CHUYÊN đề CONDITIONALS – WISHES

SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ XOAY - - -*** - - - BÁO CÁO CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN: TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CONDITIONALS – WISHES G/v Thực hiện: Phạm Thị Thanh Huyền Năm học: 2013-2014 GIỚI THIỆU Ngữ pháp phần quan trọng việc học ngoại ngữ Nắm ngữ pháp giúp người học nghe, nói, đọc viết ngôn ngữ mà học Đối với em học sinh theo học khối D, A1 việc nắm vững ngữ pháp Tiếng anh giúp em dành điểm cao kì thi đặc biệt kì thi vào Đại học “Conditionals – wishes” mảng kiến thức quan trọng thường thấy xuất đề thi đại học hai phần lexico Gammar phần sentence tranfornation (chuyển đổi cấu trúc tương đương) Nhìn chung em học sinh thường làm tập có liên quan đến câu điều kiện thông thường loại I, II III Tuy nhiên gặp phải câu câu điều kiện lẫn lộn “mixed conditionals” số cấu trúc câu điều kiện khác mà yêu cầu đề thi đại học chủ yếu liên quan tới phần học sinh thường hay bị lúng túng, nhầm lẫn Chính lí nên chọn chuyên đề nhằm mục đích cung cấp cho học sinh cách đầy đủ chuyên đề “Conditionals – wishes”, giúp em hiểu biết cách vận dụng cách nhuần nhuyễn phần mảng kiến thức làm tập Và cuối tự tin làm thi có gặp câu hỏi liên quan đến kiến thức phần Đối tượng học sinh bồi dưỡng em học sinh theo học khối D, A1 đặc biệt em chuẩn bị thi vào đại học CONTENTS A Grammatical points I Types of conditionals II Other conditional structure III “wishes” and other structures with “wishes” IV Methods of teaching and learning B System of Exercises and detailed explanation (key) I Conditional Exercises II “wishes” Exercises GRAMMAR: CONDITIONALS I Types of conditionals zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional Mixed conditional Inverted conditionals Zero conditional a, Form If - clause If + present simple If S + V/Vs/es + Main – clause The present simple S + V/Vs/es + b, Use - General truths, scientific facts and definitions (Sự thật đúng, tượng hay định nghĩa khoa học) Eg: If air expands, it becomes lighter First conditional a, Form Use: If - clause If + present tense (present S, present cont or present Main – clause Future / imperative Can/may/might/must/should/ought perf) to, have to + V bare/ ing - Real or likely conditions in the present or future and theirs results in the present and future - To give instructions (Nói giả định có khả xảy tương lai) Watch out: • We can also use should + bare infinitive instead of present simple This suggest the situation is possible, but unlikely to happen Eg: If you should bump into Alex at the concert, you will be able to get a left home • We can also use a form if the first conditional to give instructions, commands, invitations that depend on a certain condition in the present/future If + a present tense, imperative Eg: - If you decide to have a birthday party, tell me (commands) - If you want the seat to reduce, press the button (instructions) - If you come to Nha Trang, stay with us (imitations) Second conditional (The unreal present) a, Form If - clause If + past simple / past continuous (tobe: were in all persons) Main – clause Would/could/might + bare infinitive b, use: - Impossible, unlikely or hypothetical conditions in the present or future and their results in the present or future also used to give advice (giả định trái với thực tế tại) Eg: If I saw a ghost, I would run away If I were you, I wouldn’t go out with him Watch out: In British English, we can use both “was” and “were” after if with first and third person singular “were” is more common in a formal style In American English, it is usual to use “were” UK: If I was/were a gambler, I’d put money on Jim being late Us: If I were a gambler, I’d put money on J being late - In both British and American English, “were” is usually used in the phrase “If I were you, .” - Were to + Verb bare infinitive: This also makes an event move hypothetical Eg: If I were to ask you to marry me, what would you say?/ hired conditional Third conditional a, Form If - clause If + past perfect or past perfect Main – clause Would/could/might + have + past continuous participle b, use: - unreal situation in the past - used to express regrets and criticism (giả định trái với thực tế khứ.Bày tỏ tiếc nuối, phê bình/ trích) Eg: - If I had locked the car, it wouldn’t have been stolen (regret, it’s a pity I didn’t lock it) - If I had behaved well, the teacher wouldn’t have punished him (criticism) Mixed conditionals 5.a, Form If - clause Main – clause If + past perfect Would + bare infinitive Use: - hypothetical past condition and a present result (Giả định khứ, kết tại) Eg: If I had listened to my parents, I wouldn’t be in so much trouble now >< I didn’t had listened to my parents, I wouldn’t be in so much trouble now 5.Form If - clause Main – clause If + past simple or past continuous Would+ have + Vpast participle Use: Hypothetical present condition and a past result (Giả định , kết khứ) Eg: If I had a mobile, I would have called you last night [...]... sorry now A did – would not be B had done – had not been C do – would not be D had done – would not be 2 If he tickets yesterday, he on the beach now A had booked – would be lying B had booked – would have lied C had booked – would lied D A and C are correct 3 If you less last night, you so bad today A had drunk – would not have felt B drunk – would not feel C had drunk – would not feel D... drunk – would not feel D would have drunk – would not feel 4 If he his work yesterday, he free today A had done – would be B had taken – wouldn’t have C did – would be D would have done – would be 5 If you .into accounts his behavior then, you so much trouble now A took – wouldn’t have B had done – would have been C had taken – wouldn’t have D would had taken – wouldn’t have 6 You a star now if... might be – had been offered B might have been – had been offered C might be - were offered D might be – would be offered 7 If she to change a job last year, she to China next month A did not decide – would go B had not decided – would have gone C had not decided – would go D has not decided – would go 8 If he a good musician, he part in yesterday’s correct A were – would have taken B would be – would... phương án nào là đúng theo cấu trúc và ý nghĩa trong đề thi - Mặc dù đề thi ra theo lối trắc nghiệm, nhưng tôi vẫn cố gắng tìm các tài liệu, bài tập liên quan theo hình thức tự luận trước, yêu cầu các em làm các bài tập đó một cách nhuần nhuyễn Vì khi đã làm được bài tập tự luận một cách nhuần nhuyễn tức là các em đã nhớ được các trường hợp của chuyên đề ngữ pháp đó nên việc làm các bài trắc nghiệm sẽ... to speak to the head master d To wish someone luck/ happiness/ success/ etc Form:  Wish + noun E.g: - I wish him a success IV Methods of teaching and learning (Hệ Thống các phương pháp dạy và học chuyên đề) - Để giúp các em có thể nắm bắt được phần kiến thức một cách dễ dàng và áp dụng các loại bài tập đa dạng một cách linh hoạt chính xác mà không bị nhàm chán tôi cố gắng đưa ra công thức chung đối... nhuần nhuyễn tức là các em đã nhớ được các trường hợp của chuyên đề ngữ pháp đó nên việc làm các bài trắc nghiệm sẽ không khó khăn gi đối với các em B System of Exercises and detailed explanation (key) I Conditionals Exercise 2: match to make sentence 1 If you stay with us for three days, A we might get served a bit more quickly 2 If you decide not to vote in the election, B give us a call and we’ll... decided – would have gone C had not decided – would go D has not decided – would go 8 If he a good musician, he part in yesterday’s correct A were – would have taken B would be – would have taken C were – would take D had been - would take 9 If You .the movie late last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now A haven’t watched B did watch C hadn’t watched D would have watched 10 If my candidate had won the... plane A If he hurried, he wouldn't miss the plane B If he had hurried, he might catch the plane C If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane D He didn't miss the plane because he hurried Keys: I Conditionals Exercise 1: 2 If he doesn’t take his umbrella, he’ll get wet 3 if he won 1.000,000 he would buy a yatch 4 If he hadn’t been fighting, he wouldn’t have got a black eye 5 If she had set alarm,... not for having/ I not having 7 people seen this film ten years ago 8 on condition that Exercise 9 1 D 6 A Exercise 10: 1.B 7 D 2.A 7 C 2 B 8 B 3 C 8.A 3 C 9.A 4 A 9.C 4 B 10 B 5 C 10.B 5 D 11 C 6 B II Wishes Exercise 1: 2 I wish he would stop talking wish or polite request implying dissatisfaction or lack of hope 3 I wish Ann hadn’t cut my hair so short regret about 4 I wish I hadn’t lost my earring ... now A did – would not be B had done – had not been C – would not be D had done – would not be If he tickets yesterday, he on the beach now A had booked – would be lying B had booked – would... done – would be B had taken – wouldn’t have C did – would be D would have done – would be If you .into accounts his behavior then, you so much trouble now A took – wouldn’t have B had done – would... booked – would lied D A and C are correct If you less last night, you so bad today A had drunk – would not have felt B drunk – would not feel C had drunk – would not feel D would have drunk –