she/said/she/not/ready/examination *Note: Không đổi thì trong những trờng hợp sau: + Động từ của mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì hiện tại, thì tơng lai , thì hiện tại hoµn thµnh + Động từ của m[r]
(1)Lesson + 5+ Direct and reported speech A Objective: After the lesson Ss will be able to know more about the direct and reported speech, the way to change the direct speech into reported speech B Preparation: Materials: Text book, work book C Teaching procedure: I Class organization Attendance: 9C:……/ 37 II New lesson Direct speech: Là lời ngời đợc thuật lại đúng nguyên văn Lời nói trực tiếp gồm: Mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề tờng thuật ) Mệnh đề danh từ ( là câu nói trực tiếp ) Eg: Lan said, “ I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow” M§C M§ danh tõ Câu nói trực tiếp luôn đợc viết hai dấu ngoặc kép Reported speech ( indirect speech ) ( Lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp – lêi nãi têng thuËt ) Là lời nói ngời khác đã đợc thuật lại với từ và cách nói ngời thuật lại nhng nghĩa câu không thay đổi Eg: Lan said that, she would go to the zoo the next day M§C M§ danh tõ Lời nói gián tiếp không đợc viết hai dấu ngoặc kép Changing the direct speech into reported speech Muốn đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải tuân theo quy tắc sau: a VÒ sù hoµ hîp gi÷a c¸c th×: * Khi động từ giới thiệu thì thì không đổi thì Eg: He says, “She will come tomorrow” à He says she will come tomorrow * Nếu động từ giới thiệu thì quá khứ thì cách chuyển nh sau ( lïi th×: HTT->QKT, HTTD-> QKTD… ) C©u trùc tiÕp C©u gi¸n tiÕp Simple present -> Simple past Am, is -> Was Are -> were Simple future -> Will -> Would Shall -> Would / should Simple past -> Simple past / past perfect Others Can -> Could Must -> Had to May -> might * §Æt liªn tõ “ that” tríc c©u nãi gi¸n tiÕp thay cho dÊu phÈy hoÆc dÊu hai chÊm ë c©u trùc tiÕp råi bá dÊu ngoÆc ®i * §¹i tõ vµ tÝnh tõ së h÷u C©u trùc tiÕp à C©u gi¸n tiÕp (2) * Đổi đại từ ) I She / he We You They My -> he/ she -> she / he -> they -> I -> they -> his / her This -> that These -> those Now -> then Today -> that day Ago -> before Here -> there Tomorrow -> the next day / the following day Yesterday -> the day before / the previous day Next week/ month… -> the following week / month… Last week/ month… -> the week/ month before… * Note + This/ these + time -> that/ those + time this morning -> that morning + This / these + noun -> the + noun Eg: John said: “ I bought this book” -> John said that he bought the book + This / these là định đại từ đứng mình -> it / they/ them Eg: he said: “ I bought these for you, Lan” He sais that he bought them for her Exercises: Ex1 Underline the correct answer in the brackets He said that he ( will, would shall ) come and see you Papa said that he was willing to help us with the trip ( tomorrow, the next day, next day ) She says that she ( is, was , will be ) very poor and can’t afford to buy a car They said that they would ( go, come ) there ( today, that day ) She said that she would come ( here, there ) ( next week , the following week ) Jame said that he was playing the piano ( now, then) Mary said that she ( didn’t,doesn’t ) like ( those / these ) books Ancient people thought that the Earth ( is, was ) square We said that we ( don’t / didn’t ) understand what she ( is, was ) saying Ex2.Change the following direct statements into reported speech He said, “ I’m a student” She said , “I can’t find my umbrella” They said, “We are learning English now” Tom said, “My friend is coming next week” Lan said , “I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” We said, “We shall overcome this difficulty” He said, “My father is a doctor here” The boy said to his neighbor: “I’m going on holiday tomorrow” (3) The teacher said to his class: “You will have to finish all the exercises before next week” * Answer: He said that he was a student She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella They said that they were learning English then Tom said that his friend was coming the following week Lan said that she would help her mum with housework that weekend We said that we should overcome that difficulty He said that his father was a doctor there The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day The teacher said to his class that they would have to finish all the ex before the following week EX3 Change the following indirect statements into direct statements I said that I was fine Mum told me that she was sad then One of my friend said that she liked learning English with her teacher The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day The gardener said that those flowers were not very fresh in that garden Ex4 Make the sentences base on the given cues teacher/ told/student/there/ examination/following week -> the teacher told the students that there would be an examination the following week Students/ said/ they/not/happy/ hear/news the teacher said/students/ had /follow/school plan The teacher / said/ time/ not/ changed she/said/she/not/ready/examination *Note: Không đổi thì trờng hợp sau: + Động từ mệnh đề tờng thuật thì tại, thì tơng lai , thì hoµn thµnh + Động từ mệnh đề tờng thuật thì quá khứ nhng: - Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp diÔn t¶ mét ch©n lý, mét sù thËt hiÓn nhiªn Eg: He said, “ The Earth moves around the sun” -> He said that the Earth moves around the sun - Nhng động từ nh:should, had better, ought to, used to Eg: Lan said “I used to get up late last year” -> Lan said that she used to get up late the year before ****************************************************** Date of teaching: Lesson + + 9: Indirect question I C¸chtêng thuËt c©u hái Khi tờng thuật câu hỏi chúng ta thờng dùng động từ tờng thuật là: Asked , wanted to know ( muèn biÕt ) , wondered ( tù hái ) (4) Note: C©u hái gi¸n tiÕp lu«n tËn cïng b»ng dÊu chÊm vµ cã d¹ng c©u ph¸t biÓu 1.WH- question Khi đổi câu hỏi sang câu gián tiếp thực các bớc sau: a.Tuân theo nguyên tắc đổi thì , đổi ngôi, nơi chốn b.*with be, modal verbs ( is, am, are, will, can, must,… ta đảo vị trí chủ ngữ và động từ WH + aux.V+S +V +O ? àS asked +WH +S +aux.V +Vm +O Eg: My mother said to me:“What are you doing?” -> My mother asked what I was doing Lan asked Nam: “What will you go ?” Lan asked Nam What he would go * With Do / does / did: Bá do, does , did c©u hái gi¸n tiÕp WH +do/does/did +S +Vm + O ? à S asked WH +S + Vm + O ? Eg: Mr Minh asked, “Where you live ?” -> Mr Minh asked me where I lived Yes- No question a With auxiliary verbs Aux.V + S +Vm + O ? à S asked + If/ Whether + S + aux.V +Vm + O Eg: Lan asked Hung: “Can I borrow your book ?” -> Lan asked Hung if she could borrow his book “Are you a new student ?” Minh asked -> Minh asked me if / whether I was a student b With do/does/ did Do/does/did + S + Vm + O ? à S + asked + if/ whether + S +Vm + O Eg: “Do you play soccer ?” Tuan asked -> Tuan asked me if/ whether I played soccer “Did you watch the news last night ?” Lan asked Hoa -> Lan asked Hoa if / whether she watched the news the night before had watched the news… Ex1:Turn the questions into indirect question beginning: “ I asked him/her…” What are you doing this weekend ? How often you go to the cinema ? What time is the next class ? How many brother and sister you have ? Why are all the students late for class ? Where you go for picnic? How does the boss behave ? Do you like me ? Why are you so sad ? 10.How you solve this problem ? Ex2: turn these into indirect question Does she like music ? (5) Will he come to the party ? you like him ? Are you happy with your new life ? Can he play the piano ? Do you live in Hue ? Is he hungry ? Are you a doctor ? Will you be angry with me ? * Answer: would the next day is go - that day here - the following week then didn’t - those was didn’t was * Answer: I said, “I’m fine” 2.Mum said to me, “I’m sad now” One of my friend said, “I like learning E with my teacher” The doctor said to me, “you can leave the hospital today” The gardener said, “these flowers are not very fresh in that garden” -> The students said that they were not happy to hear the news -> The teacher said that the students had to follow the school plan -> The teacher said that the time would not be changed -> She said that she was not ready for the examination 30/10/2011 Lesson 1+ 2+ : Present simple tense A Aims: Helping Ss to revise the present simple tense then to some exercises B Procedure (6) *.Grammar: I The Simple Present Tense : ( Thì đơn ) TO BE : +/ Khẳng định : I am ( ’m ) He, she, it, this , that, Nam , danh từ số ít is (’s ) You ,we , they , these , those , Na and Bao , số nhiều are (‘re ) +/ Phủ định : S + am not/ is not ( isn’t ) / are not ( aren’t ) +/ Nghi vấn : Am / Is / Are + S ? Ex : This is my mother She isn’t a teacher Are Hoa and Nga eleven ? Động từ thường : +/ Khẳng định : I , You , We , They + V He , She , It + Vs/es ( goes / does / brushes / watches / finishes / washes / has ) +/ Phủ định : S ( I , You , We , They ) + not ( don’t ) + V S ( He , She It ) + does not ( doesn’t ) + V +/ Nghi vấn : Do / Does + S + V ? Ex : Nam listens to music after school I don’t go to school in the afternoon Do they play games ? Cách dùng : Diễn tả thói quen , hành động xảy thường xuyên Thường dùng với : Always / often / usually / sometimes / never / everyday / every morning / after shool / after dinner */ Practice: I.Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống My sister…( not have / don’t have / doesn’t have ) Literature on Monday and Friday I ( have / has / am ) a key in my box 3.You don’t ( have / has ) a pencil 4.Hung ( play / plays) the guitar, but he doesn ’t ( play / plays ) the violon Mr Ba ( doesn’t often / often doesn’t ) it I ( am never / never am ) late for school Where ( they work / they work) ?- They ( work / works ) at a factory in Ha Noi II Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống Nam and Tam are ( ) at Nguyen Trai School in Hanoi ( 2) go to a big shool Nam is in ( ) Six and Tam is in grade Seven Nam ’s father (7) ( ) in a factory, and Tam’s mother works in a hospital Nam and Tam ( ) soccer after school a students b boys c nurses a He b They c She a.class b grade c.street a go b are c.works a play b.are c.start III Đọc lại đoạn văn trên và viết câu trả lời hoàn chỉnh cho các câu hỏi sau Are Nam and Tam students? What school they go ? Is their school big or small? What grade is Nam in ? 5.What grade is Tam in? Where does Nam’s father work? 7.Where does Tam’s mother work? 8.What Nam and Tam after school? IV Hoàn thành các câu sau cách chọn từ đúng ngoặc: 1.Every day I ( get/ gets ) up at six But my sister ( get/ gets) up at o’clock 2.I ( go / goes ) to school at a.m My sister ( stay / stays ) at home in the mornings 3.Every afternoon my sister ( play/ plays) games I ( do/ does) homework 4.Every evening she ( watch/ watches) television I ( do/ does) the housework 5.We ( have / has) dinner at p.m After dinner we ( don ’t drink / not drink) coffee We ( drink / drinks) tea 6.My sister ( listen/ listens ) to music I ( read/ reads ) a book 7.She ( go / goes ) to bed at p.m I ( go/ goes ) to bed at 10 p.m */Homework: - ViÕt thµnh c©u hoµn chØnh víi “There is” hoÆc “There are” Ex: pencil / in the box There is a pencil in the box three pictures / in this book There are three pictures in this book lamp / on the table some students / in the classroom two couches / in the room many people / in the house light / on the wall (8) garden / behind the house four boxes / in the desk three birds / in the sky 5/11/2011 Lesson + 5+ : The Progressive Tense A Helping Ss to revise the progressive tense then to some exercises B Procedure *.Grammar: I, The present progressive tense : ( Thì tai tiếp diễn ) +/ Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + Ving +/ Phủ định : S + am not / is not / are not + Ving +/ Nghi vấn : Am / Is / Are + S + Ving ? Ex : Nam and Bao are playing soccer My mother isn’t working now Are they doing their homework ? Cách dùng : Diễn tả hành động xảy vào lúc nói , thường dùng với : now , at the moment , at present … Ex : We are watching television now - Diễn tả hành động mang tính chất tạm thời , không thường xuyên Ex : Everyday I go to school by bike, but today I am going by bus II/ EXERCISES : A / Multiple choice: Miss Lien is waiting (on/ for / at) the bus How many school girls (is/ am/ are) there in your class? How (does/ /is ) Mr Ba travel to Ho Chi Minh City ? My mother gets ( at/ up / on ) very early every day There ( are/ am/ is ) a lake near my houre The children ( plays/ playing/ play ) soccer in the garden every afternoon (9) My sister always ( brush/ brushes/ brushing ) her teeth after dinner My brother ( has/ have/ are ) two children Little John is ( plays/ play/ playing ) with his toy car 10 You ( must/ can/ canot ) go into " One way" street 11 What time ( do/ does/ is ) your work start ? 12 My brother and I (watch/ watches/ watching) TV every evening 13 His class is on the (three/ third/ thirdth) floor 14 A paddy field is a rice ( garden/ yard / paddy) 15 This is ( he/ you/ her) new classmate 16 There is a well ( next/ behind/ to the left) Minh's house 17 Mr Smith goes to work (in/ by/ on) bus 18 which (class/ grade/ chool) are you in? - 7A 19 What time you (get/ has/ have) breakfast? 20 Where you ( get/ live/ go) - in HaNoi 21 I usually go to bed (at/ on/ in) 10 o'clock 22 ( Are/ Does/ Is) your school big or small? 23 I go to school at (six forty-five/ a quater to seven/ both are correct) 24 It is (Nam/ Nam's/ Nams') ruler 25 Ha is a student She is (of/ on/ in) grade 6,class6C 26 We have literature (on/ in/ at) Monday and Wednesday 27 Do you like music? ( Yes, I / Yes,I does / No, I am not) 28 ( What/ How/ When) you every morning? 29 (Which/ where/ When) school you go to? 30 She (finish/ finishes/ finishs) her homework at 11 o'clock 31 ( How many/ How much/ How) floors does it have? 32 Her house is between a bookshop (and/ of/ with) a restaurant 33 ( Is/ Has/ Does) she live in a big city? -Yes, she does 34 ( What/ Which/ Where) is your school? - On Quang Trung Street 35 Is there a bookstore near here? Yes, (there are/ it is/ there is) 36 My father (work/ to work/ works) in a hospital 37 Hoa is ( rides/ riding/ driving) her bike to school 38 The lights are red You ( can/ must/ can't) stop 39 Where's Tam going? - He is going (from/ to/ at) work 40 The sign says"No turn left".We (can/ must/ mustn't) turn left 41 Are there ( some/ any/ a ) trees near your house? 42 ( How/ What/ Who) does he do? - He's a teacher 43 We are ( at/ on/ in) our living room 44 He is driving a truck He’s a truck ( driver / rider / teacher / engineer ) 45 He lives in the country It’s very ( small / big / quiet / old ) there B/ Verb form : Ba and I ( be) .students Lan ( not play) .games after school My brother ( live) .in Ho Chi Minh City We (listen) to music now My father always ( get ) up at six There (be) .twenty classrooms in his school (10) Our school ( have) a big yard Where (be) your father now? He (watch) TV in his room He isn't in his room He (play) in the garden 10 They ( play) volleyball every afternoon 11 Listen! Mai (sing) 12 We (do) our homework now 13 I (be) in grade 14 What your sister ( ) .? She is reading 15 Your mother (go) to work by bus? C/ Make questions for the following answers : Eg: 01 His mother is a nurse => What does his mother ? 02 I get up at six => ? 03 My mother works in a hospital => ? 04 She travels to work by car => .? 05 There are twenty classrooms in my school => ? C Homework: Make questions for the following answers: We live in the country => ? I'm reading a newspaper => .? Mrs Lien has three children => ? He has lunch at eleven => .? We go to Le Loi school => ? They play soccer after school => ? Yes, my school is big => .? 13 Her school is in the village => ? 14 No,I don't I don't play volleyball => ? 15 M-A-I => ? 16 We have History on Thursday => .? 17 Today we have English and Geography => ? 18 I live on Hung Vuong street = > ? 19 They are flowers => ? (11) 20 I’m in grade six => ? D/ REWRITE : 01 There are many flowers in our garden Our garden 02 Tom drives to work every morning Tom travels 03 The garden is behind Nam's classroom Nam's classroom 04 Her name is Lan She 05 The school is small It is 06 Does your class have forty students? Are ? 07 He goes to work at seven fifteen He goes to work at a 08 The drugstore is to the right of the bakery The bakery 09 My sister goes to school on foot My sister 10 Trung is Mr Binh'son Mr Binh 11 My house is not far from the zoo The zoo 12 I go to school by bike I ride 13 Ba is Ha's brother Ha is E/ WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES , USING THE CUE WORDS : 01 What/ Lan/ do/ after school? 02 She/ watch/ TV/ now 03 We/ live/ house/ near/ river 04 That/ your book? 05 What/ be/ front/ your house? 06 There/ lake/ next/ my house 07 What time/ Mai/ often/ leave/ her house? 08 You/ go/ school/ bus/ every day? (12) 09.There/ many/ road signs/ our street 10 How / you / go / school ? F/ ODD ONE OUT : 01 near read teacher 02 right opposite city 03 movie hotel old 04 behind police children 05 temple museum restaurant 06 mountain house country 07 paddy game day 08 late lake small 09 school door stool room 10 family thirty my many 11.table eraser lamp bookcase 12 sister window living nine 13 student desk bench television 14 photo motorbike home work 15 eat breakfast read teacher 16 lake , river , factory , well 17 beautiful , drugstore , bakery , bookstore 18 store , museum , friend , hospital 19 near , opposite , between , temple 20 small , big , student , fine 21 third , twelve , eleven , nine 22 teeth , face , breakfast , brush 23 nurse , doctor , engineer , friend 24 name , family , class , open 25 school , teacher , house , store (13) 18/11/2011 Lesson +8+9 : simple present, present progressive, reorder… A Aim: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to revise about tenses (simple present, present progressive ), reorder the words to make meaningful sentences, give the correct form of the words */ Teaching aids: worksheet B Content I Em h·y t×m mét tõ kh«ng cïng nhãm víi nh÷ng tõ cßn l¹i banana rice orange apple bread tea salad tomato eye hair fish nose peas carrots eggs beans wine beer lemonade whisky sugar bottle packet tube want like need live dozen kilo liter gram ice-cream juice soda coffee 10.hungry thirsty tired fat 11 summer autumn winter weather 12.hot cool old cold 13.first four third fifth 14.on in for behind II Chia động từ ngoặc cho thích hợp My friends like soccer They (play) it every Thursday afternoon They (play) soccer in the school yard now You (skip) every day? Hoa and Mai (skip) in the garden Come with me to join them Where is Huong? She (do) aerobics in the gym She always (do) aerobics in the morning - What Jim (do)? - He (play) chess with his friend in his room - Which sports Mai (play)? - She (play) tennis What there (be) (drink) for dinner? We (be) tired and we'd like (sit) down - What your sister (want)? - She (want) a cold drink I (not be) hungry and I (not want) any rice 10 There (be) any bananas (14) III Em hãy viết dạng đúng từ đã cho ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau She is very (beauty) Mai's sister is a (sing) My father is a (teach) His (foot) are small and long It's very (noise) in the city Our (child) are in the bookstore He (watch) TV every evening The photocopy is between the (bake) and the drugstore There are many (tree) on the street 10 My brother is a taxi (drive) 11.It's very (sun) today 12.My sister can swim well She is a good (swim) 13.My brother likes (camp) 14.She has a small mouth with white (tooth) 15.In the (neighbor) there is a museum, a factory and a stadium IV Em hãy dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh Mr/ Mrs Thu/ travel/ work/ car/ every day Nam/ go/ school/ now How/ Mr Minh/ travel/ Ho Chi Minh City? Mary/ walk/ school? your/ brother/ play/ volleyball/ yard/ now? Mr Hung/ travel/ work/ motorbike/ at the moment There/ be/ three/ windows/ our class room She/ be/ thirsty/ and / want/ a drink He/ need/ bottle/ cooking oil 10.You/ can/ go/ market/ buy/ food 11.Would / you/ like/ cup/ tea? 12.Tuan and Hung/ play table tennis/ moment 13.You/ go/ fising/ every afternoon? 14.What/ weather/ like/ winter? 15.It/ be/ often/ cold/ winter 16.What/ weather/ Lan/ like? 17.She/ like/ hot/ weather 18.How often/ Mr and Mrs Ba/ go camping? 19.They/ go/ camp/ twice/ week 20.He/ often/ have/ dinner/ fish/ meat/ vegetables V- S¾p xÕp c¸c tõ sau thµnh c©u hîp lÝ 1.doing/ is/ mother/ what/ your/ ? 2.waiting/ is/ who/ him/ for/ ? 3.go/ school/ how/ Lien/ to/ does/? 4.is/ restaurant/ opposite/ the/ the/ drugstore/ (15) 1.is/ the/ the/ next/ police station/ to/ restaurant/ 2.to/ traveling/ bus/ are/ school/ they/ by/ 3.time/ Hoang/ up/ get/ does/ what/? 4.classes/ from/ to/ I/ have/ a quarter to eleven/ seven/ C Homework */ WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES , USING THE CUE WORDS : 01 What/ Lan/ do/ after school? 02 She/ watch/ TV/ now 03 We/ live/ house/ near/ river 04 That/ your book? 05 What/ be/ front/ your house? 06 There/ lake/ next/ my house 07 What time/ Mai/ often/ leave/ her house? 08 You/ go/ school/ bus/ every day? 09.There/ many/ road signs/ our street 10 How / you / go / school ? 22/11/2011 Lesson:10+11+12 : ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS A Helping Ss to revise adjectives and adverbs then to some exercises B Procedure Adjectives: Adjectives can come in two places in a sentence: - Before a noun : a nice girl new shoes - After the verbs: be, look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound… These shoes are new That soup smells good Adverbs: (16) Adj + ly = adverb of manner -Adverbs normally go after the direct object I read the letter carefully -If there is no direct object , the adverb goes after the verb She walked slowly Note: good ( adj)-> well( adv) hard, fast, early, late vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ -có số tính từ tận cùng là –ly không có trạng từ mà chúng ta duøng caáu truùc IN A ….WAY/ MANNER She smiled in a friendly way */ Một số tính từ tận cùng “ ly” có thể gây nhầm lẩn với trạng từ : Lovely ,deadly( gay chết người), likely( chắn), friendly, lively, ugly, silly, lonely */ Ngoài chúng ta dùng trạng từ trước quá khứ phân từ : The little girl was badly treated II Practice */ Underline the correct word: a You shouldn’t eat quick / quickly It’s not good for your health b Could we have some quick / quickly words with you ? c Hoa is studying hard / hardly for her exams d Nam answered very soft / softly but everyone could hear him clear / clearly e Hurry up, Ba You are always so slow/ slowly f All the classrooms were bad/ badly painted g We feel very happy/ happily today h Liz talked very interesting / interestingly about her working day */Put the words in brackets in the correct forms to fill in the blanks: a He got 10 marks in the English test because he speaks English _ ( fluent) b People must be _ in catching fish to avoid killing small fish ( care) c Parents always want their children to study _ to get good results ( hard) d My mother was _ worried when I went home late last night ( extreme) e People who catch fish by electricity or dynamite must receive _ fine (17) ( heavily) f My teacher is _ that I pass the examination ( please) g If we the water, a lot of fish will die ( pollution) III.Homework 1.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in the box a b c d e slow excite quick serious disappoint She talks so _that we can’t hear anything He ran so he couldn’t get the prize We feel _ that he won the scholarship The environment is polluted because we don’t know to protect it She is since her boyfriend told her a lie Supply the right adverb: a She’s a hard worker She works ………………… b He’s a quick thinker He thinks………………… c The plane is very high It’s flying…………… d The bus was late It came……………… e Make your best effort Do your…………… 3/ ODD ONE OUT : 01 near read teacher 02 right opposite city 03 movie hotel old 04 behind police children 05 temple museum restaurant 06 mountain house country 07 paddy game day 08 late lake small 09 school door stool room 10 family thirty my many 11.table eraser lamp bookcase 12 sister window living nine 13 student desk bench television 14 photo motorbike home work 15 eat breakfast read teacher 16 lake , river , factory , well 17 beautiful , drugstore , bakery , bookstore (18) 18 store , museum , friend , hospital 19 near , opposite , between , temple 20 small , big , student , fine 6/12/2011 Lesson:13+14+15: ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON A Helping Ss to revise adverb clauses of reason then to some exercises B Procedure I.Kiến thức bản: Giúp học sinh nắm cách sử dụng mệnh đề trạng ngữ lí với: because, as, since Ba is tired / because he stayed up late watching TV Main clause adverb clause of reason Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lí có thể đứng trước đứng sau mệnh đề chính Ex: I didn’t go to the cinema last night because I was tired Because I was tired, I didn’t go to the cinema last night Ngoài cách dùng “because” ùchúng ta còn sử dụng as, và since mệnh đề trạng ngữ lí do.Tuy nhiên cần chú ý đến số điểm khác bieät nhau: -Chúng ta dùng “ because” không dùng as trả lời câu hỏi WHY Ex: Why did you go? I went because Tom told me to go - Khi lí trở nên rõ ràng đã biết từ trước, người ta thường sử dụng AS (19) Ex: As you are here You can give me some help II Baøi taäp maãu: - - a I didn’t go to the cinema last night I was tired I didn’t go to the cinema last night because I was tired b He gets bad marks He is not good at literature He gets bad marks because he is not good at literature c He is poor He can’t afford send his children to a good school As he is poor, he can’t afford send his children to a good school d He isn’t allowed to drive a car He is too young He isn’t allowed to drive a car since he is too young III Vaän duïng: * Baøi taäp baùm saùt: Combine these pairs of sentences Use because,since or as e The water is highly polluted We cannot swim in this part of the river f The company does not produce recycled paper It is more expensive to produce them regular paper g We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution We have “ a green week” three times a year h The area around the beach is full of trash No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there i It started to rain We could not keep on cleaning the beach j Mr Minh is admired He dedicates all his life to protecting the (20) Environment *Baøi taäp naâng cao: Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B use “ because ” A B She walked carefully a.He can learn to drive He is now 17 years old b “ Hello, again”, was an old I had no idea how it worked thing to say They were going to have a c The prices at home were high party d The streets were covered in They had to buy the machine ice abroad e They had been married for ten They had never met before years f I had to ask for help Make complete sentences using the cues Then combine the two sentences with because / as / since a He / must / punish / polite He / drive / too / fast b Tom / try / learn / English He / want / travel / England c My class / happy We / win / football / match / last Saturday d Her parents / extreme / worried She / can / not/ pass / entrance exam e Air / pollute / serious People /not / know / protect / forests IV Cuûng coá: Giáo viên nhắc lại cách sử dụng because, as, since cho học sinh nghe V Hướng dẩn bài tập nhà: - Làm hoàn chỉnh các bài tập vào tập - ôn bài thật kỷ cách sử dụng mệnh đề lý (21)