... of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9155, USA, 2Department of Plastic Surgery, University of ... The volume of tissue under investigation isdetermined by the depth of near infrared light penetration(10 mm). The amount of light recovered from tissues isdependent on the intensity of incident ... clavicle (Figure 1). Method of reconstruction, mastectomy operative time, measure-ments of the thickness of each skin flap, and length fromclavicle to superior edge of the mastectomy skin flap...