Dpi ngG can bp dugc toi luyen, trudng thanh Uong khang chien dan dan se khong tham gia lanh dao, quan ly Uong he thong chinh tri; dpi ngu can bp lanh dao, quan ly mdi dugc dao tao ca[r]
Trang 1Nhan ky niem 80 nam Ngay thanh lap
Dang Cong san Viet Nam (3-2-1930 - 3-2-2010) Tgp chl C^ng s d n
rrsr
NANG CAO NANG LtfC LANH DAO,
THUC H I I N T H A N G L O I NGHI QUYET DAI H O I
• I • • • •
DAI BIEU TOAN QUOC LAN THUf X CUA DANG
NGUYEN V A N C H I *
Chang dudng lich su ve vang 80 ndm qua da khdng dinh: Sir lanh dgo
dung ddn eua Ddng Id nhdn td quyet dinh mgi thdnh eong eiia edeh mang
Viet Nam, cua sir nghiep ddi mdi cd hieu qud vd dung hudng Chung ta tu
hdo ve Ddng Cpng sdn Viet Nam quang vinh ludn giir virng bdn ehdt edeh
mang vd khoa hoc, trung thdnh vd hgn vdi giai cap vd ddn toe, kien dinh,
virng vdng trudc mgi thdeh thue hiem ngheo, sdng sudt lanh dgo su nghiep
each mang eua ddn tpc ta tien Ien
UOT 80 nam qua, phat huy tmyen
thong tot dep eiia dan tpc Dang ta da
' lanh dao nhan dan ta vugt qua bao gian
nan thii thach, dua each mang nude ta di tu
thang Icri nay den thang lgi khae Mdi 15 tudi
Dang da lanh dao Cach mang Thang Tam
thanh cong, nam chinh quyen loan quoc, dua
nhan dan ta tir than phan no le tia thinh ngudi
lam chu dat nude, lam chu xa hpi Trong 30
nam Dang lanh dao nhan dan tien hanh hai
cupc khang chien oanh Uet, danh thing hai di
quoc hiing manh nhat, hoan thanh Upn ven sy
nghiep each mang dan tpc dan ehu nhan dan,
dua ca nude di Ien chii nghia xa hpi Qua 25
nam thye hien sy nghiep doi mdi, chiing ta da
dat dugc nhirng thanh Uru to ldn, toan dien va
CO y nghia ljch su Dit nude ta eo sy thay ddi
CO ban va loan dien, da khic phue dugc mpt
budc quan Upng hau qua eua ehiln Uanh, ra
khoi khung hoang kinh tl - xa hpi, tang uudng
24 Sri 808 (thang 2 nam 2010)
kinh te vdi nhjp dp tuong doi nhanh, nen kinh
te thj trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chii nghia dugc xay dung budc dau, eong cupc eong nghiep hda, hien dai hda dugc day manh; ddi song nhan dan dugc cai thien dang ke, he thong chinh Uj va khoi dai doan ket toan dan do Dang lanh dao dugc ciing co va tang cudng; vi the, vai u6 nude ta Uen trudng quoc te khong ngiing dugc nang cao Nhiing thanh tyu to Ion
do chiing td dudng loi doi mdi cua Dang ta la dung dan, sang tao; con dudng di Ien chii nghia xa hpi eua nude ta la phu hgp vai thue tien Viet Nam
Ch^g dudng ljch sir ve vang 80 nam qua
da khang djnh: Su lanh dgo diing ddn cua
Ddng Id nhdn td quyet djnh mgi thdnh cdng
* Uy vien Bp Chinh tri, Bi thu Trung uong Dang
Chu nhi^m Uy ban Kiem tra Trung uong
J
Trang 2cua cdeh mang Viet Nam, cda su nghiep ddi
mdi co hieu qud vd dung hudng Chiing ta tu
hao ve Dang Cpng san Viet Nam quang vinh
luon giir virng ban chat each mang va khoa
hpc, trung thanh v6 ban vdi giai cap va dan
tpc, kien dinh, viing vang tnrac mpi thach thiic
hiem ngheo, sang suot lanh dao su nghiep each
mang cua dan tpc ta tiln Ien
Tu thye tien boat dpng ciia cac cip uy, td
chirc dang va dang vien, dac biet la viee tdng
kit 25 nam ddi mdi, 20 nam thue hien Cuong
linh xay dung dit nude trong thdi ky qua dp
Ien chii nghia xa hpi, 10 nam thye hien Chiin
luge can bp va trien khai thue hien mpt sd ehii
truong mdi ciia Ban Chip hanh Tmng uong,
Bp Chinh tri Ban Bi thu da giup cho Dang ta
tong ket dugc nhirng bai hpc kinh nghiem sau
sac Uong qua trinh lanh dao each mang nude
ta Tiep tue sy nghiep ddi mdi, dit nude ta
dirng trudc thdi co ldn, dong thdi phai doi mat
vai nhiing thach thiic gay gat Trudc het, do la
"Tinh Uang suy thoai ve chinh tri, tu tudng,
dao diic, loi song Uong mpt bp phan khong
nho can bp, dang vien va nhan dan va tinh
Uang tham nhung, lang phi, quan lieu chua
dugc ngan chan, day lui"^'\ Du bao cong tac
xay dyng Dang Uong thdi gian t(3i se chiu tac
dpng ciia nhieu yeu to chii quan va khach
quan, Uong nude va the gidi La Dang duy
nhat cam quyin, lanh dao ca he thong chinh tri
trong xay dung nen kinh te thj trudng dinh
huang xa hpi chii nghia, hpi nhap quoc te, neu
khong dugc kiem Ua, giam sat chat che se nay
sinh quan lieu, xa dan, mat dan chu, long
quyen, lam quyIn, dan den tha hoa, bien chat,
tham nhung, tieu eye Cac the luc thii djch tiep
tue thue hien am muu "dien bien hoa binh" vdi
phuong thufc, thii doan ngay cang tinh vi, xao
quyet de chdng pha Dang va che dp ta; cac
loai toi pham mdi gia tang, eo sy ciu kit ngoai
xa hpi vdi Uong npi bp Dang; ciing voi nhiing
han chl, ylu kem Uong quan ly kinh te - xa hpi
va cong tac xay dyng Dang la nhimg tiem an,
nguy CO gay mit on djnh ve chinh tri Qua
trinh thue hien cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa
dat nuoc se lam tiiay doi ca cau nen kinh te, ca cau xa hpi, co cau to chue dang va dang vien,
CO nhieu dang vien la chu doanh nghiep, nhilu ngudi ngoai dang la can bp lanh dao, quan ly
va tham gia co quan quyen luc nha nude Cach mang khoa hpc - cong nghe hien dai, phat trien b^nh te tri thiic va nhieu van dl mdi, phirc tap
ve an ninh ehinh tri, Uat Ur xa hpi, van hoa, dao dire, loi song nay sinh, phan hoa giau ngheo gia tang, ke ca d Uong Dang Dpi ngG can bp dugc toi luyen, trudng thanh Uong khang chien dan dan se khong tham gia lanh dao, quan ly Uong he thong chinh tri; dpi ngu can bp lanh dao, quan ly mdi dugc dao tao ca ban, CO kien thue chuyen mon cao, nhilu ngudi dugc dao tao d nude ngoai, thich irng vdi kinh te thj trudng va hpi nhap quoc te, song can chii y nang cao ban linh chinh tri, ren luyen pham chat, dao diic loi song de bao dam
su ke thua va phat trien Do la nhirng thach thirc lan ve phuong thiic lanh dao va nang lire cam quyen cua Dang Xay dung Dang cang noi ro la nhiem vu then chot, co y nghia song con, doi hoi phai tap trung chi dao quyet liet, doi mdi manh me cong tac xay dung Dang, nang cao nang lire lanh dao, sue chien dau va vai tro cam quyen ciia Dang
Phat huy truyen thong ve vang 80 nam qua, Dang ta tiep tue lanh dao su nghiep doi mdi toan dien, phat trien ben viing, day manh va nang cao chat lugng cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nude, phan dau den nam 2020, nude ta
CO ban \xa thanh mpt nude cong nghiep theo
hudng hien dai Cong tac xay dung Dang trong thdi gian tdi, nhat la viee thue hien Chi thj ciia
Bp Chinh tri ve dai hpi dang bp cac cap tien tdi Dai hpi dai bieu loan quoc lan thu XI ciia Dang, khau then chot nhat la bao dam cap iiy khoa mdi "gom nhirng dong chi tieu bieu ve pham chat, nang lire va c6 dii siic khoe, bao dam thue hien thang lgi loan dien nghj quyet
(1) Van kien Hoi nghi lan thii chin Ban Ch&p hanh
Trung uang khoa X, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia Ha Npi, 2(X)9,
tr 170-171 "
Trang 3Nhan ky niem 80 nam Ngay thanh lap
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (3-2-1930 - 3-2-2010) Tgp chl C^ng sdn
dai hpi dang bp cap minh va nghi quyet Dai
hpi XI eua Dang"*^^ can chii Upng nhiing van
de sau day: *i ' r '>! • i^fifih uSidnoo
1 - Nang cao y thiic to chiic ky luat,
ton trong va thue hien tot nguyen tac
tap trung dan chii trong Dang
- Moi cap uy vien, moi dang vien phai
tham nhuan nguyen tac tap tmng dan ehii, dan
chu Uong Dang la sinh menh eiia Dang, tap
tmng thong nhat la bao dam eho siic manh ciia
Dang Phai biet ket hgp giira tap tmng Uen ca
sd dan chu va dan chii dudi su chl dao cua tap
tmng, hoan thien che dp ket hgp giira lanh dao
tap the vdi phan cong Uach nhiem cho ea
nhan, c6 nhu vay trong Dang mdi khong xay
ra tinh trang dpc doan, gia trudng, ehuyen
quyen, lan san, cue bp dja phuang, dan den
dau da, to cao lan nhau, gay mat doan ket npi
bp Muon doan ket thi phai ton Upng nhau, tin
tudng nhau, giup dd nhau, hieu biet nhau va
chan thanh vdi nhau Lay dan chii Uong Dang
thue day dan ehii ngoai xa hpi; lay doan ket
virng chac cua Dang de bao dam khoi dai doan
ket toan dan tpc
- Bao ve sy tap tmng thong nhat Uong
Dang Dang vien phai phue tiing td chiic, thilu
so phai phue tiing da so, td chue cip dudi phai
phue tiing td chirc cap tren, cac td chue dang
va dang vien phai phue tiing Dai hpi dai bieu
toan quoc va Ban Chap hanh Tmng uong
Dang Khuyen khich va bao ve dang vien noi
thang, noi that, tao moi trudng thao luan dan
chii, giam sat dan chii uong Dang, bao dam
quyen dan ehii ciia dang vien Ddng thdi ngan
chan hien tugng ea nhan lanh dao hoac mpt sd
it ngudi CO y kien la thanh quylt djnh ciia cip
uy, ciia to chiic
- Tang cudng kiem Ua, giam sat dl viec
chap hanh Cuong ITnh, Diiu le, nghi quylt,
chl thj cua Dang dugc thong sudt, ddng thdi
xii ly nghiem khae hanh vi vi pham ky luat
cua Dang
2 - Neu cao tinh tir phe binh va phe binh trong Dang
- Ty phe binh va phe binh la quy luat phat trien va la mpt Uong nhiing nguyen tac hoat dpng ciia Dang Neu cao tinh Or phe binh va phe binh, trude het can tang cudng tinh nguyen tac, tinh giao due, tinh chien dau uong sinh hoat dang, tao dugc khong khi c(3d md, chan thanh de mpi can bp, dang vien bay to chinh kien, tam tu, nguyen vpng eua minh Khuyen khich dang vien noi thang, noi that,
thye hien biet khdng the de trong long, ndi td
ddy Idng phdi ndi that, tao moi trudng thao
luan dan chii, giam sat dan chii Uong Dang Khae phue tinh Uang ne nang, ne Uanh, ngai
va cham, "de ngudi, de ta", khong co chinh kien dang eon kha pho bien Uong sinh hoat dang Dong thdi dau Uanh vdi nhirng bieu hien
xu njnh, a dua, thoi phong thanh tich lan nhau giira cap Uen va cap dudi, sa vao hinh thiic, lam qua loa, khong kien quyet, khong co hieu qua thiet thue Uong Ur phe binh va phe binh Sinh thdi, Chii tieh Ho Chi Minh tiing can dan: "Sg mat uy tin va the dien minh, khong dam ty phe binh Lai noi: neu phe binh khuyet diem ciia minh, ciia dong chi minh, eiia Dang
va Chinh phu, thi djch se lgi dung ma cong kich ta Noi vay la lam to Khuyet diem ciing nhu chiing benh Phe binh ciing nhu uong thuoc Sg phe binh, ciing nhu co benh ma giau benh Khong dam uong thuoc De den noi benh ngay cang nang, khong chet cung la let qua dua"^^' Thye hien che dp thong bao tinh hinh trong Dang, kip thdi cong bo thong tin Uong Dang de bao dam quyen dugc thong tin ciia dang vien Cong khai cong tac dang thong qua bao, tap ehi eiia Dang, Uang dien tii xay dung Dang, ngudi phat ngdn ciia Dang
- Can bp lanh dao, dac biet la can bp chii chot phai guong mau ty phe binh, dung cam nhan va siia chiia sai lam, khuyet diem Nhung
(2) Chi thi sd'il-CT/TVJ ngay 4-8-2009 cua Bp Chinh di (3) Ho Chi Minh: Toan tdp Nxb Chinh trj qu6c gia
Ha Npi, 1995, t 5, tr 260
2 6 Sfi 808 (thang 2 nam 2010)
Trang 4day la viec lam eye ky khd khan vi phai ty md
xe minh
3 - Xay dung quan he gan bo mat
thiit vdi nhan dan
- Tac phong ciia can bp, dang vien, nhit la
nguoi lanh dao, ngudi dung dau cip iiy, ehinh
quyIn lien quan den hinh tugng ciia Dang, hen
quan den sy thanh bai trong sy nghiep ciia
Dang va ciia nhan dan Dang lanh dao Dang
cam quyen thi ngudi lanh dao cap cao, ngudi
CO chiic vu cang cao phai thi hien la tim
guong cang sang, de cap dudi va quin chiing
noi theo Can bp cac co quan tham muu d tim
vl mo khi xay dyng chinh sach phai hit siic
suy nghi den lgi ich va kha nang tilp nhan ciia
quan chiing, giai quyet moi lo ciia nhan dan,
mi tien ddi song eiia nhan dan, de ngudi dan
ciing hudng thanh qua phat triin ciia sy nghiep
ddi mai
- Can bp lanh dao phai djnh ky ve ca sd,
d5c biet la nhimg noi kho khan, viing sau,
vung xa, kinh te eon lac hau de tim hieu noi
kho eua quan chiing, lang nghe tieng noi ciia
quan chiing, nghiem tiic xem xet va giai quyet
cac van de ndi com ma quan chung nhan dan
phan anh manh me nhu: giao due, ehira benh,
bao ve moi trudng, an loan san xuat, an toan
v^ sinh thue pham, din bu giai phong mat
bang, khieu nai cac ban an dan su Khi ve ca
sd npi dung lam viee phai thiet thye, khong to
chue don tilp linh dinh Liy tac phong guong
mau cua ngudi dung diu, ciia cap iiy vien de
thiic day tac phong eiia can bp, cong chue,
gianh dugc long tin ciia quin chung nhan dan,
hinh thanh luc lugng to ldn quy tu y Dang,
long dan
- Dua tac phong ndi di doi vdi lam vao
trong mpi khau, mpi phuong dien quan ly dat
nude Phai bit diu tir co quan lanh dao, tir cap
iiy, Uanh noi suong, hira hen tiii nhilu, nhung
thye chit khong lam dugc ba9 nhieu Doi vai
tac phong hdi hgt, qua loa, tic Uach dan den
xay ra sy viec nghiem Upng hoac gay ton that
n?ng nl, ddi vdi vi|c lam doi, lam gia, bao cao
khong trung tiiyc can phai xu ly nghiem khae
Benh quan lieu, xa dan, xa rdi thirc te, tham chi con ngai tiep xuc, ddi thoai vdi dan lam ton hai den "moi quan he mau thit" giiia Dang vdi dan Day la mpt nguy ca lan ddi vdi su lanh dao cua Dang Thirc tien d mpt sd nude
visa qua eho thay, doi vai dang cam quyIn ma
mat long dan, xa rdi quan chung thi quin chung khong quan tam den cai song, cai chit cua dang cam quyen O mpt so noi, mpt s6 can
bp lanh dao mat uy tin, dan dan thanh ddi tugng dan cong kich, che gieu
4 - Kien quyet dau tranh chdng tham nhung
- Tham nhung "la mpt Uong nhung nguy
CO lan de dpa sir ton vong ciia Dang va che dp ta"(4) -pjjjj, }jj^ fj^^jjj nhiing chua dugc ngan chan va day liii cho thay tinh lau dai, tinh phue tap va sygian kho Uong dau tranh chong tham nhung, neu khong co quyet tam chinh tri cao thi ket qua se khong dugc nhu mong muon Can bp lanh dao can nghiem tiic chap hanh quy djnh tu giir ky luat Hem khiet, nghiem khae yeu cau doi vdi ban than va vg chong, con eai, nhan vien lam viec ben canh Dieu tra
xu ly va trimg tri theo ky luat, theo phap luat nhimg can bp lanh dao lgi dung chur vij muu lgi cho ban than hoac ngudi co quan he dac biet muu cau quyen lgi khong chinh dang
Chgn ddng vien tham gia edp uyphdi Id nhdng cdn bp khdng tham nhung, kien quyet ddu tranh chdng tham nhung, cung chung chien hdo ddu tranh ehdng tham nhung, coi tham nhung Id ke thu chung Chung ta phai c6 ban
linh, phai eo dung khi va phai co tinh chien diu Uong cupc dau Uanh chong tham nhiing
- Lay tang cudng giam sat can bp lanh dao, dac biet la can bp chii chot lam trpng diem Kien tri su ket hgp giira giam sat trong Dang
va giam sat ngoai Dang, giira giam sat cua cac
ca quan chuyen mon va giam sat ciia quan
(4) Van ki^n Hqi nghi Mn thiiba Ban Ch&p hanh Trung
uang khoa X, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia, Ha Npi 2006, tr 12
Trang 5Nhan ky niem 80 nam Ngay thanh lap
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (3-2-1930 - 3-2-2010) Tgp chl C^ng sdn
chung, phat huy vai ud giam sat cua du luan,
tang cudng hgp luc giam sat
- Tang cudng dieu Ua cae vu an vi pham ky
luat, vi pham phap luat Kien quyet khong de
phin tu tham nhiing thoat khoi sy trung tri eua
ky luat dang, phap luat cua Nha nude Nghiem
tue diiu Ua cae vu an lam dung chue quyen,
tham 6 hdi 16, tha hoa bien chat, tic trach
khong lam u6n nhiem vu ciia can bp lanh dao
va CO quan lanh dao; nghiem tiic dieu Ua cac
vu an tham nhiing mang tinh tap the (lap quy
trai phep, de tien ngoai so sach de ehi tieu
npi bp, bilu tang Uai quy dinh) Khi phat hien
CO tham nhiing khong dugc dung tiing, bao
che, ma phai xir ly kien quyet, kjp thdi,
nghiem minh, bat ke ngudi dd la ai va d cirong
vi nao
- Co quan dang, chinh quyen di dau Uong
viee thye hanh tiet kiem, chong lang phi,
nghiem tiic chap hanh che dp, tieu chuan sir
dung cong sd, phong lam viee, xe 6-t6, di nude
ngoai Doi vdi eae hanh dpng pho truong lang
phi, xa xi hudng lac, tieu sai phung phi tien
cong, can phai nghiem khae x\i ly Doi vdi cac
hien tugng khong lanh manh Uong giao tiep xa
hpi, nghi ngai giai tri, tac phong sinh boat cua
can bp, dang vien can phai kip thdi nhac nhd,
phe binh, ngan chan
5 - Tang cuong ren luyen, tu duong
ve pham chat dao diic, loi song
- Chu tich Ho Chi Minh chi ro: moi ngudi
can bp, dang vien phai thudng xuyen cham lo
m dudng dao due nhu viee riia mat bing ngay;
day la eong viec phai lam kien tri, ben bi suot
ddi Theo Ngudi: "Dao diic each mang khong
phai Uen udi sa xuong, no do diu Uanh, ren
lu^en ben bi hang ngay ma phat triin va cung
CO Ciing nhu ngpc cang mai cang sang, vang
cang luyen cang uong"^^l
- Danh gia dao diic eua can bp tir phirong
dien thye hien Uach nhiem eiia cuong vi, hoan
thanh nhiem vu kho khan nguy hiem, bilu
hien Uong thdi khae quan Upng, nhin nhan ve
danh lgi ea nhan Kien tri djnh hudng diing
ngudi diing din dl td chiic an tam, quan chiing hai long ve nhiing can bp dugc bau cir, bo nhiem, myln ehpn, khien nhirng ngudi co nang luc, dam lam, dam chiu trach nhiem c6
CO hpi dl cong hien Khuyen khich can bp Ue
ve CO sd eong tac, eo ke hoach sap xep can bp tre din nhiing noi gian kho, moi trudng phue tap, vi tri quan Upng de ren giua pham chat, toi luyen tac phong, phat huy tai nang
- Viec ren luyen, tu dudng dao dure, pham chat, loi song ciia dang vien phai dugc thong qua boat dpng thye tien Thue te cupc song ^ cho thay khi mdi vao Dang, khi mdi dugc bau, mdi dugc dl bat vao cac chiic danh np, chiic danh kia, hau nhu ai ciing la ngudi tot; nhung
CO mpt so it ngudi do khong ren luyen thudng xuyen da bi danh lgi, uy quyen, tien tai, sac dep lam eho gue nga, thoai hoa, bien chat ve dao due, loi song Cho nen viee tu dudng, ren luyen dao due each mang eiia can bp, dang vien phai dugc thue hien Uong suot ea cupc ddi Chii tieh Ho Chi Minh da tiing nhic nhd:
"Mpt dan tpc, mpt dang va moi con ngudi, ngay hom qua la vl dai, ed siic hap dan ldn, khong nhat dinh hom nay va ngay mai van dugc mpi ngudi yeu men va ca nggi, neu long
da khong Uong sang nua, neu sa vao ehu nghia
ca nhan"^^\
- Cap iiy vien, can bp lanh dao, dang vien phai la nhiing can bp khong suy thoai ve chinh tri, tu tudng thi Dang mdi viing manh ve chinh tri Dang mdi giu viing vai ud lanh dao, vai u6 cam quyen eiia minh Trong Dang co Uong sach, viing manh, ngoai xa hpi mdi dugc lanh manh, te nan xa hpi se ban che
Vdi 80 nam xay dung va phat trien, chung
ta luon ty hao va tin tudng sau sac vao Dang Cpng san Viet Nam quang vinh, kien dinh mue tieu dpc lap dan tpc va ehii nghia xa hpi, phat huy manh me tmyen thong ve vang ciia dan tpc, sang suot lanh dao sy nghiep each mang cua dan tpc ta virng budc tien len.Q
(5) Ho Chi Minh: Sdd, t 9, tr 293 (6) H6 Chi Minh Sdd, t 12, tr 557 - 558
2 8 S6 808 (thang 2 nam 2010)