L CAC UAiV DIEM VE NHA Nl / 6C PHAP QUYEN DUONG DA
9. Va cudi cimg, nguyen tac thu ba y NNPQ la Nhd nude ddm bdo
thuc .su chit quyen cita nhdn ddn cao han ehii quyen eua Nhd nude - bao
gdm he thdng cac ludn diem khoa hgc ve mdi quan he ciia NNPQ vd chu quyen ciia nhdn ddn trong vi?c thyc hi^n quyen luc Nhd nude. Cd the chi ra nhung net chu yeu cua nguyen tdc nay la:
9.1. Vdi ban chat nhan dao, dan chu va tien bg ciia NNPQ nen trong Nha nude ay: 1) Chu quyen eiia nhan ddn la hinh thiie the hien cao nhdt ciia ddn chu - quyen lyc thyc sy cua nhdn ddn, sgi chi dd xuyen sudt loan bd qua trinh td ehirc cac ca quan quyen luc nha nude va phdi hgp boat ddng ciia chiing; 2) Quyen luc nhd nude la thdng nhat vl ngudn gdc ciia
nd chi la mdt va la duy nhat - nhan ddn, nhimg dugc thirc hi?n tren
nguyen tdc phdn cdng lao dgng nd (quyen luc ay) mdt each hgp ly thanh 3 bode 4 nhdnh va; 3) Den lugt minh, chinh tinh cdng khai va ddn chii ciia nguyen tdc phdn cdng quyen lyc tao ra duge cdc ca che phdp ly hu-u hieu de y chi va quyen lire ciia nhan dan dugc bien thanh hien thuc trong cudc sdng (nhu cdc quyen va ty do cua cdng ddn dugc dam bdo, che djnh trung edu y dan ddi vdi cae vdn de ciia Nha nude dugc dp dung rdng rai, nhan ddn true tiep bdu cir nguyen thii qudc gia, v.v...).
9.2. Can nhan manh rang, thuc tien td chire va thyc hien quyin lue nhd nude trong cac NNPQ la cac nude vdn minh va phat triln cao tren thi gidi da chiing minh mgt cdch xac dang vd dam bao sire thuylt phuc - nguyen tdc chii quyen cua nhan ddn trong NNPQ dugc dam bdo thyc sy
la do nhieu nguyen nhdn, trong dd cd hai (02) nguyen nhdn ea ban va quan trpng sau: 1) Nguyen nhan chii quan - dai da sd cac quan chiire ciia
bg may NNPQ thudng nhan thirc dugc rdng, con ngudi, cac quyen va ty do cua nd la nhung gia trj xa hgi cao quy nhat nen can phdi tdn trgng va bdo V? chung, chu quyen ciia nhan dan bao gid cung cao hon ehii quyen ciia Nha nude, Nha nude chi la cdng cu de bao vp phdp ludt, cdn cdc cdng chuc trong bg mdy Nha nude chi la cdng bdc cua nhan dan, v.v...; 2)
Nguyen nhdn khdeh quan - NNPQ thudng cd ea che phdp ly hthi hieu dl
dam bdo thuc sy chii quyen cua nhdn ddn, ban che din mire thdp nhdt nhirng nidm nidng sinh ra te nan tham nhung, dong thdi xir ly kien quyet nhdm loai trir ra khdi bd mdy Nhd nude nhirng phdn tir tham nhiing (nhu: cd che djnli KTrHP; ed sy kiim tra eua QTP doi vdi QLP va QHP; cd Ludt khieu nai den Toa an cac hanh vi va quyet djnh cua cdc ca quan Nha nude
hoae cac cdng chire eua nd da gay th el hai -hu -a : quyen, tu do va Igi ich hgp phap ciia con ni'iaii va eua edng d,in. v.v K
§3. Giai doan phat trien hien nay cua xa hoi Viet Nam - giai doan xay dirng nha nu'O'c phap quyen