I Heiko Hesse (2008) sir dung so lieu gOp dm 99 qu'Oc gia; Anwesha Aditya va Saikat Sinha Roy (2010) sir dung so lieu ctia 65 quOc gia; Arailym Kadyrova (2011) sir dung so lieu cila 88 quoc gia
3 GDP binh quan d'au ngtrai thAp han 9000 USD, hoc GDP binh quan cau ngtrai tinh theo PPP thAp han 25000 USD
2.2.1. Phan tich da ding h6a dira tre'n thiing ke s'6 luvng chting loaf mat hang
Thuc hien chin ltrac tang truing huang mph vao xudt khau, den nay sau gin 30 nam dai mai, hog Ong xuAt khAu cna nude to da CO buck phat trien mang tinh dot phi. So luting mat hang xuAt khAu ngay cang da ding, phong phu. Ben canh nhang mat hang khoang san, nong san xuAt khAti, ngay nay da xudt hien ngay cang nhieu mat hang xudt khAu mai nhu: nong san the hien, det may, da giAy, may mac, thiet bi dien, dien tren da lieu thong ke xuAt khau phan loai thuang mai quoc to theo he thong hai him (Harmonized System) a cap do 4 chil so, luAn an da tinh town so luang chung log mat hang xuAt khAu ctia Viet Nam trong thai gian qua trong Bieu do 2.5. Day la chi tieu de xem xet mire da da clang haa mat hang xuAt khAu theo chieu rang.
Bieu do 2.5: So luvng chung loaf mat hang xuAt khan ctia Viet Nam giai do#n 2001-2011
Ngujn: Tinh town cUa tae gia tie so lieu thong ke ctia UN Comtrade BiL do 2.5 cho thy so luting mat hang xuAt khAu ciaa Viet Nam trong nhang
nam qua c6 xu huang gia tang ro ret. Dieu do phan cAu true ra hang h6a xudt khAu cua Viet Nam ngay cang duac da clang h6a. Nam 2001, so luting chting loai mat hang xuAt khAu cua Viet Nam ra the giai tinh theo HS a cap da 4 chir so la 911 chung log mat hang, den nam 2005 tang len 1037 chfing loai mat hang, va den nam 2011 len 1135
chiing loai mat hang. Nhu vay, sau 10 ndm Viet Nam dd tang them dugc 224 chiing loai mat hang, trung binh moi nam tang them khoang 20 chung 14 mat hang mai. Sty gia tang nay phan anh cau triic gio mat hang xuat khau dia. Viet Nam ngay cang dugc da clang va phong phu hon.
Phan tich sau vao tong nhOm mat hang xuat khau cho thay sir gia tang s6 lugng chiing loai mat hang ciia nhOm hang tilt) hoac so che cao hon so vai nhOm hang che bien hoac da tinh che. Cu the la: Nam 2001, nhom mat hang the) va so the chi co 398 chiing loai mat hang xuat khau thi den ndm 2011 da tang len 515 mat hang, tue la tang them 117 chiing loai mat hang med. Dac biet trong nh6m mat hang nay, nguyen nhien vat lieu tho khong dung d an, trir nhieu lieu ciia Viet Nam co sir gia tang s6 lugng chung loai mat hang manh (tang them 56 chung loai mat hang mai). Trong khi dO, nhom mat hang che bin hoac da tinh che chi tang tir 444 len 528 chUng loai, tire la tang them 84 chUng loai mat hang med. Dieu nay cho thay, mac du cau true r6 mat hang xuat khau dm Viet Nam trong tiled gian qua co sir da clang h6a kha r6 ret, nhung sir da clang hoa d6 din ra math 6 nhom hang filo, so che, dac biet la nhOm nguyen vat lieu th6 khong dung de an. Hay not each khac sir gia tang s6 lugng chiing loai mat hang xuat khau cila Viet Nam thei gian qua chii yeu dtra vao sty gia tang khai thac tai nguyen thien nhien cua qu6c gia d xuat khau. Day la mot han che, thach thirc lam tang nguy co can kiet tai nguyen, nhat la tai nguyen khoang san, tac dOng bat lgi den sir phat then ben yang dm nen kinh