ANH 10 UNIT 3

hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ hoặc trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ Ex1: We had lived in Hue before 1975.. _ Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài đến

Week: Preparing date:

UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGOUND VOCABULARY

A READING

1 atomic weight (n) [±'t{mik 'weit] trọng lượng nguyên tử

3 brilliant (adj) ['brili±nt] thông minh sáng dạ

8 general education (n) ['dZenr±l ,edZU'keiSn] giáo dục phổ thông

9 human suffering (n) ['hju:m±n ['sÝf±riN] nổi đau nhân loại

10 institute (n) ['institju:t;] học viện

15 private tutor (n) ['praivit 'tju:t±] gia sư

19 specialization (n) [,speS±lai'zeiSn] sự chuyên môn hóa

B SPEAKING

22 experience (n) [iks'pi±ri±ns] kinh nghiệm

24 journalist (n) ['dZÄ:n±list] phóng viên

25 primary school(n) ['praim±ri sku:l] trường tiểu học

26 secondary school (n) ['sek±ndri sku:l] trường THCS

C LISTENING

28 congratulation (n) [k±n,grætSU'leiSn] xin chúc mừng

30 sports teacher (n) [spÎ:t 'ti:tS±] GV thể dục

D WRITING

33 tourist guide (n) ['tU±rist gaid] hướng dẫn viên du lịch

34 travel agency (n) ['trævl 'eidZ±nsi] văn phòng

35 telephonist (n) [ti'lef±nist] nhân viên điện thọai

E LANGUAGE FOCUS

44 pan (n) [pỉn] cái chảo

49 turn off (v) # turn on [tÄ:n] tẳt # mở

GRAMMAR

I THE PAST PERFECT

1 Form:

• Affirmative:

• Negative:

• Interrogative:

2 Usage:

_ To express an activity that was completed before another activity or time in the past (hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ hoặc trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ) Ex1: We had lived in Hue before 1975

Ex2: My friend had already left when I got there

_ Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài đến một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ

Ex3: By the time I met you I had worked in that company for five years

Note: Identify which action happened first, we use the past perfect tense for the action first and the

past simple tense for the latter action (Phải xác định hành động nào xảy ra trước và đã hoàn tất ta chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động nào xảy ra sau ta chia ở quá khứ đơn)

Action 1 Action 2 now

x x

3 Conjunctions of time:

1 When, As, As soon as

2 After:

Ex: After my friend had left, we got there

3 Before:

Ex: Before we got there, my friend had left

4 By the time:

Ex: My parents had eaten dinner by the time I got home

5 Until:

Ex: I had never heard about it until yesterday

II THE PAST SIMPLE (See unit 1)

EXERCISES.

A TỰ LUẬN:

Supply the correct form of the verbs in simple past or past perfect

1 Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home

S + had + V 3 / -ED

S + had not (hadn’t) + V 3 /- ED

Had + S + V 3 /-ED?

Yes, S + had

No, S + hadn’t

After + S + had + V 3/-ED, S + V 2/-ED

Before + S + V 2/-ED, S + had + V 3/-ED

2 Our teacher (tell) _us that he (visit) _ London in 1970

3 When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already

4 After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest)

5 It was the first time I (ever see) such a beautiful girl

6 Before she (watch) TV, she (do) her

homework

7 He (ask) why we (come) so early

8 They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before

9 What (be) he when he (be) young

10 They (go) home after they (finish) their homework

B TRẮC NGHIỆM:

I Choose the best option

1 When I _ to visit him, he _to work

a came /gone b came / had gone c had gone /went d had come / had gone

2 Jane had gone to the supermarket she got home

3 After it _dry for two months, it rained heavily last night

4 The World War II _in 1939 and _1945

a begins / ends b had begun /ended c has begun / had ended d began / ended

5 The last time I swimming was when I was in Spain

6 She _ before I _last night

a left / came b had left / came c had left /had came d had left/ came

7 We _here sixteen years ago

8 Glenda _extremely hard when she was a student

a worked b has worked c was working d had been worked

9 When _ you first Hanoi?

a have / visited b will / visit c do / visit d did / visit

10 Mary the meal before her friends came

a was preparing b had been preparing c had prepared d repaired

11 By the end of last year, I _to speak English well

12 In 1938, they _married for ten years

13 The games had finished when I _

14 By the end of last summer, he his course of study at the university

a finished b had finished c will have finished d finish

15 I was late The teacher a quiz when I _to class

a gave/ got b gave / had got c had given/ had got d had given/got

16 The police _me on the way home last night

17 What you last night?

18 His father _after he ill for a long time

a died/ was b died/ has been c had died/ had been d died/had been

II Error identification

19 I haven’t read a scientific magazine for July

a b c d

20 I last saw him when I were in HCM city

a b c d

KEYS:

A 1 had gone/ went 2 told / had visited 3 had already started 4 sat / rested

5 had ever seen 6 watched / had done 7 asked / came 8 hadn’t eaten

9 was / was 10 went /had finished

11c 12d 13a 14b 15d 16b 17c 18d 19d 20c

GENERAL EXERCISE OF UNIT 3

A TỰ LUẬN

I Supply the correct verb form tense.

1 Sorry I’m late The car (break) down on my way here

2 After she (fill) the basket, she (go) to the check out

3 Two days ago I (meet) an old friend who I (not, see) for years

4 Before he won the lottery, he (not, enter) any kind of contest

II Write the sentences with words given:

1 He/ work/ hotel telephonist / May 2001 / March 2002

………

2 Mark /is/ not interest / watch TV

………

3 He/ be born / England/ November 8th/ 1990

………

III Rewrite the sentences below, beginning with the words given

1 We had dinner, and then we went to the concert

After ………

2 Kate took two aspirins, and then she felt a lot of better

After………

3 Sheila went out for the evening, but first she washed her hair

Before………

B TRẮC NGHIỆM

I PHONETIC:

Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.

II VOCABULARY- GRAMMAR

5 The room was full strangers

6 She is interested _ science She is a scientist

7 I work as tutor to earn money for a summer trip

8 Because of financial problem, she couldn’t go on her study at university

9 is the science of numbers and shapes

10 She received a after a two-year course

11 Jane is always determined to do anything she wants She is a woman

12 A: _?

B: Well, I was born in Edinburgh, but I now live in Canada, Toronto.

13 He/ so brilliant/ that/ get/ Doctor’s degree/ age / twenty

a He was so brilliant that he got the Doctor’s degree at the age of twenty

b He was brilliant that he got the Doctor’s degree at the age of twenty

c He was so brilliant that he get the Doctor’s degree at the age of twenty

d He was so brilliant that he got the Doctor’s degree the age twenty

III ERROR IDENTIFIVATION

14 I am trying to persuade my sister to drive, but I can’t get her do it

a b c d

15 Can you tell me where were you born?-Stockholm

a b c d

IV READING

George Weekes writes poems and books for all age groups, and sometimes reads his work on television

My parents moved to Manchester from Jamaica just before I was born, but east London has been

my home for many years now Tourists never come here This part of the city has problems, but there are also many good things about it

People of many nationalities live in this area, so there are shops with Jamaican bread, African vegetables, Chinese spices and lots of other interesting things The shop my wife likes best is one that sells beautiful Indian dresses The local bookshop is much more friendly than a big store and I’m always happy to talk to customers about my books

I’m 36 years old now but I don’t really like 36-year-old! Once people become 30 they think about money too much and say that modern music is too noisy! Almost all my friends here are under 17 I love their language and their music They give me ideas for my writing

Sometimes I go for a run along the river There are flowers and animals and even some cows there, so it like being in the country I live and work in a city but inside I am still a country person

16 George Weekes is _

17 George was born in _

18 What does George say about his part of London?

a Tourists should go there b It is crowed with tourists

c Life there isn’t always easy d It’s in the city centre

19 His wife’s favourite shop sells _

20 George likes the bookshop because

a it is bigger than any other stores b the books are cheap

c he can meet his readers there d it has so many books

KEYS:

A.

I 1 broke 2 had filled 3 met/ hadn’t seen 4 hadn’t entered/ went

II 1 He worked as a hotel telephonist from May 2001 to March 2002

2 Mark isn’t interested in watching TV

3 He was born in England on November 8th, 1990

III 1 After we had had dinner, we went to the concert

2 After Kate had taken two aspirins, she felt a lot of better

3 Before Sheila went out for the evening, she had washed her hair

B. 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 c 5 c 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 a

11 b 12 a 13 a 14 d 15 c 16 a 17 c 18 a 19 b 20 c