Chuyên đề 11 structures of adj

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: CẤU TRÚC TÍNH TỪ I LÍ THUYẾT Tính từ với “to + V” Cấu trúc 1: Cách dùng Tính từ + to V có nghĩa “thật để (ai đó) làm gì, dùng để nhấn mạnh thơng tin Cấu trúc Ví dụ It + tobe + adj + (for O) + to V It’s hard to believe that she failed the exam It was danergous for Harry to drive fast Cấu trúc 2: Cách dùng Tính từ + to V dùng để diễn tả phản ứng, cảm xúc, tự tin hay lo lắng Cấu trúc S + tobe + adj + to V Các tính từ thơng dụng happy/ glad (vui), pleased (hài lòng), relieved (nhẹ nhõm), sorry (tiếc), certain/ sure (chắc chắn), confident (tự tin), afraid (sợ), annoyed (khó chịu), astonished (ngạc nhiên), aware (nhận thấy), conscious (tỉnh, ý thức) … Ví dụ Tom was surprised to see you I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill Tính từ với mệnh đề danh từ Cách dùng Tính từ + mệnh đề danh từ dùng để diễn tả cảm xúc, tự tin hay lo lắng Cấu trúc S + tobe + adj + that + S + V Các tính - Chỉ cảm xúc: happy/ glad (vui), pleased (hài lòng), delighted (vui từ thơng dụng Ví dụ mừng), relieved (nhẹ nhõm), sorry (tiếc), surprising (ngạc nhiên)… - Chỉ tin tưởng hay lo lắng: certain/ sure (chắc chắn), confident (tự tin), afraid (sợ), annoyed (khó chịu), astonished (ngạc nhiên), aware (nhận thấy), conscious (tỉnh, ý thức)… I am delighted that you passed your exam It was quite surprising that he is a billionare I BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG BT Dựa vào từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh It/ hard/ Jim/ do/ this/ task  _ It/ not/ easy/ me/ pass/ the/ test  _ It/ challenging/ you/ change your/ job/ now  _ Mary/ always/ afraid/ try/ anything/ new  _ You/ confident/ win/ the/ competition?  _ My mother/ pleased/ see/ me/ at/ home/ now  _ I/ sorry/ to/ hear/ that/ you/ have/ accident/ last week  _ I/ glad/ you/ come/ to/ my/ party  _ It/ not/ surprising/ Peter/ be/ best/ student/ in/ his/ class  _ 10 I/ convinced/ Peter/ be/ right  _ BT Khoanh vào lỗi sai câu sửa lại cho I sure that you have mistaken my pen for yours A B C D Peter is not confident presenting his ideas to the class A B C D It is impossible that a fish to climb a tree A B C D Is it possible for me winning this competition? A B C D Mr Brown was relieved hearing his wife was not injured in the accident A B C D Are you certain that he to be the pickpocket? A B C D Peter astonished that he accidentally found his childhood toy A B C D It is difficult for you pass the test if you don't study hard A B C D Were they be able to swim across that river? A B C D 10 They don't aware that staying up late is bad for health A B C D BT Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi Learning English is not difficult for me => It is _ Jim was very confident when he said that he was the best => Jim was very confident to Peter received a letter from his foreign friend yesterday He was very happy about it => Peter was very happy to _ I can't come to your party this weekend, I'm afraid => I am afraid Doing gardening is not as easy as it looks => It is not _ I had no difficulty in making the last decision => It was not _ I think Peter is very happ He has won a lottery => I think Peter is very happy that You were so lucky You ran into a famous singer => You were so lucky to BT1: It is hard for Jim to this task It is not easy to me to pass the test It is challenging for you to change your job now Mary is always afraid to try anything new Are you cofident to win the competition? My mother is pleased to see me at home now I am sorry to hear that you had an accident last week I am glad that you come to my party It is now surprising that Peter is the best student in his class 10 I’m convinced that Peter is right BT 2: A ( am sure) C (is) B (to present) A (was astonished) D (climbs) C (to pass) C (to win) B (omit “be”) B (to hear) 10 A (aren’t awared) BT3: … not difficult for me to learn English … say that he was the best … receive a letter from his foreign friend yesterday … that I cannot come to your party this weekend … as easy to graderning as it looks … difficult for me t make the last decision he has won a lottery … run into a famous singer