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the rule to change a sentence into reported speech when the reporting verbs are in present and future tense.. GRAMMAR: - Reported speech is used to report the content of a direct speech

Self-chosen English 10

REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)

I AIM :

Students are able to review reported speech and use this grammar correctly to solve applying exercise

II LANGAUGE CONTENT :

1 Grammar : Reported speech

2 Vocabulary : Words appear in the exercise

III PROCEDURE :

Teacher’s and Students’

activities

Content

- T shows a picture and has Ss

study this example situation:

- Then, T introduces the two

ways to report what someone

said

- T has Ss compare the

changes in these two

sentences:

- T leads Ss to the lesson

-T tells the use of reported

speech

-T notices Ss the rule to

change a sentence into

reported speech when the

reporting verbs are in present

and future tense

- T gives examples to

illustrate

- Then, T helps Ss review

some changes in reported

speech

-T, sticks a mini board or

I WARM UP:

Mr Brown said, “I’m bored” (direct speech)

Mr Brown said (that) he was bored (indirect speech) said : reporting verb

II LANGUAGE CONTENT:

1 GRAMMAR:

- Reported speech is used to report the content of a direct speech When

reporting, we must change these following factors: tenses, personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, adverbs of time and place,…

- Tenses in the reported speech do not change after the present or future reporting verbs

E.x: Hoa says, “I want to go home”.

Hoa says she wants to go home.

- Tenses in the reported speech will change after the past reporting verbs

CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH

Tenses Direct speech Reported speech

Present simple Past simple Present progressive Past progressive

I’m bored!

Period : ……

shows on the screen to

summarize these points:

- T introduces each type of

reported speech, gives

examples, explains them and

guides Ss to change

- Ss listen to T’s explanations,

observe on the board and take

notes into their notebooks

Past simple Past perfect Past progressive Past Perfect progressive Present perfect Past perfect

Simple future Would + verb(bare inf) Must Had to

Have to Had to Can Could May Might

Adverbs of time and place

Yesterday The previous day/ the day before Last week/month/year The week/ month/ year before Now Then

Today That day Tonight That night Tomorrow The next day/ the day after Next week/ month/ year The week/ month/ year after Here There

This That These Those

TYPES OF REPORTED SPEECH

1 Statement

“ S + V….”

They said,“We like oranges”

S + said + (that) + S +V (change the tense)

+ told +O

They said they liked oranges.

2 Wh-questions

Subject questions:

“Wh-word + V… ?”

She asked, “Who will take care of the baby?”

Object questions:

“Wh-word + aux + S + V?”

She asked, “What time has the film started?”

Note: aux = auxiliary

verb (do, did, does, is, are, will, can, have….)

S+ asked + O + wh-word + S +

V(change the tense)

She asked me who would take care

of the baby.

S + asked + O+ wh-word + S +

V(change the tense)

She asked me what time the film

had started.

Note: The inversion after a question

word change to statement word order

- T distributes Ss handouts to

provide them with the

exercise

- T explains the exercise and

guides Ss to do it

- T models with one sentence

first

- Then, T has Ss work

individually to do the

exercise

- T goes around the class the

check and provide help if

necessary

- After some minutes, T calls

on some Ss to write their

answers on the board

- T has other Ss give

comments and suggest

correction if the sentences are

wrong

- T explains new words if

any

- Ss work individually and

then compare their answers

with a partner

- T goes around the class and

3 Yes/No questions:

“ Aux + S + V… ?”

He asked, “Are you a teacher?

He asked, “Did you have breakfast?

S + asked + O + if/whether + S

+ V(change the tense)

He asked me if I was a teacher.

He asked me whether I had

had breakfast

3 PRACTICE:

 Exercise 1: Change into reported speech

1 “ I’ll see you tomorrow,” he said to me

2 “ I saw Nam on my way to school yesterday,” she said

3 Mary told me, “ I saw them at this place.”

4 “I’m trying to listen to the music,” she said

5 “ I must go out to post this letter now, Mum” he said

6 “ I can’t speak any foreign languages,” the man said

7 Ann asked Mike, “ When will I see you again?”

8 Laura said to George , “What are you doing?”

9 “ Have you seen John recently?” she asked me

10 “ Does you go to church every Sunday?” Lan asked him

 Answers :

1 He said to me he would see me the day after

2 She said I had seen Nam on her way to school the day before

3 Mary told me she had seen them at that place

4 She said she was trying to listen to the music

5 He told his Mum he had to go out to post that letter then

6 The man said he couldn’t speak any foreign languages

7 Ann asked Mike when she would see him again

8 Laura asked George what he was doing

9 She asked me if I had seen John recently

10 Lan asked him if he went to church every Sunday

 Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

1 Charlie said, “ I’m thinking of going to live in Canada.”

a Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada

b Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada

c Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada

d Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada

2 Lan said, “ My father is in hospital.”

a Lan said that my father is in hospital

b Lan said that her father was in hospital

c Lan said that her father is in hospital

d Lan said that my father was in hospital

offers help.

- After some minutes, T asks

some Ss for their answers

- Ss give their answers and

explains their choices

- T checks and corrects with

the whole class

3 Mike said, “ I don’t know what Fred is doing.”

a Mike said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing

b Mike said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing

c Mike said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing

d Mike said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing

4 “ Are you willing to travel?” she asked me

a She asked me am I willing to travel ?

b She asked me if I am willing to travel

c She asked me was I willing to travel ?

d She asked me if I was willing to travel

5 “Where did you go?” she asked me

a She asked me where I had gone

b She asked me where did you go?

c She asked me where did I go?

d She asked me where you had gone

 Answers: 1 – c , 2 – b , 3 – d , 4 – d , 5 – a

III HOMEWORK :

- Ss review the today’s lesson

- Ss do the exercises again

 Self-evaluation :

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