I Heiko Hesse (2008) sir dung so lieu gOp dm 99 qu'Oc gia; Anwesha Aditya va Saikat Sinha Roy (2010) sir dung so lieu ctia 65 quOc gia; Arailym Kadyrova (2011) sir dung so lieu cila 88 quoc gia
3.2.4.M6i quan he gicra ty le san pham ch6 bin xuat khan va tang trtromg kinh t
120000 1200mim Xuat khgu —.—S6 chiing loai mat hang XK —Expon (Xugt khgu)
3.2.4.M6i quan he gicra ty le san pham ch6 bin xuat khan va tang trtromg kinh t
400000 - -3.1 300000 - Oe." .. 10 -3 200000 - MI - 2.9 100000 - - 2.8 ; i I . 2.7 0 1 t I I 1 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Bi6u d6 3.7: Chi s6 da d#ng hoa mat hang xuat khan Theil Etropy va GDP cua Viet Nam
Nguim: Tinh town cua tac gia dya tren so lieu cua tong cyc thong ke va UN Comtrade
3.2.4. M6i quan he gicra ty le san pham ch6 bin xuat khan va tang trtromg kinh t6
Phan nay khdo sat khuynh huang phat trien cac mat hang the bin va tang truang kinh te. Day thuc chat la xem xet anh huang cua da clang hOa mat hang xuat khau theo chieu sau den tang truang kinh t6. BiL do 3.8 cho thay co mOi quan he thuan chieu giita t.ST le san pham the bin xuat khau va quy mo GDP dia. Viet Nam trong nhang nam qua. Cu the la tST le cac mat hang the Wen hoac tinh the trong tong kim ngach xuat khau cua Viet Nam tang tir 32,7% nam 1995 len 44,2% nam 2000 va 65,08% nam 2011. D6ng thoi quy ma GDP cling tang tuung Ung tir 139634 tST dong len 273666 ty dOng va 584073 ty dOng. Dieu nay ham Y rang da clang h6a mat hang xuat khAu theo chieu sau lien quan den sir thay dOi co' ban trong co* cau xuat kh'Au gop phan quan tong trong viec nang cao nang ltrc san xuAt dm nen kinh t'e, tao ra hieu Ung lan toa thfic day tang truang kinh te. Hieu frng nay co dtruc khi cac doanh nghiep hoc hoi, bat chuov, va thich Ung vad cong nghe san xuAt tien lien thong qua tham
quan, trao d'Oi, dam phan Wei cac nha nhap khau, hoac thong qua cac thong tin ve cong nghe san xuat, thong tin phan hOi ve mau ma, chit hrong va cac ti'eu chu'an ky thuat cua san pham...NhO d6 thilc day nang luc san xuat, chat luting, kha nang canh tranh dm cac doanh nghiep trong nen kinh fe. Hon nira, viec da clang h6a mat hang xuat khau con tao ra sr "lan truyen tri thirc" tit cac linh vue san xuat hang xuat khau c6 ky thuat mai, ky nang quail 1ST va tip thi mai sang cac linh vuc khac cila nen kinh t6. Hieu Ung lan tOa nay g6p phan nang cao kha nang san xuat dm nen kinh te, kich thich d6i mai cong nghe, gill') cac nuac dang phat trien tang truang cao va On dinh trong dai han.
=II GDP —4— T910 hang XK che bi4n
700000 70% 600000 60% 500000 50% 400000 40% 300000 30% 200000 — 20% 100000 10% I I I I 1 0% 1995 1998 2001 2005 2008 2011
Bi'eu di) 3.8: Ty l'' hang xuat khiu che bien va GDP ciia Vqt Nam
Nguijn: Tinh toan caa tac gia duct tren so lieu caa tang cyc thong ke
Tuy nhien phan tich chi tiet cau thanh sr gia tang tY le cac mat hang ch'e bien xuat khau cho thay: chi' yeti la do nh6m hang the bien co ham lung cong nghe thap va trung binh. Nhu vay, thuc chat &mg gop dm da clang h6a mat hang xuat khau theo chieu sau dOi vai tang truang kinh t6 Viet Nam trong thqi gian qua mac du da co nhung chuyen biL tich cue, nhung mdc dO con han che, mai chi la nhirng mat hang che Wen c6 ham luqng cong nghe thap va trung binh, gia tri gia tang khong cao.