Phát triển tư duy sáng tạo của chính trị viên trong quân đội nhân dân việt nam hiện nay tiếng anh

1 INTRODUCTION Reasons for choosing dissertation topic Political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army are the ones in charge of politics who are responsible to the superior and the party committees of the same level for all activities of the party and political work at the unit level They directly lead, direct and organize the performance of tasks in vivid and complex practical conditions at the unit Political commissars also have creative, sensitive thinking as well as the quality of revolutionary morality, good working capacity, high prestige, creative thinking which will help them to be flexible, dynamic and timely to introduce new and unique content and methods to improve the quality of political leadership, the quality of party and political work at the unit level, contributing to building the unit, the army is politically strong and as a basis to build units a strong and comprehensive army Over the past years, along with the process of speeding up the implementation of Resolution No 51 / NQ - TW of the IXth Politburo, “Continuing to complete the mechanism of Party’s leadership and exercise the mechanisms of commander and political commissar in the Vietnam people’s Army”, party committees and commanders at all levels have been aware of the importance and focused on leading and directing education and fostering activities for development of quality and comprehensive capacity for political commissars, in which developing creative thinking of political commissars is one of the top priorities At the military schools, the training of political commissars has directed more strongly to promote the positive and to train creative thinking for learners associated with renovating the curriculum, content, form and teaching methods In the units, the awareness and responsibility of the party committees, commanders, political agencies on developing creative minds of political commissars have many positive changes However, the reality shows that the development of creative thinking of politicians still has limitations which are manifested in the training and retraining of political commissars, the awareness and responsibilities of the party committees, commanders, political agencies, A part of political commissars are still not flexible and creative in presiding over politics, in conducting activities of party and political work in the unit They are passive, stereotyped, dependent on the direction and guidance of superiors leads to limited quality of work 2 Now and in the coming years, before the rapid development of the science-technology revolution, especially the fourth industrial revolution of globalization and the knowledge economy, human creative thinking increasingly become criteria and extremely important requirements for all social sectors The effects of the world situation, the region, the fierce anti-destructive forces the impact of artificial intelligence technology on the military field, the emergence of new types of war (cyber war, information war, etc.); Military construction tasks continue to set new requirements on the quality and capacity of military officers, including political commissars Accordingly, developing the political commissars' creative thinking is particularly important and urgent Creative thinking helps them be flexible, sensitive and timely handle effectively the tasks and situations arising in practical activities at the division unit, better fulfilling the presiding role in terms of politics, leadership, direction, conducting activities of party and political work in the new situation In addition, the issue of developing creative thinking of political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army currently does not have any basic, systematic scientific research in both theory and practice From the above reasons, the selection of the issue of "Developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army" makes the research topic of the dissertation has an urgent meaning both in theory and practical Research purposes and tasks Research purpose On the basis of theoretical issues and analysis of the situation of developing creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army, the dissertation proposes a number of basic solutions to develop creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today Research tasks Overview of research situation related to the topic Clarifying the nature and the basic factors regulating the developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army Assessing the situation, forecast the impact factors and require developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today Proposing some basic solutions of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today 3 Research subject and scope Research subjects Developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army Research scope The content: Researching theoretical and practical issues of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today The space: Research, survey issues related to developing creative thinking of politicians in a number of units of the infantry divisions of the North and the training of political commissar at political officer school The time: The disserstation uses documents and data for major research in the period from 2014 - 2019 Methodology and research methods Theorical basis The dissertation is based on the Marxist-Leninist theoretical systems, Ho Chi Minh's thought, the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam on cognitive theory, people, about the work of building a staff, especially about building a contingent of political cadres in the army Practical basis The dissertation is based on the situation of developing creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today which mainly through the results of surveys of the author and the reports and summarized data of units and schools in the army directly related to Research methods The general method is the methodological system of dialectical materialism and historical materialism In addition, the dissertation also uses some specific research methods such as: generalization and abstraction, systems and structures, history and logic, analysis and synthesis, induction and interpretation, articles sociological investigation, expert methods, to solve the tasks set out New contributions of the dissertation The concept of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army, essentially developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army The basic factors regulating the developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army Basic solutions of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today 4 Significances of the dissertation Theorical significances The research results of the dissertation contribute to generalizing and supplementing a number of scientific theoretical issues on developing the creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army Practical significances The dissertation contributes to providing scientific arguments in the implementation of solutions to promote the developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today The research results of the thesis can be used as references in scientific research on related contents Structure of the dissertaion The dissertation includes introduction, four chapters (9 periods), conclusions, list of scientific works of the author related to the dissertation, list of references and appendices Chapter OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUES RELATED TO DISSERTATION 1.1 Overview of typical scientific works related to the dissertation 1.1.1 Typical scientific works related to thinking, creative thinking and development of creative thinking There are some typical works: I Ia Lecne with the work "the problem-solving teaching method"; S E Frost with the work "The basics of philosophy"; Zeng Hua with his work"Self-breakthrough - the secret of the minds of successful people"; A Ph Sramtrenco with the work "Psychological issues in the army commander"; Edward De Bono with the work "Self-taught Thinking - Perfect Thinking"; Adam Khoo with the book "Master your mind, design your destiny" ; Ho Ba Tham with the book “Developing the thinking capacity of current leaders";Nguyen Van Huyen with his work "Some philosophical issues on society and human development"; Le Duc Ngoc with the book "Higher Education - teaching and learning methods"; Phan Dung with his work "Methodology of creative and innovation"; Pham Thanh Nghi with his work "Creative Psychology"; Tran Van Phong with the work "Empiricism of our country cadres in the process of building socialism"; Le Huy Hoang with the book "Creative works and the main conditions to stimulate the creativity of Vietnamese people today"; Nguyen Manh Cuong with the work "On the nature of thinking"; Vu Van Vien with the work "Logical thinking and the nature of scientific thinking; Dao Thi Huu with the work "On the nature of creative thinking" From different perspectives, the authors of the above works basically agreed that thinking is important for each human being; Creative thinking is a personal achievement of mankind, the highest and most complete combination of independent and positive thinking Works also indicate the origin, nature and criteria of creative thinking Accordingly, having creative thinking will help people to overcome their own limits, open and discover new things that contribute to improving the world 1.1.2 Typical scientific works related to the developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army There are some typical works: Nguyen Quang Phat with his research "Development of a contingent of political commissar following Ho Chi Minh ideology"; Pham Hong Cu with work “Experience of political commissars”; Bùi Anh Tuấn with the work “The psychological basis of developing creative thinking among officers in military schools”; Le Quy Trinh with the project “Developing the intellectual capacity of young officers of the Vietnam People's Army”; Le Xuan Thuy with his work “Development of leadership thinking capacity of political commissar training students at the Political Academy today”; Dao Van Tien with his work “Enhance the creative thinking capacity of the contingent of officers of the Vietnam People's Army today”; Nguyen Ba Duong with the work “Characteristics of the development of dialectical thinking of officers of the Vietnam People's Army in the task of defending the Fatherland”; Nguyen Van Huy with the work “Improving the practical capacity of political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army today”; Vu Van Ban with the work “A number of issues on improving the theoretical thinking capacity of young lecturers in the academies and schools of Vietnam People's Army today”; Doan Duc Khanh with the work “Development of the creative ideas of military humanities and social sciences students today”; Do Dinh Dung with the research “Developing students' creativity in teaching social sciences and humanities at military university”; Nguyen Giang Nam with the work “Developing minds for students at the National Defense Academy”; Cao Xuan Trung with the work “A number of measures to develop creative independent thinking for students to train military political officers”; Do Manh Ton with the work “Developing creative thinking for officer training students”; Le Van Quang with the work “Development of political prowess and creative capacity in training political commissars today” These typical works have affirmed that the army cadres in general and the political commissars in the army in particular to fulfill their assigned tasks, they must have sufficient qualities, competence and thinking ability, especially creative thinking; The works mentioned the constituents of creative thinking, given their own characteristics and some of the normative issues of developing the creative thinking capacity of officers and political commissars in military; creative thinking will help political commissars perfect the quality and personality of revolutionary soldiers and people; contribute to improving the quality of military construction "revolutionary, formal, elite, step by step modern" 1.2 Overview of the major results of the published works and the issues that the dissertation continues to solve 1.2.1 Outline the major results of published works Firstly, the scientific works mentioned quite profound research on conception, attributes, the role of thinking, creative thinking The works agreed with the concept dspite being approached to research and analyze in many different angles: Thinking is the product of a highly organized living material body which is the people brain; is the high level of the cognitive process, the general, indirect, positive and creative reflection of the world which is formed in the process of practical activities The thinking development is always closely linked to the intellectual capital and practical activities of people; is a strong "lever" in perceiving the objective world Creative thinking is a high level of thinking, the process of thinking exploring, discovering new things, creating new knowledge, truthfulness, attribute value, and connection of nature of objects in nature and society Creative thinking is expressed in the ability to quickly identify new modes of action based on knowledge and experience already in line with the requirements of solving practical tasks Creative thinking is always associated with a problematic situation in the course of practical activities, it is really developed in the environment where it is encouraged and not imposed; when the thinking subject is passionate, interested in the perceived object; no dependency, no imitation, no satisfaction with the old solution Although approaching from different angles, the works basically show that creative thinking has basic attributes such as: novelty; originality; sensitivity, flexibility; the ability to change the information acquired according to the individual thinking of the thinking subject; flexibility of intelligence, quick synthesis ability, creating new ideas in problem solving; the ability to discover and supplement awareness of things and phenomena in the course of practical activities The works also affirm that the role of creative thinking is becoming a matter of special attention in all fields, especially in the current period A number of research projects on developing the thinking capacity of military cadres, including politicians, all affirmed that: before the strong development of the current science and technology revolution which is required the officers must be creative and know how to apply the knowledge gained at the school in order to improve the effectiveness of leadership, command, management and education of the army, and to handle it correctly and effectively High results of situations that arise in life and activities at the unit Development of creative thinking capacity is particularly important to develop the intellectual potential of military personnel to meet requirements and requirements in the new situation Secondly, the works mentioned about the nature, the problems of the rule of developing creative thinking and assessing the reality of developing creative thinking of different objects Through the review of works shows, the authors basically agree that creative thinking is a characteristic, a high level of thinking The development of creative thinking will help human thinking to be unique, creative and innovative in solving situations that are posed by reality According to the authors, the essence of developing creative thinking is understood as an active, positive and self-conscious process of the subjects, including the subjective efforts of the people themselves in the dialectical relationship with certain favorable conditions to transform knowledge and experience towards new and valuable findings both theoretical and practical, in order to creatively and effectively solve tasks in practical operations Depending on the approach and research orientation of each research object, the works have interpreted quite deeply about the development content for issues related to thinking and creative thinking, such as improving creative thinking capacity, developing creative ideas, developing critical thinking capacity, developing theoretical thinking, etc Along with the interpretation of the substantive content to develop creative thinking, the works also raise the issues of the law of creative thinking development From many different approaches, the works explain the process of developing creative thinking which is always influenced, influenced by objective and subjective factors, normative, or maybe in form of contradictions The works all said that the development of creative thinking always has a dialectical relationship with the awareness and responsibility of the development entities; with the process of training and retraining; with social environment; with his own passion, efforts towards the newness of oneself in practical activities 8 The works also mentioned the study of characteristics, pointing out the dominant factors, stimulating creative thinking; analyzed and assessed quite deeply the current state of thinking capacity, the reality of developing creative thinking capacity of different subjects Some works affirm that the Vietnamese people are inherently intelligent, have creative intelligence, gathered in the fruits of labor, in life, in the unique cultural identity through thousands of years of history fighting to build and defend the country Especially, after nearly 35 years of renovation, the creative thinking potential of Vietnamese people has been revealed and promoted strongly and made an important contribution to the achievement of great and historic achievements However, the reality in some areas, at some time, there still exist factors that make people feel uncomfortable, and inhibit the dynamism and creativity of people The works said that the enhancement of human resources, including the development of thinking capacity, has been concerned by all levels and sectors Besides the advantages, there are also shortcomings and limitations in issues such as creating an environment to encourage creativity; form, content and method of teaching; quality of education - training; mechanisms and policies to promote creativity, Along with that, the thinking subjects themselves have not really promoted subjective efforts, lack of enthusiasm, passion in the work, and many stereotypes, passive, afraid to explore innovation to find effective measures, improve the quality of performance of responsibilities and tasks The works also specify the objective and subjective reasons of the above limitations, which are the basis for the introduction of solutions to overcome the limitations and shortcomings Thirdly, the works have researched and proposed a system of solutions to develop the thinking capacity of objects, including creative thinking Affirming the important role of developing the capacity of human thinking in all fields, from the theoretical and practical issues of developing different types of thinking with objects, the works have presented solutions Different methods to develop the thinking capacity and creative thinking of specific objects The solutions often focus on a number of issues such as: Awareness raising, responsibilities of entities; building a favorable social environment; Improving the quality of training, retraining and practicing creative thinking in the working environment; have appropriate mechanisms and policies, promote and encourage creative thinking; promote subjective factors of the subject of thinking, Affirming the important role of developing the capacity of human thinking in all fields, from the theoretical and practical issues of developing different types of thinking with objects, the works have presented solutions Different methods to develop the thinking capacity and creative thinking of specific objects The solutions often focus on a number of issues such as: Awareness raising, responsibilities of entities; building a favorable social environment; Improving the quality of training, retraining and practicing creative thinking in the working environment; have appropriate mechanisms and policies, Promote and encourage creative thinking; Promote subjective factors of the subject of thinking, 1.2.2 The issues that the dissertation need to be solved Firstly, the dissertation supplements, develops and deepens the philosophical approach to the concept, structure, characteristics of creative thinking and the basic factors that regulate the development of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army This is a theoretical framework, a scientific basis for identifying practical expressions, thereby building solutions to develop creative thinking of politicians The scientific works mentioned in the review have studied the concept of creative thinking as well as theoretical issues on developing creative thinking of different target classes, but no work has come into view yet Explanatory study on these issues Therefore, the interpretation of the concept, structure, characteristics of creative thinking, the substance and the basic factors that regulate the development of creative thinking of political commissar is the content of the thesis will have to focus on research Secondly, the dissertation examines the current situation of developing creative thinking of politicians, points out the factors that influence and require the development of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today After more than 10 years of implementing the Resolution No 51 / NQ - TW of the IXth Politburo, political commissars with the leading role in politics of the unit has now developed, advanced and matured, including creative thinking However, compared to the requirements, the task of building the army and defending the Fatherland in the new situation, the creative thinking in leading, managing, commanding and training the army of a part of the politicians still remains limitation 10 We make situation survey to make objective and complete assessments on the situation of developement of creative thinking of political commissar has a great significance and a basis for identifying problems in practice to propose solutions of developement of creative thinking of political commissar today An overview of the research situation shows that no work has investigated the current situation of of developement of creative thinking of political commissar today Stemming from practical requirements and relevant research situations, PhD student identifies the survey of the status of creative thinking development, points out the impact factors and requirements of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army is a problem that needs to be focused on research and solving in the dissertation Thirdly, the dissertation proposes and explains basic solutions of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today With a leading role in politics at the units, in order to fulfill the duties, besides having the quality of comprehensive competence, the political commissar cannot lack creative thinking in the process of soldiers leadership and management To develop creative thinking of current political commissars, it is necessary to have a system comprehensive of solutions based on theoretical and practical analysis Practicing the development of creative thinking of political commissar requires building and effectively implementing a comprehensive, highly feasible system of solutions Through an overview of the research situation related to the topic, the author has proposed solutions for different objects However, there has not been any work mentioning solutions to develop creative thinking of political commissars today Stemming from the demands of reality and the research situation of published works, the study of solutions to develop creative thinking of political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army today from the perspective of Philosophy is a content determined by PhD students to focus on research and solving in the dissertation Conclusion of chapter An overview of the research situation related to the dissertation has shown that scientific works with different research approaches have deeply interpreted and clarified many theoretical and practical issues of creative thinking; Proposing basic solutions related to developing creative thinking of subjects This is a valuable resource for author to refer to in the process of research development However, there has not been any research work from a philosophical perspective on developing 11 creative thinking of political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army today These are the issues posed for further dissertation Chapter THEORETICAL ISSUES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING OF POLITICAL COMMISSARS IN THE VIETNAM PEOPLE'S ARMY 2.1 Creative thinking and the nature of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army 2.1.1 Creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army Creative thinking is a high level in the subject's awareness process in order to find new and unique knowledge and methods of operation that are effective to effectively solve the tasks Creative thinking has a number of characteristics, that is: Creative thinking is a process always aiming at finding new, unique and valuable knowledge and methods of operation; Innovative thinking is open, positive and dynamic; Creative thinking is a inherited process In addition, creative thinking also has a number of other characteristics such as flexibility, fluency, perfection, problem sensitivity The concept of creative thinking of political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army: Is the process of politicians as the subject of thinking towards practical activities of party work, political work to find internal using new, unique and valuable operation methods to effectively solve the tasks and responsibilities of the person in charge of politics in the condition of division units From the concept of creative thinking of political commissarsin the Vietnam People's Army, a number of basic characteristics emerge: (1) Creative thinking of political commissarsassociated with the subject characteristics of the person in charge of politics at the unit; (2) the object of creative thinking of politicians is the practice of party work, political work at the unit; (3) creative thinking products of political commissarsare new, unique and valuable contents and methods of operation to improve the quality and efficiency of party and political work of the unit; (4) the political commissarscreative thinking takes place in terms of military operations at the division unit 2.1.2 The nature of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army 12 From the research on creative thinking, creative thinking of political commissars, on the basis of the theory of dialectical materialism on development, it can be conceived: Developing creative thinking of political commissarsin the Vietnam People's Army is the positive role of the subjects, associated with the process from training in schools to training and fostering in units towards the purpose of transforming the quality of thinking, urging political commissarsto find new, unique and valuable contents and methods of operation in order to effectively handle the tasks and functions of the political presiding unit The nature of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Armyis expressed in several basic aspects: Firstly, developement of creative thinking of political commissaris the process of actively activating the subjects in order to motivate political commissars to find new, unique and valuable activities and methods to solve the problem highly effective decisions and duties of the person in charge of politics in the unit Secondly, developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army is a long process, through many stages, from training at the school to fostering and training at the unit Thirdly, developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army towards the purpose of transforming the quality of thinking, motivating them to find new and unique content and methods of effectiveoperation 2.2 The basic factors regulating developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army 2.2.1 The process of training at the school and fostering at the unit developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Armyis the result of the dialectical impact process of objective and subjective factors throughout their learning, training and work processes In particular, the process of training at the school and fostering in the unit is a factor affecting and direct impact Firstly, the school training process equips intellectual capital, trains the thinking method, creates the basis for developing creative thinking of politicians Secondly, the fostering process at the unit helps politicians promote the results of training, updating, supplementing, increasing the system of knowledge, practical operational skills to develop their creative minds 13 2.2.2 Practical military operations and environment of units (1) Practical military activities help political commissars supplement knowledge, gain experience, set conditions, formulate the need to develop their creative thinking and realize their products of creative thinking Through military practical activities, directly and regularly associated with the duties and responsibilities of political commissars, it is the activity of the party work, the political work of the division helps the them re-test the principles, rules from which to recognize true, false, appropriate or inappropriate between theory and practice; On that basis, supplementing and developing the theory to suit the practical operations in patrol (2) The unit environment is an important condition, basis, and regulation to develop creative thinking of political commissars The environment both sets requirements and is an objective condition of the process of developing creative thinking of political commissars The military environment is constituted by such factors as military space, military relations and military collectives, organization of military institutions and military activities In addition, the unit's environment is also considered in terms of political environment and cultural environment, which is an indispensable factor and a condition for them to fulfill their responsibilities and tasks and promote their features, creative at work, successfully fulfilling their assigned tasks 2.2.3 Awareness and responsibilities of party committees, commanders, political agencies and subjective factors of political commissars Awareness and responsibility of the party committees, commanders, political agencies at the unit with the role of the impacter, directly promoting the development of creative minds of politicians The subjective factor of political commissars with the role of self-development, direct regulation to develop their creative minds Along with personal qualities, subjective factors of political commissars are also manifested in personality qualities, which focus on basic issues such as intellectual level; thinking skill; engine; emotions, affection; willpower, bravery, In addition to the three basic groups of factors mentioned above, the development of creative thinking of political commissars is also influenced by other factors, such as: economic, political and culturedsocial conditions; the impact of mechanisms, policies and material conditions to ensure the process of performing the duties and 14 responsibilities of political commissars Studying firmly on the factors that regulate the development of own creative thinking The administrator will create the basis for surveying, assessing the situation, proposing feasible solutions for this process Conclusion of Chater Creative thinking is the central element that drives all creative activities of man Political commissars is the person in charge of politics of the division unit, who holds the political orientation flag for the army Creative thinking of political commissars is the process of thinking towards the practice of party work, political work in order to find new, unique and valuable content and methods of operation in order to effectively deal with duties and responsibilities of the person in charge of politics at the division unit Creative thinking is a key factor to guide and guide all activities of political commissars Developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army is the process of activating the role of the subjects, associating with the process from training at the school to training and fostering in the direction units to transform the quality of the thinking level, motivate them to find new content and methods of operation, effectively solve the tasks and responsibilities of the political presiding unit The process of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army is always subject to the basic factors that are the process of training and retraining at schools and units; practical military operations and unit environment; awareness, responsibilities of the party committees, commanders, political agencies and subjective factors of the political commissars themselves Chapter PRACTICAL SITUATION AND FORECASTING THE EFFECTED FACTORS AND REQUIREMENTS OF DEVELOPEMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING OF POLITICAL COMMISSAR IN THE VIETNAM PEOPLE'S ARMY 3.1 Practical situation of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today 3.1.1 Advantages and limitations of developement of creative thinking of political commissar The advantages and limitations of developement of creative thinking of political commissar are now approached by the dissertation 15 in the direction of the survey, evaluation of a number of basic contents, including: Training work towards private development creativity for political commissars; the situation of awareness and responsibility of the subjects and the quality of fostering in order to develop creative thinking of political commissar at the unit; political commissars in the process of self-learning and training to develop creative thinking Firstly, in terms of training towards developing creative thinking for political commissars at the school Enrollment and resource creation activities have been renovated which attracted a source of training of political commissars with good political and moral qualities, capable of developing thinking capacity, especially creative thinking to meet objectives and training requirements The curriculum, training content, methods and forms of teaching have many innovations in the direction of focusing on developing creative thinking, arousing positive, proactive, independent, creative learners, and too training process into self-training process However, the training aimed at developing creative thinking of political commissars still reveals some limitations on some contents, not really strongly oriented towards promoting the positive of learners to develop creative thinking of learners Secondly, regarding the awareness and responsibility of the Party committees, commanders and political agencies for the development of creative thinking of political commissars and fostering in order to develop their creative thinking at the unit Party committees, commanders and political agencies in the unit have a proper awareness about development of creative thinking of political commissars Party committees, commanders, and political agencies have raised the responsibility in leading, directing and organizing the implementation of training in order to develop creative thinking of politicians The awareness of some political committees, commanders and political agencies about the role and significance of development of creative thinking of political commissars is not really complete and profound The fostering activities of the party committees, commanders and political agencies aiming to develop creative thinking of political commissars in the present units are still limited The training plan is usually only for general officials and units, does not yet contain separate content for politicians, close to their responsibilities and responsibilities The content of fostering is not really sticking to the actual situation of 16 unit tasks, the situation of the quality of the political staff, has not focused on the weak and weak stages, especially the creativity of political commissars in practical tasks Form of training is not really suitable to develop creative thinking of political commissars Thirdly, promoting subjective factors of political commissars to develop their own creative thinking Regarding the level of knowledge, professional knowledge, motivation, responsibility attitude to perform tasks, working methods, bravery and willpower of the contingent of political commissars in the current unit basically meet the requirements However, with the role of self-development subject, a part of political commissars has not really promoted the activeness, initiative and self-discipline in developing their own creative thinking 3.1.2 Causes of advantages and limitations of developement of creative thinking of political commissar Cause of advantage: Firstly, the promulgation and implementation of Resolution 51 of the IXth Politburo have created a great motivation for confirming the position and role of political commissars The positive results from the implementation of the Resolution have enabled political commissars to develop creative thinking in the process of leadership, management and command of the army Secondly, the training of officers, including political commissars over the years, has always been of special interest to the Party, the State, the Army (from the selection of training input sources, content innovation, curriculum, teaching methods, etc.), which tend to develop learners' creativity Thirdly, the units in recent years, based on specific requirements, characteristics, tasks, have actively opened in-service training and fostering courses for cadres in general and political commissars in particular Fourthly, the contingent of political officers in general and political commissars in particular in recent years has been paid enough basic attention to the needs and qualifications raised The cause of the limitations: Firstly, the effectiveness of implementing some basic elements in the process of training political commissars at school towards developing creative thinking of learners also reveals limitations This reason, the author focuses on clarifying through the comments on the selection of training input sources, programs, training content, forms, positive teaching methods 17 Secondly, awareness and responsibility of a number of Party committees, commanders, political agencies on the development of creative thinking and leadership quality, directing the training to develop creative thinking of politics Members are not really full, comprehensive, often Thirdly, a part of the political commissars have not been really active, self-conscious, passionate about self-study, research, and creative exploration in the process of performing tasks and responsibilities Fourthly, the limitations in developing creative thinking of political commissars are also caused by the impacts of society, the environmental conditions of the working units 3.2 Forecasting the effected factors and requirements of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam people's army 3.2.1 The effected factors and requirements of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam people's army today Firstly, the rapid change of the world situation, the region and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industrial Revolution 4.0) Secondly, the domestic socio-economic situation, the resistance of hostile forces and the requirements and tasks of building a military army in the new situation Thirdly, the system of objective needs to assert itself influences the development of creative minds of political commissars 3.2.2 Requirements of developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam people's army today Firstly, developement of creative thinking of political commissars must be based on the connection between school training and unit training Secondly, developement of creative thinking of political commissars must be associated with improving the quality of performing their duties and duties in the new situation Thirdly, developement of creative thinking of political commissars must be associated with promoting the role and responsibilities of the Party committees, commanders, political agencies in the unit and subjective efforts of political commissars Conclusion of chapter The practical situation of developement of creative thinking of political commissars is considered, studied, surveyed, evaluated both during 18 the training period at the school, responsibility fostering and training at the unit, associated with awareness and subjective efforts to develop the creative thinking of political commissars themselves In general, the training and retraining to develop creative thinking of political commissars have many positive changes; The awareness and responsibility of the subjects in developing creative thinking of political commissars have been increasingly raised; political commissars themselves in the units have basically promoted positively, actively learning, researching, improving the team of knowledge, professional skills, exploration and creativity in the process of performing the duties However, developing creative thinking of political commissars still has limitations and disclosures in the process of training and retraining; in awareness and responsibility of the actors and the political commissars themselves These advantages and limitations have many causes, both objective and subjective, of which the main cause comes from the role of development subjects In the coming years, the development of creative thinking political commissars continues to be synthetically influenced by the rapid change of the world situation, the region and the Industrial Revolution 4.0, mission requirements of building the army politically in the new situation, from the objective system of politicians themselves From the current situation of developing creative thinking of political commissars and before the mentioned effects, the requirements of the development process of creative thinking of political commissars need to link training at schools and retraining at the unit; associated with improving the performance of political commissars’ duties in the new situation; promoting the role and responsibilities of the Party committees, commanders, political agencies at units and subjective efforts of political commissars Chapter BASIC SOLUTIONS OF DEVELOPEMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING OF POLITICAL COMMISSAR IN THE VIETNAM PEOPLE'S ARMY TODAY 4.1 Improving the quality of training and retraining to develop creative thinking of political commissars in the People's Army today This is a solution that plays a leading role and is carried out both in the short and long term to develop the creative thinking capacity of political commissars of the Vietnam People's Army Because through improving the quality of training and fostering political commissars, 19 their quality, capacity, working style, political bravery and creative thinking are constantly being formed and strengthened and complete To implement this solution, the entities need to implement a number of specific measures as follows: 4.1.1 Improving the quality of training political commissars at the school in the direction of attaching importance to developing creative thinking Creative thinking of political commissars is not available, but it has a process of formation and development, associated with the formation and gradual development of political character throughout the training process The quality of training at the school plays an extremely important role, creating a premise and foundation for the formation and development of creative thinking of political commissars Accordingly, in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars and the training process at the school, it is necessary to well implement the following main contents and measures: Firstly, continuing to renovate and improve the quality of recruiting sources for training political commissars, in which attaching great importance to quality and professional skills Secondly, continuing to renovate and perfect the objectives, requirements, programs, training content in the direction of close combination between improving the intellectual level and developing creative thinking of learners Thirdly, promoting the use of active teaching methods and forms and scientific research activities, innovation of exams, tests, and evaluation of learning outcomes towards the development of students' creative thinking Fourthly, promoting students' activeness and creativity in the process of self-study and self-research to develop creative thinking 4.1.2 Improving the quality of fostering in units to develop creative thinking of political commissars Training in the unit in practice has a very important role Through fostering activities, helping politicians promote the results of training, updating, supplementing and developing the system of knowledge, practical operational skills to develop creative thinking in performing tasks, in charge of political presidency In order to foster the political commissars at the unit 20 to ensure good quality and to focus on developing the creative minds of political commissars, the following should be well implemented: Firstly, to raise the awareness of the party committees, commanders and political agencies in the unit on fostering in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars Secondly, to renovate and effectively implement the content, forms and methods of fostering in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars Thirdly, to promote the role of self-training in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars themselves 4.2 Enhancing training of political commissars in military practical activities and building a favorable environment at the unit to develop creative thinking of political commissars This is an important solution to the process of developing creative thinking of political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army Because it is through training in the practice of military activities, the practice of party work, political work, which is a measure to test and develop creative thinking of political commissars; At the same time, it is a condition to promote every potential, dynamism and creativity of every political commissar On the other hand, creating a favorable environment is a favorable condition that not only helps them fulfill their responsibilities and duties, but also promotes the development of their creative minds To implement this solution well, the entities need to implement a number of specific measures as follows: 4.2.1 Enhancing the training of political commissars in military practice activities to promote the process of developing their creative minds Developing creative thinking of political commissars inseparable from military practical activities, directly the party work, political work at the unit In order to improve the effectiveness of training political commissars in military practical activities towards developing their creative minds, it is necessary to: Develop plans to train political commissars in practical leadership, management Arranging, arranging and using the contingent of political commissars scientifically in order to create favorable conditions for the development of their creative minds 21 4.2.2 Building favorable environment at the unit to develop creative thinking of political commissars In order to build a favorable environment in the unit to develop creative thinking of political commissars, it is necessary to:: Enhance education, raise awareness of entities about the position and importance of building a public environment favorable cooperation to develop creative thinking of political commissars Building grassroots organizations strongly, acting as a core in building a favorable working environment in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars To build a collective of soldiers in a strong unit, uphold the spirit of solidarity and democracy, creating a solid foundation in building a favorable working environment, on which basis to develop their own creative thinking Paying attention to well implementing regimes and policies for political commissars, creating a material and spiritual impetus so that they can be assured and excited in their work, actively study to improve their qualifications and constantly explore in the process of performing duties and responsibilities 4.3 Promoting the role of subjects in developing creative thinking of political commissars This is a solution to promote the synergy of organizations and forces in developing creative thinking of politicians Because developing the creative thinking of political commissars is the whole process, including many stages, many steps, many organizations and forces to participate In order to implement this solution well, it is necessary to well implement the following specific measures: 4.3.1 Creating a change in awareness and improving the effectiveness of leadership and direction of the party committees, commanders, political agencies in developing creative minds of political commissars Firstly, creating a change in the awareness of the Party committees, commanders and political agencies on developing creative minds of political commissars Secondly, improving the effectiveness of leadership and direction of the party committees, commanders and political agencies in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars 22 4.3.2 Promoting the activeness and self-awareness of political commissars in order to develop their creative minds Firstly, the Party committees, commanding and leading units have done well in educating political commissars to raise awareness about the need to develop creative thinking in the process of performing their duties and tasks Secondly, attaching importance to improving the quality of selfstudy and training in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars Thirdly, pay attention to the material and spiritual life to motivate political commissars to strive to rise up in their work Conclusion of chapter Development of creative thinking of political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army is now a continuous process from the training period at the school to training and fostering in the unit, associated with the active role the impact of the subjects and through the subjective efforts of the political commissars themselves In order for the process of developing creative thinking of political commissars to be effective, it is necessary to build synchronous, appropriate solutions and implement them comprehensively, flexibly and effectively On the theoretical basis of creative thinking and developing creative thinking of political commissars; From the current situation of developing creative thinking of political commissars, the dissertation has identified basic solutions towards developing creative thinking of political commissars with good results In the system of solutions to improve the quality of training and fostering in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars, it is an important solution to equip knowledge, thinking methods and specialized knowledge, training skills of party work, political work, creating the foundation and premise for political commissars to develop creative thinking Promoting the role of entities in developing creative thinking of political commissars is a key solution, in which, the positive and self-awareness of self-developed subjects is the political commissars themselves Strengthening political training through military practice and building a favorable environment for the unit is the basic solution to promote the development of creative thinking of current political commissars 23 Promoting the role of entities in developing creative thinking of political commissars is a key solution, in which, the positive and selfawareness of self-developed subjects is the political commissars themselves Strengthening political training through military practice and building a favorable environment for the unit is the basic solution to promote the development of creative thinking of political commissars today The basic solutions given and interpreted, although relatively independent, are a united, dialectical relationship, closely linked together, with the same aim to develop creative thinking of political commissars In the process of implementing the solutions, it is required to conduct a synchronous, comprehensive CONCLUSION Based on the overview of scientific works related to the dissertation, the issue of creative thinking and developing creative thinking has been interested by many scientists from many perspectives However, the interpretation systematically in terms of philosophy, finding the theoretical and practical basis to develop creative thinking of political commissars in the Vietnam People's Army, thereby proposing a system of basic solutions The development of creative thinking of political commissars is a completely new topic, not overlapping with published works The dissertation has theoretical and practical significance, contributing to the development of an increasingly strong military staff Development of creative thinking of political commissars is the process of activating the role of the subjects, attaching to the process from training in schools to training and fostering in units towards the purpose of transformation on the quality of thinking capacity, motivate political commissars to find new, unique and valuable contents and methods of operation in order to effectively handle the tasks and responsibilities of the political presiding officer in the application The process of developing creative thinking of political commissars is always subject to the following basic factors: training and retraining process at schools and units; practical military operations and unit environment; awareness, responsibilities of party committees, commanders, political agencies and their subjective factors The practical situation of developing creative thinking of political commissars has many changes, including from the awareness of 24 the subjects to the responsibility to conduct activities related to this process; The training of political commissars through the curriculum, content, form and teaching method has focused on developing creative thinking, the subjects at the unit that are interested in and encourage the creativity of their own The political commissars and the work of fostering have been focused regularly, the political team has basically promoted the active inquiry, research and creativity However, in developing creative minds of political commissars there are still limitations that need to be overcome These advantages and limitations have many causes, both objective and subjective, of which the main cause comes from the role of development actors Rapid changes in the situation of the world, the region and the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the impact of the requirements of the military construction mission on politics in the new situation set forth for the process of creative thinking development of political commissars both advantages and disadvantages Therefore, the forecasting of the impact factors, indicating the requirements to develop creative thinking of political commissars will contribute to suggesting basic and practical solutions for this development process In order to develop the creative thinking of political commissars effectively, it is necessary to develop and implement synchronous, comprehensive, flexible and creative basic solutions, which are: improving quality training and fostering in order to develop creative thinking of political commissars; strengthening politic training through military practical activities and building favorable environment at the unit; promoting the role of entities in developing creative thinking of political commissars./  ... political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army, the dissertation proposes a number of basic solutions to develop creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today Research... commissar in the Vietnam People's Army Assessing the situation, forecast the impact factors and require developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today... political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army today 3 Research subject and scope Research subjects Developement of creative thinking of political commissar in the Vietnam People's Army Research