Nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục, rèn luyện đảng viên là học viên ở các đảng bộ trường sĩ quan quân đội giai đoạn hiện nay tt tiếng anh

1 INTRODUCTION Reasons for the study The task of educating and training party members is a key link with its paramount importance in the work of building up party members, the basic and regular activities of the Party committees and organizations of the Party at all levels in directing and regulating the Party This can ensure its members to be truly pioneers, exemplars, with strong political courage, steadfast ideological ideology, absolute loyalty to the Party, the Fatherland and people, ready to make sacrifices for the independence and freedom of the Fatherland and socialism Party members, who are officer-training cadets at military schools (MS), are young people in the process of training, studying, and aspiring to strive to become army officers in the future Therefore, each party member who is a cadet with good ET, he possesses the quality of "Any difficulty can be overcome, anything can be done" ET cadet-party members is the process of impacting the positive, proactive, self-conscious contribution to perfecting the basic and important qualities and virtues as the foundation for developing and perfecting the quality, the capacity of party members and officials in the army President Ho Chi Minh taught: "Good or evil is not born but mainly due to education." Thus, improving the quality of ET cadet-party members is also an urgent issue in the work of building and regulating the Party, contributing to preventing and reversing the decline in political ideology, virtue, lifestyle, expression of "self-evolution", "self-transformation" within the party In the training process of officials, party committees of MS always pay due attention to developing, fostering, ET of cadet-party members, so the quality of cadet-party members is not only improved but also constantly promoting the quality of education and training activities of these schools to better meet the requirements of their objectives However, in comparison with the requirements and the task of building and regulating the Party, the quality of ET of party members in general, those of party members who are cadets at MS in particular also reveal the limitations in leading, directing and conducting the contents, forms, measures of ET of cadet-party members The work of ET at some party committees, branches, and party organizations is not tight, subjective, overlooked and relaxed; a number of cadres and party members, including the level of commissioners and presiding officers, are not yet exemplary, irresponsible, lack of self-discipline, training, competence and qualifications Many contents of ET are not really comprehensive yet still general; forms and measures are still slow to be renewed, not suitable and lack feasibility; lack of positive "breakthrough" measures to overcome weaknesses and limitations The contents, forms, and measures of ET cadet-party members of many party cells, party organizations in the student management units are still not closely linked to the program and target of training 2 Presently, due to the complicated developments of socio-economic life; the negative impact from the negative side of market mechanism and social evils; drastic resistance of reactionary and hostile forces; the decline in moral qualities, lifestyle, the situation of violating the Party discipline, the law of the State, the discipline of the Army in some cadres and party members have been asking for high and comprehensive demands in terms of ET of cadet-party members Thus, it has become an increasingly demand that the MS’s party committees to create a strong, positive and solid change to improve the quality of ET of cadet-party members From the above-mentioned reasons, the PhD student decides to choose the issue "Improving the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of the army officer schools in the current period", as the doctoral thesis specialized in Party building and State government Purposes and tasks of the study Purposes The thesis interprets and clarifies basic theoretical and practical issues and proposes solutions to improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the current period Tasks The thesis gives an overview of the research situation related to the thesis The thesis clarifies theoretical and practical basis, the actual quality and improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees The thesis assesses the current situation, indicates the causes and draws some experiences to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees The thesis defines the requirements and proposes solutions to improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the current period Object and scope of the study Object Improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS in the current period Scope The thesis studies the theoretical and practical issues to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members with tertiary education at party committees of MS Scope of investigation and survey: focusing on cadet-party members, management officials and lecturers at party committees of the Political Officer School, the Army Officer Training College N1, the Army Officer Training College N2, the Artillery Officer Training College and the Commando Officer Training College The data and materials for the thesis are mainly from 2010 to the present Theoretical, practical basis and methodology Theoretical basis The thesis is conducted based on the theoretical system of Marxism Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thought; the VCP's views and policies on building and regulating the Party and building party members 3 Practical basis Thesis is based on the whole reality of the work of building, regulating the Party and improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees; resolutions, directives, regulations, instructions; preliminary and final reports on construction and rectification of the Party, party and political work; the work of ET cadetparty members at MS’s party committees The data and documents of the author collected during the practical surveys Research Methods Based on the methodology of Marxism - Leninism, the author uses a combination of specific research methods of specialized and interdisciplinary sciences In particular, focusing on the methods: synthesis, analysis, logic, history, statistics, and comparison, summarizing practices, combining surveys, field surveys and expert methods New contributions of the study The thesis introduces and interprets the conception of the quality of ET of cadet-party members and the conception of improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees By assessing the current situation, the thesis draws some lessons to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees The thesis proposes some contents and feasible measures to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the current period Theoretical and practical significance of the study The results of the thesis contribute to clarify the theoretical and practical issues on improving the quality of ET of cadet-party members in MS’s party committees The thesis also provides more scientific arguments to help the party committees, party organizations, leading cadres, agencies and units of MS to research and manipulate to have an appropriate policy and solution in improving the quality of ET cadetparty members The thesis can be used as a reference in researching, teaching and learning the subjects of party work and political work at military academies and schools The structure of the study The thesis includes: Introduction, chapters (9 periods); conclusion; a list of the published works related to the thesis; a list of references and appendices Chapter OVERVIEW OF THE THESIS-RELATED RESEARCH SITUATION 1.1 The works abroad related to the thesis 1.1.1 The works on educating and training party members On further strengthening class education for party members by Kim Nhat Thanh (1971); Party Building by A.Ia Berlin, L.A Bidinxkaia, E.D.Goócxki (1982); Party building work in the current period by Nhiem Khac Le (1995); Persistence and Perfecting the Party's Leadership by Ngo Tu Nghe - Ly Luyen Trung (1999); the development of party members in rural areas in the Central provinces of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in the current period by Lit-thi Dac-xay-nha-Sure (2008); Quality of party members in rural areas in the Central provinces of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in the current period by Pheng-son Khun-thoong-Kham (2008); Improving the quality of party members in Pha Bang province by Bun-lo Bun-nu-Lak (2011); Building the Integrity Culture of the Chinese Communist Party in the book Building clean and strong in the new situation, Chinese and Vietnamese experience by Vu Dan (2013) 1.1.2 The works on educating and training party members in the Military Party Committees Some issues of party - political work in the Soviet armed forces by A.A Episep (1978); Discipline Education for Soviet Soldiers by VĐ Cu-la-Cop (1979); Party-politics in the Soviet armed forces by P.I Cognac (1981); What is a moral soldier by A Vopogoc Nop (1982); The Modern Military and the Discipline by A.I Ki-Top, V.N Coulomb, V.I Lucie (1987); Party work, political work in academia, Chinese People's Liberation Army School in the renovation period by Chuong Tu Nghi (2006); and International integration of Laos experiences and Vietnam's experiences by Thoong xa lit Mang Nomec, Cudang Xi xom Blang, Cham thabun Lat tana Vong (2017) 1.2 The research works in the country are related to the thesis topic 1.2.1 The works at home on educating and training party members Improving the quality of party members in the cause of innovation by Ngo Kim Ngan (1999); Strengthening education, training of political ideology, revolutionary morality, improving practical activities for officials and party members in New picture by Pham Quang Dinh, Pham Ba Toan, Nguyen Duc Hung (2007); Improving the quality of party members by Tran Sy My (2008); the Communist Party of Vietnam led the work of revolutionary ethics education for cadres and party members from 1994 to 2006 by Do Xuan Tuat (2011); Construction book Party reorganization - Some theoretical and practical issues by Nguyen Phu Trong (2012); Lenin's Thought on Party building by Ngo Huy Tiep (2014); Education, trains revolutionary morals of cadres and party members in the new period by Duong Quang Hien (2015); Building the Party in terms of international integration: Challenges and experiences of the Vietnamese Communist Party and the Chinese Communist Party by the Central Council of Theory (2017); Building and regulating the Party in the 12th Congress document by Nguyen Ba Duong and Bui Quang Cuong (2017); Enhancing the leadership and fighting ability of the Party in the new period by Luong Khac Hieu, Truong Ngoc Nam (2017); Quality of party members of communal party committees in Thanh Hoa province in the current period by Trinh Gia Hieu (2017); Ho Chi Minh’s thought on building, regulating the Party and its application in building the Party on morality today by Le Kha Phieu (2019) 1.2.2 The works on educating and training party members in the Military Party Committees Building Cells and Branches of the People's Army By General Department of Politics (1971); Improving the quality and efficiency of the Party discipline of party organizations and party members in the New Military Party Committee by Duong Van Thai (2000); Building the Military Party Committee on a new level by Ngo Xuan Lich (2016); Combining education, morality training and discipline in the Vietnam People's Army by Nguyen Vinh Thang and Duong Quang Hien (2016); Promoting the self-management role in learning, cultivating and training of party members in the cells of the Political Officer School company by Bui Hai Ninh (2016) 1.2.3 The works on the quality and improving the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military academies and schools Improving the quality of party members in grassroots units in charge of training and combat readiness of key armies in the current situation by Pham Dinh Nhan (1999); Improving the quality of party development among students of the Vietnam People's Army officers' schools today by Le Van Binh (2000); Building the Party and training its members according to Ho Chi Minh ideology by Political Academy (2000); Development, fostering and improving the quality of party members in the process of training cadres at military officers' schools today by Luong Van Cuu (2000); Quality of party members is a student of the Vietnam People's Army officers training school in the new period by Nguyen Thien Minh (2007); Improving the quality of leadership in formulating formalities, training the discipline of the grassroots party organization in current military academies and schools by Pham Quoc Trung (2015); and Improving the quality of revolutionary ideal for students of current military officers' schools by Pham Van Huynh (2016) 1.3 Summary of the results of the published works related to the topic and the issues need dealing with in the thesis 1.3.1 Summary of the results of the published works related to the thesis Firstly, the scientific works mentioned and explained quite comprehensively about the particularly important role of ET party members in general and cadet-party members at MS’s Party Committees in particular from different approaches and research methods Some researches affirmed that ET party members in general and improving the quality of ET cadet-party members in MS in particular are indispensable and objective requirements, meeting the problems urgent requirements on building and regulating the Party presently 6 Secondly, these works have fully and comprehensively reflected the picture of theoretical, practical, real, causes, experience, directions, and tasks of ET party members inside and outside the military Simultaneously, providing the author with many valuable scientific arguments on theory, practice and high applicability and socialization; a lot of valuable information and knowledge for reference, inheritance and development in carrying out the thesis Thirdly, from a variety of approaches, different fields, subjects and scopes of each of the works, these authors have deeply explained and clarified the theoretical and practical issues, concepts, constituents, criteria and points of strengths, limitations, causes, lessons learned, specific requirements and appropriate solutions deal with subjects, forces, subjects, contents, forms, measures of leadership, implementation and organization of implementation These are important research results so that the thesis topic has a comprehensive and comprehensive overview in the process of approaching and applying to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the current period Fourthly, some domestic works have studied, concretized, applied and created Marxist-Leninist views, Ho Chi Minh's thought and the CPV's views to profoundly explain the theoretical and practical basis for improving the quality of ET party members in general, cadet-party members in the military TSQ's party committee in particular However, due to different research purposes and approaches, scientific works, dissertations and articles have shown diversity and abundance in many different aspects of education, party membership is student These are the theoretical and practical bases of great significance for the author to inherit and develop to clarify scientific arguments on the issue of improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the current period Fifthly, these above-mentioned works have been meticulously and seriously studied, based on which have pointed out the issues directly related to the thesis, this is a rich source of documents, provide scientific arguments for the author to refer to inheritance, supplementation and development in the research and construction process of the thesis However, until now, there has not been any basic, systematic and comprehensive research on improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees specialized in Party building and State government Thus, this thesis is original, independent and creative; and it does not overlap with any works published previously 1.3.2 The issues need dealing with in the thesis Firstly, the thesis provides an in-depth and comprehensive research on MS’s party committees and basic issues about ET cadetparty members at MS’s party committees; generalizing the interpretation of the concept of ET cadet-party members; general characteristics, roles of ET party members are students in the military TSQ party committees On that basis, generalizing the basic issues about improving the quality of ET cadet-party members; clarify the content of conception to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members; generalizing the factors that regulate the quality of ET and the issues of principles, criteria to evaluate the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Secondly, the thesis conducts investigations, surveys, collecting materials and data from reality and summarizing the reality of some MS; studying directives and resolutions of the Party, the Central Committee, the Ministry of Education and Training; resolutions and preliminary and summary reports of MS’s party committees Based on determined criteria, by analysing, summarizing, generalizing and systematizing, making judgments and assessing the true situation of advantages, limitations, shortcomings, indicating causes and drawing out some experience in improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Thirdly, the thesis predicts the factors affecting the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees: including the objective, subjective and advantages, difficulties, impact It defines the requirements to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees at the present and in the coming years Fourthly, it proposes solutions to improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the current period relevant to the characteristics of cadet-party members, characteristics and those of party committees of military the academies and schools in the current period Conclusion of chapter The overview of foreign and domestic works related to the above thesis topic shows that although the research approach to improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees has a certain degree of interference in the object, object, scope, content of the research and initially mentioned some basic contents related to the research direction of thesis topic But so far, there has not been any scientific research that goes into a systematic, comprehensive, basic, intensive study on "Improving the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the current period”, specialized in Party building and State government Thus, the thesis topic is an independent work, which does not overlap with any scientific works published previously Chapter THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIND AND TRAINING CADETPARTY MEMBERS AT PARTY COMMITTEES OF MILITARY SCHOOLS 2.1 Party Committees of military schools and the basic issues of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools 2.1.1 Party Committees of military schools and cadet-party members at party committees of military schools 2.1.1.1 Party Committees of military schools Military school is a place to train officers of the Vietnam People's Army (VPA), is a part of the system of military academies and schools, has the legal entity assigned by the Government and the Ministry of Defence According to statistics in Development Strategy of Education and Training in the Army for the period of 2011-2020, there are currently 11 military officers' schools in the Vietnam People's Army The model and general objectives of the process of training military officers are: Training of the contingent of military, political, logistic, technical and professional cadres and officers of the division level colleges, universities, and masters by majors; have strong political courage, good moral qualities, are absolutely loyal to the VCP, the Fatherland, and the people; have knowledge, comprehensive capacity, successfully complete assigned tasks and tasks; have good health and ability to develop to take higher positions, meet the requirements for building the Army and defending the Fatherland The training objective of MS: is a "dual goal" that both trains at the request of the officers of the military officers with the corresponding educational level and at the same time meets the requirements of officials and the party members in the capacity of members, deputy secretary, party cell secretary; deputy secretary, battalion party secretary and the like Training by titles is training and retraining to develop quality and capacity according to the requirements of the title of the division-level cadres in charge associated with the specific training requirements and objectives: leaders, command, professional and technical staff Training according to the educational level, is the training of staff with college, university and postgraduate qualifications in accordance with the Education Law Each military school and each training object has specific models, goals, and training requirements Party Committee of MS is the party organization in the Vietnam People's Army, an important part of the Party Committee's military organization system, which is established at MS; operating under the political platform, Party Charter and instructions, resolutions of the Party, Constitution, laws of the State, directives and resolutions of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Defence; of the party committee, the command of the army, and the general departments under the Vietnam People's Army Of MS’s Party Committees, MS’s Party Committee is the Party Executive Committee, elected by the TSQ Party Congress meeting according to the provisions of the Party Charter and the Central Executive Committee, operating under the leadership, direct direction The reception of the Central Military Commission (Party Committee of the General Department, Military, Army) is the political nucleus, the centre of solidarity, leadership in all aspects of TSQ's activities and activities, ensuring the successful implementation of all tasks assigned; research and propose to the superiors issues related to leadership in performing political duties, party and political work 2.1.1.2 Cadet-party members at MS’s party committees The concept cadet-party members MS’s party committees is defined as a part of the Communist Party members of the Vietnam Communist Party who directly participates in activities, learning and working in the party organization at the management unit with the basic mission throughout is to cultivate and train in the form of an elite party member who is both "virtuous" and "knowledgeable", and at the same time learns to strive to become a qualified military officer, capacity, method, working style based on models and training objectives 2.1.2 The basic issues of educating and training cadet-party members at MS’s party committees The concept ET cadet- party member at MS’s is seen as a basic content of the work of building a contingent of party members, having a close and unified relationship with the program, content, and images cadres' training methods, processes, processes, including overall guidelines, contents, measures and methods, forces affecting party members being trainees to foster and develop , perfecting the quality, capacity, methods, working style, exemplary pioneering of military cadres and party members according to models, objectives and training requirements The purpose of ET cadet-party members: is to foster, develop and perfect the quality, capacity, methodology, style work, pioneering, exemplary for the team members, simultaneous threads highly positive, proactive, and self-conscious of cadets in studying, cultivating, and striving to become officers and army personnel according to the model and the training objectives The subjects of leading, directing ET cadet-party members: include the party committees, party organizations in the TSQ Party Committee, from the party committee, the Standing Committee of the school party committee to the party committees and cells (according to vi content, authority, responsibility) especially party committees, battalions; Party committee, cell division, and cadets company The departments and faculties of teachers, especially the Political Bureau, Training Department, and Office are the advisory bodies for the standing, party committee, school administrators and directly instructed, directing activities of education, party members are learners in line with appropriate functions and tasks The forces participating in ET cadet-party members: are agencies, units, staff, and lecturers in the whole school The Youth Union, the National Defence Union, the Women's Union and the Military Council are the organizations in the cadet’s management units The subjects of ET: are all party members who are trainees of division officers who are living, studying and practicing at the cells, party committees that manage students Party members and students are both the object and the creative subject, turning the process of education and RL into the process of self-education and self-training 10 The content of ET cadet-party members: Comprehensive, but focused, the focus is consistent with cadet-party members Specifically: Firstly, ET is aimed at improving political quality, revolutionary ethics, preventing and overcoming the manifestations of individualism, pragmatic opportunities, help all cadet-party members, high determination, positiveness, sense of self-discipline, passion, creativity in learning, and strive to become better Secondly, ET political stand, firm ideological stance, absolute loyalty to the Party, the Fatherland and the people, are ready to make sacrifices for the independence and freedom of the Fatherland, because of socialism ET the sense of organization, the observance of Party discipline, the laws of the State and the discipline of the Army, the style of collective democracy and respect for the community Thirdly, ET to improve knowledge and all aspects, with the focus is on improving the technical level, tactics, management skills, commanders of the team at the division level, qualifications, methods of conducting party and political work at the request of the position of secretary, deputy secretary, party leader or Party cell Fourthly, ET skills, methods, working style of cadres and party members; skills, style of platoon officials, companies, battalions and the like so that when everyone graduated, they all mastered and mastered the skills and style of leaders, commanders from the platoon up to battalion level Fifthly, ET democratic style, mass demeanour, so that every party member is a graduate student has a deep, meticulous working style, sticking to the masses; their actions go along with their words The forms and measures of ET cadet-party members: Diversity and varied but mainly focus on the following forms and measures: Firstly, through the forms of political learning, ideological political activities, news reports, reading newspapers, listening to the radio, and watching news Secondly, through leading and directing activities of the Party committees, cells, party organizations and commanding organizations; revolutionary action movement of union organizations, trade unions, women's party members participating in activities; and promoting democracy of the military council Thirdly, through the forms of teaching - learning mainstream, extracurricular, practice, practice, practice according to the model, goals, requirements of education and training of the school Fourthly, through the implementation of the living regimes and practical activities such as the implementation of the daily life regimes, the Cultural and Spiritual Political Day, the Law Day, the unit activities, briefings, consult the commander at all levels Fifthly, through the management, education, RL, assigning tasks of platoon staff, company, direct class, and management and teaching staff with self-education, self-training of cadet-party members 11 The characteristics of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Firstly, the activities of educating and educating party members are closely associated with the activities of educating and educating members; conducted methodically, meticulously, comprehensively, and under the leadership, comprehensive and direct direction of the party committee and party organization at MS’s party committees Secondly, ET cadet-party members are a highly integrated activity with many organizations and forces participating, ensuring a close unity between ET party members with ET cadets in a unified process Thirdly, the overwhelming majority of party members are students admitted to the party during their training at the school, a small number of officers, professional military personnel, non-commissioned officers and soldiers who have been admitted at the previous unit before attending at certain school Fourthly, ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees are conducted continuously, according to the rigorous, unified scientific training process, helping party members to be self-conscious, and active, turning the process of ET into the process of self-education, self-training, and strive to be better Fifthly, ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees take place during the training process, in the military pedagogical environment and are all geared towards meeting the model, goals and training requirements The role of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Firstly, ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees directly contribute to the successful implementation of MS’s goals, requirements, and training, and also contribute significantly to basically and firmly improving the quality of party members in the military Secondly, ET cadet-party members directly contribute to building the Party cell, the clean and strong Party Committee, building the strong unit, building the regular, advanced and exemplary officer school Thirdly, ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees contribute to the early, remote prevention of manifestations of recession, morality, lifestyle, "self-evolution", and "self-transformation” within the party 2.2 The basic issues on improving the quality of educating and training of cadet-party members at MS’s parties committees 2.2.1 The conception of quality and the factors regulating the quality of educating and training of cadet-party members at party committees of the army officer schools The conception of the quality of ET of cadet-party members at MS’s party committees: The quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees is the total value of activities, aspects, weak prime; created by the efforts, initiative and creativity of the subjects and forces 12 in carrying out the stages, steps, contents, forms, and methods of education; reflects the nature of the transformation from ET to selfeducation and self-training of cadet-party members; expressed in the level, value of development, perfecting the quality, capacity, results of completing the tasks of cadet-party members, and the level of meeting the model, objectives and training requirements The factors determine the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Firstly, the awareness, responsibility, qualifications and capabilities of the subjects, the forces and cadet-party members Secondly, the correctness and creativity in implementing the contents, forms, methods, stages, steps of ET cadet-party members Thirdly, the motivation, attitude, responsibility for cultivating and striving of party members are students in the process of learning, cultivating and striving for training according to the objectives and the training requirements Fourthly, the environment, conditions, facilities, facilities to ensure ET cadet-party members Fifthly, mechanisms and policies in education and training, methods of assessing students' learning and training results; classifying party members, arranging, arranging and employing officials and party members after graduation 2.2.2 The conceptions, the issues of principle and the criteria for evaluating the improvement of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools The conception of improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s Party Committees: is a whole of the guidelines, measures, ways of impact of the subjects, forces on the stages, steps, The factors that regulate the quality of education, RL party members are students, making the quality, status, qualifications, methods, working style of cadet-party members are raised at a high level, meeting the goals and the training requirements, which contribute to building an army with political power The above-mentioned conception implies: The purpose of improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s Party Committees is to make quality, capacity, qualifications, personality, personality and sense of organization, a sense of discipline, and the working style of cadet-party members are upgraded to a higher level, meeting the model, goals and training requirements to contribute to building an army with political power The subjects to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees include: The leadership subjects are the Central Military Commission, the TSQ party committees, the general party committees, the military, the army; The directing subjects are the Ministry of Defence, the functional agencies of the Central Military 13 Commission, the Ministry of Defence and the functional agencies of the TSQ Party Committee, the command of the army, the army and the General Department Besides, there are subjects such as party committees, party organizations, mass organizations and forces where party members are trainees who practice according to their annual functions and duties The forces participating in improving the quality of ET cadetparty members, include: Party committees, cells, grassroots party committees, agencies, teachers' departments, student management units and mass organizations (Youth unions; trade unions; women), military councils, school forces; Party committees, authorities, mass organizations and local people in the area stationed at the Party Committee, and local committees and mass organizations where party members reside The objects to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees are all party members including: reserve members, official members who are the basic trainees at MS However, in the process of ET cadet-party members are both the subject and the object of the process of self-education and training The contents, the forms and the measures to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members: Firstly, creating a change in thinking, awareness, promoting the role and responsibilities, improving the quality and capacity of the subjects, the forces of ET cadet-party members Through specific forms and measures such as propaganda, education to raise awareness and responsibility to all officials and party members, through training and retraining classes in unit Through the regimes of activities and activities of party organizations, command organizations, mass organizations and military councils such as congresses, conferences, study, examination and supervision; self-criticism and criticism; Party Day, Spiritual and Political Day; Law Day; day, week, attendance and military attendance modes; unit activities, political learning, resolutions, seminars; learning to follow Ho Chi Minh's ideology, morality and style; through preliminary and final reviews Through the specified regime of day, week; through entertainment and recreation activities during holidays and holidays, formal and extracurricular activities with the construction of a cultural environment; through practical activities to implement revolutionary action movements; emulation of assault, raid by mass organizations and military collectives to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members Secondly, strengthening the leadership and direction of the party committees and party organizations, promoting the role of school administrators, political agencies, faculty members, and leading cadres in the organization to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members 14 Accordingly, specific forms and measures such as: through the leadership and direction of the standing party committee, party committee, school administrators, party committees, party organizations, presiding officers, the commander and the authorities, the faculty department to ET cadet-party members according to the model, goals, training requirements of the school associated with the construction and adjustment of the party in each MS The Party Committee, the board of directors and the various levels of the Party, the Party organizations, the agencies, the faculty and the party members are the trainees who manage the students to determine the specific guidelines, targets and leadership measures on ET cadet-party members in each term, school year, and course At the same time, propaganda, education to raise awareness and responsibility to all officials and party members firmly grasp the guidelines and leadership measures, as a basis to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Thirdly, innovating to improve the quality of implementation of contents, forms, methods of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees This content needs to be conducted through functional agencies, teacher faculties, and a contingent of cadres who preside over, direct and manage the units to formulate programs, plans, contents and forms , measures to organize well activities to improve the quality of ET cadetparty members Through the education and training activities of the school combined with the internship in the unit and the practical title practice at the grassroots level, this is an activity that takes place regularly, continuously, according to the model, goals and requirements training requirements and operational plans of party and political work of MS Accordingly, the form and method of ET cadet-party members that take place at anytime, anywhere, all conditions, circumstances such as: through the process of teaching, testing, and evaluation of teachers in the classroom with the management organization, maintaining the implementation of the regimes of day, week, meal, accommodation, daily life, self-study, sport, increase production Through extracurricular activities, contest activities, sports events, drills, internships, for students to apply the learned knowledge to organize practical activities Fourthly, promoting the positive, proactive and self-conscious character of the party members and students in learning, practicing, turning the process of education, RL into the process of ET the quality and capacity according to the model and the objectives the training requirements It should be implemented through specific forms and measures such as self-awareness and plan development; self-organization of implementation; self-criticize, self-adjust behaviours and attitudes according to ethical standards and regulations on party members' duties and rights; voluntarily fight, prevent and repel inappropriate behaviours and behaviours 15 of themselves, depressive manifestations of political ideology, morality, lifestyle, expressions of "self-evolution", " self-transformation ”; selfawareness of the nature and conspiracy and tactics of "politicizing" the army of hostile forces contributing to the "gaps" in terms of political quality, morality, lifestyle, capacity, and prestige of cadet-party members Fifthly, building a healthy pedagogical cultural environment associated with innovation in the implementation of mechanisms, policies, regulations, regulations and spiritual and material life concerns for cadet-party members Adopting appropriate policies and mechanisms to assess, arrange, organize and use science of Party members and graduates after graduation to motivate Party members and students to continuously study and cultivate and strive to fulfil all assigned tasks On the other hand, through the preliminary, final review, drawing experience from the school year, the course with preliminary, summarizing, rewarding and drawing experience from the activities of party and political work to improve the spiritual and material life for cadet-party members The issues of discipline that improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Firstly, grasping and thoroughly implementing the Party's views and principles into the process of ET cadet-party members in each semester and school year Secondly, strengthening the close leadership of the Party committees and the close guidance and guidance of the superior authorities at the same time promoting positive, proactive, creative, high sense of responsibility of Party committees and direct staff in charge of ET cadet-party members Thirdly, combining closely with improving the quality of ET cadet-party members with improving the quality of education and training, aiming at successful implementation of the model and the objectives and the training requirements Fourthly, ET cadet-party members have to strengthen the synergy, incorporate organizations and forces in the school with agencies and units throughout the military and all levels and party branches outside the military The criteria for evaluating the improvement of the quality of ET cadet-party members in the army officers' school party committees Firstly, the awareness, responsibility, and capacity of the subject and forces to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Secondly, the results, value, relevance in implementing content, form, measures to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees Thirdly, the results, the degree of change, development, perfection of qualities, qualifications, capabilities, methods and working style of cadet-party members in the process of education and training at the school and after graduation 16 Fourthly, the results of the implementation of the education and training task, the results of ET cadet-party members and the establishment of the organization of the strong Party, and building a comprehensively strong unit Conclusion of chapter Improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees is a combination of guidelines, measures, and ways of different related subjects, organizations, and forces to build a contingent of party members who are outstanding cadets in terms of moral qualities, competence, qualifications, sense of organizing discipline, methods and working style Thus, the proper awareness of theoretical and practical basic issues on improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s Party Committees is a solid foundation and scientific basis to identify the factors, the principles and the criteria to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees These are scientific bases to properly assess the current situation, causes and draw lessons to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members and effectively implement the requirements and solutions to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the current period Chapter THE CURRENT SITUATION AND SOME EXPERIENCES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATING AND TRAINING CADET-PARTY MEMBERS AT PARTY COMMITTEES OF MILITARY SCHOOLS 3.1 The current situation of improving the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools 3.1.1 The advantages Firstly, the majority of party committees, party organizations at all levels and organizations, forces have positive changes in thinking, awareness and many guidelines and measures to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members Secondly, the content, form and measures to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees have had many innovations, suitable to each subject, closely linked to the training process and to fulfil the goals, the requirements and the tasks assigned Thirdly, most of the cadet-party members have developed and perfected political qualities, morals, qualifications, competencies and working methods to better meet the model and the goals Party building Fourthly, cadet-party members are constantly striving to fulfil the duties of cadet-party members during their training process 3.1.2 Limitations and shortcomings 17 Firstly, some party committees, Party cells, party organizations, and leading cadres have not yet been fully and deeply aware of the quality of education improvement and training of cadet-party members, especially some set bad examples Secondly, in some parties, the content of education and training of party members is not yet comprehensive, abundant and practical students; forms and measures are still slow to innovate, the quality and efficiency are not adequate Thirdly, some cadet-party members are passive, lacking selfawareness in self-education, self-training, the level of change and development of competence quality is not qualified with the goals and the training requirements Fourthly, after graduating, some cadet-party members have not confirmed the role of nuclear leadership, solidarity centre, the ability to command, manage and conduct party work, political work is insufficient 3.2 The causes and some experiences in improving the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools 3.2.1 The causes of advantages Firstly, the close and effective attention in the leadership of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of Defence, the General Department of Politics for improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s Party Committees Secondly, the attention and leadership, proper and timely direction, effectiveness of the Party Committee, the administrators of the officers' schools for improving the quality of education and training cadet-party members Thirdly, the majority of cadet-party members who have a sense of responsibility, a motive for right and humble efforts, humility, respect for learning, a progressive and positive attitude, self-discipline and selfimprovement Fourthly, the presiding cadres, lecturers, cadres, party members and union staff are enthusiastic, responsible for directly participating in improving the quality of education and training cadet-party members 3.2.2 The causes of limitations and shortcomings Firstly, the negative impact of the market economy on the contrary, the fierce resistance of hostile forces and the "self-evolving" and "self-transforming" manifestations of some cadet-party members 18 Secondly, some party committees, leading officials and officials of the functional agencies are not often concerned, and the responsibility is not high leading to the formulation of undertakings and measures that are still inconsistent and not close to qualities, characteristics, requirements, and tasks of ET cadet-party members Thirdly, thoroughly grasping and organizing the implementation of the Central Resolution 4, XI, XII; Directive 05 of the Politburo; QUTW's Directive 87 on improving the quality of ET cadet-party members of a number of party committees and party organizations that are still limited, not yet in line with the training model and requirements Fourthly, some party members are trainees who also passively express, expect, lack effort, be active, proactive, creative in selfeducation, and strive to improve themselves 3.2.3 Some experiences in improving the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools Firstly, being aware of the position and the importance of ET cadet-party members, thoroughly grasp, creatively apply guidelines and solutions to build party members, strengthen leadership, direction of party committees and party organizations at all levels Secondly, sticking to the process, models, objectives, training requirements, ensuring a close coherence between the contents, forms and measures to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members with that of education and training Thirdly, promoting the activeness, initiative, self-discipline and creativity of cadet-party members who transform the process of ET into self-education and self-training Fourthly, combining closely with improving the quality of ET members are trainees with accelerating the struggle to prevent early, from afar, the manifestations of political, ethical and lifestyle recession, "Self-evolution", "self-transformation" within the party Conclusion of chapter Improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in recent years have made a dramatic change, with several important results, contributing to building a strong party member, build establishing levels of Party committees, cells, clean and strong party organizations, comprehensively solid schools, and at the same time, the core content to ensure successful implementation of the tasks of education, training and scientific research of the school However, the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s party committees in the past time also revealed the limitations and shortcomings that need overcoming, especially the limitations of awareness, attitude and responsibility of the direct entities involved Some cadet-party members’ ideologies are not really stable; still show 19 signs of oscillation, not really active, self-discipline in learning, training to improve their knowledge, educational level, technical and scientific skills The content of ET is not really comprehensive yet general; forms and measures are still slow to be renewed, not suitable and lack feasibility; lack of positive "breakthrough" measures to overcome weaknesses and weaknesses Therefore, improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at MS’s Party Committees is an urgent matter of both theoretical and practical significance 20 Chapter REQUIREMENTS AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATING AND TRAINING CADET-PARTY MEMBERS AT PARTY COMMITTES OF MILITARY SCHOOLS IN THE CURRENT PERIOD 4.1 The impacts of the task and the requirements to improve the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools in the current period 4.1.1 The impacts of the task to improve the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools in the current period Firstly, the development of the task of protecting the Socialist Fatherland, the task of building a revolutionary, regular, elite and stepby-step modern army, imposes very high and very comprehensive requirements on the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools Secondly, the impact of international economic integration and the decline of political, moral and lifestyle ideologies of a large number of cadres and party members have not been prevented, which affect the process of improving the quality of ET cadet-party members Thirdly, the work of building, regulating the Party, building the contingent of party members continues to place high demands on the process of improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools Fourthly, the radical and comprehensive renovation process of education and training goals of military schools creates new advantages, and at the same time poses a high demand on the political, moral, lifestyle and personality qualities of cadet-party members 4.1.2 4.1 The requirements to improve the quality of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools in the current period Firstly, improving the quality of ET cadet-party members to ensure the comprehensiveness, uniformity, creating a clear change in the quality, capacity, style, methods, working style of the people party members, revolutionary army officers Secondly, improving the quality of ET cadet-party members must be placed under the close leadership of the party committees, party organizations, and officials and political agencies’ direction and guidance Thirdly, improving the quality of ET cadet-party members to ensure the comprehensiveness and synchronization at all stages, steps with content, form, flexible, creative measures, relevant to each subject, each training institution 21 Fourthly, improving the quality of ET cadet-party members must be implemented by the synergy and coordination between different organizations, forces inside and outside the military 4.2 The solutions to improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools in the current period 4.2.1 Creating a strong change in the awareness and responsibility of organizations and forces for improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools in the current period Firstly, creating a change in awareness and responsibility of organizations, forces in positions, roles, and necessities to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members, meeting the requirements of the new period Secondly, raising awareness and responsibility in leadership, direction of the party committee and party organization for the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools Thirdly, thoroughly grasping and understanding the organizations and forces in the school's Party Committee are fully aware of the reality of improving the quality of ET is the party members and new issues posed for improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools Fourthly, creating a strong change in roles and responsibilities in leadership, direction of the party committee and party organization in order to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools Measures of implementing: Firstly, effectively implementing the forms of learning, researching, thoroughly grasping the Party's resolutions and directives, the Central Committee on building, regulating the Party, building a contingent of party members, creating a change in awareness and responsibility for improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools Secondly, well implementing forms and methods of daily activities of party organizations, command systems, mass organizations and military councils to raise awareness and accountability of the participating forces to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of military schools Thirdly, well carrying out the forms and measures of briefings, seminars, and conferences to deploy the plan, through preliminary and 22 final reviews, drawing experience from Party building work, building a contingent of party members to create changes in awareness, responsibility for organizations, forces for improving the quality of ET party members are trainees Fourthly, well organizing forms and measures of ideological activities, promoting self-criticism and criticism, proactively struggling with simple, superficial awareness and lack of sense of responsibility for ET cadet-party members 4.2.2 Renewing the content and applying flexibly and creatively the forms and measures of ET cadet-party members at party committees in military schools in the current period Firstly, renewing the content of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees in military schools Secondly, applying flexibly and creatively forms and methods of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools 4.2.3 Promoting the activeness and self-awareness of cadetparty members in self-education and self-training to meet the training objectives and requirements of the schools 4.2.4 Improving the effectiveness of disciplinary inspection, supervision and enforcement, proactively fight to prevent early, remote control, the manifestations of recession in political ideology, morality and lifestyle of cadet-party 4.2.5 Promoting the synergy to improve the quality of education, train cadet-party members in the military officers' party committees in the current period Conclusion of chapter Improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS in the current period is always affected by many factors both positive and negative, both advantages and disadvantages from the reverse market economy, the state of political and ethical recession, the lifestyle of a large number of cadres and party members have not been prevented, repelled from construction, rectification of the Party, construction build a contingent of party members and a radical and comprehensive innovation process of education and training of military army military units Therefore, in order to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS in the current period and in the following years requiring all levels, sectors, agencies, faculty teachers 23 and units student management needs to implement synchronous solutions: Create a strong change in awareness and responsibility of the subjects, forces and staff, members of the school; innovating content, applying flexibly and creatively forms and measures; promote the activeness and self-awareness of cadet-party members in self-education and self-training to meet the school's training objectives and requirements; improve the effectiveness of disciplinary inspection, supervision and enforcement, promptly prevent and reverse the decline in political, ethical and lifestyle ideals of party members being trainees; promote the synergy of organizations, the forces like to participate in improving the quality of GDRL cadet-party members at party committees of MS in the current period CONCLUSION The results of foreign and domestic works related to the thesis show that these works are clearly shown in the problem-setting and the approach of the systematic research object based on interdisciplinary and specialized scientific methods These works have explained ET party members and improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS Besides, these works also make scientifically based forecasts the ET of cadet-party members These research results have given a suggestion for this thesis’s author to inherit and develop in accordance with the subjects and scope of the thesis, issues that need to be supplemented and completed in order to well implement the research contents Although there is a certain level of interference about the object, subject, scope and content of the research, so far no work has been studied in a systematic, comprehensive, intensive way to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS in the current period specialized in Party building and State government Educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of MS is an important content in the work of building a contingent of party members, including the overall undertakings, measures and ways of their owners The force that directly and indirectly affects cadet-party members at party committees of MS, making an important contribution to the successful implementation of the task of education and training, building a healthy party and a comprehensively powerful unit Improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS at present are purposeful, planned, strictly organized and scientific activities of subjects and forces amount of impact on the stages, steps and practice regularly, persistence, persistence, endurance of party members as trainees, in order to constantly improve the quality, capacity, status and methods, who are both "virtuous” and "knowledgeable", ready to take and fulfil their assigned duties and tasks so as to meet the model, objectives and training requirements 24 In the recent years, under the leadership and guidance of the VCP, the Central Committee and the Central Command, MS’s party committees have had many guidelines, solutions for leadership, direction and achieved positive results in improving quality of education, party members are cadre-level officer trainees However, due to many objectives, subjective and influential causes, the quality of education and training of cadet-party members at party committees of MS has revealed many limitations and shortcomings; both awareness and action should not meet the urgent problems of building and regulating the Party The advantages and disadvantages in improving the quality of ET cadet-party members derived from many causes, of which the subjective causes are the fundamental and decisive ones Based on the assessment of the situation, it is possible to draw initial lessons that need to be further studied, summarized, supplemented and perfected to constantly improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS, meeting the pattern, the objectives and the requirements of training To improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS in the current period, the participants and forces involved should be acutely aware of the factors affecting the enhancement process the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS in both positive and negative directions, proactively promoting favourable factors, overcoming difficulties, the impact from the negative factors, to strictly implement the requirements of improving the quality of ET party members are trainees At the same time, must implement synchronous solutions to improve the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS Although, each solution has a different position and role but has a close relationship, with each other, together towards improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS Thus, different related participants and forces need to implement solutions appropriately and make sure that no solution is overlooked or over appreciated so as to obtain practical results Improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS at the present time is the responsibility of all organizations, forces, levels, branches inside and outside the military with a variety of contents, forms and methods Meanwhile, the reality always mobilizes, develops and imposes increasingly high requirements on the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS The results and proposals of the thesis are only the first step, cannot fully and comprehensively explain and thoroughly solve theoretical and practical issues about improving the quality of ET party members is a division-level officer trainee Thus, in the process of applying and implementing, the subjects involved in improving the quality of ET cadet-party members at party committees of MS in the current period should conduct further research, supplement and develop appropriately  ... include the party committees, party organizations in the TSQ Party Committee, from the party committee, the Standing Committee of the school party committee to the party committees and cells (according... Committee, the Ministry of Defence; of the party committee, the command of the army, and the general departments under the Vietnam People's Army Of MS’s Party Committees, MS’s Party Committee... MEMBERS AT PARTY COMMITTEES OF MILITARY SCHOOLS 2.1 Party Committees of military schools and the basic issues of educating and training cadet-party members at party committees of military schools