ANH 10 UNIT 5

diễn tả sự lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần của 1 hành động hoặc sự việc trong quá khứ, thường đi với các trạng từ many times, several times … Ex: We have seen that film several times / three ti

Week: Teaching date:

UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU VOCABULARY

A READING

5 Visual display unit (VDU) =

computer screen

['viZU±l di'splei 'ju:nit] =

hình

B SPEAKING

C LISTENING

41 still (adv) [stil] vẫn còn

D WRITING

E LANGUAGE FOCUS

GRAMMAR

A THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

I Form:

• Affirmative:

• Negative:

• Interrogative:

II Usage:

1 To express the recent activity, using with “just” (diễn tả 1 hành động vừa mới xảy ra và thường

đi với trạng từ “just”)

Ex: I have just bought a new dictionary.

2 To express the activity that happened in the past without definite time (diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian)

Ex: She has gone to America

3 To express the repetition of activity in the past, using “many times, several times …” (diễn tả sự lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần của 1 hành động hoặc sự việc trong quá khứ, thường đi với các trạng từ many times, several times …)

Ex: We have seen that film several times / three times.

4 To express the activity that happened in the past but continues to the present and future, using

“since or for” (diễn tả 1 hành động hoặc sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn tiếp tục

ở hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai, và thường đi với các trạng từ “since hoặc for”.)

Ex1: I have learnt English for 5 years.

Ex2: My family has lived in Dong Xoai town since 1999.

III Common Adverbs:

_ just, recently, lately

_ already, yet

_ ever, never

_ so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = from now on

_ since ( a point of time)

_ for ( duration of time)

 S + V 2 / -ED for + period of time (khoảng thời gian)

B THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

Form:

• Affirmative:

• Negative:

• Interrogative:

Ex: (A) They have built a new bridge across the river

(P) A new bridge has been built across the river

(haven’t / hasn’t )

Yes, S + have / has

No, S + haven’t / hasn’t

(haven’t / hasn’t )

C WHO, WHICH, THAT (THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS)

- Đại từ quan hệ dùng để nối 2 câu đơn thành câu phức

- Đại từ quan hệ phải đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó thay thế

- Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng đại từ quan hệ (hay gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ) dùng để làm rõ nghĩa danh từ mà nó thay thế

I Who: dùng để thay thế cho chủ từ, tân ngữ là người

Whom: dùng để thay thế cho tân ngữ là người

Eg: 1 I like the man The man is wearing a blue shirt

I like the man/ who is wearing a blue shirt

2 Nam is the only man She loves Nam

Nam is the only man/ whom she loves

II Which: dùng để thay thế cho chủ từ và tân ngữ là vật hoặc con vật.

Eg: 1 I bought a book It is very good

I bought a book which is very good

2 The book is very interesting I bought it last week

The book which I bought last week is very interesting

III That dùng để thay thế cho cả người và vật làm chủ từ và làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

giới hạn

Eg:1 Mrs Brown is the woman who/ that owns the bigger house

2 The book which /that I bought last week is interesting

Note: - “that” không được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn.( khơng dùng sau dấu

phẩy)

- Phải dùng “that” khi nó thay thế cho danh từ có tính từ so sánh ở bậc nhất (the best, the

most interesting, the hottest …), everybody, anybody, nobody, somebody, everything, anything, nothing, something …

Eg: 1 He is the best teacher that I have ever known

2 I like anyone that lives in the countryside

EXERCISES:

Exercise 1: Fill SINCE or FOR in the blankets.

1 My sister has been a student two years

2 We’ve lived here 1999

3 I haven’t seen Linh my birthday party

4 She’s been away five days

5 We’ve already waited a year

6 They have only been there a few minutes

7 We haven’t had any rain _ a very long time

9 I have known them many years

10 My brother works for a company called FPT He has worked for them _ he graduated from university

Exercise 2: Give the correct forms of the verbs.

1 Their parents went abroad two years ago They (look after) _ by their grandmother since then

2 I can’t go with you as I (not finish) _ my homework

3 “Your guest already (come) _” “I know.”

4 The book that I need (not return) _

5 What do you think of my French? Do you think it (improve) _?

Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using relative pronouns (who, that, which).

1 This is the book I bought it at the bookstore.

2 Do you know the man? They are talking about him

3 Mr Brown is coming today He teaches me French

4 I don’t like the stories They have unhappy endings

5 The dress doesn’t fit Mary well She bought it

Exercise 4: Change into the passive voice.

1 Somebody has stolen my bike

2 They have postponed the class meeting

3 They have built a school near our house

4 Has somebody informed Lan of the change?

5 They haven’t finished their assignments

Exercise 5: Choose the best answer(s).

1 Yoko told me about students _ have taken the entrance exam 13 times

2 The secretary _ I talked to didn’t know where the meeting was

3 The problems _ Tony has seem insurmountable

4 The Titanic, _ sank in 1992, was supposed to be unsinkable

5 I _ able to play tennis since I _ my arm

6 A number of political prisoners _ since Independent Day

7 The program must be new I _ it before

8 How often _ your car serviced since you bought it?

9 It _ that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year due to the economic crisis

10 Soon after the development of the computer, human life _ dramatically in both work and entertainment

a was improved b will have been improved c has been improved d had been improved

Keys:

Exercise1:

1 for 2 since 3 since 4 for 5 for 6 for 7 for 8 since 9 for 10 since

Exercise 2: 1 have been looked after 2 haven’t finished 3 has already come

Exercise 3:

1 This is the book which I bought at the bookstore.

2 Do you know the man whom they are talking about?

3 Mr Brown, who teaches me French, is coming today

4 I don’t like the stories that (which) have unhappy endings

5 The dress which Mary bought doesn’t fit her well

Exercise 4:

1 My bike has been stolen

2 The class meeting has been postponed

3 A school has been built near my house

4 Has Lan been informed of the change?

5 Their assignments haven’t been finished

Exercise 5: 1 a, d 2 b 3 c, 4 c 5 d 6 d 7 c 8 d 9 c 10 c

………

Period: Preparing date:

GENERAL EXERCISES OF UNIT 5

A TỰ LUẬN.

I Give the correct form of the verbs.

1 The girl who is (sit) _ next to me is the best student in my class

2 She wishes she (learn) _ her lesson more carefully

3 You (finish) _ your homework yet?

4 The twelfth World Festival of Youth and Student (hold) in Moscow in 1985

II Combine the following sentences with the relative pronouns.

5 This is the book I bought it at the bookstore

6 Do you know the man? They’re talking about him

7 Mr Brown is coming today He teaches me French

III Change into the passive voice.

8 He has just sent me a greeting card

9 How many times have you seen him since he went to Edinburgh?

10 We have finished our lessons

B TRẮC NGHIỆM

I PHONETIC

Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

II VOCABULARY- GRAMMAR

5 The Internet helps us to interact _ other people around the world

6 The port is capable _ handing 10 million tons of coal a year

7 _ technology has had profound effects on lifestyle throughout human history

8 What makes computer a miraculous device?

9 A _ is used to copy the information from a computer on to paper

10 My aunt has just bought an _ cooker

11 Because of the _ in our company, the accountants can save a lot of time working with figures every month

12 A: _

B: Well, a microwave is used to cook or heat food

a Could you tell me what is a microwave used for?

b Please tell me how to use a microwave?

c Can you tell me what is used for cooking?

d Could you tell me what a microwave is used for?

13 we/ seen/ left/ haven’t/ we/ since/ school/ her

III ERROR IDENTIFICATION

14 The air conditioner who is in the sitting room is out of order

a b c d

15 I didn’t use the computer since last week so I don’t know what’s wrong with it

a b c d

IV READING: Read the passage below and choose the best answer for each question.

When robots are widely used in the home, they will probably be used to do the cleaning, table-laying, scrubbing (cọ rửa) and washing-up, but it is considered unlikely that they will be used

to do the cooking – at least, not in the near future

In factories, mobile robots are already used to carry out a large number of the distribution and assembly tasks while human beings carry out research and produce plans for new products

Among the numerous jobs on the farm, robots will drive tractors, keeping their eyes on the ground

in front to guide the tractor along a straight line

The majority of the robots used at present do not look like human beings at all because their design is chiefly functional

16 According to the passage, when used at home, robots will probably do all of the following EXCEPT

17 In factories what are robots used to do?

18 The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to

19 Why don’t robots at present look like human beings?

b Because they are mainly used in factories

c Because they are only used to guide tractors

d Because they are mainly produced according to their function

20 Which of the following statements is NOT true about robots?

a They will be used to do the cleaning

b In the near future they will be used to cook

d They will be used to drive the tractor

Keys:

A I 1 sitting 2 learned 3 Have you finished 4 was held

II 5 This is the book which I bought at the bookstore.

6 Do you know the man whom they are talking about?

7 Mr Brown who teaches me French is coming today

III 8 A greeting card has just been sent me by him

9 How many times has he been seen since he went to Edinburgh?

10 Our lessons have been finished

11 c 12 d 13 b 14 a 15 a 16 c 17 a 18 b 19 d 20 b