Self-chosen - English 10 Date:…… /…………/……… Period: 09 PASSIVE VOICE THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE SIMPLE PAST I AIM : Students are able to - Review the passive voice of the Simple Present and the Simple Past - Use these structures correctly to solve applying exercises II LANGAUGE CONTENT : Grammar : The Simple Present and the Simple Past in passive Vocabulary : Words appear in the exercise III PROCEDURE : Teacher’s and Students’ activities - T shows a picture and makes an example - T has Ss identify the structure used in the example - T introduces the new lesson Content I WARM UP : ( mns) Example : My mother cleans the house everyday Or we can say : The house is cleaned by my mother everyday Passive voice : Be + Vpp II LANGUAGE CONTENT : Presentation: ( 10 mns) THE SIMPLE PRESENT : - T shows a picture of a girl who is Active : Jane cleans the floor every day cleaning the floor and makes S V O examples Passive : The floor is cleaned by Jane everyday - T has Ss change these examples into passive voice - T checks with the whole class - Then, T asks Ss to draw out the structures S + IS / AM / ARE + PP + (BY O ) THE SIMPLE PAST: Active : Jane cleaned the floor yesterday Passive : The floor was cleaned by Jane yesterday S + WAS / WERE + PP + (BY O) - Next, T explains the use of passive voice Use: Passive voice is used when ² We not care who causes the action ² We not know who causes the action - T also reminds Ss some notes Note: when changing a sentence into ² We cannot change a sentence into passive voice if it passive voice doesn’t have an object E.g: I go to school everyday - T gives illustrating examples to ² When the subject in the active sentence is someone, people help Ss make clear or pronouns as I, you, he, they, she, it, we We not use by + O Teacher : Nguyeãn Thò Thu Thuûy Self-chosen - English 10 - Ss listen to T.’s presentation, in the passive sentence look at the screen and take notes E.g: Someone broke the window last night into their notebooks The window was broken (NOT: by someone) ² When the subject in the active sentence is no one or nobody We change into passive voice in negative and omit no one or nobody E.g: No one believes his story His story isn’t believed - T shows the exercise on the screen and explains the Practice : (30 mns) Exercise 1: Underline the correct form active or passive of the requirement and new words if any - Ss work individually, then verbs in brackets compare their answers with a Somebody (calls -is called ) the President everyday (calls) These artificial flowers (make -are made) of silk (are made) partner - T calls on some Ss to give their A lot of money (spends -is spent) on advertising (is spent) answers aloud and explain their This room (uses -is used) only on special occasions (is used) My bicycle (stole -was stolen) yesterday (was stolen) choices - Then, T checks with the whole Exercise 2: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets “active or passive” class 1.English ………………… (speak) all over the world - T explains the requirement of the I……………………(not / allow) to go out last night All main courses……………….(serve) with vegetables and salad exercise - T has Ss work in pairs to the HCM city………………….(call) “the Pearl of the Far East” Who……………….(invent) the generator exercise - T goes around the class to offer More money…………… (spend) on food now than it ………………… (spend) years ago help Answers : - After finishing, T calls on some is spoken is called Ss to go to the board and write was not allowed invented their answers are served is being spent – is spent - T checks with the whole class Exercise 3: Change the sentences into passive voice - T provides the exercise on the They sell a special kind of tea here The English government put him in prison last year screen - Ss copy into their notebooks and My mother bought me a blue shirt Do they teach English here? work in pairs to the exercise - T goes around the class to offer Nobody told me about the change of the vacation Answers: helps - Then, T calls on some Ss to go A special kind of tea is sold here He was put in prison by the English government last year the board and write their answers I was bought a blue shirt by my mother - T checks with the whole class Is English taught here? I wasn’t told about the change of the vacation III HOMEWORK : (1 mn) -Ss review the Simple Present and the Simple Past in passive and make sentences, using these structures Teacher : Nguyeãn Thò Thu Thuûy Self-chosen - English 10 Self-evaluation : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Teacher : Nguyeãn Thò Thu Thuûy