Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd6 2009 41 TOdi s i r TOZl̂ GIAO VE CUOC HANH HI/dNG THANH DIA CUA • • GIAO HOANG BENEDICTO XVI T fl n g a y 8 d e n n g a y 15 t h a n g 5 n a m 2 0 0 9 , G i a o h o a n g B e n e d i c t o XVI da tbflc b i e n m g t c h u y e n t h a m lich sfl b a n h bfldng tdi T h a n h Dia mdt cudc v i e n g t h a m Da't T h a n h dfldc d a t r a n g a y tfl k h i N g a i b a t d i u sfl vu P h e r d D a y dfldc coi la c h u y e n di d i y n g u y h i e m tdi k h u vtic T r u n g D d[.]
Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd6 - 2009 TOdi 41 s i r TOZl^ GIAO VE CUOC HANH HI/dNG THANH DIA CUA • • GIAO HOANG BENEDICTO XVI NGUYEN VAN DUNG"' T fl d e n 15 t h a n g n a m 2009, Giao h o a n g Benedicto XVI da tbflc bien mgt c h u y e n t h a m lich sfl b a n h bfldng tdi T h a n h Dia - mdt cudc vieng t h a m Da't T h a n h dfldc d a t r a tfl Ngai b a t d i u sfl vu Pherd Day dfldc coi la c h u y e n di d i y nguy hiem tdi k h u vtic T r u n g Ddng, ndi d a n g dien cudc x u n g dot d a n tgc - tdn giao - chinh tri gay gat, ndi m a mdi mgt Idi ndi thieu t h a n trgng d e u cd t h e trd t h a n h nhflng vu tai tieng, ndi m a cac ben xung dot deu cd' g i n g bien Giao h o a n g t h a n h ngfldi dai dien cho nhflng tU tUdng rieng cua hg va khai t h a c chuyen vieng t h a m cho nhUng mtac dich va y dd riTMig ciia phe phiii m i n h Do vay, Guio h o a n g Benedicto XVI dii q u y e t d i n h den vflng xung dot vdi tfl ciich mdt n h a lanh dao tinh t h i n va tdn giao di h a n h hUdng, chU khdng phai vdi tU each mdt chinh khach, mgt n h a ngoiii giao Bao chi Cong giao da het kit tiin t u n g cho cutic vieng t h a m nay: "Ngai da d e n vdi tU each mgt ngUdi h a n h hUdng t r o n g eau n g u y e n cho hda binh va tbti'ng nha't, vdi tU each mgt m u c tfl va dd Ngai da cd dUdc du tti de den nhUng ndi can phai d e n giip gd nhflng ngfldi can phai giip Vii iibiit l)ieu nhflng ldi le chan Ibiiiih IIKVI l(:"n tfl tim yeu chan li vii hda binh"'" chuong Muc dich chuyen di quan trgng cua Giao h o a n g Benedicto XVI dfldc lmh muc Davis N e u h a u s thudc Ddng Ten, hien la dai dien cho nhflng ngu'di Cdng giao ndi tieng Hybalai cua Toa Thfldng phu L a t i n h tai J e r u s a l e m ndi rd rang bai t r a ldi phdng van cua h a n g tin Zenit: "ThU nha't, DUc T h a n h Cha tdi ingt lanh tho vdti la hien trUdng lich sfl cflu rdi cua c h u n g ta, lanh thd cua cac td phu, tien tri va hien n h a n Cflu fldc, lanh thd cua Chfla Giesu Thfl hai, Ngai tdi de khuye'n khich va hd trd Giao hdi me J e r u s a l e m ThU ba, DUc Giao hoang tdi chinh trai tim cua mdt k h u viic b a t dn de trinh bay k h u d n m a t cua Giao hgi n h u la ngUdi cd vfl cdng li hda binh va quan trgng hdn ca la t h a thfl va cam thfldng Thfl bdn Dflc Giao hoang tdi de cd vu ddi thoai vdi ca ngfldi Do Thai giao lan ngUdi Islam giao"'"' Chinh vi vay chuyen tdng du da dUdc c h u a n bi r a t chu dao, kheo leo ca tfl h a i phia, phia Giao bdi Cdng giao Roma va phia cac ben chu n h a ndi Ngai d e n vieng t h a m J o r d a n da danh * TS Vien Nghien ciru Ton giao WIID 18.05 2(K)9; Ngiitin: Htlp://w'ww.lidgin\ietnani.org (truy cap ngiiy 28/5/200^)) Tri'ch theo: Tdm quan lic/i sif ciia chiixcii tdng du Ddt Thdnh Bao Cdng gido vd Dan ldc sO 1707 luiin lc- lir 15/5 den 21/5/ 2009 Ir 32 42 ca hai thang chuan bi cho viec ddn tiep "ngfldi hanh bfldng dac biet" cua Tda Thanh Vatican va tham chi Sd Bflu dien cua nfldc cdn phat hanh cac tem dac biet de danh dau chuyen tdng du cua Ngai Cdn Israel chuan hi viec ddn tie'p bang cd, hoa tren dfldng phd' cung vdi viec that chat cac bien phap an ninh d nhflng ndi ma Giad hdang Benedicto XVI se vieng tham Bao chi nUdc naveflng day manh tuyen truyen cho cudc tdng du day y nghia Trong mdt tuan vieng tham Thanh Dia Giao hoang Benedicto XVI da tdi tham qud'c gia; tdi tham Jordan, gap gd Qud'c vfldng Abdullah II; tdi tham Irael gap gd Tdng thong Shimon Peres va Thu tUdng Benjamin Netanyahu; tdi tham Palestin, gap gd Tdng thd'ng Mahmoud Abbas Ngai cung da vUdt ki luc cua nhflng giao hoang tien nhiem ve sd nha thd, dfldng va cac cd sd tdn giao khac mil Ngai da vieng tham cudc himh hUdng Dd la: Trung tam Regma Pacts tai Amman Vudng cung Thanh dUdng tUdng mem Mdise tren nui Nebd Bao tang Hashimite va Den thd Islam giao AI - Hussein Bm Talal tai Amman, tham ndi Chua Giesu chiu phep Rfla tiai Bethari ben sdng Jordan Dai tfldng niem Yad Vashem d Jerusalem Mai Vdm Da tang d Jerusalem, tdi cau nguyen ben Bflc tfldng Than Khdc tai Jerusalem, dgc kmh "Lay NU vUdng Thien Dang" vdi cac vi Ban quyen Cdng giao tin Thanh Dia nha tiec li d Jerusalem, tdi Ddng - Nha thd Chinh tda (Co - cathedral) Cdng giao Latinh tai Jerusalem, dang le tai thung lung Josaphat d Jerusalem va tai Quang trUdng Mang Cd d Bethlehem, tdi vieng Hang da Giang sinh va tham trai ti nan Aida d B(4hlchem, dang Thanh le tren Nghien curu Ton ciao Sf')'6 - 2009 Nui tai Nazareth, tham giang dUdng cua Den thd Truyen tin tai Nazareth, vieng tham Md Thanh tai Jerusalem, Nha thd Thanh Giacdbe cua Tda ThUdng phia Armenia tai Jerusalem, v.v '^' Ngoai viec gap gd va trao ddi vdi cac nguyen thu qud'c gia cua Jordan Israel va Palestm Giao hoang Benedicto XVI da gap gd dd'i thoai vdi cac vi lanh dao cac tdn giao nhU; Den Trung tam Dflc Ba d Jerusalem de gap gd cac td chflc ddi thoai lien tdn; tham vi Dai Mufti Islam giao tai Vdm Da d Jerusalem Ngai Mohammed Hussein; tham 'hai vi Dai Rabbi cua Do Thai giao Ngai Sepharade Shlomo Amar va Ngai Ashkenaze Yona Metzger tai Trung tam Hechal Shlomo d Jerusalem; tham cac vi thu linh tdn giao ("ua mien Galile tai giang dfldng cua Den thd Truyen tin tai Nazareth; tham ThUdng phu Chinh thong giao Hy Lap ti Jerusalem, Ngai Theophilus III; tham nhUng ngUdi ti nan Palestin tai trai ti nan Aida d Bethlehem; tham cac bac si, y ta nhan vien va benh nhan tai Benh vien nhi ddng Caritas tai Bethlehem, v.v Trong vieng tham Da't Thanh, Giao hoang Benedicto XVI da dgc 25 bai dien van va bai giang le Theo bao chi Cdng giao qua tong so'29 bai dien thuyet nay, "Dflc Thanh Cha da cd the ndi len tieng ndi cua cdng li va hda binh, cua sti ddi thoai sfl tdn trgng lan cua sfl khoan dung va tha thfl"'" Trong bai phat bieu ca ngdi dat nfldc Jordan, mgt dat nfldc giau truyen thdng lich sU, la chiec ndi cua nen van minh co dai, ndi da ghi dam da'u an cua cac tdn giao; Do Thai giao, Kitd giao, Islam giao, mdt qudc gia khdi xUdng nhflng sang kien WHD 18.05 2009; Ngudn da din WHD 18.05 2009 Neugn dii diin Nguydn Van Dung Ve cugc hdnh hift/ng Thdnh Dia n h i m dem liii hda binh cho T r u n g Ddng va t h e gidi va b a n g cd vfl viec dd'i tbdai hen tdn u n g hd nhflng nd Itic bfldng den mdt giai p h a p cdng b a n g cho cugc xung dot Israel - P a l e s t i n , mdt da't nfldc da ddn tiep nhflng ngfldi ti n a n tfl da't nfldc Irag lang gieng va tim each giai trfl nhflng k h u y n h hfldng cfle doan, Giao hoang Benedicto XVI nha'n m a n h ; "Tdi khdng the k h d n g n a m la'y cd bdi de n h i c lai nhflng nd Iflc cua cd' Qud'c vfldng Hussein (1952 - 1999) mflu tim hda binh cho k h u vflc n h u mgt n h a tien phong dich thiic"'"" Ve q u a n he gifla Tda T h a n h Vatican vdi N h a nfldc Israel, theo Giao hoang Benedicto XVI, ea hai "cung chia se nhieu gia tri, dac biet deu q u a n t a m dem lai cho tdn giao mgt vi t r i xflng d a n g xa hgi""" Dd'i vdi va'n de P a l e s t i n , cudc gap gd vdi Tdng thd'ng M a h m o u d Abbas, Giao h o a n g Benedicto XVI k h i n g dinh lap trfldng cua Tda T h a n h Vatican la u n g bg mgt nfldc P a l e s t i n dgc lap, cd chu quyen Ngai d i n lai Idi cua cd' Giao hoang Gioan Phaold II t r o n g sfl diep The gidi Hda binh n a m 2002 r i n g : "Khdng cd cdng li thi k h d n g cd hda binh, k h d n g cd t h a thfl thi k h d n g cd cdng h"'''' va keu ggi ngfldi Palestin, nha't la gidi t r e , b a y can dam chd'ng liii nhflng c a m dd cua bao liic va k h u n g bd Trong c h u y e n tdng du T h a n h Dia nay, Giao h o a n g Benedicto XVI da d a n h k h a n h i e u thdi gian cho cac cudc ddi thoiii lien tdn giad Ngai bay td mong u'dc cac tdn guio vfldt len t r e n nhflng hieu lam va x u n g dgt eflng n h a u ddi thoiii n h i m xay dflng mdt the gidi cdng li va h(iii binh Dm vdi Do Thai giao Giao h o a n g Benedicto XVI bay td niem t r a n trgng dfn vdi nhflng nd liic c h u n g cua Do 43 Thai giao va Cdng giao n h a m phat t n e n moi q u a n he t h a n thien hflu h i o di vao chieu sau cua dd'i thoai h e n tdn va nham tim phfldng each dfldng dau vdi chu nghia tfldng dd'i ve dao dflc va k h u y n h hudng bao liic d a n g gia t a n g thdi dai va c a n g t a n cdng dfl ddi vao p h a m gia ngfldi Ngai nha'n manh mdi q u a n t a m cua Giao hgi Cdng giao Roma tdi viec gifl gin di san chung gifla Kitd giao va Do Thai giao p h a t trien sfl hieu biet lan n h a u va niem quy trgng cua Kito giao ddi vdi Do Thai giao thdng qua boat dgng nghien cflu T h a n h Kmh va t h i n hgc, cung nhfl qua nhflng cugc ddi thoai h u y n h de gifla hai tdn giao Tdng thdng Israel S h i m o n Peres, ldi chao mflng Giao h o a n g Benedicto XVI da ndi; "Tdi cho r a n g chuyen vieng t h a m cua Ngai de'n T h a n h Dia m a n g mgt sfl via thieng lieng tdi q u a n trgng la inang lai hda binh, gieo hiat gid'ng bao dung va loai bd nhflng m i n i hai cudng tin""^' Ddi vdi Islam giao, Giao hoang Benedicto XVI de nghi hfldng vao diem c h u n g gifla Cdng giao va Islam giao la Lenh C h u a truyen phai sd'ng yeu thfldng va hi vgng chuyen vieng t h a m Da't T h a n h cua Ngai eflng nhfl mgi s a n g kien tbflc day mdi q u a n he tdt dep gifla Kitd giao va Islam giao se giup h a i cdng ddng tdn giao "ldn len tinh yeu ddi vdi Thien C h u a Tdi cao va giau long thfldng xdt eflng nhfl tinh h u y n h de ddi vdi nhau"'^' Qud'c vfldng J o r d a n Abdullah II dien v a n chao mflng Giao hoang B e n e d i c t o XVI d e n t h a m nfldc n a y da nha'n m a n h m d t k i n h n g h i e m lich sU Trich theo WHD 18.05 2009 Ngu6n da diln, Trich theo WHD 18.05 2009 Ngu6n da diin Trich theo WHD 14.05 2009 Nguon dii dan Trich theo WHD.18.05 2009 Nguon dii diin Tri'cii tlieo WHD 18.05 2009 NgutSn dii dan 44 quan trgng cua Jordan la sii chung sdng hda binh gifla ngfldi Kitd giao va ngfldi Islam giad va cho rang cin p h i i "gat qua mdt ben gigng dieu kich dgng", ddng thdi phii cung hanh dgng nham "gdp p h i n xua tan bdng tdi u am cua sfl xung dot bang dam phan thfldng Ifldng ve quyen dfldc hfldng tfl cua ngfldi Palestin va quyen cua ngfldi Israel dfldc sd'ng an toan"'"^' Cd hai sfl kien dfldc bao chi cua Vatican nhac den khdng nhieu va hau nhfl khdng cd dan giii nhieu, dd la boat dgng cudi thfl tU (ngay 11/5/2009) va cudi thfl sau (ngay 13/5/2009) cua chuyen tdng du cua Giao hoang Benedicto XVI Sfl kien thfl nha't, dd la vao cuoi 11/5/2009, sau tdi tham Dai Tfldng niem Yad Vashem, Giao hoang da tdi Trung tam Dflc Ba d Jeruslem de gap gd cae td chflc dd'i thoai lien tdn giad Vai trd trung gian hda giai ciia Giao hoang Benedicto XVI da td bat liic trfldc hien thiic d Trung Ddng dfldc the hien tai hdi nghi ddi thoai lien tdn giao d Jerusalem ma Ngai cd mat Tai bdi nghi ban trdn nay, kbi cac nha lanh dad cac tdn giao; Islam giao Do Thai giao va Cdng giao ngdi lai vdi de ddi thoai boa binh, thi cai dieu ma ngfldi ta dang chd ddi da den; Dei thoai da bien ddi diu, chi rieng ddi vdi bao chi cua Tda Thanh Vatican la hoan todn bat ngd Vdi sfl kien nay, qua trinh thao luan, thu linh Islam giao Taisir alTamimi da len an manh me Israel pham tgi ac chd'ng lai ngfldi Palestin Sau Giao hoang Benedicto XVI nghe dich lai nhflng ldi diy gian dfl cua vi thu linh Islam giao Ngai da bflde khdi phdng, va nhfl bao chi md ta, nhflng bflde di dd "cd ve lung tung dfl""" Tiep dd chieu 13 - - 2009 sau rdi trai ti nan Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd6 - 2009 Aida, ndi cd khoang 4.600 ngfldi ti nan tfl 43 ngdi lang bi Iflc Ifldng Isael t n e t ba tfl lap nha nfldc Do Thai nam 1948, Giao hoang Benedicto XVI da den tham xa giao Tdng thdng Palestin Mahmoud Abbas Trong cugc vieng tham xa giao nay, Ngai "da lan tranh nhflng ldi phat bieu mang tinh chinh tri eflng ran, chi thfla nhan quyen cua ngfldi Palestin cd nha nfldc rieng va dflgc phep den thain Dat Thanh Jerusalem""^' Sfl kien thfl hai dfldc dfl luan qud'c te va Israel dac biet quan tam chuyen tdng du Da't Thanh cua Giao hoang Benedicto XVI la cudc vieng Dai Tfldng niem Yad Vashem chieu 11 - 2009 Day la Dai Tfldng niem trieu ngfldi Do Thai, nan nhan cua tham hga diet chung (Shoah) cua chu nghia phat xit Dflc Tai day Ngai da dfldc Tdng thd'ng Shimdn Peres va vi giao trfldng tai Yad Vashem ddn tiep Sau kbi thap len nggn Ifla tfldng niem, dat vdng hoa va ndi chuyen vdi ngfldi cdn sdng sdt t h i m hga diet chung (Shoah), Giao hoang Benedicto XVI da dgc bai dien van, dd nhac tdi niem thfldng cam sau sac cua Giao hgi Cdng giao vdi cac nan nhan cua tham hga Trfldc dd, tdi san bay Ben Gurion tai Tel Aviv, Ngai cung da de cap tdi tham hga Shoah bdi dien van cfla minh Bai dien van tai Yad Vashem cd doan; "Tdi da den de dflng im lang phdng tfldng mem ndy, dfldc dting len de nhd den hang trieu ngfldi Do Thai hi sat hai t h i m kich Shoah Hg da miit mang sd'ng nhflng khdng bao gid mat ten; ten 10 Trich theo WHD 18.5.2009 Nguon da din 11 Tlieo; http://wvvw.religion.ng.ru/facts/2009-0520/9papa.html 12 Tlieo; http://www.religion.ng.ru/facts/2009-0520/9papa.html - •••• • • i.,'; Nguyen Van Dung Ve cupc hdnh liifongThdnh Dia cua hg dUde ghi k h i c mai mai trdng t a m hdn nhflng ngfldi t h a n yeu, eac ban tfl va nhflng ngfldi q u y e t t a m k h d n g bao gid de cho nhflng h a n h vi t a n ac nhfl t h e tai dien cho n h a n loai Nha't la ten cua hg dfldc ghi k h i c mai mai t r o n g ki fle cua Thien C h u a Td'i cao""" Cac t h a n h vien t r o n g p h a i doan cua Giao h o a n g Benedicto XVI b a n k h o a n vdi cau hdi tai bai p b a t bieu cua Ngai tai Dai Tfldng niem Yad V a s h e m lai lam cho nhieu n h a chinh tri Israel, cac giao si Do Thai giao va cac n h a bao t h a t vgng ? Can phai Iflu y r i n g k h i Giao h o a n g Benedicto XVI de'n t h a m Dai Tfldng niem Yad V a s h e m , ngfldi Do Thai da khdng cat khdi p h d n g trflng bay ddng chfl huge tdi Giao h o a n g Pid XII da k h d n g h a n h dgng gi t h a m hga diet c h u n g (Shoah) xay Hdn t h e nfla, cudc vieng t h a m Yad V a s h e m cua Ngai dien r a r a t ngan ngui Israel ngfldi ta coi day la mdt tieu chi, d dd ngfldi ta d a n g chd ddi mdt sfl dgt pha, c i n jihai cd nhflng ldi le dac biet Nhflng nhfl J o h n Allen, mgt c h u y e n gia ngfldi My ve V a t i c a n , ngfldi dfldc cfl di theo chuyen tdng du cua Giao h o a n g de viet bai cho td bao National Catholic Reporter, da n h a n xet r i n g , "van hao" Benedicto XVI l a m m a u de c h u p a n h bay hdn la p h a t bieu ve nhflng va'n de tdn giao, c h i n h tri - xa hdi gay git""" Sfl t h a t vgng cua ngu'di Do T h a i dfldc s p e a k e r K n e s s e t a Rdiven Rivlm dien ta mgt each k h a ro r a n g nhfl sau; Ngiidi Do Thai mud'n nghe mdt ngfldi Dflc, mdt tin dd Cdng giao sdng d nfldc Dflc nhflng n a m 40 the kl XX ndi ve t h a m hga diet chung (Shoah) chfldng t r i n h nghi sfl cua cu(>c vieng t h a m Yad V a s h e m Cugc vieng t h a m n a y lam ngfldi ta nhd lai va sd s a n h vdi cugc vieng t h a m tnii t a p t r u n g 45 Auchwitz d Ba L a n each day nam Khi dd Ngai "nhfl mdt ngUdi Dflc" di bg qua cdng trai tap t r u n g Auchwitz trudc day vdi cfl chi m a n h me va d i y tinh ngUdi hdn b a t ki mdt ngdn tfl nao Ban t h a n Giao hoang Benedicto XVI dien van gia tfl tai san bay qud'c te Ben Gurion Tel Aviv cung da nhac lai cudc vieng tham Dai Tfldng niem Yad Vashem va sfl kien lam Ngai nhd lai lan vieng t h a m trai tap t r u n g Auschwitz - d dd theo ldi Giao hoang Benedicto XVI, nhieu ngUdi Do Thai "hi tan sat da m a n dudi mgt che khdng cd Thien Chua, tuyen truyen mdt y tbflc he bai Do Thai va oan thu ChUdng kinh hoang ay lich sfl khdng bao gid dfldc quen lang hay chdi bd""'" Trong dien van dgc tai Yad Vashem cua Giao hoang Benedicto XVI ngfldi Do Thai cdn ddi mdt tfl r a t q u a n trgng, ma van khdng tha'y Ngai ndi tdi Trong bai xa luan cua bao Haaretz xua't ban tai Israel da viet ve tfl nhfl sau: Trong dien van cua Giao hoang cdn thieu mgt tfl chu yeu - tfl "xin ldi""''' Binh luan ve cau trich sach Aica ma Giao hoang da viet vao sd Iflu niem cua Yad Vashem; "Ldng thfldng xdt cua Ngfldi mai khdng vdi", nha bao Nga Stanislav Minin da vie't; "Ngai thich ddng vai trd ngfldi dai dien cua Thien Chua tren trai da't, chfl khdng phai la ngfldi Dflc Joseph Ratzinger san sang chia se vdi dan tgc cua minh ndi dau va sfl xau hd vi nhflng tgi ldi cua bgn qud'c xa ma nhieu ke sd chung n h a n minh la nhflng tin dd Kitd giao""^' 13 Trich theo: WHD 12.05.2009 Nguon da dan 14 Xem: http://www.religion.ng.ru/facls/2009-0520/9papa.html 15 Trich theo: WHD 16.05.2009 Ngu6n dii diin 16.http://www.religion.ng.ru/facls/2009-0520/9papa.hlmi I7.hllp://www.religion.ng.ru/facts/2009-0520/9papa,html 46 Nhfl da trinh bay d p h i n d i u bai viet nay, chuyen tdng du cua Giao hoang Benedicto XVI tdi Dat Thanh "la chuyen di can d i m vi q u i cd nhieu rui ro Rui ro rat ro, vi Dflc Giao hoang cd' gang tdi day nhfl ngfldi hanh hfldng de cau nguyen cho hda binh va hdp nha't Nhieu ngfldi dang chd Ngai len tieng ung hg chinh nghia cua bg Dflc Giao hoang cd' gang tdi day nhfl mgt muc tii Nhflng nhieu ngfldi san sang md xe tflng ldi Ngai ndi va mgi ddng th^i cua Ngai de rut mgt ke't luan chinh tri"'^®' Do vay, nhfl nhan xet cua nha bao Nga Stanislav Minin, "khi cin trd nha ngoai giao, Benedicto XVI thich vai trd nha t h i n hgc, kha kinh nhfl chinh sfl that Khi c i n trd vi chu chan cho dan chien cua minh, Ngai thich vai trd nha ngoai giao, than trgng den vd li Ngai va phai ddan cua Ngai khdng tim dflgc quan niem trung lap la vdng, va vi vay chuyen tdng du cua Ngai ta't yeu se dan tdi hoac la nhflng cudc tranh cai om xdm, hoac la nhflng cudc vieng tham trdng rdng""^' Cdn nha Vatican hgc ngfldi My, John Allen, phdng vien cua td National Catholic Reporter, da cham diem cho chuyen tong du vdi "diem nam" cho y dd chuyen di, cdn viec tbflc hien y dd dd chi dat "diem bdn"'"'" Song du day cung chi mdi la danh gia cua gidi bao chi nfldc ngoai Tac gii Hdng Linh bai Nhi/ng thdch do' vi ton gido vd chinh tri da viet; "Van chUa cd the dUa mgt nhan dinh ve ket q u i lau dai cua "cugc hanh hUdng hoa binh" nay, nhUng Dflc Thanh Cha chac chan da chuyen trao mdt thdng diep ro ret va diy thfl thach cho nhieu loai thinh gia khac tai J o r d a n , Israel va cac lanh dia Nghien curu Ton giao Sd6 - 2009 Palestin nhflng tfl den 15 thang Nguyen sfl kien dd khdng thdi eflng da la mgt tich""^" Cdn tac gii Van Quynh bai viet cua minh, tra ldi cho cau hdi cugc tong du cua Giao hodng Benedicto XVI cd cdng hay khdng da khang dinh; "Va cugc tdng du cua Dflc Thanh Cha Benedicto XVI da cdng, khdng phai vi nhflng li nhfl nhieu ngfldi vd'n nghi Vi theo Dflc Thanh Cha, sfl thay ddi thUe sU va lau dai, ma chi cd sU thay ddi mdi dang ke, khdng phai la ket qua cua cac chUdng trinh chinh tri, cua nhflng bien luan hay ho, hay van dung dfldc sti ung hg cua q u i n chung Ma chinh la cdng trinh cua Chua trai tim ngfldi"''^"' Thanh cdng hay khdng cdng cua chuyen tdng du phu thugc vao nhan quan va vi tri cua moi ngfldi quan sat va binh luan Cd mgt dieu chac chan cd the khang dinh dfldc rang, xet ve nhflng gi ma Giao hoang Benedicto XVI tbflc hien ehuyen tdng du nay, Ngai da de lai nhieu da'u an hdn so vdi ta't ca nhflng giao hoang tien nhiem tai mgt vung dat da dang va se cdn nhieu bat dn, ddi hoi sfl nd Iflc chung cua ta't ca cac phe phai nham dem liai sfl dn dinh va hda binh,/ 18 Tdm quan lich sif ciia chuyen long du Ddt Thdnh Bao Cdng gido vd Ddn toe so' 1707 tuSn 16 tu 15/5 den 21/5/2009 tr 32 19.Http://www.religion.ng.ru/facts/2009-0520/9papa.html ' /' 20.Http://www.religion.ng.ru/facts/2009-05'">* 20/9papa.html 21 Nhifng thdch dd ve tdn gido vd chinli tn Bao Cong gido vd Ddn tgc Sd 1708, tuiin Ve tir 22/3 den 28/5/ 2009, tr 32 22 Difc Thdnh Cha kei thiic cuoc vieng thdm tgi Thdnh Dia Bao Cdng gido vd Ddn tdc So 1708 tuan \t tir 22/5 den 28/5/2009 tr 31 ... ndi ma Giad hdang Benedicto XVI se vieng tham Bao chi nUdc naveflng day manh tuyen truyen cho cudc tdng du day y nghia Trong mdt tuan vieng tham Thanh Dia Giao hoang Benedicto XVI da tdi tham qud'c... minh, tra ldi cho cau hdi cugc tong du cua Giao hodng Benedicto XVI cd cdng hay khdng da khang dinh; "Va cugc tdng du cua Dflc Thanh Cha Benedicto XVI da cdng, khdng phai vi nhflng li nhfl nhieu ngfldi... tai Benh vien nhi ddng Caritas tai Bethlehem, v.v Trong vieng tham Da't Thanh, Giao hoang Benedicto XVI da dgc 25 bai dien van va bai giang le Theo bao chi Cdng giao qua tong so'29 bai dien thuyet