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we ở đây chỉ chung chung, mọi người Nguyên tắc 3: Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau Ví dụ: The water is quite warm.. → The water is warm enough for m[r]
A- GRAMMAR I/ Cách dùng enough câu “Enough” dùng với tính từ trạng từ “Enough” đứng sau tính từ trạng từ, sau “enough” động từ nguyên thể có “To” S + tobe + adj + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive S + V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive Note: SB tân ngữ (O) Ex1: She is tall enough to reach the picture on the wall Ex2: The water is warm enough to wash the clothes Ex3: He runs fast enough to get the first prize Cấu trúc enough dạng phủ định: S + tobe not + adj + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive Ex: She is not tall enough to reach the picture on the wall The water is not warm enough to wash the clothes He doessn’t run fast enough to get the first prize Cấu trúc enough với danh từ “Enough” dùng với danh từ Khi “enough” đứng trước danh từ S + V + enough + noun + (for SB) + to infinitive Ex: I don’t have enough money to buy that car She has enough time to finish her exercises There is enough food in the fridge for us to eat during the weekend *3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ dùng enough để nối câu Nguyên tắc 1: Nếu trước tính từ, trạng từ câu có trạng từ: too, so, very, quite, extremely Trước danh từ có many, much, a lot of, lots of phải bỏ Ví dụ 1: He is very intelligent He can it → He is very intelligent enough to it → He is intelligent enough to it (đúng) Ví dụ 2: He has a lot of money He can buy a car → He has enough a lot of money to buy a car → He has enough money to buy a car (đúng) Nguyên tắc 2: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống bỏ phần for sb Ví dụ: Tom is strong He can lift the box → Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box → Tom is strong enough to lift the box (đúng) The weather is fine Mary and her little brother can go to school → The weather is fine enough to go to school → The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school (đúng) * Tuy nhiên chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung bỏ Ví dụ: The sun is not warm We can't live on it → The sun is not warm enough to live on (we chung chung, người) Nguyên tắc 3: Nếu chủ từ câu đầu túc từ câu sau phải bỏ túc từ câu sau Ví dụ: The water is quite warm I can drink it → The water is warm enough for me to drink it → The water is warm enough for me to drink (đúng) II/ Quy tắc trật tự tính từ Adjs + noun Trật tự tính từ: Op → S → A → Sh → C → O → M → P Op: Opinion : quan điểm, ý kiến Ex: Beautiful, great, lovely, nice, awesome,… S: Size: Kích thước, kích cỡ Ex: Long, short, big, small, tall,… A: Age: tuổi Ex: Old, new, young, ancient, modern,… Sh: Shape: kiểu dáng Ex: Straight, curly, round, square, oval,… C: Color = Colour : màu sắc Ex: Red, blue, black, white, green, gray / grey, orange, brown, pink,… O : Origin: nguồn gốc Ex: Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Swiss, Italian, English,… M: Material: Chất liệu Ex: Cotton, plastic, golden, wooden, woolen,… P: Purpose: Mục đích Ex: Running, wrapping, swimming,… Example: +) I have long straight black hair +) Tom has short black hair +) A luxurious big new red Japanese car +) A lovely big new square blue Japanese iron running car B - EXERCISES I/ Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using S + to be + (not) + Adj + enough + to infinitive My sister is old She can drive a car →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The radio isn’t small You can’t put it in your pocket →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The weather was fine We could go camping →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Those apples aren’t ripe We can’t eat them →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy a house →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He is strong He can carry that suitcase →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The ice is quite thick We can walk on it →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 The ladder wasn’t very long It didn’t reach the window →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 It is not warm We can’t go swimming →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 You are not old You can’t have a front-door key →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 He didn’t have much money He couldn’t live on it →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 It was very hot You could fry an egg on the pavement →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Linda is clever She can make that model →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 He isn’t tall He can’t reach the lights →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 My son is young He can’t live alone →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 This movie is very interesting We can see it →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 That book isn’t useful You can’t read it →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 These apples aren’t ripe I can’t eat them →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 These shoes are very small She can’t wear them →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Nam is short He can’t become a police man →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 He spoke too fast We couldn’t hear anything →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Tom is not tall He can’t be a good basketball player →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 Mai is good She can pass the next examination →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 This exercise is very difficult We can’t it →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 The weather was fine We could go camping →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 The ice is quite thick We can walk on it →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II/ Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order It is a (wooden/ round) table →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is wearing a (green/ new/ beautiful) dress →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What a (sunny/ lovely) day! →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My uncle lives in a (old/ lovely/ small) house →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… That girl has (blue/ nice/ big) eyes →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He gave me (black/ leather) gloves →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My teacher has a (round/ pink/ small) face →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It’s a (small/ metal/ black) box →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Thanh has a (black/ long/ straight) hair →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She has (green/ nice/ big) eyes →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Liz has a (blue/ thick) book →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III/ Choose the best answer: _ A a pair of sport new French shoes C a pair of new French sport shoes _ A a young tall beautiful lady C a beautiful young tall lady _ A an old wooden thick table C a thick wooden old table _ A a modern Vietnamese racing car C a racing Vietnamese modern car _ A a new interesting English book C an interesting English new book B a pair of new sport French shoes D a pair of French new sport shoes B a tall young beautiful lady D a beautiful tall young lady B a thick old wooden table D a wooden thick old table B a Vietnamese modern racing car D a modern racing Vietnamese car B an English new interesting book D an interesting new English book IV/ Put the words or phrases in correct order to make sentences: wedding/ dress/ she/ long/ wore/ white/ a →………………………………………………………… woman/ English/is/an/ young/ intelligent/ it →………………………………………………………… is/ bag/ this/ sleeping/ black/ a/ new → ………………………………………………………… pink/ he/ house/ bought/ big/beautiful/ a →………………………………………………………… gave/ wallet/ him/ she/ brown/ small/ leather/ a →………………………………………………………… table/ large/ was/ in the kitchen/ there/ a/ wooden/ round →………………………………………………………… enough/ Jane/ stay/ to/ alone/ old/ isn’t/ at home →………………………………………………………… have/ money/ buy/ that/ we/ enough/ to/ didn’t/ car →……………………………………………………… brown/ has/ eyes/ she/ big →………………………………………………………… 10 gray/ a/ Mr.Thanh/ bread/ long/ has →………………………………………………………… 11 married/ fat/ she/ short/ a/ man →………………………………………………………… 12 talking/ man/ is/ a/ she/ handsome/ to/ tall →………………………………………………………… ... Ex: Long, short, big, small, tall,… A: Age: tu? ??i Ex: Old, new, young, ancient, modern,… Sh: Shape: kiểu dáng Ex: Straight, curly, round, square, oval,… C: Color = Colour : màu sắc Ex: Red, blue,... there/ a/ wooden/ round →………………………………………………………… enough/ Jane/ stay/ to/ alone/ old/ isn’t/ at home →………………………………………………………… have/ money/ buy/ that/ we/ enough/ to/ didn’t/ car →………………………………………………………... Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using S + to be + (not) + Adj + enough + to infinitive My sister is old She can drive a car →………………………………………………………………………………………………………………