I Heiko Hesse (2008) sir dung so lieu gOp dm 99 qu'Oc gia; Anwesha Aditya va Saikat Sinha Roy (2010) sir dung so lieu ctia 65 quOc gia; Arailym Kadyrova (2011) sir dung so lieu cila 88 quoc gia
4.1.4.Dinh htromg xuat khAu ctia Vqt Nam
19 Van kien Dai hei Dni bieu toan quoc lan to XI, tr 1.
4.1.4.Dinh htromg xuat khAu ctia Vqt Nam
Chien ltrgc phat trien xuat khdu cua viec nam den nam 2020, tam nhin 2030 da xac dinh muc tieu dO no hrc gia tang the d6 tang truang xuat khau, g6p phan day manh cong nghi'ep hoa, hien dai hoa, tao cong an viec lam, thu ngoai te; chuyen dich ca ca'u xuat khau theo huong nang cao gia tri gia tang, gia tang san pham the bin va the tao, cac loaf san pham co ham lugng cong nghe va chit xam cao. T6ng kim ngach xuat khau hang h6a den nam 2020 tang gap tren 3 lan nam 2010.16c do tang truang xuat khau hang hoa binh quan 11 — 12%/nam trong tiled l(ST 2011 — 2020, trong do giai (loan 2011 — 2015 tang twang binh quan 12%/nam; giai doan 2016 — 2020 tang twang binh quan 11%/nam. Duy tri cac d6 tang truang xuat khau khoang 10% tiled IcST 2021 — 2030.
Tr'en ca so muc tieu tren, c6 Chinh phu co mot s6 dinh huong cu the phat trien xuat khAu trong giai doan 2011-2020 do la:
- Phat then xuat khau theo mo hinh tang truang ben vung va hgp 13'7 gitta chieu rang va chieu sau, vita me( rang quy mO xuat khdu, vita chu tong nang cao gia tri gia tang xuat khau.
- Xac dinh phat trien xuat khau cac mat hang mai phi' hqp voi xu huong bin d6i cua thi truang the giai va lqi the cna Viet Nam la khau d6t pha trong phat trien xuat
khau ciia Viet Nam giai doan 2011-2020. Cac mat hang mai la cac mat hang the tao cong nghe trung binh va cong nghe cao.
- Giai doan 2011-2015 tap trung phat trien xuat khau nhang mat hang c6 lgi the ve dieu kin to nhien va lao dOng gia re nhu thuy san, nong san, det may, dien tir, cac san phAm the tac cong nghe trung binh...Tuy nhien can chuan bi dieu kien de gia tang tS/trgng xuat khAu hang the bin
- Giai doan 2016-2020 tap trung phat then cac mat hang cong nghe mod c6 gia tri gia tang cao, ham lugng cong nghe va chit xam cao, tren co sat thu hut manh dau to trong nuac va nu& ngoai vao cac nganh san xuat dinh huong xuat khau, nhang nganh the tao cong nghe trung binh va cong nghe cao.
- Chuyen dich co eau hang hoa xuat khau mot each ligp 13'T theo huang cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hOa, tap trung nang nhanh tST trong cac san pham xuat khau co gia tri gia tang cao, san pham the bien sau, san pham co ham luting cong nghe cao, san pham than thien voi moi truang trong co cau hang h6a xuat khau.
- Khong khuyen khich phat trien san xuat, xuat khau cac mat hang thu hut nhieu lao dOng gia re, 0 nhfem moi truang, gia tri gia tang thap. Chu trong phat trien cac mat hang xuat khau than thien moi twang, han the sir dung nang luting va tai nguyen.
- Da clang h6a thi truang xuat khau; ding co va ma rOng thi phAn hang h6a Viet Nam tai thi truang truyen thOng; tao buac dot pha ma rOng cac thi truang xuat khau mai c6 tiem nang.
- Phat huy vai tro, vi the dm Viet Nam trong cac to chirc qu6c te, khu vuc va
,
tang moils hog &Ong ngoai giao kinh to de ma rOng thi truang xuat khau; phat trien he th0ng co quan xuc tin thuong mai tai cac khu vuc thi truang lon va tiem nang; tang cugng bao ve hang h6a va doanh nghi'ep Viet Nam tren thi truang khu vuc va the
- Tan dung tot cac co hOi ma cira thi truang cua mac ngoai va 10 trinh cat giam thue quan de day manh xuat khau va nang cao hieu qua xuat khau hang h6a Viet Nam sang cac thi truang da ky FTA.
- T0 chirc xay dung va tirng buac phat trien he thOng phan pi-10i hang Viet Nam tai thi truang nuac ngoai.
- Dinh huang ve co eau thi truang den nam 2020: chau A chiem tST trong khoang 46%, chau Au khoang 20%, chau My khoang 25%, chau Dai Duong khoang 4% va chau Phi.