao dong ddng ky tim vide tai cdc phien giao dich Id 100.290 ngffdi va giai quyet vide ldm cho 41.786 lao ddng; ttong dd ll chffc 19 phien giao dich vide Iam di ddng; giai quye't viec lam cho 155.030 lao dpng; giam ly le tha't nghidp tlu tff 4,86% ndm 2010 xud'ng cdn 4% ndm 2015 Bdn canh chii ttpng tao vide lam tai chd, cdc cd'p, cdc nganh cdn quan tam din tao vide ldm d nffdc ngodi thdng qua hoat dpng xua't khau Iao ddng Giai doan 2011-2015, Thanh phd da dffa di lam vide cd thdi han d nffdc ngodi la 1.264 ngffdi Ddc biel, nam 2014, Thanh phd' da gidi quyet vide ldm cho 31.150 lao dpng, dat 100,48% so vdi ke hoach nam, giam ty Id tha't nghiep thi xud'ng cdn 4,3% Dong thdi, liep tuc da'y manh thffc hien chffdng trinh "cd vide lam" cua Thanh phd' vd trien khai cdc de dn lidn quan den cdng tdc Iao ddng, vide ldm Nam 2015, Thdnh phd da gidi quyd't dffdc viec lam cho khoang 31.500 lao ddng, dat 100% so vdi kd' hoach, tuyen sinh mdi dffdc 45.000 lao dpng, vffpt chi lieu de ra, ndng ty Id lao ddng qua ddo lao nghe len 45% Trong nam 2016 da giai quye't viec lam cho 32.152 lao ddng, dat 100,48% so vdi ke hoach, tang 2,07% so vdi ciing ky 2015; ttong dd, tao vide ldm tang them cho 21.846 Iao ddng, dat 4,05%; giam t^ Id that nghiep thi xud'ng cdn 3,8% Ben canh nhffng kd't qud dat dffdc, gidi quye't va'n de lao ddng viec lam d Da Ndng vdn ton tai nhieu han chd', dd Id: mpt sd cap uy Dang, chinh quyen va cac cd quan chffc nang chtfa quan tam drfng mffc ttong ldnh dao, chi dao dd'i vdi cdng tdc day nghi va gidi quyet viec lam Viec tuydn truyen, gido due nhdn ddn vl dinh hffdng nghi nghidp thie'u thffdng xuyen, chffa coi trpng viec hpc nghe, ndng cao tay nghe cho ngffdi lao ddng Emnoniy jnd Forecasi Revie Ngodi ra, cdng tdc dieu tta, khao sdt, nam bat thdng tin hdn quan de'n nhu cau hpc nghe vd ket qud viec lam sau hpc nghe chffa dtfdc trien khai mot cdch khoa hpc, thtfdng xuydn Sdcd sd san xud't, cac doanh nghiep ttdn dia bdn thu hut lao ddng cdn thap, vi vdy, nhieu lao ddng dtfdc dao tao nghe chffa cd viec lam In dinh, hodc khdng cd viec ldm Md'i quan he, phdi hdp gtffa cdc cd sd dao tao vdi cdc doanh nghiep nham nang cao chat Itfdng, hidu qud dao tao, gidi quyd't vide lam cdn han che Nganh nghi dao tao cdn ddn dieu, chffa thffc sff chu trpng lim hieu nhu cdu cua cac dia phffdng, cac doanh nghiep thudc cdc phan kinh te d l t l chrfc dao lao nghe theo ddn ddt hdng, cd dia chi, theo nhu cau cua ngffSi sff dung Vide chuyen dli nganh nghe, gidi quyet viec lam, ndng cao ddi sd'ng cho mdt bo phdn ddn cff thudc dien di dSi, giai toa thffc hien chffa td't Ben canh dd, cong tac dff bdo thdng lin thi trffdng lao dpng chffa phuc vu kip thdi cho nhu cau cua thi trffdng, chtfa ddp ffng day du ydu cau cua ngtfdi Iao ddng cung nhff cua doanh nghidp B V V V Theo Sd Lao ddng, ThifoTng binh va Xa hoi TP Da Nfng, giai do^n 2011-2015, Thanh phd* da t6 chtfc 141 phien giao dich vdi 8.174 Itfgrt Ada vi, doanh nghidp tliam gia, tdng sd' ngU&i lao d$ng dang ky tim vi^c tai cac phien giao dich la 100.290 ngvtiti va giai quye't viec Iam cho 41.786 lao d$ng • • MOT SO GIAI PHAP D I dat dffdc muc tidu la tao vide ldm mdi d Da Nang tang thdm binh qudn la 4%-5%/nam cho giai doan 2016-2020; ty Id thdt nghiep d thdnh thi cdn 3,8%; den cud'i nam 2020 cdn 3%, thdi gian tdi Da Nang can thtfc hien cdc giai phap sau: Mdt la, chti trgng ndng cao nhgn thUc xd hdi vi vdn de lao dgng vd viic ldm giai dogn hiin De lam dtfdc dilu dd, cdng tac gidi quyd't vd'n de lao ddng va viec lam ciia Ddng bd Thdnh phd phdi dtfdc tid'n hdnh thffdng xuyen hen tuc Thdng qua viec td chffc tuyen truyin vdi nhilu hinh thffc da dang, phong phu se gdp phan nang cao nhdn thffc xd hdi vd vd'n de lao ddng vd vide lam Thdnh phd tie'p tuc day manh gido due nghe nghiep, phat triln ngudn nhan lu'c theo hffdng chieu sau, hidn dai ddp ffng yeu cau cua thi ttffSng lao ddng, Ndng cao cha't Iffdng cdc phien giao dich vipc Iam dinh ky, lie'n dd'n td chrfc giao dich dinh ky mdi luin mdt phien; giai quyd't vide Iam thdng qua he Ihd'ng dich vu vide ldm cdng il nha'i 30%-35% tong sd lao ddng dffdc giai quyd't viec lam Hai Id, ehu trUang, chinh sdch vi gidi quyi'l viic ldm phdi bdm sdt nhu cdu thuc lien cda ngUdi lao dgng Cdc cliinh sdch vl vide ldm can dffdc ban hanh day du ttong nhieu ITnh vffc khdc nhau, nhff: Chinh sdch chung 119 ve vide lam; Chinh sdch ho ttd de tao va t\X lao viec lam Phdt ttiln manh he ttid'ng day nghe, cho ngffdi lao ddng (Chffdng ttinh muc tieu qude gia vl dd can quan tdm tdi he thdng vide lam, dif dn cho vay giai quyet viec lam ); Chinh Trung tam day nghi va gidi thieu vide sdch hd ttd dffa ngffdi lao ddng di lam viec d nffdc ngodi Iam Hodn thidn quy ho^ch he thd'ng Vdi he Ihd'ng chinh sdch vide ldm nhff vay da lao dilu mang Iffdi cd sd day nghe Thdnh kien thuc day da dang hda cdc hinh thrfc ket ndi cung cau phd trdn cd sd chien Iffdc, quy hoach lao ddng thdng qua cdc trung tdm dich vu viec lam phat triln kinh te - xd hdi dam bao yeu Nhihig chu ttffdng phai bdm sdl nhu cau cua tffng clu ddo tao cdng nhdn ky thu|t vd nang dd'i ttfdng lao ddng khdc nhau, giup ngffdi lao dpng tim cao ttinh dd nghe cho ngffSi lao ddng vdi dtfdc vide ldm phii hdp vdi khd nang vd nhu cau viec ed cl^u hdp I^ vl tnnh dao tao^ lidn Idm cua cd nhdn thdng gitta cac trinh dd, linh ho^it, de tiep Ba Id, ddy mgnh phdt triin kinh ti, ehuyin djch co can vd huy ddng dtfdc cac Itfc Iffdng xa cdu kinh tecua thdnh phd theo hudng cdng nghiep hod, hdi tham gia; dap li^g nhu cau hpc nghi hien dgi hod, tren casddd tgo nhiiu viec ldm eho ngUdi cua mpi ngtfSi, quan tam tdi Iffe Iffdng lao lao ddng Gidl quyd't va'n dl lao ddng viec ldm phdi di dpng trd ttong xa hdi vd ttdn thi trffSng ddi vdi cd cau lai ngudn Itfc lao ddng, phuc vu tdt ydu lao ddng; gan vdi nhu cau vide lam ttong clu tai ca^u true lai nen kinh td' theo mo hinh nang sud^l nffdc vd cho xuit khau lao ddng cao, tang trffdng nhanh vd bin vttng, ddng thdi phdi Thffc hidn td't thdng tin thi trffSng lao tid'n hanh ddng bd nhieu bidn phap cd bdn va hihi hieu ddng, kd't ndi hidu qud thdng tin giffa Bdn la, day manh cdng tdc ddo tgo nghi, dgy nghi ngffdi sff dung lao ddng vd ngffdi lao ndng cao chdt lugng nguon lao ddng di tgo nhieu ca dpng; tang ctfdng nhiftig gidi phap hffu hgi viic ldm cho ngUdi lao dgng vd ddp Ung td't han nhuhidu vl giai quyet viec ldm Tang cffdng cdu ngdy cdng cao cda thi trudng iao dgng qud quan Xf nhd ntfde ve quan hd lao ddng trtnh cdng nghiip hod Men dai hod vd hdi nhgp quoc Tham mffu UBND thdnh phi ban hdnh ti Md rdng va nang cao chat lffdng he thd'ng giao due cdc chinh sdch kip thSi; hodn thien hd toan dien va can ban; ddi mdi tff not dung, hinh thffc, thdng thdng tin ve cung, cau lao ddng; phffdng phdp day vd hoc Ket hdp chat che gitta dao day manh boat ddng giao dich vide lam, tao vdi sff dung dung nganh nghe ddo tao Ndng cao san giao dich vide ldm, nhd't Id cdc phidn chat Itfdng dao tao nhdn Iffc trinh dp cao, phdt ttiln quy chd vide ldm di ddng; phat ttiln ngudn md giao due vd dao lao vd'n, md rdng ddi tffdng dtfdc hd trd vd'n Ngoai ra, can doi mdi vd ndng cd'p cac trffdng ddo vay tff Quy vide lam; long ghep cdc hoat tao nghe, dff bdo dtfdc nhu clu cua xd hgi, dao tao dung ddng cua Chffdng trinh cho vay giai quye't nhttng gi doanh nghidp cin Cac doanh nghiep can chu vide Idm vd Chffdng ttinh gidm nghdo dl ddng tham gia vdo cdng tdc dao tao nghe d cac ttffdng phdt huy hidu qua vd'n vay; nang cao hidu day nghi, nhff: hd trd kinh phi, tham gia xay difng ndi qua cdc dich vu gidi thidu viec lam va dung, chtfdng trtnh dao tao, lao dieu kidn thudn ldi cho nhan thffc cde cdp, cdc ngdnh vd toan xa hdi vl vide ldm, day nghe va hpc nghl.U gido vien, hpc vien den tham quan thffc tap TAI LIEU THAMKHAO _ _ _ _ Sd Lao ddng, Thffdng binh va Xa hpi TP Dd N^ng (2014) Bdo cdo tinh hinh thuc hien nhiim vu ndm 2014 vd phuong hudng nhiim vu ndm 2015 Sd Lao ddng, Thffdng binh vd Xa hpi TP Dd Nd!ng (2015) Bdo edo tinh hinh thue hien nhiim vu ndm 2015 vd phuang hudng nhiim vu ndm 2016 Sd Lao ddng, Thffdng binh vd Xa hdi TP Da Nang (2016) Bdo edo tinh hinh thuc hiin nhiem vu ndm 2016 vd phuang hudng nhiim vti ndm 2017 Nam Tran (2017) Dd Ndng nhieu cdch thUc gidi quyit viee ldm, truy cdp tff htlp://vi'ww baodanang.vn/channel/5404/201709/nhieu-cach-thuc-giai-quyet-viec-Iam-2571333/ QUANG CAO S6' 33 KINH TEVA DtT BAG Cong Cy TNHH Mpt vien X& sd kien thiS't Thd Hdp tSc xa van tai ihiiy b6 quan Hoi Dong y qugn Binli Tan Cong ty TNHH Nam ThSu FLC tiep xuc hdn 400 nha dau tif Han Quoc 120 Kinhte v,i bi/hiiD ... gidi quyd't dffdc viec lam cho khoang 31.500 lao ddng, dat 100% so vdi kd' hoach, tuyen sinh mdi dffdc 45.000 lao dpng, vffpt chi lieu de ra, ndng ty Id lao ddng qua ddo lao nghe len 45% Trong nam... tam tdi Iffe Iffdng lao lao ddng Gidl quyd't va'n dl lao ddng viec ldm phdi di dpng trd ttong xa hdi vd ttdn thi trffSng ddi vdi cd cau lai ngudn Itfc lao ddng, phuc vu tdt ydu lao ddng; gan vdi... nghi, dgy nghi ngffdi sff dung lao ddng vd ngffdi lao ndng cao chdt lugng nguon lao ddng di tgo nhieu ca dpng; tang ctfdng nhiftig gidi phap hffu hgi viic ldm cho ngUdi lao dgng vd ddp Ung td't han