- AlfredRussel Wallace: Der Darwinismus Eine Darstellung der Lehre von der natiirlichen Zuchtwahl und einniger ihrer
TIENG GOI TU "THOI TRUC"
Th�t la m9t Cd duyen hiem hoi khi nguoi d9c Vi�t Nam duQ'c thuong thuc m9t cong trinh dich thu�t do SQ Ve m9t tac pham lung danh tnioc ca nhfing nguoi SU dl)ng cac sinh ngu quoc te quen thu9c nhu Anh, Phap, Duc v.v.
Ban dich ra cac sinh ngu n6i tren ctia b<) Scientia Sacra ("Minh triet thieng lieng") ctia Hamvas Bela gom ba t�p, theo cho chung toi duQ'c biet, moi dang o dc}ng ban thao, chua duQ'c cong bo chinh thuc va tr9n v�n. G9i la Cd duyen thiet nghi khong sai, boi neu khong c6 dich gia Nguyen Thi Hong Nhung, song va lam vi�c lau nam tc}i Hungary, am tuong tieng Hung, lam vi ... "nu than Hermes" giua hai bo ngon ngu, at nguoi d9c chung ta khong co duQ'c may man ay! Tu nhieu nam nay, ben Cc}nh vi�c djch nhieu tac gia khac Cua nen van hQC Hungary, Hong Nhung danh thoi gian va tam l1tc de gioi thi�u Hamvas Bela cho nguoi d9c Vi�t Nam m<)t each
21 o • BUI YAN NAM �ON
c6 h� thong va day tham quyen, bay gio chi thay du dieu ki�n de di vao Scienta Sacra, duqc xem la opus magnum cua Hamvas Bela.
La nguoi d9c, tho4t dau, chung ta khong khoi c6 doi chut ngo ngang khi nghe ten Hamvas Bela, m9t tac gia hau nhli kha xa 14, nhung roi se kinh ng4c, say me trlioc nhung ang van tuy�t tac, huyen ao cua ong va l4i thay th�t gan giii, than thiet. Cang kinh ng4c hdn khi duqc thu6'ng thuc van dich tieng Vi�t troi chay va muqt ma hiem c6 tu m<)t dtch gia song xa que hudng nhieu nam. Khong c6 m<)t cong phu "ham duong" d�c bi�t nao d6, at kho CO the CO m<)t CUQC tao ngQ 14 thuong Va d�p de nhli the gifla hai ngoi but, hai tam hon nhli CO S1;l UOC h�n tu thu6' nao ! "Bi m�t" ay duong nhu duqc giai to phan nao khi ta d9c nhung dong lai lang: "ghi chep khi a9c va dich Hamvas Bela1' cua Hong Nhung. Th�t hiem c6 m9t dtch gia nao yeu men va say slia doi voi tac gia "cua mlnh" den nhu the! "Minh c6 cam giac giong m9t sinh vien sap vao d4i h9c khi chuan bi djch sach cua ong, khong hieu c6 lam noi khong day, nhung chac chan phai mi�t mai, mi�t mai ... v�y thoi. Nhung rat thich la t\i dung thay chang c6 gi quan tr9ng nua, chi muon vui tam huyet vao djch Hamvas thoi" ... "D9c Hamvas, bat ky hie nao c6 the, bat ky 6' dau, bat ky tr4ng thai thoi gian, khoanh khac nao ... Bae Hamvas hi�n len nhu m9t nguoi dan ong diu dang, nhan n4i va cham chu, dqi Nguyen Hong Nhung xong m9i vi�c ngo ngan, sau d6 bat dau ngoi xuong va hai nguoi m6' sach ra cung chlm ng�p vao d6 ... " "Co cam
TRO CHUYlN TRIIT HOC • 211
giac moi ngay song bay gio se rat thieu thon, neu khong d9c Hamvas. Boi vi ong lam minh hieu sau sac hdn ve
CUQC doi nay; doi song ma ra VO t�n tnio'c mat, nhung l�i theo m<)t tr�t hj r6 rang, tu tren xu6ng du'6'i, hieu tu dieu nQ, sang dieu kia, het sue sang sua, logic va gian di. Tu ngay d9c va dich Hamvas, thay minh thanh l9c. But clan clan nhung dieu thua, sua l�i nhung dieu hieu sai, lam sang sua nhung dieu tru'6'c kia mu mo". D9c Hamvas Bela, Hong Nhung "cam dn ThuQ'ng De da cho ta biet tieng Hung!", vi voi Hong Nhung, tieng Hung - ngon ngu "mE; de" thu hai - "( them m9t Ian nua khang dinh!) dung la tieng cua cac THANH. Tu m¢t tu g6c ( chinh xac VO cung) ket cau them cac duoi de thanh nhung tu khac cung chinh xac VO cung. Vi dv: tu Rend - tr�t ttj - chi m<)t cai da co san, VO t�n. Them duoi: szer ( chi nhung cai gila cong C\l, nhan t�o) thanh ra tu: Rendszer - H� thong.