(Khóa Luận Tốt Nghiệp Văn Học) Từ Địa Phương Trong Ca Dao Nam Bộ

TRCtfNG Ofll HOC VO TRCttNG TOflN KHOA KHOA HOC CO BAN KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP CHUYEN NGANH VAN HOC TIT DIA PHlTONG TRONG CA DAO NAM BO Giang vien huxmg dan: Sinh ven thyc hien: ThS TANG TAN LOC DlTONG Tffl THU THAO m\ ho< T(ffifr Hdu Giang, thdng 05 nam 2013 LOI CAM ON Dc hoan khoa luan em xin to long biet on sau sac den Thay - ThS Tang Tan Loc da tan tinh hircmg dan suot qua trinh viet khoa luan tot nghiep Em chan earn an quy Thay, Co khoa Khoa hoc Co* Ban, Trircmg Dai hoc V6 Truang 'loan da tan tinh truyen dat kien thuc nam hoc tap VcVi von kien thuc dirge tiep thu qua trinh hoc khong chi la nen tang eho qua trinh nghien ciru khoa luan ma la hanh trang qui ban dc em birac vao dai mot each virng chac va tu tin Cuoi cung em kinh chuc quy ITiay, Co doi dao sue khoe va cong sir nghiep eao quy Tran kinh chao! Sinh vien thuc hi en (Ky va ghi ro ho (en) Duong Thi Thu Thao LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang de tai la chinh toi thuc hien cac so lieu thu thap va ket qua phan tich de tai la trung thuc, dc* tai khong trung vai bat cu de tai nghien ciru khoa hoc nao Sinh vien thuc hien (Ky va ghi ro ho (en) Duong Thi Thu Thdo MUC LUC Trang MODAU 1 Lido chon de tai Ljch sir van de Muc dich nghien ciru: 4 Doi tuong va pham vi nghien ciru 4.1 Doi tuong nghien cuu 4.2 Pham vi nghien ciru 5 Phuang phap nghien cuu CHU'ONG l:COSO LI THUYET 1.1 NHUNG VAN DECHUNG VE TU'DJAPHUONG 1.1.1 Tir dja phuongNam Bo 1.1.1.1 Khai niem tir dja phuang 1.1.1.2 Khai niem tudja phuang Nam Be) 1.1.2 Sir hinh tir dja phuong Nam Bo 1.1.3 Dae diem cua tir dja phuongNam Bo 10 1.1.3.1 Xet tren binh dien ngir am 10 1.1.3.2 Xet tren binh dien tir vung - ngir nghTa 11 1.1.3.3 Xet tren binh dien phongcach dien dat 12 1.2 CA DAO NAM B0 14 1.2.1 Khai niem ve ea dao Nam Bo 14 1.2.2 Noi dungciia ca dao Nam Bo 15 1.2.3 Hinh thuc the hien cua ca dao Nam Bo 19 TIEUKET 22 CHUONG 2:CAC NHOM TU DIA PHUOTNG TRONG CA DAO NAM BO 24 2.1 NHOM TU'XUNG HO 24 2.1.1 Tir ximg ho quan he ho gia dinh than toe 24 2.1.2 Tir xung ho ngoai xa hoi 27 2.2 NHOM TU DJNH DANH CHO CAC DONGNUOC, VUNG DAT 29 2.2.1 Nhom tir djnh danh dong niroc 29 2.2.2 Nhom tir dungde goi ten eho cac vung dat ten dat 30 iii 2.3 NHOM TUMIEUTAsy' VAN DONG CUA DONGNUOC 32 2.4 NHOM TU'DINH DANH CHO CAC PHUONG HEN DI LAI 33 2.5 NHOM TU' DINII DANH CHO CAC LOAI CONG CU LAO DONG 38 2.6 NHOM TU'D|NH DANH CHO DONG VAT THUC VAT 39 2.7 NHOMTU'MIEU IA TINH CAM CAM XUC 44 TIED KET 46 CHUONG3:TAC DUNG CUA TU DIA PHUONG TRONG CA DAO NAM BO 47 3.1 THE HIEN NHUNG DAC DIEM CUA THIEN NHIEN VA SINH IIOATCUA NGU'Cil DAN NAM B() 47 3.2 THE HIEN CA TINH TAM EI TINH CAM, EOI AN HENG NOI CUA NGU'Ol DAN NAM BO 49 TIEUKET 53 KET LUAN 54 TAI LIEUTHAM KHAO 56 PHU LUC IV DANH MUC BIEU BANG Bang 1: So sanh each vay mirgn cua phuang ngu Nam Bo va phuang ngu Bac Bo Bang 2: Khao sat ve mat ngir am ngu nghla cua tir dia phuang Nam Bo sir doi chieu vai tir toan dan mo oAu Li chon de tai Viet Nam la dat nuac co mot be day van hoa lich sir lau dai qua trinh hinh va phat trien dan cu khac nen dieu kien song cua tung vung khac dan den net dae trung van hoa cua tung vung Nhimg ncH dae trimg cua tung dia phirang dirge the hien rat ro net mau sac dia phuang da tra nen mot cai gi rat ben vung ton tai cong dong va dieu lam phong phii them nen van hoa ca nuac Bai tir dia phuang khong phai la mot van de nam ngoai pham vi van hoa dan toe ma no ciing la mot khia canh cua ngon ngu Ngon ngu khong chi dan thuan la 16i an tieng noi cua nguai ma thong qua vice nghien ciru ngon ngir chiing ta co the hieu dirge phan nao ve tinh each cua ngirai An sau ngon ngir la ca mot nen van hoa the hien each an mac each a each xay dung nha cua xom lang Nam Bo la noi tan ciing cua To quoc noi cu ngu cua nhung ngirai nghla Cuoc song ciia nhimg nguai niia nam miia nuac noi dirge phan anh nhu the nao ca dao Ca dao noi len dirge dieu gi ve tinh each, tap quan phong tiic Va mot dieM.i cung rat quan la qua Ca dao chiing ta biet them dirge dirge gi ve tieng noi each dien dat cua nguai dan xu Nam Bo Vai be day van hoa von co ciia minh Nam Bo luon dirge danh gia la nai chiia dung nhieu yeu to van hoa doc dao ma khong vung nao dia phuang nao cung co Mot nhimg dieu dae biet ay phai ke den tir dia phucrng ciia nguai Nam Bo hay nhu mot so nguai thuang goi la phirang-ngu (regional dialect) Nam Bo hoac noi mot each chinh-xac han la thongfr (subdialect) Nam Bo Chinh vi the ma toi chon de tai '"/ôã dia phirang ca dao Nam Bo " de thuc hien khoa luan tot nghiep Ljch sir van de Tu dia phuang la mot de tai kha hap dan vai cac nha ngon ngir hoc va tren thirc te cung co nhieu nghien ciiu dang ke ve de tai Cac tac gia tieu bieu nhu: Tran Tlii Ngoc Lang Iluynh Cong Tin Iran Van Nam Nguyen Ihe Truyen, Nguyen Tliien Giap, O day chiing toi se trinh bay mot each he thong cac cong trinh nghien ciiu tieu bieu: Iluynh Cong Tin vai "Tie dien Tir ngir Nam Bo " Tir nhimg birac khai dau rat ca ban ve ngu am tieng Sai Gon Iluynh Cong Tin da danh dau birac quan trong viec nghien cuu tieng dia phuang Nam Bo Tir dien da dong gop eho chiing ta mot lirgng tri thuc tong hgp vice tim hieu tir ngu Nam Bo a cac binh di£n tir vung ngir am ngu nghla Trong cong trinh "Cam nhan ban sac Nam Bo ", Nxb Van hoa - Thong tin, 2006 Iluynh Cong Tin da the hien tron ven ban sac que huong Nam Bo mot kho tang van hoa Nam Bo Trong chuang "Mot so van de ve phirong ngir Nam Bo" Iluynh Cong Tin da the hien sir hinh phirong ngCr Nam Bo nhu: "Phirong ngir Nam Bo Id tieng noi cua ngicdi dan Nam Bo Phirong ngu, theo dinh nghla cua "Tir dien tieng Viet", la hien the dia phirong hoac hien the xd hoi cua ngon ngu: Nhu vay, phirong ngu Nam Bo dime hieu la hien the dia li cua ngon ngir toan dan Cac phuang ngu co sir khac a giong noi, each phut dm, tir ngu, phong each, ngu phap Cdc mat khac hay khong dong deu " [9, 244] Trong luan van toi se nghien cuu va ro hon cac binh dien ngir am, tir vung, ngu nghla co sir khac biet Ian cac phuang ngir cua tieng Viet, de thay dirge net da trung ve phuang ngu dirge sir dung lai an tieng noi hang Cung theo Iluynh Cong Tin, cac cong trinh nghien ciru phuang ngu tir trirac den chu veil theo khuynh huong: "Nghien ciru phuang ngu gan lien vai nghien ciru ngon ngu" Khuynh huong tiep theo la: "Nghien ciru phirong ngu gan lien vdi yen can chudn hoa va irng dung tieng Viet vao cuoc song xd hoi", khuynh huong dirge nha ngon ngir tap trung nghien cuu nhieu hon va cac van dc nghien ciru cung dirge cac tac gia khai thac a nhieu goc Theo nhan xet cua Huynh Cong Tin hai khuynh huong nghien ciiu dieu dura co cong trinh rieng nghien cuu mot each khai quat toan dien ve cac van de phuang ngir va ling dung ciia no vao cuoc song, xa hoi.Khuynh huong cuoi cung la: "Nghien ciru ngon ngu gan lien vdi mot so hinh dien cu the cua phuang ngu", khuynh huong dugc cac nha ngon ngu hoc quan tarn, co cac cong trinh cua cac tac gia nhu: Hoang Thj Chau Iran Ihi Ngoc Lang Trong Phirong ngu Nam Bo, Iran Thj Ngoc Lang da chi dugc sir khac co ban giua phuang ngir Nam Bo va phuang ngir Bac Bo Noi dung cua tac pham co hai phan Ion nhu: Phan thu nhat: lac gia dua sir khac biet ve mat tu vimg, ngir am ngir nghla giua Phirong ngir Bac Bo va Phuang ngir Nam Bo.Phan thu hai: Tac gia chi sir khac giua Phirong ngu Bac Bo va Phuong ngu' Nam Bo ve mat chuc nang cau tao (1 phan tac gia di sau khao sat cac nhom tir the hien each xung ho cua Phirong ngir Nam Bo so vai Phirong ngu Bac Bo va cac nhom tir the hien each xung ho cua Phirong ngu Nam Bo so vai Phuang ngu Bac Bo va theo ket qua ciia tac gia Tran Ini Ngoc Lang cong trinh la: Khi khao sat sir khac giira phirong ngir la: "Can chit y den su khac biet each dung tir ngu" [6, 72] Trong thuc te "co nhimg tir ngu ve nghla khong co sir khac giira cac phuang ngir, nhimg chiing lai duac dimg khac nhau, co kha nang khac sir ket hop vdi cac tir ngir khac de tao nhung nghla khac nhau, dimg nhimg tinh huong khac nhau'' [6, 72 ] Trong cong trinh nghien cuu Tir vung hoc tieng Viet, Do Huu Chau Nguyen Thien Giap co de cap den mot so van de ciia phuang ngu nhu: "Cdch phat dm tirdia phuang cua tieng Viet, hay ranh gidi va viec phan vung phuang ngir tieng Viet" Nguyen Van Hau da tung de cap den mien Nam va Van hoc dan gian dja phirong qua cuon"Van hoc mien Nam luc tinh " Trong cong trinh nay, tac gia da the hien ca dao qua rat nhieu phuang dien nhu: "Sir hien be ca dao, nghe thudt Ca dao, Dau vet dia phirong, Thuang ve que cu, tinh yen dam ihdm, duyen no la lang, lao dong than thai tiet, phong tuc tap quan " Lam da dang them nen Van hoc dan gian Viet Nam noi chung Van hoc mien Nam noi rieng thay dugc y nghla bieu trung sau sac qua nlurng tu dia phuang moc mac chan dugc nguai dan Nam Bo the hien qua bai ca dao Va toi se lam ro hon "Dau vet dia phirong" de thay dugc nguon goc ciia ca dao xuat phat tir dau va co y nghla gi cuoc song cua nguai dan Theo ket qua nghien cuu cua Tran Van Nam ve "Ca dao Nam Bo - Ca dao cua vung dat nidi" da the hien nhung dae diem cua vung dat Nam Bo nhu: "Ve hoang vu cua thien nhien, mot dau an nhung bai ca cua thien nhien dat nude ITinh anh nguai di khai hoang Ca dao Nam Bo- Ca dao vung song nude" Dieu da the hien dugc moi truong song nuoc cong vai cong trinh xay dimg (cau) cong cu san xuat (cau, la thuyen) phuang tien giao thong (thuyen do, xuong ghe ) nghTa la tong the nhung yeu to cua cuoc song tren song nuac da di vao ca dao Nam Bo Moi truong song nuoc mot mat la doi tuong de ca dao phan anh ca nggi; mat khac vai tu each bieu trung lai la phuang tien nghe thuat de the hien noi dung Dieu eho thay ca dao Nam bo gan chat vai moi truong van hoa \iing song nuoc da san sinh no Nguyen The Truyen vai "Ngon ngir ngirai Nam Bo ca dao - dan ca" da the hien "Trong ca dao dan ca Nam Bo dae biet rat hay gap cac tir ngir dia phuang theo each phdt dm dia phirong, Ngirai Nam Bo co mot he thong tirngir dia phirong phong phii va dae sac Do la nhimg tir ngir chi canh vdt thien nhien, canh sinh boat va lao dong san xuat cua nguai dan Rat nhieu tir ngir von tir dae biet da duac phan anh ca dao dan ca DI nhien khong phai moi tirngir dia phuang deu duac phan anh ca dao dan ca Song nhimg tir ngir duac phan anh deu la nhimg tirngir quan nhdt hieu thi nhimg sir vdt, hien tuong, boat dong, tinh chat, rat quen thuoc, gan gui dai song cua nguai dan dia phuang" Vay luan van toi se trinh bay ro hon ve each dung tir dia phuang each phat am va y nghla ciia tir dia phirong Nhu vay co the noi rang vice nghien ciru sir dung tu dia phirong ca dao Nam Bo la mot van de rat thu vi hap dan va co phan moi me Toi hi vong nghien eiin vice sir dung tir dia phirong ca dao Nam Bo noi ricng co the bo sung hieu qua va thiet thuc vao cong vice nghien ciru phong each nghe thuat ca dao Nam Bo noi cluing Chinh vi vay qua mot so nghien cuu va birac dau khao sat khuon kho bai luan van toi xin dua mot vai cam nhan ve tir dia phirong goc van hoa hoc va a goc ngon ngu hoe Muon gop mot phan hieu biet it oi cua minh de tim hieu them ve tir dia phirong cadao Nam Bo Muc dich nghien cuu: Nghien ciiu de tai "Tir dia phirong ca dao Nam Bo " giiip eho cluing ta he thong lai kien thuc ve tir dia phuang, hieu ro hon ve tir dja phuang the hien dugc ban chat nguai Nam Bo qua each dung tir phan anh dugc tinh chat lich sii' meu ta kha chi tiet phong tuc tap quan sinh hoat vat chat tinh than ciia nguai dan lao dong Nam Bo giiip eho cluing ta hieu ro hon dae trung tir dja phirong noi day mot each cu the sau sac hon, biet dugc sir phat trien tir dja phuang tu xua den Viec nghien ciru tir dja phuang ca dao se giiip chung ta hieu them dugc mot phan nao ve cai noi dung phong phii ma ca dao bieu dat tir dja phirong la