L CAC UAiV DIEM VE NHA Nl / 6C PHAP QUYEN DUONG DA
3. Dinh nghia khoa hoc cua khai niem NNPQ Theo quan diem chiing tdi, djnh nghTa khoa hgc (DNKH) khai niem ciia NNPQ nhat thiet
chiing tdi, djnh nghTa khoa hgc (DNKH) khai niem ciia NNPQ nhat thiet phai dap irng dugc 5 tieu chi toi thieu sau day: 1) dam bdo duge tinh tdng hgp va khdi quat cao, 2) chat che va rd rang, 3) chi ra dugc day dii nhirng dau hieu ddc trung chii yiu, 4) ma nhung dau hieu dy ehinh la su the hien ro net nhdt cac nguyen tac ca ban dugc thira nhan chung cua NNPQ va, 5) tir do, cd thi phdn biet dugc ban chdt ciia NNPQ hoan toan khac xa vdi bdn chat ciia Nha nude cue quyen. Nhu vdy, xudt phat tir viec nghien cuu su hinh thanh va phat trien ciia ly luan vc NNPQ trong lich sir cdc hge
thuyet chinh tri - phap ludt, cdn cii vao thuc tien td chiic va boat ddng ciia bd may quyen lye nha nude tai cac NNPQ la eac nude vdn minh vd phdt trien cao trong the ky XX - dau thi ky XXI, ddng thdi tren ca sd khdi quat va tdng ket cac quan diem ve nhiing ddu hieu chu yiu ciia NNPQ hien nay, ehung tdi cho rdng DNKH ddy du cua khdi niem NNPQ ed thi
dugc dua ra nhu sau: NNPQ la td chire edng quyen trong he thdng ehinh
Iri cua XHDS (xd hdi edng ddn) duac xdy dung tren nen tdng cdc tu tudng phdp ly tien bd ciia nhdn hgi nhu: cdng bdng, nhdn dgo, dcin chu vd phdp che nhdm ddm bdo thuc sie nhieng gid tri xd hdi dug-c thiea nhan chung cua nen vdn minh the gidi - su ton trgng vd bdo v^ cdc quyen vd tu do cita con ngudi vd cua cdng dart, su ngu tri cua phdp ludt trong cdc ITnh vuc sinh hogt cua ddi sdng xd hgi, tinh tdi thuang vd hieu luc Inec tiep cita luat (md trudc tien Id Hien phdp) trong cdc ITnh vuc hogl eldng cita Nhd nude, sie phdn edng lao ddng vd KSQL nhd nude de igo ra ca che "kiem tra vd cdn bdng" giira cdc nhdnh quyen luc nhd nude, cimg nhu chu quyen eua nhdn ddn cao han chu quyen cua Nhd nude.
§2. He thdng cac nguyen t^c du'p'c thiFa nhan chung cua nha nu'O'c phap quydn