Luận án tiến sĩ Ngôn ngữ Nga: Các từ thực thể trong tiếng Nga và phương thức chuyển dịch sang tiếng Việt (Trên ngữ liệu các tác phẩm văn học Nga)

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iii

Entity vocabulary in the Russian language consists of words and

phrases denoting things and phenomena in specific aspects of life, such as culture and social development, which are unique to the Russian nation and foreign to those from others This dissertation seeks to study the

characteristics of entity words in Russian literary works and devise methodsfor the translation of those words into Vietnamese, which 1s particularly

significant for those who do research on the Russian language.

The dissertation comprises the introduction, three chapters of content, the conclusion, and the list of references and bibliography.

The introduction presents the rationale of the study, emphasizing the

urgency of the subject-matter, defines the goals and objectives of the study,

highlights the scientific novelty and practical values of the dissertation, and outlines the research methods employed in the dissertation.

Chapter 1, titled “Generalization of Non-Equivalent Vocabulary andEntity Words in Russian,” provides a comprehensive analysis of approaches

to non-equivalent vocabulary and explores the characteristics of entity words

in Russian, considering the views of various scholars on entity words in the

Russian language.

Chapter 2, named “Entity Words in Russian Literary Works,” delves

into entity words in the domains of socio-politics, social life, military ranks and insignia, education, art, and culture.

Chapter 3 “Translation of Russian Entity Words into Vietnamese” proposes translation methods based on different factors, especially

-translation methods such as transcription, descriptive -translation (paraphrasing), literal translation, general substitution, and semantic change (forming new meanings).

iv

In conclusion, studying entity words in Russian 1s particularly important to Russian language learners This dissertation looks into entity

words in Russian literary works, proposes methods for translating them intoVietnamese, and aims to address challenges faced by learners of the Russianlanguage The findings and discussion in this dissertation can be applied inthe Russian language teaching and in the translation of Russian entity words

into Vietnamese.

Keywords: entity words, non-equivalent vocabulary, translation methods

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onucanne I'.B epHOBBM JD43/IHMHBIX BHHIOB Õ€33KBHBAJ€HTHOCTH OW€BHJHO, B CaMBIX IICDBBIX HCCJI€IOBAHH"X KOHKD€THOTO #3bIKOBOTO

MaTepHasla yKe CO/€P?2KHTCI IIOHHMAHHC Oe39KBMBaJICHTHOM JI€KCHKH Kak

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llo MmHeHmO E.M BepemarnmHa u BI Kocromaposa, HOHWSTH€

“Ø€32KBHBAJI€HTHA41 JI€KCHKA” MO3KHO OIID€J€JIHTb Kak “CJIOBA, CJIY3KAIIN€

JIA BbIPAKeHHA IIOHSTHÌ, OTCVTCTBVIOIIHX B WHOM KyJIbType HM B HHOM

A3bIKe, CJIOBA, OTHOCALIMECA K YACTHBIM KYJIbBTYPHbIM 2JI€M€HTAM, T.€ K

KYJIBTYPHbIM 2JIÊM€HTAM, XapaKTepHbIM TOJIbKO WIA KVJIBTYDB A H

OTCYTCTBYIOIIHM B KyJIbType b, a TaK3K€ CJIOBA, He HM€IOIIH€ II€D€BO/IA Ha 7DYTOlI A3bIK, OHHM CJIOBOM, H€ HM€IOT 3KBHBAJI€HTOB 3a ID€J€JIAMH A3bIKa,

K KOTODOMY OHH IpHHa/J1e©KaTr” [E.M Bepemarmn, B.I' KocroMapos, 1980,

c.75] pyro xapaKTepHoli uepToit Oe39KBUBaJICHTHOM /I€KCHKH ABJIAeTCA ©ẺH€II€D€BO/IHMOCTb Ha [pyre A3bIKH IDH IOMOIIH HIOCTOS4HHOTO 8H4/IOTA WIM

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LỤ| ToMaxHH OIID€IISGT €32KBHBAJI€HTHYV'O JICKCHKy Kak

“JIeKCHH€CKH€ €/HHHIBI, HE HM€IOIHIH€ CJIOBADHBIX 2KBHBA/I€HTOB B OJHOM H3

COMOCTABJIACMBIX A3bIKOB HJIH B CHJIY OTCYTCTBHA B ÕIII€CTB€HHỌI IIDAKTHK€

ero HOCHTesIeH COOTBETCTBYIOWIMX D€AJHÍĂ, WIM H3-33 OTCYTCTBHA B HeM

JICKCHYeCCKHX CMH, ÕO3HAWAIOIIHX COOTB€TCTBYIOIH€ HOH3THS” [IJ]

ToMaxmn, 1988].

Hpyrol suursuct, JI.C bapxygapop B cBoel padote “ƒÏl3bIK H

IepeBo/1”[6] paccMaTpHBA€T 3Ty OCÕY!O TDYHIIY JI€KCHKH C TOHKH 3peHHA

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€/IHHHIIBI, KOTODBI€ aBTOP Ha3biBaeT CJIYHAlHBIMH JIAKYHAMH - €IMWHHIAMH

CJIOBAD4 OJHOTO H3 #3BIKOB, KOTODBIM TIO KâaKHM-TO IDHHHHAM (He BC€TJAIIOH5THBIM) HET COOTB€TCTBHÍI B JICKCHYCCKOM COCTaBe /IDVTOTO A3bIKa

BoJIee y3KO€ IOHHMAHHe€ Õ€33KBHBAJICHTHỌÍ JI€KCHKH HaXOHNHM y A.JI

lllBefepa, KOTOpBIl, B HAaCTHOCTH HHHI€T: “B T€ODHH I€D€BO/A BO3HHK

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39KBUBaJICHTOB B /IDYTOM A3bIKe - Oe39KBHBaIeHTHad JI€KcHKa” [A.J]

IHBelnep, 1973, c.64].

PaccMoTpeB TOHKH 3D€HHđ pa3HbIX ABTOPOB Ha Õ€33KBHBAJICHTHV!OJICKCHKY B PYCCKOM A3bIKe, MbI HAIIIH ÕOJI€€ IIpaBOMepHbIM BBIIIeyKa3aHHoeonpenenenwne JI.C BapxyapoBa: “Be39K6uealeHmuad jMeKCUKa— 32mĨJI€KCHW€CKH€ EOUHUYI OOHOZO U3 Z13b1KO6, KOMOPble HE UMEIOM HH HOUIHĐIX, HUYACMUYHbIX IKBUBAIEHMOEB Cpeou J1€KCWu€CKuX eOuHUY Opyeoeo A3b1Ka”’ [JI.C

Bapxynapos, 1975, c.62].

1.1.2 Onmozene3 ÕC32K6H6(JICHHHOCIHH

JlHHTBHCTWMd€CKa# HpOỐJI€MA €323KBHBAI€HTHOCTH MOX€T BITbHCCJI€IOBAHA JIHHIb Ha OCHOB€ H3YYCHHA KYJIbTYDOJIOTHH€CKOTO MaTepnala.

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Bepemarmn, B.I' KocroMapos, 1990, c.47].

Knaccudukallua COB MOXK€T ỐBITb CHHXpOHHOM H HcTopHuecKolI B

IJIAH€ OIHKH €323KBHBAJI€HTHOÌÏ JI€KCHKH ID€HICTABJII€TC1 YM€CTHOH OIID€7€/IEHHA4 KODD€KIH1, IOCKOJIbKY, HAp4JTY c “Bcé CaMO€ CVII€CTB€HHO€”,

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YMECTHO, C TOHKH 3PCHHA, TOBODHTb 3/I€Cb U OO aHTDOIOHHMHMM€CKỌ,TOIOHHMIMW€CKOI H BOOỐIHIC OHHMHH€CKOÌ Ơ€33KBHBAJICHTHOCTH, XOTAMAT€PHAJI 3TỌ TDYHIIbI MO3K€T ỐBITb ID€/JICTABJI€H He COBCeM OƠBIHHO 110

CpAaBH€HHIO C HAaDHIIAT€IIEHỌÍ JI€KCHKỌI.

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KAaCAaIOIIVIOCI H€CKOTODBIX KYJIBTyp VU 13BIKOB H H€AKTYAJIBHVIO JIA IDVTMX.

1.1.3 Cnoea-peanuu kak Dđ3D1Ị ÕG32KGH6đJ1CHHHOH JICKCHKH

TepMHHBI “peajnd” uw “CJIOBO-Dp€aJIHMI” He ABJIAIOTCA /IOCTATOHHO

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CJIOKHJIACb TDA/HHHS, OCHOBAHHaA Ha 3HA4€HHH 2TOTO CJIOBA B JIaTHHCKOM

s3bIke (p€aH% “TID€HM€T”, “B€IIb”), OHID€H€JIAITb “CJIOBO-D€AJIH%”, Kak

“IP€IM€TBI MAT€DHAJIbHOĂÏ KYJIBTypbl, CJIY3AKAaHH€ OCHOBOM WIA

HOMHHATHBHOTO 3Haq4€HH4 CJIOBA”.

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CJIOBA-peannn y B.M Poccebca, cWHTẫ ux Kak CJIOBA, “KOTOpble ÕO3HAWHAIOT

MOHATHA, I€/IM€TBI, ABJICHHA, KODOHW€ TOBOPA - D€AJIHH, He ỐBITYIOIIH€ B

OỐWXOJ€ TOTO HApO/JIAa, Ha A3bIK KOTODOTO IDOH3B€7eHHWe IepeBo/wnTcs” [B.M.Poccensc, 1955, c.74] 3necb JIHHTBHCT XaDAKT€DH3V€T T€DMHH “peaJIH4”” Kak

Ha3BaHHe 23JI€M€HTOB BHeA3bIKOBOM /I€lCTBHTGIbBHOCTH, a He KaK

HAaHM€HOBAHW€ #3bIKOBOTO ABJICHHA.

CJIOBa-pea/IHWH KaK aCTb Õ€Ẵ33KBHBAJI€HTHOÌI JI€KCHKH Bbi1€/S€T JI.C

BapXY/ADpOB, xapakTepu3ya ux Kak “CJIOBA, ÕO3HAWAIOIHIH€ IID€HTM€TBI, NMOHATHA HH CHTYALHH, He CYII€CTBVIOIIH€ B HIPAKTHU€CKOM OHBIT€ /JIOH€lI, TOBODAIIHX Ha IDYTOM s3bike CIOIA OTHOCATCA C/IOBA, ÕO3HAWAIOIIH JA43HOTO pojla IH€IM€TbBI MAT€DHAIbHỌ UW /IYXOBHỌ KVJIBTVPBI,

CBOHMCTBCHHbIC TOJIbKO /IAHHOMY Hapoyy, HAIDHMCP, H33BAHH1 ƠJIIOH

HaHHOHaJIbHol KyxHH” [JLC Bapxy/apop, 1975, c.102] ABTop mpu 3TOM BBIJI€JII€T OCHOBHBI€ IDYHHBI CJIOB-D€AIHHÍ - Ha3BaHHA BHJIOB HApOHHOH

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BHJIY HAHM€HOBAHH1 2JI€M€HTOB ObITa, HCTODHH H T.JI JIA4HHOTO HApOJA,

10

CTpaHbl, MecTa, He CYII€CTBYIOIIH€ y /IDYTHX HApO/IOB, B /IDYTHX CTDpAHAX H

MecTrax” [B.H Kpynnos, 1976, c.134].

Ha 6ðo/Iee TOqHOM D43TpaHHu€HHH T€DMHHOB HacTawnBaeTr A.B poB B kHure “OcHoBbI ÒIIeli Teopwn 1IepeBoa”[89] OH cqwTaeT, 4TO TaKOlÍ

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OỐII€CTB€HHOIW 3XH3HH UM MAT€DHAIbHOTO ObITa, CI€HH(HHHHIX WA

OIID€7€JICHHOTO HApO/IA WIM CTpAHBI” ABTOp HIpH 32TOM pA3/I€/II€T TCDMHHBI:

HAIIHOHAJIbHO-CI€IIWWW€CKa1 D€2JIH1 - ABJIGHHe Õb€KTHBHOTO MHPA, a ee

OTPA?K€HH€ B A3bIKe - ÕO3HAW€HH€ D€AJINH WIM HA3BAHH€ D€AJIHH OTy 3© MHCJIb A.B (ŒenopoB pa3nelseT B HoeMnKE c JI.C BapXYHApOBBIMM: “PeasIMM - HM€HHO He CJIOBA, a KaK pa3 Te CAaMbI©€ ID€/JIM€TBI, CHTYAHHH H

IIDOWHWe, KOTODBI€ CJIOBAMH ÕO3HAW4IOTC1, H IO2TOMY CJI€Y€T TOBODHTb He O

J©€2JHX, a O “Ha3BaHHAX D€AIHH”, KOTODBIC H HO/JICKAT HE€D€BOJNY HanoMHIO, 4TO CD€/IH TCDMHHOB T€ODHH II€D€BO/I1A ecTb H TaKOH, Kak “CJIOBA-

D€AJNHW”, MU OH TO3K€ Mor ObI ÕBITb HCHO/Ib3OBAH” [A.B Œ®enopos, 1983,

c.108] Takoii Io/IXO7 K T€DMHHAM “peasua” u “CJIOBO-D€AJIN3”” KaxKeTCA HAM

HAHƠOJI€€ IDABOM€PHBIM, 4ero OyeM IDHJI€D3KHBATbC1 B /1AIbH€ÍII€M

DACCMOTD€HHH HHT€D€CY!IOII€ÍÍ Hac TeMBI.

B T€ODHH II€D€BOHA, Ha Halll B3T71, H€ÕOXO/IHMO Oosee 4éTKO OTTPAHHuHTb Õ€323KBHBAJ€HTHYVIO JI€KCHKV OT C7OB-peaHHI Handosiee UIMpOKHM IIO CBOeMy CO/JI€D3KAHHIO ABIIAeCTCA MOHATHE Oe39KBUBAJICHTHOM JICKCHKH (B IDHB€HIEHHOM BBIIIe 3HAaq€HHH) CJOBA-D€AIHH BXO/JIT, Kak

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JIHT€PATYPHOÌ HODMBI; € peasIMAMM COIIDHKACAIOTCđ HM€HA CÕCTB€HHBI€ H

11

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XOT€JIOCb Obl 3/I€Cb OTM€THTb CIHIỂ OIHH MOM€HT, OT/IHHAIOIIHHCJIOBO-D€AJIHIO OT Oe39KBHBaJICHTHOTO CJIOBa: B OỐIHIHX YepTax CJIOBOMO3X€T ObITb D€2JIH€ÌÍ 10 OTHOII€HHIO KO BC€M HJIM K ÕOJIbHIHHCTBV #3BIKOB,

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COCTABG DYCCKOIO 3bIKA HMGIOT OJIBIOC 3HayeHHe =AJIHHTBOCTDAHOB€JI€HH4 Kak OCOỜOTO HaIIDABJI€HH4 B IID€IIOJIABAHWH DYCCKOTOA3bIKa HHOCTPAHHBIM YHAIIHMCH.

12

Anpo Õ€323KBHBAJI€HTHOÌÏ JI€KCHKH COCTAaBJIAIOT CJIOBA-D€AJHH.

lloHaTne “CJIOBA-p€AIHH”, HPHM€HHI€MOC B T€ODHH HE€D€BOJA,

IID€/ICTABJII€TCđ II€JI€COOODA3HBIM HCIIOJIB3OBATb HH B JIHHTBOCTDAHOB€/I€HHH.WMeHHO CJIOBA-D€aJIHH KaK OCHOBHOM DA3p4/ Õ€323KBHBAJICHTHOÌ JI€KCHKH10JIKHbI pACCMATDHBATbCđ He TOJIbKO B paMKax T€ODHH II€D€BO/IA, HO ÕBITbTakxKe OỐb€KTOM JIHHTBOCTDAHOB€IH€CKOTO H34JIH34 B HHOCTDAHHOI

âYHTODHH, IIOCKOJIbKYV “OCHOBHBIM 3JIEMCHTOM, B KOTODOM HAXO/IHT CBO€

OTpaxkeHHe KyJIbTypa, H€COMH€HHO, ABJIAeTCA COBO” [E.M Bepemiarnmn, BI.

Koctomapos, 1976, c.76] B cumy cBoeti HOMHHATHBHOI (ÙYHKHHH

CJIOBA-D€AJIHH CJIY3KAT CD€/ICTBOM I€D€/adH HH(ODMAHHH O DYCCKOI H COB€TCKOl€ÌCTBHT€/IbHOCTH, Õ HCTOpHH POCCHH, ero KYJIBTYP€ H ObiTe B DA3HBI€

HCTODHU€CKH€ II€DHO/TIBI, a TâK?K€ O /IOCTH2K€HHSX COB€TCKOTO TOCY/IADCTBA.

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CJIOBOCOH€TAHHSMH, H Wake H€JIbIMH ID€/JIO?K€HHSMH, KOTODBI€ HO CBO€lI CYTH paBHbI CJIOBAM [paMMaTH4ecKad OTH€C€HHOCTb CJIOB-D€A/IHÍ 33BHCHT,

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CBA3aHO CO 3HA4€HH€M CJIOB-D€A.THÌI.

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A3bIKOBbIC €/IMHHIIBI, KOTODBIMH B O/HHAKOBỌ CT€IHH IOJIb3VIOTC1 KâK aBTOPbl ODHITHHAIBHBIX XY/OX€CTB€HHBIX IDOH3BGI€HHI, Tak H

II€CD€BOJIHHKH.

13

CJIOBA-peaIWH OƠBIHHO D43/€JIHIOTCI Ha TâK Ha3biBaeMbie “CBOH” Hp p

k

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Œ©JopHH [26] CHHTAIOT, WTO “qVy3KH€ CJIOBA-D€AJHH” MOTYT HD€JCTABJIITb

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2) (pa3©O/IOTHH€CKH€ €/IHHHHBI, B KOHKPeTHOM COCTAB€ KOTODPBIX

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MccnenoBaTeIb TOMAXHH mpeyiiaraeT p33/€II€HH€ CJIOB-D€AHIHÌÏ Ha J€HOTATHBHBIC WM KOHHOTATHBHBIC /|€HOTATHBHBI€ CJIOBA-D€AIHH OH

OIID€CH€CJLICT Kak “tbaKThI Z13BIKA, KOTODBIC ÕO3HAHAIOT IID€CHMCTHI H 4BJICHH1,

XapakTepHble AVA JAHHOH KYJIBTYpbIl, He HMCIOIHIHC COOTBeETCTBHH B

14

COIIOCTABJI5€MOI KyIbType” KOHHOTATHBHBI€ CJIOBA-D€AJINH, B OTJIHHH€ OT

J€HOTATHBHBIX, ÕO3HAWAIOT “IID€HIM€TBI, HHH€M He OTIHHAIOIHIH€C1 OTAHAJIOTHHHBIX I€HIM€TOB COIIOCTABJII€MBIX KYJIBTyp, HO IIOJIYHHBIIH€ B

JAHHỌÍÍ KYyJIbType H #3BIK€ /IOHO/JIHHT€JIbHBI€ 3HAYCHHA, OCHOBaHHbIe Ha

KVJIETYPHO-HCTODMM€CKHX CCOIHHAHH3X, IIDHCVIIHX TOJIbBKO /AHHOH

KyJIbrype” [I.JI Tomaxun, 1997, c.82].

1.2.2 Tonamue cioea-peanuu 6 cogpemennom DVCCKOM 83bIK€

CJIOBa-p€aWW CJIY3KAT [Id CỐJHK€HH1 A3bIKa H KYJIBTYPbl, C UX IOMOIIBIO MOXKHO IDOCJI€JIHTb CBA3b MEK AY /IAHHbIM /IBYM1 MOHATHAMH B OOWIMX YepTax 9TO CJIOXKHO€ #3BIKOBO€ (JIeKCHYeCKOe H TDAMMATHH€CKO€)

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He cyHI€CTBY€T HH €IHHOTO CI€KTA H€JIOB€H€CKỌ ?KH3HH,

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KaT€eTOpHI.

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KDATI€ MO?KHO OTH€CTH CJIOBO-D€3/IHIO K C/JI€YIOHIHM TDỂM IIOJXO/AM:

B paMKaX I€DPBOTO IIO/IXO/IA HCCJI€IOBAT€JIH /IAIOT IDHƠJIH3HT€JIbHBI€,

H€IIOJIHBI€ OID€JI€I€HH% CJIOBA-peanH Tak, COITIACHO MH€HHO O.C.

AXMAHOBOI, “CIOBA-D€AIHH — 2TO B KIIACCHH€CKOI TpAMMATHK€

pa3HooOpa3Hble (baKTODBI, H3yWA€MbBI€ BH€IIH€ÌÍ JIHHTBHCTHKOII, TAKH€, Kak

15

TOCY/IADCTB€HHOe€ YCTpOÍÍCTBO CTDAHBI, HCTOPHA H KyJIbTypa JAHHOTO HApO/1A,

3bIKOBBI€ KOHTAKTbI HOCHT€/I€Í /IAHHOTO A3bIKa H T.I C TOWKH 3D€HH1 UX

OTpaKeHHA B 7AHHOM 33bIKe” [O.C AxMaHoBa, 1966, c.153] L.J| Towaxmn, B CBOIO OH€D€/Jb, WắT H€IOM€DHO IIIpOKO€ onmpeyemenne: “K HHCJIV CJIOB-

peas MO?KHO OTH€CTH Ha3BaHHA IIDHCYIIWX TOJIbKO OID€JI€JI€HHBIM Hallam

H HApOIAM ID€IM€TOB MAT€DHAJIbHOI KyJIbTypbl, (Ù3KTODOB HCTODHH,TOCY/IAPCTB€HHBIX HHCTHTYTOB, MMeHa HAHHOHAJIbHBX HM (ÙOJIbKIODHBIXTepoeB, MWO/IOTHwecKwX cyIIecTB H T.I.” [IJ] Tomaxun, 1988, c.158]

WiccenoBaT€/MH BTODOTO HOJXO/JIA /I€JIA€TCđ HOHBITKA TOJIKOBATb

CJIOBA-D€AJIHH KaK 2K3OTHH€CKV!O JI€KCHKY (3K3OTH3MBI), Õ€32KBABH/ICHTHYIO

JICKCHKY, CJOBA C€ KYJIBTYPHbIM KOMIOH€HTOM Hale BCeTO B JIHHTBHCTHu€CKOÍ JIHT€DATYVP€ BCTP€MAIOTCI TAKH€ T€DMHHBI, Kak

“Ø€32KBHBAJICHTHA1 JI€KCHKA” H “2K3OTHW€CKâ1 JI€KCHKA” WI “2K3OTH3MBI” HHAp1/IY C HHMH, H€D€/IKO B TOM ?K€ HJIH ÕJIH3KOM 3HAW€HHH — “BADBADH3MBI”,“IOKAJIH3MBI”, “2THOITDpAH3MBI”, “3THOJI€KC€MBI”, “3THOKYV/IbTYDHA4

JI€KCHKA”, “CJIOBA C HYJICBLIM 2KBHBAJI€HTOM” H Apyrue Tax, mo A.V Penkepy [76], Õe323KBHBAJI€HTHAđ /I€KCHKA ID€JICTABJII€T COOOl “npexze

BC€TO ÕO3HAW€HHWe€ p€a/IHÌ, XapaKT€DHBIX [JIA CTpaHbl HCXO/HHOTO A3bIKa H

!IY›KHX IDYTOMY A3bIKY H HHỌI I€ÌCTBHT€JIbHOCTHMỶ.

Y B.IL BepKOBa “roy, 3K3OTH3MOM IO/PA3YM€BA€TC1 YIOTp€ƠJI8€MO€ B18HHOM KOHKD€THOM A3bIKe CJIOBO, ÕO3HAWaIOIIee Dea/IHIO — #BJI€HH€ ƠbITa,COIIHA/IBHbBIX OTHOII€HHH, IDHDO/BI H T.I - CI€HH{HH€CKYVIO Ia HHOTO

43bBIKOBOTO KOJWICKTHBA HW HY3KHYIO WIA IAHHOTO #13BbIKOBOTO KOJLI€KTHBđ” [B.II Bepkos, 1973, c.85].

Tperni "onxon pa3paÕðarnBam C.W Bnaxos u CII (ŒĐnopmn,

KOTOPBI€, OIIHDA%Cb Ha CAMYIO BaxKHYIO XâDAKT€DHCTHKYV CJIOB-D€AIHH,

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16

BJI€HH1, Õb€KTbI, XAPAKTeEPHble JIA 3KH3HH (ObITA, KYJIBTYPbI, COIHAJIBHOTO

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CJI€y€T D43/INdATb TâaKH€ MOHATHA, KaK D€AJIH1-ID€JIM€T H

p€A/H1-CJIOBO ECIH p€A/IHI-ID€JIM€T - 3TO Ta B€IIb WIM TO IOHSTH€, KOTODO€

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CJIY3KHT JI HAMMCHOBAHHA TaKHX Belle, IoHäTHừ Pea/IH1-IID€IM€T HM€€T

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@Mnopuny [26], IIp€/ICTABJII€T COƠỌÍ 3HAK, HH IIOMOIHIH KOTODOTO TakHeIID€/IM€THI - UX petepeHTHI - IOJIVWAIOT CBO€ 3bIKOBO€ OME

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“€1OB-peanHH” V3 BBII€CKA34HHBIX IOHWTHH “CJIOB-Dp€aHHH”, c HaIIeli TOWKH 3D€HH1, ÕO/I€€ IDABOM€DHBIM ABJIAeTCA HOHäTHeE C BJIlaxoBa ui C.

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OCÒ€HHOCTH ynoTpebseHHA pean:

a) PeaiIHd CBOÌÏCTB€HHA JIHHIb OJHOMY A3bIKOBOMY KOJIJICKTHBY, a B

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B) B p43IHHHbBIX OƠHI€CTBAX CXOHHBI€ (ÙYHKHHH OCYIHI€CTBJIIIOTCSpA3HbIMH p€ea1waMH; Tr) B p43HbIX OƠII€CTBAX CXO/NHBI€ peamn, no TJ]

ToMaxnHy [97], pa3IHWAIOTCH OTT€HKAMH CBOCTO 3HayeHHA ABTOpXY/IOK€CTB€HHOTO IDOH3B€/ICHH MOXKET HCIIOJIb3OBATb D€AJIHH B T€KCT€ JIA

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IIDA3/HHKOB, ÕbBIda€B UH TpAIHHHIÌ C IDVTOI CTODOHBI, aBTOp MOxeTBKJIIOHATb CJIOBA-P€AJIHH B CBOH IIDOH3B€/I€HHW, YTOObI ÿM€HPIIHTb OỐbỂMIIOB€CTBOBAHH1, 3AMCHAA O/IHHM CJIOBOM JJIMHHOe OObACHeHHe B 3TOMCJIyHaA€, CJIOBA-D€AJIHH He HecyT OcoOoM CMBICJIOBOÌÏ HATDY3KH, HM MOTYT

OIIYCKATbC B T€KCT€ IICD€BO/IA ECJIH CJIOBO-D€AJIH1 BCTpeyaeTca B TeKCTe ODHTHHAJIA BC€TO OHH pa3 H He BAKH3 WIA /IAIbH€ÌÍIH€TO IIOHHMAHH4

IIPOH3B€CJICHMH, eé TaK3K€ MO?KHO OIIYCTHTB WIM 3AMCHHNTB IIOHIXO7HIHIHM

18

8HAJIOTOM, JIHHI€HHBIM HAHHOHAJIbHOI CI€IHH(ÙHKH OHAKO €CJIH /AHHBIICIOCOỐ II€p€auH CJIOB-D€AJIHÌ ÕY/I€T HCIOJIb3OBATbC# CJIHHIKOM HACTO, 3TO

MOXeT CKa3aTbCd Ha TeKCTe B H€JIOM, HOCKOJIbKY B TaKOM CJIYdA€ OH

TOTepAeT HALMOHAJIbHY!O H KYJIbTYPHY!O OTH€CỂHHOCTb.

B cđOBAaX-pea/IH3X HaHØO/I€€ HATJI4HO MpoOABIAeTCA ÕJIH3OCTb MEX Ty

A3bIKOM H KYJIBTYpOM: HOBJI€HH€ HOBBIX CJIOB-D€AJIHH B MAT€DHAIbHOH H

AYXOBHOHM 3KH3HH OỐII€CTBA B€/IẾT K BO3HHKHOB€HHIO COOTB€TCTBVIOHIHX

CJIOB B A3bIKe CT/IIHHT€/IbBHOl YepTOM CJIOB-D€AJIHĂ ABJIAeCTCA XapaKTep eẽ

ID€IM€THOTO COH€D3AHHI (CJIOBA-D€AIHH MOTYT ObITb OTDAHHH€HbI

DAMKAMH /7A3K€ OTJI€JIbBHOTO KOJLI€KTHBA WIM ÿHD€?KJI€HH4 CJIOBAM-D€A/IHSM IDHCYVLI H BDÊM€HHOÌ KOJIODHT Kak 3bIKOBO€ #B/I€HH€, HaHÕOJI€€ T€CHO

CBA3AHHOe C KY/IbTYDỌÍ, 3TH JI€KCHH€CKH€ €/IHHHIIbI ObICTpO D€ATHDVIOT Ha

BC€ H3M€H€HH1Z B DA3BHTHH OỐII€CTBA; CD€H HHX BC€T/lA MO?KHO BBI/I€JIHTb CJIOBA-D€aAJIHH H€OJIOTH3MBI, ICTODH3MBI, aDXâaH3MBI Ka3X/IBIÍÍ W3 THIIOB CJIOB- p€aJIHÌÍ TpeOyeT HHJIHBH/IVAJIbHOTO IIO/IXO/IA pH II€D€BOJ.

Ilo cBouM CBOIÍCTBAaM H (ÙYHKHHSM CJIOBA-D€A/INH ÕJIH3KH K T€DMHHAM

H MM€HAM coOcTBeHHbIM ÈÏCCJI€HOBAT€IH KY/IbTYDHO-MADKHDOBAHHbBIX

€IHHHIL H€O/IHOKDATHO OTM€HAIOT, YTO TPAHHHA M€3KNY T€DMHHAMH H

CJIOBAMH-D€AJIHãMH BeCbMa YCJIOBHa H OW€Hb IIOIBHKHa B page C/Iyda€B JOCTATOWHO CJIOKHO YCTaHOBHTb OTJIHHH€ A3bIKOBbIX C/JIOB-D€AIHH OT T€DMHHOB Ho BCỂ 3K€ €CTb HDH3HAKH, IO KOTODBIM BHOJIH€ BO3MO?KHO

muddepeHUupoBaThb CJIOBA-D€A/IHH OT T€DMHHOB

B.C BHHOTpa/IOB CHHTA€T, 4TO HMA COOCTBeHHOe - BC€THA peannn B pedH OHO Ha3bIBaeT /I€lCTBHT€JIbHO CYVHI€CTBVIOIHĂ WIM

CJIOBA-BEI7YMAHHhIH OỐb€KT MBICJIH, JIHIIO HIM M€CTO, ©€IHHCTB€HHO€ B CBOEM pogeH H€IOBTOpHMOC B KAXHIOM TaKOM MM€HH OƠBIHHO CO/I€D?3KHTCS

HHỲOPMAHHS O JIOKAIbBHỌI UM HAHHOHAIbHOI HDHHA/JI€KHOCTH

ÒO3HadaeMoTo uM ÒbeKTa [B.B BnHorpaos, 1978]

19

TaKHM OƠPA3OM, CJOBA-D€AIHH ID€ICTABIIIOT COOOl OH€Hb

HHT€P€CHHIÍ HU H€OObIHHBIÏ CJIỌÍ JI€KCHKH #3bIKa C@MAHTH3AHHZđ AHHOTO I/IACTA COB HD€3BBIHẠ'HO BaxKHA [JIA H3ÿ4AIOIIHX HHOCTDAHHBIÍ A3bIK, TAK KaK OHH BeCbMa HACTO BbI3bIBAaIOT TPYAHOCTH B IOHHMAHHH Kak CHHTA€T H.H Ilawopo3cKaw, 3yeHWe CJIOB-D€A/IMÍ IID€/JICTABJII€T Takxke MHTepec B CBA3H C HHT€pHp€TahHHel TeKcTOB [H.M Hamoposcxaa, 1990] Wrar,

KAT€TODH4 CJIOB-D€AJIHÌ He Mpocta H H€O/HO3HAHHa, OHa TpeOyeT OCOƠOTO

IIO/IXO/IA IpH HX KJIacCH(ĐHKAIHMH H II€peBODe.

1.2.4 Knaccuguxkauua ci06-peanui 6 DỤCCKO.M 3bIK€

Ha cerO/HãHIHHÍ €Hb CYII€CTBV€T H€CKOJIbKO KJIACCH(ÙHKAHHÍ

CJIOB-peas, IID€/JIOK€HHBIX DA3HBIMH HCCJI€IOBAT€ISMH IIpu COCTABJI€HHH

KJIACCHÙHMKAHHH, Kak IDABHJIO, OHH OƠbIHHO OIHDAIOTC1 B OCHOBHOM HaCO/I€D?KaHW€ CJIOB-D€aJIHÌ, a TaK›K€ UX (ÙÌOHOBYIO HH{ODMAIM

Ilo MHeHHIO C Buaxopa u C (ŒIopHHa B HD€TIM€THVIO

KJIAaCCHÙMKAHHIO CJIOB-D€AJTHÌI BXOAT:

a) Ïe0apa(ÙbHu€CKH€ cnoéa-peanuuTeorpaduyeckne CJIOBA-D€aJIHH, CBA3aHHbIe € (pU3H4eCKON reorpaduelt

- Ha3BaHH1 23H/I€MHKOB (H33BAHH1 3»KHBOTHbIX H pDacTeHnli) HaIIpHMeP:

KHớU, CeKBOUA, NPONECKU, CUPeHb, XPIOWKU, CH€2ICHĐIĂ YeOBeK, WemuU,

KOpKO6blU OVO

6) Imnozpagduueckue cioéea-peanuu

THorpatwdecKHe CJIOBA-D€AJIHH, OTHOCHIIHHCC1 K HayKe, W3y1aIoImteli

20

OBIT, KyJIBTypy HapOJOB, ÙODMBI MaT€DHA/IbHỌÍ KYJIbTYDBI, ÕBIHAH, D€JIHTHH

H JYXOBHV!O KyJIBTypy.

1) Cioéa-peanuu, OoØ03Hqwđ!O1JM€ Ov1m:- Imma, HaIHTKH: bop, Opanuku, Oy6nuKu, K6ac, PACCOMbHUK, Kady,yedypeKu, WwaypMma, chazemmu, Mame, KyMbICc, HHDO2ICKOđđð1, Obucmpo,

- bBITOBBI€ 3aBeyeHHa: cayHa, Obucmpo, mepmMbl, ualixaHa, nuéHaA,XO3Mđ2, ONUHHAA, OAHA

- Onexga, OƠYyBb, TOJIOBHOI yOop: capadan, Ka@mdH, narvmo,

KUMOHO, Capu, CapOH2, MO2A, BAPEHCKU, YHMbI, MOKACUHbI, anmu, comOpepo,napaHooica

- Kumbé, M€Ơ€JIb, IOCV/1â: Ịđđ, u36a, xalyna, xama, topma, 2zopxnuya,KyÕØbI1uKd, IU211ÿ, đM268đM, OyHealo, zopHuya, Ị€@Mwb1l, OypocyuKka, amq@opa

- TpaHcnopt: mpotKa, mejeza, pukwa, mando, nanankun, Karop,HapmbikKamamapaH, AMWUK, KIOMEH, đOHỊO/Ib€D

- J\pyrue: CđKđbl, MAXODKd, apomamubie nanouxku, ỊOM OmỊbÐIXd,

3) Cioéa-peanuu, ob03HauaIoWUe UCKYCCM6O U KylbMypy:

- My3bIKa H TaHIIbl: Kđ3đU0K, e32UHKA, KPAKO6AK, XODđUI, pauenuya ,

2onak, mapaumenla, XODO, xopymu, KaHYyouemma, 6.11103, KOHQ, pul,

xasu-eau, XONNENb-NONNEb

21

- My3bIKaIbHBI€ HHCTDYM€HTHI: Maumam, 2yciu, Oananalika, KA6đ1,eycla, KACMaNbeMbI, Hau, OAHODHCO, 2AME-AH, CAMUCIH, C202€, XypA

- ®OJIbKJIOP: ỐbI/WHđ, YaCMYUIKU, Caza, BUMAZb, OAAMbI, PYHA, KACbIObI,eazelu, wacmyuku, bozambipb, Oambip

- TeaTp: KdØyKU, HO, Komedua Oelb apme, mucmepua, X2HH€HUH,apileKuH, KOOMOUHa, nempywka, Kacnep, NaHY, NoMUMUHED

- Ucnomnuterm: uxa6ana, CMHO, MaKOHOA, HHI€, H€JIMIK€HbI, Xanuuye

- OBIHAH, pHTVAJBI: mapmenuya, npowmanannuk, Ko2A0a,

KOHq@upmayus, OaHH3, BeHOemma, CVD6dKdD, KyKep, JD212C€HbĐI€, mamada;

3d206e3HU, MACIeHUYA, PAMA3AH

- TIpa3qHuKu, HTpBI nacxa, nocm, Ị2AmDd, janma, KpuKem,

TTepeomau, /]eHb lloÕØeỊbl, xonu, mena, Koneda, /JeHb 61azodapeHuA, 20pooKu,mapoK, 2opodownuk, numuep

- Mudonorna: sewuu, Jed Mopos, baba Aza, necounviu uen0o6ex,IHHPO/LIb, BAIbKUPUA, 2yPUA, COMOOUGA, MAIACbIM, BYPOAIAK, I1bq), 2HOM, 6ep-Bob), Ko6ep-camoslem, H#cap-nmuya

- KYy/IETBI-CJIYKHT€IIW H TIOC/I€IOBAT€IIH: ama, a06đ1m, waman, ƠOH3đ;JMODMOHbI, O2OMUIbl Oepeull, M€W€Hb, Hd2OỊd, KOCHGI, CuHazoea,

pacnamue

- KaJI€H7APHBI€ /IaHHbI€: 6aba mapma, babbe emo, Balak, capaman,

yepeeHb, CAPAMAH, 6€D€C€Hb, 2OJAM C€WKO, CAHKIOOMUObI, 2OD€IIIHHUUU

4) Cioéa-peanuu, obo03Haualyue 2I1HHW€CKUH€ OObEKMDI:

- JTHOHHMHI: anax, Oaumy, eyyyl, Kadp, Konm, pemOa-pauxa,

momouakKu, OacKu, H2AHACAHbl, KA3AX

- KIHHKH: Kayan, xoxo, KOKHU, NomaK; bow, dpuy, weab, AuHeypuH,

2DMHZO, 2opullla, AcmpeOol, anepe3

- Ha3BaHH4 JIHI 10 MeCTy 3KHT€JIbCTBA: 2200061, abepouney, O6epHey,

KqDPUuOKdC, KaHaKa, WON

22

5) Cnoea-peanuu, Ò03HqQWđ1O1€ Mepbl U OeHbeUu:

- EHHHHHBI Mep: apwun, gym, caocenb, Apo, mu, HÿỊ, OKa, du,Oecamuna, KD, MopzeH, Keapma, uem6epmb, Oywelb, JIOKOHb, 2au,

yonepeK

- J\eHexHbIe €HHHHHBI: 6, cmomunka, pyOjlb, Konelka, supa,

manaHm, (DDAHK, canmum, necema, neco, myepuK, Kypyul, MeOHCUOUA

- TÏpOCTOp€HHBI€ Ha3BaHHA Tex H /IDYTHX: vemeepmunka, vemeepmuHaa, NOMOBUHKA, YeNKOBbIU, NAMAK, MpewulKa, UepBOHeY, 2pUueeHHUK, OAUM, HUKEL

- HacenéHubie IYHKTBI: ay, cmanuya, xymop, Maxana, cmoubuye,OUOOHBULID

- Yactu HAC€JIEHHOTO HYHKTA: appoHoucman, CyK, MeOuHa, 3VMđ,

cmape2ao, apzo, DI

2) Cioea-peanuu, Ò03HđIOUJM€ OpedaHol 1l HOCuMenU Blacmu:- CTAHBI BylacTH: ceửM, HapodHoe coØpaHue, Benuxkut napoonoitixypai, cmopmune, KHeccem, Kopmecbl, M€Ị2GIMC, đổd€, OyMa, pada,

Mynuyunalumem, ICHOJIKOM, 6epxHAA najlama

- HOCHT€JIH BJIACTH: yapo, Kanyjlep, xan, yapb, wax, 02C, dapaon,

UHKA, OpO-map, Wepud, Bu3zUpb, 2emman, Kmem, Kabaka, capnanu,

KanumaH-peeeum

23

3) Cno64-De€q/IMU, Õ03HqWđIOUJH€ OOWECMBEHHO-NOMUMUYECKYIO

2ICM3Hb IlO/IHTHd€CKH€ ODTAHH3AIHH W IOJIHTHU€CKHC JICST€JIH: Ố0/1b1€GWK,

JMCHDIUICGUK, 2CỊ€KH, IHIDOMWKHCIHDI, H€DOHHCHDI, mynamapoc, mopu,KDY/I020/106bl€, npeceumepuane, IHỊ€H€HỊCHIHDI

- Tlarpnotuyeckuve W OỐII€CTB€HHBI€ /IBHXK€HH“: /đ7713đHĐl, 2€3bl,Maku, kileqdmbl, caaeucmbl, 3anadHuku, Clđ68H0QUlbl KPaCHbIl

O6OpAHUH, CmamcKuu CoBeMHUK

- YuapexqeHus: O610H0, HapKomnNpoc, 3d2c, Mopenpedcméo, KoMumemUCKYCCM6A U KybMypbl, 3010MOU CHOII, NDOOUpHaA nanamKa

- YueOHble 34B€I€HH1 UM KYyJIbTYpHbIe VHD€XJICHH”": 13Øđ-WW1714111, muyeu, KOJUI©Ị2IC OecAmuslemKa, KeluuHoe yuunue, MeOpece, KaMNYC, ayia

- COCJIOBH1 UW KacTbl: 6O0#HCH6O, MewaHcmeo, Kyneuecmeo,

IOHKGDCIH60, Mpembe COCIOđU€, KWAaMpUA, BalUUA, tVỊDd, Camypau, bapuH,.My2IcukK, (Ù©JLI4X

- COCJIOBHBIC 3HAKH HW CHMBOJIBI: KØđCHOC 3HaMA, nNAMUKOHEUHAA

36G3Ịđ, HO/1)M€C#J, CBACMUKA, KOHCKUU XBOCM, OAHEOPOe, !OHbOH Ị2/CGK

- OOmyHaMpoBaHHe: wiaem, KO/buV2d, KH6GD, MeHMUK, MeMIAK,

euMHacMepKa, KUMEJb, Øyuuiam, W€KMCHb

24

- BO€HHOC/IY3KAHIH€: 4714MđH, ecayll, COMHUK

lloxoxy!O K/aCCHÙHKAHHI CJIOB-D€AIHÌ Hp€JIAaTa€T HM pyro wccenoBareibe B.B BnHOTpA/IOB, KOTOpBIl, B CBOIO OH€D€Jb, HA3bIBAGT

CJIOBA-P€AIHH JI€KCHKOl, H€CyIHIelí (ÙOHOBVIO HHÙOpMaHMO Tak, oy

$oHoBolÏ nHopMannel BHHOTpAaIOB IHOHHMA€T “COHHOKVIBETYDPHBI€ CB€JI€HH1, XâPAKT€PHBIC JIHHIb WIA OID€HGI€HHỌI HAHHH HH HAHHOHAJIBHOCTH, OCBO€HHbI€ Maccoli HX IID€CTABHT€JI€l H OTDA?K€HHBI€ B 13bIK€ /IAHHOl HaIHOHaJIbHoH oØmiHocTrw” [B.B BnHorpanos, 1978, c.97].

C1OBaA-D€a/IMH, COT/IACHO yHÊHOMV, pa3esIAIOTCA Ha CJI€JIYIOHIH€ TDYHHBI:

a) Boimoevie cnoea-peanuu: 3KHIIHLIC, HMYVLHIECTBO, OJ1©3KHâ, MMA,

BHJIbI Tpya H 3aHATHA, JI€H€3KHBI€ 3HAKH, €/IHHHHEbI Mepbl, My3bIKaJIbHbICe

HHCTDYM€HTBI, HADO/HBIC TAâHIbI H MeCHH, HADO/IHBI€ HA3HHKH, Ups,

ÒPaHI€HHS;

6) Imnozpadureckue H muqdosozeuueckue cio6a-peanuu: 3THHHCCKHG

H COIHAJIbHBIC OƠIIHOCTH H UX IID€HICTABHTGIH, ÕO3K€CTBA, CKa304HbICCYII€CTBA, 7I€T€H/IADHBI€ M€CTA;

6) Cnoea-peanuu mupa HDHDOỊbI: 3KHBOTHBI©, DACT€HHS, J1AHJIACT,

Ie€l3a3X;

2) Cnoea-peanuu zocyOapcméenno-admunucmpamuénozo ycmpoucmea

HH OỐH{C€CHI6GHHOIÙ HCU3ZHU: â1IMHHHCTDATHBHBIG €7IHHHIIbI H TOCY/ADCTB€HHbI€

HHCTHTVTBI, OỐIH€CTB€HHBIC ODIAHH3A4HHH, IHADTHH; IOMBHHJI€HHBIC HarpapHble ID€/IDHATH1, TOproBble 34B€/I€HHđ; OCHOBHbIe BOHHCKH€ H

IIOJIHH€ÍCKH€ IIOTPA43©I€HH1 WM MHHĐI; TA43KIAHCKHC /HOJKHOCTH H

IIpO(€CCHH, THTY/TIbI H 3BAHH1;

0) Onomacmuyeckue cioéa-peanuu: HTDOHIOHHMBI, TOIOHHMBI,

HM€HA JIMTepaTypHbIX TepoeB, Ha3BaHHA KOMIAHHI, My3eeB, TeaTpoB,

pecTopaHos H T.I.;

25

e) ,ÍCCOHHQHHGHbIC C/106-D€(-IMHH? BereTaTHBHbIe CHMBOII,aHMMaJIMCTCKHe CHMBOJIBI, UBeTOBat CHMBOIHKA, (ÙOJIbKIODHH,HCTODHU€CKH€, JIIT€DATYDHO-KHH?KHBI€ AJUIIO3MH H 3BIKOBBI€ 8J1/IIO3HH.

E.M Bepemaruy u B.I' Koctomapos [20], B31B 3a OCHOBy MaTepual

DYCCKOTO 3BIKA, IIDOKOMM€HTHDOBAJIH CeMb TDYHI CJIOB, H3/€/IỂHHBIX

HalMOHAJIBHO-KYJIBTYPHOM CCMAHTHKỌI B CJI€YIOIHIM:

a) Coeemu3mbl - coed, GbIDAG2ICGIOLHHC me nonamua, Komopoie

NOABUIUCH 6 D€3V/IbHI-H1€ nepecmpouKku obwecméeennou 2ICH3HH 6 Poccuunocie Okma6épockou DG60/H10HHMH: Bepxoenoiu Cosem, denymam

6) Cioea HO6020 Obima, Mecno npUuMbIKaloWMUe K CO6GHIH3M@M: NapKKylbmypbl, CyYOOOMHUK, 3a2C, 3a4eMKA

6) Haumenoeanua npedmemoe u aenenui mpaduyuonnozo BH:

wu, OVOIUK, BANeEHKU, 24PMOUKA

2) HCHIODH3MbI, mo ecmb cio6ea, ob03nauarowmue npedmembi H

AelenuA NpeduecmeyiouUxX HCHODHUGCKHX H€DHOỊO6: Cđ2/CẴHb, Gym,eepcma, Kaqman, ye30

0) ekcuxa (ÙDd3G0/102HW€CKHX edunuu: Oumb venom, y3HamMb é6CcIO

HOỊHO2OTHHVIO

e) C106 H3 donbkiopa: Oobpeii MO1OỊGMW; He HO OHAM, a HO WqCđM;cyorcenbil (-a#); WVO-IOJO; 3Kap-HTHIHA, IOMOBỌI

atc) 106đ HGDVCCKO2O HDOHCXO2CỊGHHH, mak Ha3zbleaemble

HHIODKH3MbI, JMOH20/1H3MbI, YKPAUHUZMbI: matiza, Õđ3đD, đDKqH, Xadm,

U3IOM, H106

Bhneđn44 10 BbIIIeIepewnc/IeHHHe rpyHHBI, E.M BepemarnH u B.T KOCTOMADOB XAâDAKT€DH3VIOT CJIOBA-D€AJIHH Kak JI€KCHKY, CO/JI€D3KAIHIYEO

(boHoByro HH‡opManmo CormacHo B.C BHHOTpaHOBY, COI€DKAaHHe

(boHOBOl HH(ODpMAHHMH OXBaTBIBaeT, IIPC)KH€C Bcero, CIIeIIHHwecKHe€ (baKTHI

26

HCTOPHH UW TOCV/IADCTB€HHOITO VCTDpOÍCTBA HAHHOHA/IbHOI OỐIHIHOCTH,

OCOO€HHOCTH T€OTpA(MH€CKỌI CDp€HBI, xapakTepHbie HD€HM€TBIMâT€DHAJIEHỌ KY/IETYPBI IDOHHIOTO W HACTOSIHI€TO, 2THOTpAMHM€CKH€ H(O/IbKJIODHBI€ MOHATHA — TO ©€CTb BC€ TO, HTO B TÊODHH II€D€BO/A ÕBIHHO

HM€HVIOT p€4/IHãMH Te MOHATHA, KOTODBI€ OTDA?KAIOT CJIOBA-D€AJINH, HOCAT

HAHHOHAJIBHHÍ XâpAKTCD H MAT€DHAIH3VIOTCI B TaK Ha3bIBaeMOl

Ø€32KBHBAJI€HTHỌI JI€KCHKC

B emé OnHOI KJIaccCHHKAIIHH, IID€JJIO3K€HHỌII HCCJI€IOBaAT€/IeM Ï”.}],

TomaxHHbIM [87], BBITI€JI€HBI CJI€JIYIOIIH€ IIYHKTBI:

a) Imnoepadureckue cioea-peanuu, peanuu 6oima, pereeou 2HIIK€IHU HOpMbI NobedeHUA: YCTDOHCTBO OMA; Oe%K 1a; HHIHA, HAIINTKH; OBITOBbIe34B€JI€HH; Ha3BaHHA TDAHCIIODTA; Ha3BaHHA CIOCOOOB CBA3H - TIOHTA,Te/erpad, TeleOH; OT/IBIX, BD€MWID€IDOBO3KJI€HH€; ÕBIdAH, TDA/HHHH,

IID337HHKH; M€DBI, CHB; pyTHHHOe IOB€7€HH€; D€W€BỌI 3THK€T.

6) Teoepaqduyeckue cioéea-peanuu: HA3BAHH1 OCOỐCHHOCTeHØeperOBOl JIHHHH, Ha3BaHve OCOO€HHOCT€I pesbeda, rHnporpatbwwecKneHa3BaHHA: (ÙJIOpa, (ÙayHa, KyJIbTypHble pacTeHHA, IIDHDO/HBI€ D€CYPCBI HOCÒ€HHOCTH HX OCBO€HH1

6) Cnoea-peanuu, omnocauueca K CHCHICM€ o6paz06anua, penueuuu Kylbmype: CHCT€MA OƠDA3OBAHH1; pesIMrMa; WuTepaTypa; TeaTp H KHHO;CMU; w300pa3nTembHOe HCKYCCTBO; MY3bIKaJIbHad KYVJIBTVPA -Oecamusemka, Uu30a-uUMaIbHA, KOJUICOOC, Keluunoe yuunuye, sUuYyeu,Meopece, Kamnyc, ayia

B34B 3a OCHOBY BBIHI€H3/IOK€HHVIO KJIaccnwKanmto, B.H KpynHos

CO3/1AaET CBOIO KJIACCH(ÙHKAIIHEO Hal[HOHaJIbHO MADKHDOBAHHBIX CJIOB, KOTODA4

IIDAKTHH€CKH BO BC€M COBIIA/IA€T € DA3OƠDAHHỌÍ BBIII€ WH /IOIOJIH€HA JIHHIb OHOÍÍ TpYHHOÍÍ - TpYHHỌÌÍ DeKJIAMHBIX CJIOB-D€aJIHÌ OH OTM€HA€T, HTO He

27

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