XÂY DỰNG NỀN GIÁO DỤC DÂN TỘC DÂN CHỦ Ở VÙNG CĂN CỨ CÁCH MẠNG TỈNH BÌNH DƯƠNG THỜI KỲ CHỐNG MỸ

XAY mjNG l\hi GIAO DIJC DAN XdC DAI\ CHU « VtWG CAN Ctr CACH MANG TINH THU DAU MOT - BINH DlTONG TRONG KHANG CHIEN CHONG MY (1954-1975) NGUYEN VAN HIEP* H iep dinh ve cha'm dflt chie'n tranh, lap lai hda binh b Ddng Dfldng dfldc ky 21-7-1954 tai Gendve, Thuy Si; theo do, cac nflde tham dfl hdi nghi cam ke't tdn trpng ehii quyen, dpc lap, thd'ng nha't va toan ven lanh thd, khdng can thiep vao edng viee ndi bd ciia ba nflde Ddng Dfldng Ldi dung thd't bai cua Phap, de' qud'e My nhanh chdng trien khai am mflu xam lUdc Viet Nam, bien miln Nam Viet Nam thupc dia kieu mdi va can cfl quan sfl eiia My, ngan ehan anh hfldng ciia chu nghia cpng san va phong trao giai phong dan tdc dang lan rdng b khu vfle Dong Nam A Trong bd'i canh do, giao due each mang b Thii Diu Mpt - Binh Dfldng phai vupt qua cudc chie'n tranh ac liet de xay dflng nen giao due dan tde dan ehii Duy t r i giao d u e ca,ch m a n g t r o n g kho k h a n t h i i t h a c h m i (1954 - 1960) Hiep dinh Geneve ky chfla rao mflc, chinh quyen Ngo Dinh Diem da bdc lp rd y pha hoai, khiing bd' nhflng ngUdi tham gia khang chie'n Tren linh vflc giao due, chinh quyen Ngd Dinh Diem lap tflc thay doi he thdng va ndi dung giao due b mien Nam, bang each cho ap dung chfldng trinh • TS, Trudng Dai hoc Thu Dau Mpt giao due eac doan cd van ve" van hoa • giao due cua My soan thao Mpt mat, chinh quyen Diem mudn loai bd anh hfldng ciia nen giao due Phap de lai, mat khac sflc dfla vao ehfldng trinh giao due mdi xay dflng ndi dung chd'ng cdng, phu nhan qua each mang va khang chie'n Khau hieu cua nganh giao due chinh quyin Diem d l la "ddn toe, nhdn bdn, khai phon^', nhUng thuc cha't la nen giao due nhim phue vu eho tang Idp thfldng lflu, trung lUu dang edng tac mat thiet vdi My - Diem, U vung ndng thon, he thd'ng trfldng hpc chinh quyen Sai Gdn xay dflng chi co nhat bae tieu hpc, tap trung tai cac true lp chinh, gin ddn bo't Hpe sinh mudn hpc tiep tfl Idp De tha't (Idp 6) trd len, phai thi tra'n, thi xa hoac len cae phd ldn Do vay, em nhan dan lao ddng ngheo tJ nhflng vung nong thdn khdng ed dilu kien dfldc den trfldng, nhieu em tudi di hpc hoan toan khdng bidt chfl Tren thflc te, nhu cau hpe tap eua em nhan dan lao ddng la ra't 16n Nam bat dflde nhu cau dd, dpi ngu lam cdng tac giao due each mang b tinh Thu Dau Mdt mong mud'n tiep tuc tri va phat trien boat Xay dung n ^ giao dijc dan »6c dan chi ddng giao due, nhlft la giao due tieu hoc va binh dan hoc vu Nhung dieu kien thuc te' khdng cho phdp thUc hien mong mudn dd, bdi sau Hiep dinh Geneve, mdt sd can bd chii chdt eua nganh giao due tinh Thu D i u Mdt thdi chdng Phap hy sinh, sd' khae dupe td chflc s i p xep rhiln Bie tap ket, mdt sd' giao vien khang chiin dfldc phan cdng b lai phai rut vao ho^t ddng bi mat (1) Trong hoan canh dd, nhflng can bp, giao vien tam huyet b tinh Thu D i u Mdt tim each tao vd bpc hdp phap dd hoat ddng va no lflc gay dflng cd sd tai cae trfldng tfl thuc Tieu bieu la cae trfldng Binh Dan, Anh Minh, Tri Tri, Dflc Tri, Nghia An, Nghia PhUdng (thi xa Thu Dau Mdt), Tan Quang (Chau Thanh) (2) Ben canh dd, tai cac huyen, mdt sd' can bd, cd sd each mang hoac quin chung ydu nflde, ed cam tinh vdi each mang da tan dung t h i edng khai hdp phap dflng md eac Idp hoc tai tfl gia, dfla vao ehfldng trinh giang day nhflng bai hpc vl ldng qudc, long tfl hao dan tpc Hinh thflc Idp hpc tU gia phat trien manh b vung can cfl khang chien cu nhfl Long Nguyen, Lai Hflng, An Dien, An Tky, Phfl An (Ben Cat), Thanh An, Thanh Tuyln, Dinh An (Diu Tieng), Uyen Hflng, An Thanh, Binh Hda, My Hda (Tan Uyen) (3) Trong dilu kien bi chinh quyen tay sai d l qudc kilm soat gat gao, cac t h i y ed giao cf cac Idp hpc tu gia thudng ehu trpng giao due dao dflc, nhan each va tinh ydu que hfldng, da't nfldc cho hpc sinh nhfl: k l chuyen v l tfldng Nguyin Binh (4), ve cae chien khu b Thu Dau Mdt thdi chd'ng Phap (chien khu Long Nguyen, Thuan An Hda, chien khu D), gidi thieu lang sdn mai t r u y i n thd'ng Tfldng Binh Hi^p, lang gdm Tan PhUdc Khanh (Tan Uydn), gidi thidu nhflng ndt van hda cd truyin ciia qud hUdng (vd thuat Tan Khanh - Ba Tra, le hdi chfla Ba Thien Hau, le hpi ehfla Ong Bon), Ben canh vide hpc chfl, hoc sinh edn dUde t h i y giao "khai tam" nhflng hieu biet ve each mang (nhU can cfl khang Phap d i u the ky XX d My Ldc - Tan Uyen, phong trao Hdi kin d Uyen Hflng (Tan Uyen), phong trao cdng san b Nhk may xe ICla Di An, phong trao truyin ba chfl Qudc ngfl vdi nhflng thay giao ten tud'i mdt thdi nhfl Le Minh ChUdng, Nguyin Van Tiet ) (5) Tuy nhien, boi canh ehinh quyin My - Diem cang day manh cac ehien dich "td' cdng", "diet cdng", hoat ddng cua eac Idp hpe tu gia vdi tinh t h i n yeu nudc, tie'n bd khdng t h i tranh khoi tinh trang hi theo ddi, kiem soat chat ehe Hdn nfla, dpi ngu can bd, dang vien bam tru dia ban de chi dao phong trao each mang - dd cd mang eong tac giao due - lai bi tdn tha't het sflc nang ne Nhilu thiy, cd giao da bi bat, tu day va bi gie't (nhfl thiy Nguyen Van Cudng, Pham Van Tiep, LUu Vkn Chfl, Nguydn Van Minh, Nguyen Van Tam, Nguyin Van Lie, Nguydn Van Dfldng, Hu^nh Minh Bach, Nguyin Van Lila, thiy Diep Hdi, ed Nguyin Thi Re bi dich bit, ngfldi bi k i t an tOf hinh, ngfldi hi day di Cdn Dao ) Cd sd Dang, ed sd each mang tan vd hang loat, mot sd huyen khdng cdn chi bp cd sd nao tdn tai va boat dong Phong trao each mang ci Thii Diu Mdt noi ehung, boat ddng giao due each mang trdn dia ban tinh ndi rieng, dflng trfldc thii thach khde liet (6) Tfl cudi nam 1957 de'n nam 1959, d Thii Diu Mdt khdng cd hoat ddng ddc lap cua bp phan lam cdng tae giao due Cac Idp hpe tfl gia cung eang thu hep Mdt sd cd sd each mang va quan ehung yeu nflde tan dung the edng khai hdp phap d i u tranh ddi ehinh quyen phai xay dflng trfldng Idp cho em cd chd hpe tap mdt sd trfldng hpc 68 cua chinh quyen tay sai, giao vien lap cac td bi mat lien he vdi ed sd each mang, tham gia cung eSp tin tflc, tai lieu cua dieh cho each mang Trong hoan eanh hi dan ap ngat ngheo, cac hoat ddng giao due tam lang nhflng tinh t h i n yeu nghi, nhidt tinh each mang eua dpi ngii nha giao ydu nfldc van am t h i m chd dpi cd hdi tie'p tiic boat ddng Ttfng hxidc p h a t t r i e n giao d u e dan toe dan chu qua trinh e h u y e n t h e e a c h m a n g (1960 -1965) Tfl d i u nam 1960, phong trao Ddng khdi cua ddng bao mien Nam cang lan rdng, lam suy sup bd may quan sU va chinh quyin Sai Gdn b xa, a'p De'n 20-121960,.M^t tran Dan tdc giai phdng mien Nam Viet Nam ddi Tuyen ngdn va ehfldng trinh hanh ddng eua Mat tran Dan tdc giai phdng mien Nam Viet Nam la ngpn cd hieu trieu nhan dan Thu D i u Mdt dflng ldn da'u tranh each mang, danh dd e h i dp thudc dia tra hinh eiia de' qud'e My va chinh quyen tay sai Ngd Dinh Diem, lap nen chinh quyin each mang (7) Vdi sfl phat triln ciia phong trAo Ddng khdi va sfl ddi cua Mat tr$n Dfin tde giai phdng mien Nam Viet Nam, t)y ban Mat tran Dan tdc giai phdng dfldc thAnh lap b cd'p tinh, huy§n va nhilu xa, a'p Ban Thdng tin van hda giao due ciia Mat tran Dfin t0c giai phdng cac ea'p dflng ehi dao phong trao binh dan hpc vu va bd tuc van hda cho nhan dan Vdi chii trfldng "giai phdng de'n dau, thue hidn cdng tac giao due din do", tai cac xa each mang lam chu sau Ddng khdi, ean bd bd phan tuyen truyen td ehflc nhflng budi gap gd de van ddng, hfldng d i n cac t h i y cd giao tai d|a ban tiep quan cae trudng hpe, Idp hpc dk cd hoac xay dflng trfldng, I6p mdi Dfldi su lanh dao eua Mat Rghien eijru Lieh siSr sg 8.2014 trfin Dan tdc giai phdng, cae xa, i p hd hdi md Idp xoa mii chfl va tjo tuc van hda Xa nao, a'p nao giai phong deu ed trUdng Idp va ddng dao hpe sinh di hpe TrUdng Idp lflc chu ye'u xky dflng hang tre, la nhan dan gdp Thiy ed giao van dpng phu huynh va hpc sinh trdng cfiy de tao mau xanh va tranh may bay dich ban pha Ndi dung giang day theo chfldng trinh giao due each mang thdi ky khang chie'n chdng Phap, nha't la dd'i vdi cac mdn Van, Sii, Giao due cdng dan Do saeh giao khoa thieu, nen mdt sd ndi cd ke't hdp st[ dung saeh giao khoa cac mdn Toan, Danh Van vung dieh tam ehiem De npi dung day va hpc gan vdi thflc tien, giao vien cdn sii dung mdt sd'bai bao, tin tfle thdi sfl truyin dat cho hpc sinh Khdng hpe tap vung giai phdng cdn nhilu khd khan gian khd,, tham chi ed luc t h i y trd dang gid hpe phai ehay ean nhflng ludn tran day l^c quan, pha'n khdi Trfldc sU phat triln manh ciia phong trao giao due b vung giai phdng, thang 10-1962, Tieu ban Giao due Trung Udng Cue mien Nam (gpi t i t la Tilu ban Giao due miln) dflde lap, trfle thudc Ban Tuyen hua'n, giup Trung Udng Cue chi dao cdng tac giao due toan miln Nam (8) Sau dd, eae tieu ban giao due khu, tinh, huyen, xa dUdc lap chinh thfle tinh Thu D i u Mdt, Tieu ban Giao due tinh dfldc lap ba Nguydn Thi Re lam Trfldng tilu ban Cac dng Nguyen Van Tai, Vu Hoang Khanh, Ngd Long Vd lam uy vien Tilu ban Giao due tinh ddng tai Bau Rd, xa Thanh Tuyen - Tri Tam (Diu Tieng) Sau Tieu ban Giao due tinh ISp, tai cac huyen, xa, bd may chi dao edng tac giao due eung l i n lUdt hinh theo nganh dpc; huyen cd Tieu ban Giao due true thudc Ban Tuyfin hua'n, eae xa cd Ban Giao due thudc chi b§ xa, mot so" ndi b cac Xay dung n&i gjAo due dan »6c dan chii a'p ciing hinh Ban Giao due a'p Vao thcli dilm mdi l|ip, trinh dp chuyen mdn ciia can bd cdc tieu ban giao due tfl cip huydn din xa, a'p edn ban che Song vdi t h i each mang dang phat trien rat manh, tilu ban giao due cac efi'p da nd lUe cham lo td chflc trUdng, 16p, cung eip sach vd, giai quylt nhu e i u hpe hanh cho em nhan dan De phu hdp vdi dieu kidn thUc te eua dia phUdng, eae trUdng hpe dUdc td ehflc th&nh tflng dilm nhd tflng a'p, thuan tidn di lai cua giao vien va hpc sinh; Idp hpc chu ye'u nhan dan cho da't, dong gdp cay, l a v a eiing dung ldn, ed Idp dUde td chfle nha dan; ban ghe, dung cu hpe t^tp edn r i t thilu thd'n Thay, cd giao chii yeu la nhflng nien biet chfl tfl nguydn tham gia giang day khdng ddi hdi thu lao Sau gid day hpc, cac t h i y ed giao ciing san xua't b gia dinh hoae giup nhan dan san xua't Vdi sfl hoat dpng tieh cflc eiia tieu ban giao due huydn, xa va cac a'p, phong trao binh dan hpe vu va bd tue van hda d Thu Diu Mdt phat trien ra't manh Dau nam 1963, Tinh uy Thii Diu Mdt da lap trfldng Van Chinh vdi nhiem vu day van hda, chinh tri eho can bd khang ehien cac ca'p tinh, huyen va thilu nien la em can bd, du kich, ddng thdi dao tao dpi ngu giao vien bing each md nhflng Idp hua'n luydn nghiep vu n g i n tfl t u i n den - thang Tieu ban Giao due tinh lam ndng cdt cho cdng tac dao tao giao vien tai trfldng Vfln Chinh Ngay sau trfldng Van Chinh lap, Tieu ban Giao due tinh da tap hdp nhflng can bd, du kieh b ckc ed quan eua tinh, huyen tham gia cdng tac Tilu ban Giao due va eac Idp dao tao giao vidn Cac huyen Ben Cat, Chau Thanh, Tri Tam (Diu Tilng) deu cii ngUdi tham dfl Khda hpc keo dai thang Mdt sd' giao vidn b vung tam ehiem cung dupe van ddng vao vung giai phdng tham cdng tac giao due Phu trach Idp la can bp Tieu ban Giao due tinh va mot so" lanh dao Ban Tuydn hugfli tinh De dap flng nhu ciu giao vien cho cae dia phfldng, thang 8-1963, Tieu ban Giao due mien Nam da md trfldng sfl pham dao t£io giao vien toan miln la'y ten la Trfldng giao due Thang Tam (9) tinh Thu Dau Mpt, cung vdi can bd Tieu ban Giao due tinh, mdi huydn eflng cut - can bd tham dfl khda dao tao giao vien Thang Tam Sau chin thang hpc tap tai can efl R (Tay Ninh), cae t h i y cd giao da vl td ehfle Idp hua'n luyen b mdi huyen dl phd biln vl dfldng ldi giao due cua Mat tran Dan tpc Giai phdng miln Nam, ddng thdi gidi thipu nhflng tai Udu hpc tap Tieu ban Giao due mien bien soan nhu quyen: Vdn binh ddn hgc vu phuc vu cuoc khdng chie'n chdng My, Chuang trinh cdp bd tdc vdn hoa cflng mdt sd saeh ea'p bd tfle van hda (Tap dpc, Toan, Dia ly ) Cflng thdi diem eac t h i y cd giao k i t thflc khoa dao tao giao vien b can cfl R trd vl, tinh Thu Diu Mot dflpe Trung fldng tfing cfldng them can bd tfl miln Bic cd trinh dp dai hpc vl tham gia cdng tac tai Tieu ban Giao due tinh, ddng thdi Tinh uy cung tang cfldng them hai giao vien dang edng tae tfl Ban Tuyen huan cho Tieu ban Lflc lfldng nhanh chong tda ve cae huyen chi dao ehuyen mdn, hua'n luydn vl nghiep vu day hpc, phd bie'n phUdng phap to chflc va xay dung phong trao giao due Sd can bp da trd nhflng nong cot ca vl chuyen mdn va edng tac td chfle, phat ddng phong trao giao due b dia phfldng Cudi thang d i u thang 5-1964, Dai hdi giao due toan miln Nam dupe td chflc nhim thd'ng nha't dfldng ldi, muc tieu, he thong to 70 ehflc giao due, chfldng trtnh sach giao khoa Tilp dd, 19-5-1964, Dai hoi lap Hdi nha giao ydu nfldc nham tfip hop tat ea nhflng ngfldi lam cdng tac giao due, eae nha giao ydu nUdc va tid'n bd toan miln Nam vao mat tran da'u tranh thflc hien mdt n i n giao due dan tpc, dan chu va t i l n bd, ehdng lai ehinh saeh nd dieh cua d l qud'c My va chinh quyen tay sai (10) Sau Dai hpi giao due toan mien Nam, Tilu ban Giao due tinh da md bd'n Idp hua'n luyen giao vien n g i n cho cac dia phUdng Hai Idp dUdc to chfle tai Thanh Tuyln (Diu Tilng), mdt Idp md tai An Tay va mpt Idp md tai Long Nguyen (Ben Cat) Mdi Idp tfl 15 d i n 20 ngfldi tham dfl Npi dung trpng tam la bdi dfldng phUdng phap va nguydn tac day hpe de dflng Idp Cd dpi ngii giao vien lam ndng cdt, hau h i t eae xa b vung can cfl diu hinh Tilu ban Giao due (trflc thudc Ban Van giao xa) Tieu ban Giao due lam nhidm vu md Idp va van ddng nhan dan ddng gdp edng sflc, gao, tien xay dflng trfldng Idp; nudi gia'u, bao ve giao vidn Khdng hpc tdp hd't sfle sdi nd'i Cac Idp hpe dfldc td chfle thfldng xuyen, b ba't cfl chd nao (dfldi gd'c cfiy, gian biu, gian mfldp ), ba't k l ddm, miln yen tid'ng sung la ed t h i dd'n Idp de hpe Muc tieu eua Idp hpe ra't thiet thflc va phu hpp vdi hoan canh eu t h i la lam cho ddng bao, can bd, chie'n si bie't dpc, bie't vid't (de dpc dflde cdng van, vid't dUpc k h i u hieu) Vdi long nhiet tinh, tan tam, cdng tae van ddng quan ehflng td't, nen eae giao vidn di de'n dau cung dUpc ea'p uy, mat tran va nhan dan h i t ldng giup dd d l md diem trudng (hoae cho mUdn nha dl md Idp), Vdi nhflng cd' ging tren, nhflng nam 1963 - 1964, phong trao giao due d Thii Dau Mdt phat trien thuan lpi nha't t e h i e n cuu Ljtdi sit, sd 8.2Q14 khang chie'n cho'ng My De'n cum nam 1964, Thu D i u Mdt fldc tinh cd den 38 trudng va diem trUdng tieu hpc, 120 giao vien vdi g i n 2.500 hpc sinh ea bd tflc van hda va binh dan hpe vu; xa nhieu nha't cd vai diem trfldng ed tii - 10 giao vien, xa it nha't Cling cd - diem trfldng va - giao vien Theo so heu thd'ng ke sd bp eiia Ban Lidn lae eUu giao ehfle Thii D i u Mot, vao thdi diem cuoi nam 1964, trdn dia ban cac lang cao su Dau Tilng ta md dfldc diem trfldng b eac lang 4, 5, 6, 10, 16, 18, 21, 22; hai xa Thanh An va Thanh Tuyln deu co diem trfldng (Thanh An b eac ap 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Thanh Tuyln b cac a'p 3, 4, 5, 7, 11) Ben Cat la ndi co phong trao giao due phat trien manh nha't Xa An Tay md dfldc diem trfldng (b ckc a'p 1, 2, 4); xa An Diln md dupc diem trudng; xa Phfl An md hai diem trUdng (ap 1, 4); xa Long Nguyen ed diem trUdng (a'p 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, Trang Ldn); xa Kie'n An (An Lap) cd dilm trudng (Bau Khai, Hd Can, Da't Dd); xa Chanh Lflu (Chanh Phu Hda) md dfldc Idp (a'p 1, 2, 3, 4) (11) CJ mdi diem trUdng deu ed tfl mdt de'n ba Idp hpe Tfly tinh hinh b mdi ndi, ed dilm trfldng dflpe xay dflng xdm, ap (Diu Tie'ng, Chanh Phu Hda); ed diem trfldng dfldc lam dfldi nhflng tan eay ldn (Thanh An, Thanh Tuyln); cd diem trfldng d\i6c lam kin dao bia rflng Phin ldn eae diem trfldng, Idp hpe deu ed he thd'ng giao thdng hao tranh bom dan Dac biet la b Long Nguyen va cae xa An Diln, An Tay, Phu An la ndi thfldng xuyen hi dieh can quet, ban pha bom phao nen cac dilm trUdng diu cd h§ thdng giao thdng hao Uen ke't vdi hd thdng cdng sfl ea nhan de giao vidn va hpc sinh tni an eo dich can quet Cd ndi nen Idp hpc dflde dao sau xudng da't ehiing hdn Im de dflng nha Xay dtfng ndn giao dye dan toe dan chi Ndi dung giang day chu yeu la hai mdn Van Toan theo chUdng trinh Idp 1, cua giao due miln Bic Tieu han Giao due cii ckn bd ldn cfin cfl R chep saeh giao khoa Tieu hpc chuyen tfl miln Bic vao rdi danh may, in quyen dfla ve eae trfldng lam tai lieu giang day va hpe tap Trong nam 1965, Tiln ban Giao due tinh da in va ehuyen ve cac dia phUdng tren 3.000 ban saeh Toan va Tie'ng Viet tfl Idp den Idp Ngoai hai mdn ehinh la Van va Toan, Tieu ban Giao due tinh la'y ndi dung tfl saeh, bao each m^ng d l bien soan tai Hdu giao due dao dflc each mang cho hpe sinh vdi ten goi "Hgc bdo" (12) Phfldng cham "hpe den dau day dd'n dd", phong trao giao due each mang b Thu Dau Mpt xua't hien nhilu sang kie'n ca day va hpc Mdt sd' dia phfldng tfl dao tao giao vien ca'p tdc nang cao trinh dp van hda eua thiy, ed giao Cd t h i y co chi vfla bie't doe bilt vid't da tham gia day hpc, nhflng sau miy thang hua'n luydn, mpi ngfldi diu n i m dfldc each soan giao an dam bao diy du cae ndi dung: giao due tfl tudng each mang cho hpc sinh, truyin thu kie'n thflc va ren luyen ky nang, ky xao Tren da phat triln manh eiia bac tieu hoc, diu nam 1965, Tinh iiy chii trfldng md trfldng ca'p vdi hinh thflc hpc tap trung danh cho em can bd tror^ cac cd quan dkn - ehinh - dang va ddng bao vflng can efl Thi^e hidn chOi trfldng cua tinh Ban Tuyen huin va Tieu ban Giao due tinh da da Ifla chpn dia dilm tai khu vflc Ddng Trdn (xa Thanh Tuyen) de md trfldng cd'p tap trung la'y tdn la trfldng Ly Tfl Trpng Thang nfim 1965, trfldng xay dflng xong va tuyen sinh dflde Idp (1 Idp ed 29 hpc sinh va Idp cd 20 hpc sinh) Cae t h i y giio Pham Thanh Hai, Nguyin Hflu Phfldc, Nguyin Thu Van la can bd b Tieu ban Giao due tinh dfldc phan cdng vfla phu trach, vfla giang day Thay Pham Thanh Hai dflde phan cdng lam Hieu trfldng Trfldng Ly Tfl Trpng cdn dflde Phan lien khu mien Dong e^ thay giao Nguyin Vilt Thoa - la can bp eua Tieu ban Giao due khu ve hd trd ehuyen mdn va giang day tai trfldng Ly Tfl Trpng hai thang Cung nhfl Thu Diu Mdt, tren dia ban huyen Tan Uyen (vao thdi diem thudc dia ban tinh Phfldc Thanh) hoat dpng giao due cung phat trien r i t manh Tieu ban Giao due Phfldc Thanh dng Do Trung Nhan (Tfl Nhan) lam trfldng ban da efl dfldc can bp tham gia khda dao tao giao vien Thang Tam va quy tu mdt sd' giao vien tfl vung dich tam chie'm vl edng tac nhfl cac thay Tam Tam, Tfl Trien, Chin Long De'n nam 1965, Tilu ban Giao due Phudc Thanh CO can bp, giao vien Vdi luc lfldng nay, Tieu ban Giao due da md Idp bo tuc van boa tai ed quan Tuyen giao tinh eho can bd eac ed quan, doan the ddng thdi tda vl eac xa b Chid'n khu D md Idp xda mu chfl, bd tue van hda eho can bd, chien si va ddng bao Din cud'i nam 1965 d Tan Uyen, Tieu ban Giao due da md dupe mot so' diem trUdng tieu hpc d cac xa Binh My, Tan Binh, Tan My, Phfldc Hda mdi diem trfldng, Tieu ban Giao due tinh diu den chi dao dn dinh trfldng Idp, hfldng ddn sfl pham cho giao vien mpt sd' dia phfldng, ddng bao cat nha rflng sau tranh dich "tat" dan nhilu lin tfl hdi xay dflng i p chien Iflpe, Tieu ban Giao due td chflc cac diem trfldng Hen xa de phuc vu ddng bao, Mdt sd ddng bao b vung sau, vung xa khong the td ehfle diem trfldng 16p hoc, Tieu ban Giao due eii can bd, giao vien din md Idp bd tuc van boa lflu ddng cho can bd xa, eac hdi doan the va ddng bao Rghien euii IJch sir, so 8.2014 Phong trao hpc tap van hda sdi noi Thu Diu Mdt nhflng nam 1964 - 1965 la bieu tfldng, hinh anh tot dep eua each mang nhflng ehiln tranh ae lidt Gifla vung thdn que, xen lan hinh anh ehan lam tay bun cua ngfldi ndng dan, v | n nghe tha'y nhflng tieng danh v i n cua hoc sinh hoa tid'ng sung dan Hinh anh a'y da di vao thd ea vdi nhiing v i n tho rat ddi than thfldng, binh di, nhfl d l ghi nhan va tdn vinh nhflng ddng gop t h i m lang ma vinh quang eua nhflng ngfldi lam cong tae giao due b Thu D i u Mdt; "Ngodi ddng My ngity ddn qudn I Trong nhd tre vdn quay qudn eai Xin chdo be Nu, be Hoa I Ngdy Id CO gido, dim Id hgc sinh" (13) SiJfe sd'ng giao d u e e a c h m a n g t r o n g c h i e n t r a n h ac liet (1965 -1975) Tfl nam 1965, vdi tha't bai cua chie'n Ifldc "Chie'n tranh dae bidt" My day manh chie'n tranh xfim Ifldc b i n g chien Ifldc "Chiin tranh cue bd" (the local war) Trdn dia ban ThOi D i u Mdt va PhUde Thanh, tfl thang 9-1965, d l qud'e My va quan dpi Sai Gdn huy ddng 20 tilu doan (ed tieu doan thude Lfl doan du 173 My) md cudc can "Hflng Vfldng 9", danh pha can cfl each mang b Be'n Cat n h i m giai tda doan Id 13 tfl Ben c a t di Chdn Thanh va md rdng an toan eho can cfl Lai Khe dang xay dflng Thang 10-1965, dieh md cudc can ldn thfl hai vao dia ban Ben Cat n h i m muc tieu "tim diet" lflc lfldng vu trang, pha hiiy can efl khang chie'n va lap tuye'n an ninh cho can efl Lai Khe Cung thang 101965, My va quan dpi Sai Gdn huy ddng ba tieu doan ed phi phao, xe tang yem trd can quet dai vao vflng can efl Thuan An Hda eua huydn Lai Thieu Thang 11-1965, mdt tieu doan quan My thudc Lfl doan dfl 173 bp xud'ng Hieu Liem, hanh quan can quet khu vfle Sinh, Giang Hfldng Tfl My va qufin dpi Sai Gdn thflc hien chien lUdc "Chie'n tranh cue bd", hoat ddng giao due b Thu D i u Mdt va PhUdc Thanh diln dilu kien het sflc gian khd, ac het Trong thdi gian d i u dieh thuc hien chien Iflde "Chid'n tranh cue bd", cudng dp danh pha day dae, dong bao phai tan cfl ngfldc vao vflng dich kiem soat de tranh bom dan, boat ddng day hpc gap nhilu kho khan Be'n Cat, nhflng tran can d i u nam 1966, nhieu Idp hpe phai gian doan Tuy nhien, tfl thfle te da'u tranh, din d i n ddng bao da tim bien phap cfi't nha, phan tan ddng, tao thd' hdp phap de tilp tuc tri diem trudng, 16p hpc Mat khac ddng bao cung tich cflc dSii tranh vdi dich ddi trd v l lam rudng vfldn de sinh sdng Vdi k h i u hieu: "dan bam da't, giao due bam dan, giao vien bam trfldng Idp", Tidu ban giao due cac dia phfldng da nhanh chdng phan tan cac diem trUdng theo dan ddng hoac vung dan tam dinh cU de tri day hpe Hinh thflc Idp hpc cflng het sflc linh boat, Idp nao hoc dia ban kin dao thi nhan dan lam h i m hao che chin; Idp nao hpe nha dan thay cd td chfle day vao nhflng luc giae khdng can, yen thi hpc, ddng thi nghi, ed Idp hpe to chfle cac lum eay, ed Idp hpc ban dem, Idp hoc ban De cd the hoat dpng dfldc dilu kien chie'n tranh cang ac Het, ta't ca cac thay cd giao va hpe sinh diu dupe buin luyen phdng tranh bom phao va sfl can quet eua dieh cae xa An Dien, An Tay, Phii An, Long Nguyen dpi du kich xa edn to chflc bao ve cho thay cd giao va hpc sinh, bao ve trfldng Idp, saeh giao khoa Cae thay giao cd giao da dflng vdi t r i n g ve len mai Idp hpc yeu eiu dich khdng dUpc b i n pha Dau nam 1966, trudng Van Chinh tuyln dupe g i n 100 hpe sinh la lanh dao xa, can Xfty dtyng nen gi6o due dan tpc dan chd bd cac nganh doan the huyen Ben Cat Trong qua trinh hpc t^p, can bd, giao vien va hoc sinh diu tham gia san xua't tU tfle nhu mUdn dfi't cua dan de trdng khoai lang, khoai mi, tranh thu nghi hpc ho£ie ban dem hd trd nhan dan c i t lua, ca't giau lUdng thUc, tai san giflp ddng bao Trfldng cap LJ Tfl Trpng ciing tie'p tue tuyen sinh (khda 2) dupe Idp (1 Idp va Idp 6) vdi 45 hpe sinh Khda hpc dupe giang day ehfldng trinh Idp va Idp theo chfldng trinh giao due he 10 nam b miln Bac Vdi nhflng nd lUc eua dpi ngii can bd, giao vidn, Thii D i u Mdt trd dia phfldng cd hoat ddng giao due ndi bat cae tinh Dong Nam Bd Khi Tieu ban Giao due mien Nam lam bd phim tfl Heu "Phat triln giao due vflng giai phdng", Thii Diu Mpt da dupe ehpn lam ndi quay phim Dpi quay phim cua miln ve dia phUdng lam viee thang va da hoan ta't dfldc bd phim tfl lidu quy gia (hai can bd ciia Tieu ban Giao due mien Nam la Ly Van Minh (viet kich ban) va Thdp Hdng (ngfldi quay phim)) (14) Nhflng thang cud'i nam 1966, Tilu ban Giao due ThCi D i u Mdt tiep tuc dfldc tang cfldng can bd va nhan vien Den thang 101966, tdng sd' can bp, giao vien va nhan vidn tieu ban khoang hdn 40 ngudi Ong Vo Hoang Khanh dflpe Ban Tuyen hua'n dilu vl lam Phd tilu ban D l tranh bi danh pha, Tieu ban Giao due chuyen ve dflng ehan tai Hang Nfl - Thanh An (Diu Tie'ng) Tfl day, Tieu ban Giao due tinh tie'p tuc td chfle khda bdi dfldng sfl pham ca'p td'c cho giao vidn va can bd giao due Mdi khda diln khoang thang Tham gia giang day cac khda la nhflng can bd, giao vien ed nhieu kinh nghiem Can bd phu trach Tieu ban Giao di^e (Nguyin Thi Re, Vd Hoang Khanh, Ngd Long Vd ) cung tham gia giang day va ehi dao khda hpc Ben canh dd, mdt sd can bd edng tac tai Tilu ban Giao due Khu Trung Nam Bp dang di thuc td' b Thu Diu Mdt cung dupc mdi tham gia giang day, chii yeu la bdi dfldng ky nang sU pham cho hpe vidn Thang 12-1966, Tieu ban Giao due mien d l nhiem vu chung cho toan nganh la quan triet hdn nfla binh dan hpc vu la nhiem vu hang diu, sflc xay dflng va tri pheng trao binh dan hpc vu cd tinh chat quin ehung va thie't thflc phuc vu each mang de xda mu chfl va nang cao trinh dp van hda cho nhan dan, trude he't la cho can bd, dang vien, doan vien va nam nfl nien cong ndng; sflc khdi phuc, eiing cd va phat triln he thd'ng trfldng Idp thdng Tieu Ban Giao due miln cung dl ydu ciu tie'p tue gifl vflng phong trao xoa mfl chfl cho can bd, du kich, dang vien, tich cflc thfle hien bo tue van hda cac cd quan va Ifle lfldng vu trang Thflc hien ehu trfldng eiia Tieu ban Giao due mien, eac thiy giao, cd giao b Thu Diu Mdt da nd lflc ehuyen hfldng, bam theo cae ed quan, cae ddn vi bd dpi, du kich de td chflc Idp hpe Thdi gian nay, nhilu Idp hpc dfldc to ehflc tai cdng sfl ehien dau Cd luc dich danh - lien tie'p, thiy trd tam lanh de'n cho an toan td chflc Idp hoc Cd budi hpe, Idp ehi eo - em thiy vin day binh thfldng Chien tranh eang ac liet, boat ddng giao due eang trd nen khd khan ddng thdi nhu ciu can bd tren cac mat cdng tac khang chie'n, Tinh iiy Thii Diu Mot chu trfldng van dpng tdng quan, rut sd can bp eae cd quan bd sung cho cac- ddn vi ehien da'u Thflc hien ehii trfldng nay, Tieu ban Giao due tinh da dfla can bp, nhan vien tieu ban tham gia chie'n trfldng Cudi nfim 1967, nhieu can bo, giao vien eda Tieu ban Giao il Rghien ciJru laeh sir, so S.2Q14 due da tham gia Tieu doan Phu Lpi, trfle tiep chid'n da'u ngoai mat tran (xa Phu CUdng); can quet dai Chiin khu D, D i u Tieng, B i n Cat Trong thdi gian diln chien dieh tdng tie'n cdng va ndi day, phan ldn can bp, giao vidn eua Tieu ban Giao due tinh d i u trflc tiep xud'ng chid'n trfldng O thdi diem nay, Tilu ban Giao due thfle sfl trd mot "binh ehiing" nganh tuyen hua'n, ngfldi can bd giao due - giao vien trd ngUdi chie'n si c i m sung chid'n dau Can bp, giao vidn Thu D i u Mot dupe hpc cac ky nang tiep dan, tai thfldng truyin tin, bao eao Mpi thfl deu vd eflng mdi me va phfle tap ddi v6i nhflng giao vidn lau chi quen lam edng viee day hpc, chi bie't Idp hoc va hpc trd Du vay, mpi ngfldi deu hang say luyen tap, mong dd'n tran de dfldc trflc tie'p chie'n da'u, giai phdng que hfldng Bp phan cdn lai phan tan nho, chuyen vl cong tac b ckc huydn, hfldng chu yeu la khu vfle Binh My - Binh Cd (thude chie'n khu D) phan cdng di day bd' tuc van hda cho cac ddn vi hoae xda mu chfl cho ddng bao dan tde thieu so' (15) Thang 6-1969, Phan khu uy Phan khu td chfle Hdi nghi dai bilu nhan dan gdm dai dien cac nganh, eac gidi, cac doan t h i each mang Hpi nghi b i u Uy ban nhan dan each mang Phan khu gdm ngUdi (cd uy vien la nfl) Ban Thfldng trflc Uy ban nhan dan each mang Phan khu dng Nguyin v a n Trung (Sau Trung) - Bi thfl Phan khu uy lam Chu tich Cae dng Bui Khanh Ngfldn (Phan khu uy vien, Tham mflu trfldng Bp ehi huy Phan khu), Hoang Xich Thanh (Chu tich Mat tran Dan tpc giai phdng tinh Thii D i u Mdt) lam Phd Chii tich Tfl cud'i nam 1968, tren dia ban Phan khu eung nhfl hai huydn Bd'n Cat, Diu Tieng (thudc Phan khu 1) dieh dung bom, phao va rai tham cha't dpe hoa hpe d ca vung ven, vflng trung tuyd'n, vung can cfl nham hd trp eho ehfldng trinh "binh dinh cip td'e", ddng thdi ngan ehan lflc lfldng vfl trang each mang ta'n cdng vao Sai Gdn Tie'p dd, thang 3-1969, dieh md ehien dich Nguyin Trai II dl "binh dinh cap td'c" vung ven Sai Gdn O Lai Thidu dich tap trung tieu doan thude SU doan bd binh My, tilu doan thupc Su doan nguy, dai ddi bao an eung mdt sd' giang thuyin va cac doan binh dinh tap trung danh pha can quet gom dan cac xa An Sdn An Thanh, Binh Nham (Lai Thieu), Xdm Gud'c, Ba Lua Ddi vdi cdng tae giao due, nam 1969, Phan khu da chi dao eiing ed' td chflc, tap hdp lflc Iflpng sau mdt thdi gian bi gian doan GiQa nam 1969, Tieu ban Giao due phan khu dupe eiing cd' Ong Nguyin XuSn Phong dupe efl lam TrUdng t i l u ban thay cho ba Nguyin Thi Re (do dflde phan cdng nhan cdng tae khae) Cac dng Nguyen Van Quyin, Nguyen Xuan Vinh lam Pho ban Mdt sd giao vien trUde day tham gia ehiln da'u dupc trd v l cdng tac tai tieu ban Nhiem vu cua Tieu ban Giao due luc la nd lUc khdi phuc phong trao giao due b cac dia phUdng, tiep tue td ehflc cac Idp xoa mii chfl va bd tflc van hda cho cae ddn vi va ddng bao, chuan bi lflc lfldng can bd, giao vien de khdi phue phong trao giao due ed dilu kidn Tuy nd Ifle lien tue, song boat dpng giao due tfl nam 1969 - 1971 gap ra't nhilu khd khan, gian doan Viee md Idp, md trfldng hau nhfl khdng thfle hidn dfldc Dd'n nam 1972, Tieu ban Giao due Thii Dau Mdt da ehii ddng tap hdp lflc lfldng va trd lai mat khu Long Nguyen (Ben Cat) bam ehan boat Xfly dung nen giao dye dan tdc dan chO ddng Cudi nam 1972, ong Nguyin Xuan Phong hy sinh, ba Nguyin Thi Re tilp tue dflde cit lam Trudng tilu ban Vao thdi diem nky, dpi ngu can bd, giao vien tilu ban cd khoang 20 ngUdi Trong dieu kien md trudng Idp gap nhilu khd khan, Tieu ban Giao due tinh chuyen sang md cac Idp bdi dudng su pham sd cap vdi quy md nhd (sd lfldng chi vai ba chuc giao sinh), day theo tai Ueu cua Khu bien soan Thdi gian bdi dudng dUdc rut ngin, ehi tfl den thang, dia diem hpc thfldng la khu vflc dflng ehan ciia Tinh uy va eae ban nganh, c6 lflc lUdng vu trang bao ve Cac Idp hpc dfldc "quan sfl hoa", nghi trang, cd h i m hao bao vp ChUdng trinh hpc gdm mpt so ndi dung chinh nhU: n i n giao due each mang, am mflu eua dieh giao due, so tay ngfldi can bd giao due Ddi vdi dd'i tupng la giao vien tieu hpc, giao vien vd long, ngoai cac ndi dung trdn cdn cd them eae bai ve nghiep vu sU pham Bai trpng tam la "Cach dieu khiln mdt Idp hpc" (hfldng din each td chfle Idp, each xflng hd, lam sd dilm, tap doc, tap vilt, ky luat, trat tfl Idp hpc, vd sinh, van nghd, sinh hoat tap the, cho'ng ean ) Sau Hidp dinh Paris, Thii Dau Mot la dia ban cdn tranh cha'p quye't liet gifla ta va dich, song da hinh mdt sd ldm can cfl b Long Nguydn, cac xa Tay Nam Ben Cat (An Diln, An Tay, Phu An) Tan dung dieu kidn nay, Tieu ban Giao due tid'p tuc khdi phuc phong trao bo tue vkn hda va binh din hpe vy Mdt so' can bd eiia Tieu ban Giao due dflpe cii ldn can efl Trung fldng cue (R) dfl I6p dao tao giao vien ca'p d l chuan hi md Idp ed dilu kidn Thang 4-1973, Tilu ban Giao due da d l xua't va dfldc Tinh iiy cha'p thuan eho md trfldng ndi tru danh eho eon em can bd va ddng bao cae ldm giai phdng thay t h i cho trfldng v a n Chinh da hi giai the Thang 51973 mdt ngoi trudng lam bang tranh tre dfldc dflng len b mat khu liong Nguydn Ngay thang 5-1975, Idp hpe d i u tien dfldc khai giang vdi 20 hpe sinh Thay Bui Quang Dung lam Hidu trudng Nha trudng ehi CO giao vien nen Tinh uy eho phep sfl dung mdt sd' hpe sinh ldn tap huan sU pham rdi hudng dan cho cae em nho hpe tap Nha trfldng cdn lap ehi doan Thanh nien Lao ddng Cac dang vien cua trfldng sinh hdat chung vdi chi bd Tilu ban Giao due tinh Ciing vdi viec md trudng npi tru Tieu ban Giao due ect eae doan can bd giao due xud'ng cd sd bdi dUdng trflc tie'p eho giao vien theo kieu "luan hua'n", xong xa lai ehuyen sang xa khae Vdi each td chfle linh boat, ed ddng dd, cdng tae giao due vin dflpe tri d nhieu dia phfldng cd sd dpi ngu giao vien dfldc bd sung va bdi dfldng thfldng xuyen Hpc xong eac Idp bdi dfldng, giao vien dflpe phan cdng vl eae xa bam dan, md Idp; nd'u khdng md dfldc Idp thi eung phai bam ed sd thflc hidn tuyen truyen van dpng quin chflng dau tranh ehd'ng dich pha hoai Hiep dinh Paris, chd'ng bin phao hfla bai, ehd'ng b i t linh Ngay 6-1-1975 ehiln dich Dfldng 14 Phfldc Long gianh thing ldi; tiep la chien thing cua eac chie'n dich Tay Nguyen, H u l Da Ning Bd Chinh tri khing dinh: 'Thdi cd chien Ifldc da din, ta CO dieu kien hoan sdm quyet tam giai phdng mien Nam"; tren ed sd chi thi: "Phai tap trung nhanh nha't lflc lfldng, binh khi, ky thuat va vat cha't giai phdng mien Nam trfldc mua mfla (trfldc thang 5-1975)" Trdng ke hoach tien cdng Sai Gdn, danh tran quyet chien ehiln Ifldc, Dang bd va nhan dan Thii Dau Mdt cd ba nhiem vu chinh: phuc vu chie'n dau eho cac ddn vi chii Rghien cuu Lich s& so 8.2014 lflc tren hfldng Bic Sai Gdn; dfla lflc lUpng true tid'p tham gia chien dieh ta'n cdng Sai Gdn; tfl giai phdng dja phfldng thed phfldng cham "xa giai phdng xa, huyen giai phong huyen, tinh giai phdng tinh" Tfl d i u nam 1975 Tieu ban Giao due Thii Diu Mdt da phan cdng can bp tham gia phue vu cdng tae chi dao ehien trudng NhQng thang 4-1975, boat dpng eua dpi ngu can bd, nhan vidn Tieu ban Giao due cang them sdi dpng: vfla lam cdng tae thdng tin tuyen truyen, cdng tae binh van; vfla tieh cflc chuan hi cac mat cho viec tie'p quan vflng tam chiem TrUa 30-41975, dpi ngu can bd, nhan vien Tieu ban Giao due da cd mat tai Thi xa Thu D i u Mdt dl thifc hien nhiem vu tid'p quan thi xa Hai mUdi mdt nam khang ehiln ehd'ng My (1954 - 1975) la hai mUdi md't nam nganh giao due Thu Dau Mdt vUpt qua thii thach khd khan, eha'p nhan hy sinh gian khd de hoan moi nhiem vu ma Dang va nhan dan giao phd Ndi bat hoat ddng giao due d Thii Dau Mdt thdi chd'ng My la cdng tfic binh dan hpc vu va bd tuc van hda dUpc ca'p tinh, ca'p khu va ca'p miln ghi nhan, bilu dUdng Diln hinh rd net nhat la du cUdng dd chie'n tranh cao din ma'y, du tinh hinh ehien trUdng cang thing, ae lidt de'n ma'y thi giao due each mang d Thu Dau Mdt v i n tdn tai va ed thdi ky phat trien eao dp Nganh giao due Thii Diu Mdt tu hao vi da gdp p h i n xflng dang vao thing ldi chung eua Dang bd va nhan dan toan tinh cudc khang chid'n ehd'ng My, eflu nflde Dpi ngu can bd, giao vien d Thu Dau Mdt nd lflc vfldt qua bao gian khd hiem ngheo de xay dung nganh giao due each mang NhQng qua giao due hai eude khang ehiln cdn nhd be nhflng da gdp p h i n khang dinh ban linh cua ngflcJi chie'n si tren mat t r a n van hoa giao due, k h i n g dinh ta'm long yeu nghe", tan vdi nghe, ludn "chac tay phin, vQng tay siing", nhflng ngfldi lam cdng tac quan ly giao due va eae thay ed giao da hoan xua't s i c nhiem vu vinh quang: vfla danh giae, vfla day hoc' CHU THICH (1), Theo ong Nguyen Xuan Vinh {Bay Vinh, Tiem, P h a m Van CUdng Cac thay giao hy sinh nguyen Pho trUdng Tieu Ban giao due tinh Thii khang chien cho'ng P h a p la thay Le Van D^u Mot, chii tich Hoi Cuu giao chitc tinh Binh LUdng {xa C h a n h Hiep, Thi xa Thii Dau Mot, Dttdng): nSm 1954, cac thay giao Thii Dau Mot la phudng Chanh Nghia T h a n h pho' Thu Dau tap ke't mien Bic la Huynh Van Ho, Vo T h a n h Mot hy sinh nam 1945), thay TrUdng Van Gioi Liem, Nguyen Ba, Nguyen Minh Dflc, Pham Van (xa An P h u huyen T h u a n An, la Thi xa Trinh (nguyen trUcing Ty Giao due Thu Dau T h u a n An, hy sinh nam 1946), t h i y Hu^nh Van Hflu, Mtrng (xa An Phii huyen ThuSn An, la Thi xa Nguyen Khac Can; mot so thay giao dUdc to chiic T h u a n An, hy sinh n a m 1946), thay Giao Sanh M6t), Huynh Thi Bong, NguySn Thi s i p xep lai phdi riit vao hoat dong bi mat la Vo (Hai Sanh, xa An P h u , huy§n ThuSn An, la Van Ddi (khi hoat dong bi mat lay ten khac la Vo Thi xa T h u a n An, hy sinh nSm 1949), Theo bien Minh Dflc), thay Didp Hoi (nguyen la Chii tich bdn phong Uy ban Khang chie'n h a n h chinh huyen Lai Thieu Vinh), ngdy 24 thdng ndm 2013), luu tai Trung lai lam Bi thU huyen uy Ben Cat), P h a m VSn tam Nghien cflu P h a t tri^n TrUdng Dai hoc Thu vdn ong NguySn Xudn Vinh (Bay Xay dyng nen giao due dan t6e dan ehu Diu Mot (5) Cac thay giao Le Minh ChitOng Nguyen (2) Theo 6ng Uk Vfin T h i n g , nguyen Truflng v a n Tiet la nhflng giao vien khdi xUdng phong phong nghien cflu Lich sii Dang - Ban Tuyfin trao truyen ba chfl Qufic ngfl d Thii D i u Mot trade Giao Tinh iiy Binh DUdng, sau nam 1954, Thii each mang thang Tam 1945 va la Idp dang vien Dau Mot, trUcJng tU thuc Dflc Tri vk trudng tu d i u tien eiia Dang bg Thu D i u Mgt, t h i y thuc Nguyen Trai la ndi quy t u dUdc kha nhieu Nguyin Van Tiet da trd Bi thfl Tinh uy dau giao vien yeu nudc vk cac thiiy co giao da tham tign cua Dang bo Thii Dau Mgt Theo Lich sd gia khang chien chong P h a p Trudng Dflc Tri (con Bdng bg tinh Binh Duong tap (1930 - 1975), Nxb CO ten goi khac la trudng Bo Dl), 1^ ndi day hoc Chinh tri Quoc gia, 2003, va hoat dong cua cac thay co giao T r l n Van Hoanh, P h a n Thi Khe, HS Hao Hdn, Le Vo D i n Thiy Ho Hao Hdn nguyen la can bg Ban Thdng tin Tuy§n truyen k h u va Vien Van hda Khang chig'n Nam Bo thdi k^ chong Phap, dfldc phan cong lai miSn Nam, thay tiep tuc boat d6ng tai Ski Gon lam cdng tac vSn dpng tri thflc vdi bi danh Nguyin VSn Chieu Hoat dong ban cflng khai, thay di day d cac trudng tfl thuc nhu ViSt Nam Hoc dudng, Chu Manh Trinh, Nguyin Huf Sai Gon, Thii Dau Mot, My Tho, Go Cong gSy anh hfldng gidi hoc sinh b i y gid Trfldng tfl thuc Dflc Tri la ndi t h i y Hd Hao Hdn da den d^y va gay diing cd sd each mang, Trfldng N g u y i n Trai cung la mgt ed sd each mang tinh li O day co cac thay giao Nguyen Van Do, Pham v a n T h a n h Vu Van Hug, Hu^nh Van Cfldng, Ludng VSn Minh, T r l n Van Hoanh, (6) Theo ba Nguyin Thi Re nguyen Trudng Tieu Ban Giao due tinh Thii D i u Mgt (1962 1968, 1973 - 1974), nhflng nam 1957 - 1960, cd sd Dang, ed sd each mang d Thu D i u Mgt tan v6 hang loat, mgt so' huyfn khdng chi bg cd sd nao tdn tai va hoat dgng Phong trao each mang d Thii Dau Mgt ndi chung, boat dong giao due each mang tren dia ban tinh noi rieng, dflng trade thii thach khoe liet Nhieu t h i y , cd giao d Thii D i u Mgt bi bat, tu day nhu Nguyin Van Cfldng Pham Van Tiep, Luu Van Chfl, Nguyin Van Minh, Nguyin v a n Tam, Nguyen Van Lie, Nguyin Van Duong, Huynh Minh Baeh, Nguyin Vftn Liia, t h i y Di^p Hoi ngfldi bi ket an tii hinh, ngudi bj day di Cdn Dao Theo bien bdn phong vdn dng bd Nguyin Thi Re, ngdy 26 thdng ndm 2013, lflu tai Trung tfim Nghien eflu Phat triln Trudng Dai hgc Thii D i u Mgt Nguyen VSn L i e p h i n ldn la cac giao vien va can bg khang chig'n dflOc bo tri d lai cong tac Theo biin bdn phong vdn dng Hd Vdn Thang, ngdy 25 thdng ndm 2013, lUu tai Trung tam Nghien cflu Phat triln Trfldng Dai hoc Thu D i u Mot (7) d Thu D i u Mgt, dem 25-2-1960 ddng bao dong loat noi day d nhieu dia phUdng (Ben Cat de'n Chau Thanh, Tan Uyen, Lai Thieu, ) giai tan te ap, te xa, dot chdi canh, giai tan dan canh, lam ehu xa a'p Qua ba dot ddng khdi diln Hen (3) v a o thdi diem nay, Tan Uyen thuoc tinh tue nam 1960, quan dan Thu Dau Mdt da Bien Hda Le Hflu Phfldc (chii nhi§m), Lich si? lien tue tien cdng vao bg may kim kep cua dieh d nhdn ddn tinh Binh Du