Khóa luận tốt nghiệp Văn học: Không gian và thời gian nghệ thuật trong thơ Xuân Diệu trước Cách mạng tháng Tám 1945

Khóa luận tốt nghiệp Văn học: Không gian và thời gian nghệ thuật trong thơ Xuân Diệu trước Cách mạng tháng Tám 1945 tài...

TRCtfNG Dfll HOC VO TRCT0NG TOflN KHOA KHOA HOC CO BAN *«2^ KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP CHUYEN NGANH VAN HOC KHONG GIAN VA THOI GIAN NGHE THUAT TRONG THO XUAN DIEU TRlTdC CACH MANG THANG TAM 1945 Giang vien hirong dan: Sinh ven thyc hien: HO THI XUAN QUYNH VO THI HIEU Dfil HOC VO TRC/0NQ TOfiN Hau Giang, thdng 06 nam 2012 mmmmmmmmm LOI CAM ON Nha vao sir day tan tinh cua cac thay co truang Dai hoc Vo Truang Toan, Khoa khoa hoc co ban suot bon nam hoc qua, dac biet la sir huong dan chu dao cua co Ho Thi Xuan Quynh va cung vai sir tim toi, co gang, no lye cua ban than, toi da hoan dugc de tai Khong gian va thoi gian nghe thuat tho* Xuan Dieu triroc Cach mang thang Tarn 1945 Toi xin gui den cac thay co truang Dai hoc V6 Truong Toan, Khoa khoa hoc co ban, dac biet la co Ho Thi Xuan Quynh - Nguoi huang dan toi suot qua trinh hoan khoa luan tot nghiep lai cam on chan va sau sac Hau Giang, ngay/l^thang.cXnam 2012 Vo Thi Hieu LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang luan van la chinh toi thuc hien, cac so lieu thu thap va ket qua phan tich luan van la trung thuc, de tai khong trung vai bat cu de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc nao Sinh vien thuc hien VO THI HIEU PHIEU DANH GIA LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP (Giang vien hw&ng dan) GIANG VIEN HLT(3nG DAN: SINH VIEN THI/C HIEN: MSSV: KHOA: TEN DE TAl: NHAN XET CUA GIANG VIEN HlTONG DAN Danh gia chung qua trinh lam luan van tot nghiep: 1.1 Chuyen can: 1.2 Thai do: 1.3 Khac: Danh gia luan van: 2.1 Dat van de (theo buac): 2.2 Noi dung chinh: in 2.3 Chu thich, thu muc: 2.4 Hinh thuc trinh bay: 2.4.1 Dung lugng (trang): 2.4.2 Khuon kho: 2.4.3 In an: 2.4.4 Trinh bay: 2.4.5 Chinh ta, ngu phap: Danh gia, xep loai: Danh gia: Xep loai: , thdng nam 20 HO THI XUAN QUYNH IV DE ClTONG TONG QUAt MdDAU Ly chgn de tai Lich su van de Muc dich nghien cuu Pham vi nghien cuu Phuang phap nghien cuu CHlTOTVG VAI NET VE TAC GIA XUAN DIEU 1.1 CUOC DO>I 1.2 SlT NGHIEP VAN CHtTONG 1.2.1 Truac Cach mang thang Tarn 1.2.2 Sau Cach mang thang Tarn 1.3 QUAN DIEM NGHE THUAT CUA XUAN DIEU TRl/OC CACH MANG THANG TAM 1945 CHlTOTVG KHONG GIAN NGHE THUAT TRONG THO XUAN DIEU • • • 2.1 KHAl NIEM VE KHONG GIAN VA KHONG GIAN NGHE THUAT 2.1.1 Khai niem ve khong gian 2.1.2 Khai niem ve khong gian nghe thuat 2.1.3 Quan niem ve khong gian tha Xuan Dieu 2.2 CAC DANG THiTC KHONG GIAN TRONG THO XUAN DIEU 2.2.1 Khong gian vuan 2.2.2 Khong gian duong 2.2.3 Khong gian nha - can phong 2.2.4 Khong gian dong song 2.2.5 Khong gian nang 2.2.6 Khong gian suang CHlTONG THOfl GIAN NGHE THUAT TRONG THO XUAN DIEU • • • 3.1 khAi niem ve thoi gian vA thoi gian nghe thuat 3.1.1 Khai niem ve thai gian 3.1.2 Khai niem ve thai gian nghe thuat 3.1.3 Quan niem ve thai gian tha Xuan Dieu 3.2 CAC DANG THlTC THCH GIAN TRONG THO XUAN DIEU 3.2.1 Quakhu 3.2.2 Hien tai 3.2.3 Tuang lai KET LUAN Tai lieu tham khao Muc luc Nhan xet cua can bo huang dan Nhan xet cua can bo phan bien vi MUC LUC • • Trang lcjicamcn i L6l CAM DOAN ii PHIEU DANH GlA KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP DE CUONG TONG QUAT iii v MUC LUC vii MCJDAU 1 Ly chon de tai Lich su van de Muc dich nghien cuu Pham vi nghien cuu Phuang phap nghien cuu N0I DUNG Chuang 1: vAl NET VE TAC GlA XUAN DIEU l.l.Cuocdai 1.2 Sir nghiep van chuang cua Xuan Dieu 10 1.2.1 Truac Cach mang thang Tam 10 1.2.2 Sau Cach mang thang Tam 10 1.3 Quan diem nghe thuat cua Xuan Dieu truac Cach mang thang Tam - 1945 13 Chuang 2: KHONG GIAN NGHE THUAT TRONG THO XUAN DIEU 16 2.1 Khai niem ve khong gian va khong gian nghe thuat 16 2.1.1 Khai niem ve khong gian 16 2.1.2 Khai niem ve khong gian nghe thuat 16 2.1.3 Quan niem ve khong gian nghe thuat tha Xuan Dieu 18 2.2 Cac dang thuc khong gian tha Xuan Dieu 20 2.2.1 Khong gian viran 20 2.2.2 Khong gian duong 26 2.2.3 Khong gian nha- can phong 30 2.2.4 Khong gian dong song 32 2.2.5 Khong gian nang 34 2.2.6 Khong gian suang 36 Chuang 3: THCH GIAN NGHE THUAT TRONG THO XUAN DIEU 39 3.1 Khai niem ve thai gian va thai gian nghe thuat 39 3.1.1 Khai niem ve thai gian 39 3.1.2 Khai niem ve thai gian nghe thuat 39 3.1.3 Quan niem \b thai gian nghe thuat tha Xuan Dieu 41 vii 3.2 Cac dang thuc thai gian tha Xuan Dieu 45 3.2.1 Qua khu 45 3.2.2 Hien tai 48 3.2.3 Tuang lai 54 KET LUAN 58 DANH MUC TAl LIEU THAM KHAO 60 Vlll Khong gian va thaigian nghe thuat thaXuan Dieu truac Cach mang thang Tam 1945 phAn m6 dAu Ly chon de tai "Nha thi si dy la mot chdng trai tre hon hau va say me, toe nhu may vuang tren ddi trdn ngdy tha, mat nhu bao luyen moi nguai, vd mieng cuai ma rong nhu mot tam long sdn sang an di " (The Lu) [17, tr.20] Xuan Dieu la mot nha Tha Mai co nhieu anh huang sau rong Bai ong la tha dat dao tinh nguai, tinh dai va la nguai co nhieu each tan, sang tao h6n trang tha cua minh Sir each tan ay khong chi dugc the hien a khia canh ngi dung ma dugc the hien a khia canh nghe thuat Noi den khia canh nghe thuat tha Xuan Dieu, nguai doc nghT den chinh la nhung hinh anh mai la ma cai toi cua Xuan Dieu da kham pha Do la gigng dieu nong nan, chay bong, tha thilt, dat dao tha ong Nhung van de da dugc rat nhieu nha nghien cuu ban luan va danh gia Tuy nhien, a khia canh khong gian va thai gian nghe thuat thi chi co mot so bai nghien cuu de cap den Khi nhac tai thai gian va khong gian nghe thuat tha ong, thi nguai dgc cung khong the quen dugc thai gian voi vang, giuc gia, khong gian chua day tam tu tinh cam cua mot nha tha say dai, yeu dai nhu Xuan Dieu Co the noi, y£u to thai gian va khong gian tha Xuan Dieu mang dam phong each cua ong, dac biet la a khia canh thai gian Neu nhu Huy Can - nguai ban tri am tri ky cua Xuan Dieu luon bi am anh bai khong gian tha cua minh thi h6n tha Xuan Dieu lai bi am anh bai yeu to thai gian Thai gian nhu la phep thu cua tinh yeu, nhu thuac long nguai, nhu phep mau cua hanh phuc Chinh vi vay, thai gian co y nghla r&t quan trong nhung trang tha cua ong Cung vai thai gian nghe thuat, khong gian nghe thuat tha ong gop phan tao nen cai toi cua Xuan Dieu Khong gian tha Xuan Dieu khong phai la nhung trang thai buon thuang, ggi nha nhu tha Huy Can Khong gian tha Xuan Dieu hon het la nhung tinh khuc ngot ngao vai nhung net hong ma mong, huy en ao Toi dao binhgiua dong Mot luong anh sang xo qua mat Thdm cd duang di, rue cd dai (Tinh qua) Co the noi, khong gian va thai gian chinh la yeu to gop phan lam nen h6n tha Xuan Dieu De biet dugc khong gian va thai gian nghe thuat tha Xuan Dieu the hien nhu the nao, nguai viet da chon de tai "Khong gian vd thai gian nghe thuat GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh SVTH: Vo Thi Hieu Khdng gian va thdi gian nghe thuat thaXudn Dieu trude Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 dau tien cudc ddi ciia mdt ngudi Vdi ban tinh ca nggt ngao cd "nhac phat", "ta giang", "do mdi", "rang mi ddi" \hk\ tru tinh biet bao Chinh vi qua khu dep nhu thi nen nha tha ludn cam thiy tiec nudi, mudn quay ve, mudn dugc sdng lai nhung thang Tai ngudi ta ndi: "Hay trdn hien tai?" Bdi vi, hien tai rdi se trd qua khu ma qua khu la cai mit di klidng bao gid tim lai dugc Xuan Dieu da nhan dilu do, nhung dudng nhu dng van khdng mudn chap nhan sir that mat mat Ta thay, dng ludn tim va cd niu keo qua khu quay trd lai Cho ta xin, cho ta xin sac do, Xin mau xanh ve td lai khung trai Trai ai, trai ai, ddu rdi tudi nhd? Horn xua ddu rdi, trai ai! trai ai! (Xuan dau) Diep khiic "cho ta xin ", "cho ta xin ", "trdi ai", "trdi ai" the hien mdt sir dau ddn mit mat Dilu cd the thay rang, ddi vdi thai gian qua khu Xuan Dieu ludn mang mdt tam trang xdt xa, tiec nudi Tuy nhien, ngudi yeu cudc sdng tha thilt nhu Xuan Dieu thi cam xiic ciing day dii nhirng cung bac Cd liic budn, cd liic vui, cd hoai niem dau ddn, ciing cd liic on lai nhirng ky niem dep Em cd nhd mot budi chieu yen tinh Chung ta chim mdt bien di an, Chung ta say chen ruau tuyit trdn (Ky niem) Horn nao nhu hdm qua Md ke tren goi sanh? (Vien khach) Cd nhung dudng in diu chan em, cd nhung budi chieu cung sanh budc ben nhau, tay tay nang ly hanh phuc Gid day khoanh khac da khdng cdn nua, tit ca da trd qua khu Em - anh chi cdn lai vdi nhirng ky niem Hdi tudng lai nhirng thang da qua ma "anh" thay tiec nudi niem hanh phuc Thdi gian qua khu tha Xuan Dieu gid day lai la ndi nhd nhung da diet Anh nhd tieng Anh nhd hinh Anh nhd dnh Anh nhd em, anh nhd lam! em ai! Anh nhd anh ciia ngdy thdng xa khai, Nhd ddi mdi dang cuai a phuang trai, Nhd ddi mat dang nhin anh dam dam (Tuong tu chieu) GVHD: Hd Thi Xuan Quynh 47 SVTH: Vd Thj Hieu Khdng gian va thai gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 Thdi gian trdi qua nhanh qua, anh va em gid day da d hai nai xa each Anh nhd em, nhd nhung thang "xa khai", nhd "ddi mdi dang cuai", "nhd ddi mat nhin anh" Tit ca gid chi cdn ky uc, thai gian da mang anh va em xa Va khoang each thai gian khdng bao gid nit ngan lai dugc Nd da mat va mai mai vln thi, chi cdn lai sir hdi tudng tri dc ciia anh ma thdi Biea lanh, mat trai di ngu sdm Anh nhd em, em hdi! anh nhd em (Tuong tu chieu) Nhin chung, thdi gian qua khu tha Xuan Dieu chii yeu la nhirng ndi budn thuang, nhd nhung, tile nuoi, dau ddn cho cai da qua Mac du xuit hien khdng nhilu tha dng nhung dang thuc thai gian cung thi hien dugc net ddc dao ve thai gian nghe thuat ciia dng Ta thiy, Xuan Dieu ludn phai song gip gap, vdi vang vi dng nhan thuc dugc mdt thai gian qua di, mgi thu se trd qua khu, ma qua khu thi se khdng bao gid tim lai dugc Dd chinh la dilm ndi bat tho Xuan Dieu ma chiing ta khdng tim dugc d cac nha tha khac 3.2.2 Hien tai Hien tai ciing la mdt dang thuc chi su ton tai ciia thai gian Hien tai la cai dang dien d mdt khdng gian nhit dinh Thai gian hien tai lanhip cau ndi giua qua khu va tuong lai Trong tha Xuan Dieu, ylu td thai gian ddng mdt vai trd quan trgng tao nen sir khac biet va ndi bat so vdi cac nha tho khac Ta thay, Xuan Dieu y thuc vl su trdi chay cua thai gian mdt each sau sic Ong quan niem thdi gian ludn van ddng tu qua khu din hien tai va tuong lai Tuy nhien, ngudi yeu ddi, yeu cudc sdng nhu Xuan Dieu thi thdi gian thudng gin lien vdi hien tai Ddi vdi dng, thai gian hien tai la thai gian cua tuoi tre, ciia tinh yeu va nd rat ngan ngiii vi the nen tan hudng nd mdt each triet de Thdi gian hien tai tho Xuan Dieu la nhung thang tuoi tre, nhirng buoi sdm mai ning ddi, nhung liic tinh yeu dang len ndng nan, nhung dem trang huyen dieu, nhirng budi chieu em Sao budi ddu xudn em di the! Canh hong ket nhung nu cudi tuai (Nu cudi xuan) day, ta thiy thai gian hien tai dugc md bing mdt buoi sdm mua xuan em ai, nhung giot suong cdn dgng tren la Khi anh binh minh vua ggi dng mat trdi chilu sang Khi nhirng budi trua trdi ning xanh That dep biet bao thdi gian hien tai tha dng cdn dugc bit diu vdi mdt dem trang huyen dieu Nay lang nghe em khiic nhac tham Say nguai nhu ruau tdi tdn hdn GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 48 SVTH: Vd Thi Hilu Khdng gian va thdi gian nghe thuat thaXudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 Nhu huang thdm tdn qua xuang Am dieu thdn tien, thdm tdm hdn (Huyen dieu) Dd la mdt cudc song hien tai tuoi vui, cd nhac, cd ruou va cd ca giai nhan Mdt canh vat huu tinh lam cho ngudi thi si say me, chim dam am dieu than tien Ching nhung thi, thai gian hien tai tha Xuan Dieu cdn dugc md liic anh trang dang dang cao sang Khach ngdi lai vdi em choc nua Vdi vdng chi, trang sdng qud, khach (Ldi ky nu) Ta thiy, mdi mdt lin xuit hien, thai gian hien tai ludn bat dau vdi mdt thai khie tuai dep, tha mdng Khdng phai la thdi gian ciia "budi sdm miia xudn " thi ciing la mdt "dim trang sdng" Thdi dilm ma Xuan Dieu chgn lam cot mdc de mieu ta hien tai ludn la sir bit diu cho mdt thdi gian mdi din, tuai vui va tre trung Non nd suang moc quanh thim ddu Nang nhd bdng khudng chiiu la thi Hu vd bdng khdi trin ddu hanh Canh biic run run chdn y nhi (Thu) Hien tai gid day chinh la thdi gian cua mua thu, mdt mua thu dep vdi "suang moc quanh thim", vdi "ndng nhd bdng khudng" Trong viec mieu ta thai gian Xuan Dieu ludn chgn chit lieu phu hop dl det nen buc tranh lam ngudi xem cd thi say me nd Nhirng cum tu nhu "non nd", "nang nhd bdng khudng", "chiiu la thi" chua tung thiy mdt nha tho nao su dung de mieu ta thai gian ciia mua thu Xuan Dieu da hinh tugng qua canh khung canh mua thu nhu mdt ngudi gai dep Suong thi lai la "non nd ", chi cd ban tay ngudi gai mdi dep nhu thi Cdn ning thi lai la "ndng nhd "ma cdn "bdng khudng" Tit ca nhirng yeu td dieu xuit phat tu mdt cai tdi ddc dao cua Xuan Dieu Ong muon hinh anh ciia "suang non nd", ciia "ndng nhd bdng khudng" dl ndi len sir chuyen mua, sir thay ddi ciia thdi gian cung vdi van vat Ta thiy viec mieu ta thdi gian hien tai, Xuan Dieu da rit muc tinh tl van dung nhirng hinh anh vira tuoi tre vua xinh dep, tha mdng dk ndi len mdt cudc sdng dang tran ngap nilm vui va hanh phuc Trong quan niem ciia Xuan Dieu, hien tai ludn gin lien vdi tinh yeu va tuoi tre Vi thi, ngoai nhirng khoang khie thdi gian tuoi dep ciia mua xuan, mua thu, ciia ngay, ciia dem Thdi gian hien tai tho dng cdn la thdi gian tinh khiet ciia mdi tinh dau Hoa thu nhdt cd mot miii trinh bach GVHD: H6 Thi Xuan Quynh 49 SVTH: Vd Thj Hieu Khong gian va thdi gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 ^ " • — — — — Xudn ddu mua sach ve ban sa Huang mdi thdm bin ghi nhu thiit thach Suang nguyin tiiu trai dat ciing chung ma (Tinh thu nhat) Hien tai gid day la liic nha tha dang chim dam tinh yeu dau tien Dd ciing la liic nhirng canh hoa mua xuan ciia ddi ngudi bat dau nd Nd mang huong sac va sir ben chat ciia dat trdi Khi ndi den hien tai thi khdng the khdng ban den tudi tre ma tudi tre thudng gan lien vdi mua xuan Mot tia nang vdi ba suang mdng tham May canh xanh, nam bay sac yeu yiu Thi la xudn Tdi khdng hdi chi nhiiu Xudn da san long tdi lai lang Xudn khdng chi a mua xudn ba thdng Xudn la ndng rang din tinh ca (Xuan khdng mua) Chi cd mdt tam hdn yeu ddi tha thiet thi mdi xem vai ba tia nang mdng cung may canh xanh va nam bay sac yeu yeu la mua xuan Ta thay, tinh yeu cudc sdng long nha tho dang dang len nhu mdt nggn dude chieu sang ca dat trdi, de cho dau dau ciing toan la xuan Xudn a giua mua ddng nang he Giua mua he trdi biic sau mua Giua miia thu gid sdng bay vira (Xuan khdng mua) Xuan Dieu cho rang, mua xuan gid day khdng cdn la mua xuan d ba thang nua ma nd cdn cd d miia he, mua ddng, mua thu Mua xuan gid day khdng chi la mua xuan ciia thien nhien nua ma nd da trd mua xuan long ciia nha tho Bdi vi, niem hang say, tuoi vui, nang ddng ciia tudi tre da hudng nha tho den chan trdi ciia mdt mua xuan lan tda khap mgi noi Tat ca nhirng dieu the hien mdt tinh yeu ddi, yeu cudc sdng tha thiet cua Xuan Dieu Ta thay hinh anh ciia cudc sdng hien tai tho Xuan Dieu dien day dii vdi nhirng canh sac tuoi tre, xinh dep, tho mdng cung vdi tinh yeu ddi tha thiet ciia nha tho Tuy nhien, de mieu ta ve thdi gian hien tai, trang tha Xuan Dieu chua dung d day Ma nhirng dieu chi mdi la phan nen tao nen sir dac sac ve thai gian nghe thuat tha Xuan Dieu Trong quan niem ve thai gian, Xuan Dieu cho rang thdi gian ludn trdi chay nhu ddng nude, mdt di khdng trd lai Chinh vi nhan thuc dugc sir hiru han ciia ddi ngudi va sir vd han ciia thai gian nen thai gian ddi vdi Xuan Dieu ma ndi nhu Dd Lai Thiiy thi la "noi dm dnh thdi gian " GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 50 SVTH: Vd Thj Hieu Khdng gian va thdigian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 Diem ndi bat thdi gian hien tai cung nhu thai gian nghe thuat tho Xuan Dieu chinh la sir "vdi vdng", "giuc gia" Ddi vdi dng, tung khoanh khac trdi qua vd ciing quy gia Va da trdi qua nd se lay di tat ca nhung gi tot dep, dac biet la tudi tre Vi the, ddi dien vdi thuc tai cudc sdng tuoi dep, dng mong mudn niu giu thdi gian Ta mudn tat nang di Cho ngdy dieng nhat mdt Ta mudn budc gid lai Cho huang dieng bay di (Vdi vang) Trong nhan thuc sir tan phai ciia thang, sir heo lia, mat di nhirng huong vi ndng nan ciia cudc sdng, Xuan Dieu mudn niu giu lai khoang thai gian dep ciia hien tai, dng khdng mudn mat va khdng mudn de nd trdi di Tuy nhien, tu tiem thuc dng biet dugc minh khdng the nao niu giu dugc thai gian nen dng ludn cd sdng vdi vang, sdng gap gap de tan hudng het khoang thdi gian hien tai Tinh yeu din, tinh yiu di biit! Trong gap ga da cd mam ly biet, Nhirng vudn xua, doan tuyit ddu hdi Gap di em, anh rat sa ngdy mai Dai trdi chay, long ta khdng vinh viin (Giuc gia) Tho Xuan Dieu gan lien vdi tinh yeu va tudi tre, nhung thai gian lai la bdng ma lay di ca hai thu Chinh vi vay, dng rat sg thai gian trdi qua, sg nd se lay di tudi tre va tinh yeu ciia dng Xudn duang tdi nghia la xudn duang qua, Xudn cdn non, nghia la xudn se gid, Md xudn hit, nghia la tdi ciing mdt (Vdi vang) Ddi vdi Xuan Dieu, thai gian hien tai tuong trung cho tudi tre, cho sir tuai tot ciia cay cdi van vat Vi vay thdi gian hien tai xuat hien tha dng cung vdi khdng gian tuoi tan, xinh dep tao nen mdt sir vui tuai Tuy nhien, cai hiru han ay rdi phai den liic tan phai, tat ca se trd qua khu Vi nhan thay dugc dieu nay, Xuan Dieu trd nen gap gap, vdi vang hon cudc sdng ciia minh Thdi gian van ddng va chinh ban than dng ciing the, ludn phai chay theo de sdng kip vdi thdi gian, vdi tudi tre va tinh yeu Vi chut may di, theo ldn vut gid Biit thi nao md chdm rdi, em ai? GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 51 SVTH: Vd Thi Hilu Khdng gian vd thai gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 Sdm suang xi xich cd chdn trai Giuc hong nhan thiin di vi coi bac (Giuc gia) Thai gian hien tai tha Xuan Dieu khdng chi la nhirng khoanh khac dep de ma cdn la thai diem de ngudi hdi tudng ve qua khu, ve thai gian trude De rdi tren nen canh do, ngudi lai thay budn Hien tai du cd tuai tan, vui ve den dau thi qua khu cung se day dau budn va tiec nudi den Bira lanh, mat trai di ngu sdm Anh nhd em, em hdi! Anh nhd em Thdi hit rdi cdn chi nua ddu em! Thdi hit rdi, gid gdc vdi trang thim, Vdi suang la rung trin ddu gdn giii (Tuong tu chieu) Thdi gian hien tai la liic ngudi ddi dien vdi cudc sdng, vdi nhung gi dang dien xung quanh minh Chang thi si tai hoa Xuan Dieu la mdt ngudi cd trai tim yeu ndng nan cudc sdng va ngudi Trang tho Xuan Dieu khdng ngdt xuat hien hinh anh ciia nhan vat tru tinh Trong nha tho bay td tinh yeu, cam xiic ciia minh mdt each chan that va thuc te de tan dung triet de thai gian hien tai khdng cho nd trd qua khu dau budn tiec nudi Con chim hong, trdi tim nhd ciia tdi Mau vdi chu! Thdi gian khdng dieng dai (Giuc gia) Ta thay Xuan Dieu cang y thuc dugc sir dau budn va tiec nudi ve thai gian qua khu thi thai gian hien tai cang phai sdng gap va vdi vang len de tan hudng thdi xuan sac ciia minh Chinh vi tudi tre day sue lire nen yeu tho Xuan Dieu cang trd nen ndng nan va tha thiet Mdt ngudi ludn ludn mudn chiem linh tinh yeu, chay dua vdi thai gian de dugc yeu mdt each "no ni", "chinh chodng" Ong ludn mong mudn minh dugc sdng trgn ven vdi tudi tre de tan hudng nhieu that nhieu nhirng huong vi ciia cudc sdng Cd le vi the ma nha phe binh Nguyen Dang Manh cho rang Xuan Dieu la mdt ngudi ludn "khdt khao giao cdm vdi ddi" Diing vay, dng ludn mudn hda minh vao the gidi ciia tinh yeu, ciia thien nhien cung vdi tudi tre ciia minh Trong cac sang tac trude Cach mang thang Tam, Xuan Dieu la mdt chang trai ndng nan, mdt ngudi thi si da tinh lang man Vi le do, nhirng am khiic rao rue, tuoi vui ciia tudi tre ddng hanh xuyen suot chang dudng sang tac ciia dng Quan niem thai gian thuc tai la sir nhan thuc dugc cai se mat mat d qua khu, vi the Xuan Dieu ludn sdng cho that xung dang tudi xuan minh dang cd Nhung thdi GVHD: H6 Thi Xuan Quynh 52 SVTH: Vd Thi Hilu Khdng gian va thdi gian nghe thuat thaXudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 ==^========^======s=ss^==ss== gian se liy di tuoi tre ciia dng va nd trdi di rat nhanh, phai gap gap, vdi vang sdng va tan hudng tung phut mdt Vi quan niem ma ta thay tho Xuan Dieu trude Cach mang ludn hoi thuc, giuc gia ngudi sdng vdi vang len, nhanh len Mau lin chie! Thdigian khdng diengdai Mau lin vdi chu, vdi vdng lin vdi chie Gap di em, anh rdt sa ngdy mai (Vdi vang) Ta thay tha Xuan Dieu xuit hien nhung ddng tac nhu: udng, dm, xilt, thau, can Ta mudn dm Cd su sdng mdi bat ddu man man Ta mudn riit may dua vd gid luan Ta mudn say canh budm vdi tinhyiu Ta mudn thau mot cdi hdn nhiiu Va non nude, vd cay, vd cd rang Cho chich chodng miii tham, cho da day dnh sdng Cho no ni sac cua thdi tuai Hai xudn hong, ta mudn can vao nguai (Vdi vang) Mac du dng ludn mudn chilm linh, tan hudng cho "no ne' cudc sdng do, "nhung song vdi phut hien tai la mdt diiu rdt khd, bdi vi cdi hien tai thuc, nhung nd rat mong manh "[ma giang ldn, 222] Ddi vdi Xuan Dieu, thai gian hien tai la cai rit quy, vi thi dng ludn bilt van dung thai co cho minh Mdt quan niem rat Xuan Dieu dugc dng rut nhu mdt triIt ly sdng ciia tudi tre va tinh yeu: Tha motphut huy hoang rdi chat tdi Cdn han budn le ldi suot tram nam (Giuc gia) Su that horn khdng that din ngdy mai Thi an di cd bao gia lai cu (Phai ndi) Nhin chung, thdi gian hien tai tho Xuan Dieu chinh la sir y thuc dugc cai se mit di Chinh vi thi dng ludn mudn chilm linh cudc sdng, mudn niu giu thdi gian nhung dng lai bilt la dilu khdng thi, vi vay dng song rit vdi vang, gip gap, thuc giuc tinh yeu nhanh len dl tan hudng tuoi xuan Thdi gian hien tai cdn la liic dng hdi tudng vl qua khu va la sir sg hai mai Ong sg phai ddi dien vdi ndi nhd, vdi nhung thang gia coi Vdi dng ddi ngudi chi dep tuoi xuan, va nd GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 53 SVTH: Vd Thi Hilu Khong gian va thdi gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 chi nam vdng xuan sac do, thai gian trdi di, mua xuan rdi mua xuan nua se lay di tat va vi the phai tan hudng cho say sua, cho no ne 3.2.3 Tirong lai Tuong lai la mdt khai niem dung de chi thai gian sap tdi, thdi gian sau Thai gian tuang lai ciing dugc Xuan Dieu dua vao tho ciia minh, mac du xuat hien khdng nhieu nhu thdi gian hien tai nhung thai gian tuong lai ciing dugc dng tan dung de mieu ta sir chuyen ddi ciia thdi gian Mdt diing trude hien tai, ngudi thudng nghl den tuong lai sau ciia minh Hau het ciing det cho ban than nhirng udc mo ve mdt khung trdi tuai sang, mdt cudc sdng vui ve hanh phuc Nhung ddi vdi Xuan Dieu thi hoan toan trai ngugc lai Thai gian tuong lai vdi dng la sir phai tan ciia thang, ciia thien nhien, ciia tudi tre va ciia tinh yeu Trong bai tha "Vdi vdng", ta thay nha tha dung trude mdt khdng gian tuoi dep cd "hoa ", cd "budm", cd "ddng ndi xanh ri", cd "yin anh " rdi nhirng "khiic tinh si", nhung cai hien tai tuoi dep do, nha tha lai nghT den mdt vien canh ciia mai vdi "dophai tan sap sua " Chim rdn rang bdng diet tiing reo vui Phai chang sa phai tan sap sua? (Vdi vang) Tai nha tha lai sg "do phai tan "? Bdi vi, dng da y thuc dugc quy luat ciia thdi gian, sir cdn mat ciia thai gian Trong cudc sdng ciing hy vgng tuong lai sau ciia minh se tot dep Xuan Dieu ciing vay, chac rang dng ciing mong mudn cd dugc mdt cudc sdng tuai vui cho thang tiep theo nhung mdt ngudi yeu ddi yeu tudi tre nhu dng thi lai rat sg mai Vi mai chinh la yeu td lay di sir tre trung, nang ddng, nhirng cai tuai vui tot dep ma dng dang cd d hien tai Ngay mai ddi vdi Xuan Dieu la ciia sir chia ly, mat mat, phai tan Tinh thdi gid, mduyiu lin phap phai Nhung ddi ngdy, tinh mdi da xua Nang moc chua tin, hoa rung khdng nga Tinhyeu din, tinh yiu di, biit! Trong gap ga da cd mau ly biit Nhirng vudn xua doan tuyit ddu chdn hai (Giuc gia) Tinh chi mdi chdm nd thi nha tho da nghT den nd "thanh tinh xua " Ta thay dudng nhu nha tha khdng cd mdt niem tin vung chac nao vao mai Ong ludn nghi ngd cho tuong lai Nang mgc rdi ma dng van "chua tin ", hoa da rung ma GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 54 SVTH: Vd Thi Hilu Khdng gian vd thai gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 dng ciing "khdng nga" De rdi ddi vdi tinh yeu dng lai hd hung, khdng quan tam "Tinhyiu din, tinhyiu di, biit" Ta thay, suy nghT ciia Xuan Dieu ludn di rat xa so vdi hien tai Nd nhu mdt sir chay dua vdi thdi gian ma liic nao dng ciing di trude Chi mdi gap thdi, hien tai dang d day "trong gap ga", vay ma nha tho lai nghT den sir chia ly Trong quan niem ciia Xuan Dieu, thai gian la cai dang cd d hdm nhung rdi se mat d mai Hoa nd di ma tan Trang trdn di md khuyit Beo hap di chia tan Nguai gdn di ly biit (Hoa nd de ma tan) Thdi gian tuong lai la yeu td lay di hien tai, dua hien tai ve qua khu Hdm hoa nd thi mai hoa se tan, hdm trang trdn thi mai hay mai nua trang ciing se khuyet, ta gap hdm rdi mai ciing se ly biet Xuan Dieu da y thuc dugc vien canh ciia tuong lai, nhung cd mdt dieu khac la la tha dng ta it tim thay mdt mai, mdt tuang lai tuoi sang hay mdt vien canh tuoi dep Ta chi thay tha dng nhung thang hien tai ciia tudi tre, nhirng cung bac vdi vang ciia tinh yeu, nhung ndi tiec nudi cho qua khu va nhung lo lang cho mai Gap di em, anh rdt sa mai Dai trdi chay, long ta khdng vinh viin (Giuc gia) Vi Xuan Dieu lai sg mai? Vi ddi vdi ngudi yeu cai xuan sac, tudi tre nhu dng thi rat sg sir tan lia, gia nua Ong ludn thiic giuc mgi ngudi hay sdng gap len, vi mai den se lay di tudi tre va tinh yeu Ong quan niem thdi gian va ddi ngudi trdi chay nhu ddng nude, mgi thu se thay ddi, khdng gi tdn tai mai Chinh vi the, nghT den budc chuyen tiep theo ciia thai gian thi dng ludn mang mdt hoai nghi, khdng tin tudng vao nd Thdi gian tuong lai ddi vdi Xuan Dieu nhu mdt ac mdng ma ac mdng thang trdi qua rat nhanh Thong tha, chiiu vdng thong tha lai Rdi di Dim xdm tdi ddn ddn Cie thi md bay cho din hit Nhirng ngdy, nhirng thdng, nhung mau xudn (Gid tan) GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 55 SVTH: Vd Thi Hilu Khong gian va thdi gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 Thdi gian tudng chung trdi qua rat cham, chi la "thong tha " thdi nhung nd lai het het den "nhirng ngdy, nhirng thdng, nhung mua xudn " Nhu mdt sir khac biet, thai gian da di vao tho Xuan Dieu thi khdng cdn la sir thu tha, cham rai nira ma nd nhanh nhu "bay" Nhung neu thdi gian qua nhanh nhu vay thi chung td ddi ngudi ciing mau chdng gia nua, tudi tre cung chang cdn, tinh yeu rdi cung phai nhat Chinh vi the, nghT den tuang lai, den thang sap tdi thi dng thay nd nhu mdt ac mdng Trong ac mdng do, dng thay minh mat tat ca tu tinh yeu, tudi tre den nhung thang tuoi vui Tdi sung suang Nhung vdi vdng mot nira Tdi khdng chd ndng mdi hoai xudn Xudn duang tdi nghia la xudn duang qua Xudn cdn non nghia la xudn se gid Md xudn hit nghia la tdi ciing mdt (Vdi vang) Y thuc ve thai gian tuang lai tha Xuan Dieu cang tinh te hon, sau sac hon Budc chuyen ciia nd ciing cang nhanh hon, vdi vang hon dng cho mng:"xudn duang tdi" nghTa la "xudn duang qua", "xudn non" nghTa la "xudn se gia " Ta thay, thai gian khdng ngung nghT mdt phut giay nao ma nd ludn tiep ndi nhau, chay theo Hien tai chay theo tuong lai, rugt dudi theo tuong lai De rdi nha tha cam thay vdi budc di nhanh thi mdt rat ngan tuong lai dng se gia va se mat di Neu so vdi cac nha tha khac nhu Td Huu thi thai gian tuong lai gan lien vdi nhirng hy vgng, udc mo ve mdt mai tot dep Ngdy mai gid mdi ngan phuang Se dua cd tdi mot vudn day xudn Ngdy mai gid trang ngan (Tieng hat sdng Huong - Td Hiru) Mac du hien tai ciia cd gai tren ddng sdng Huong chi la mdt cd a hat, cudc sdng bap benh, trdi ndi khdng biet den mai Nhung ngudi thi sT van de cd cd udc ma, hy vgng ve tuang lai tot dep Ngay mai day gid mdi se dua cd den mdt chan trdi vdi mdt cudc sdng em dem hanh phuc Tu ta thay, nghT ve tuong lai Td Huu ludn nhin cudc sdng vdi sir lac quan, yeu ddi Tuy nhien, Xuan Dieu ciing la mdt nha tho yeu ddi, say ddi den manh liet ma nghT ve tuong lai dng lai khdng udc mo, khdng hy vgng bat cu mdt dieu gi Dd la diem khac biet giua dng vdi cac nha tho khac Tuang lai tot dep thi khdng mong mudn, nhung ddi vdi Xuan Dieu cudc sdng chi dep nd cdn nam vdng tudi tre Ma tudi tre thi trdi qua rat mau NghT den tuong lai la nghT den mai, ma mai rdi them GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 56 SVTH: Vd Thj Hieu Khdng gian va thdi gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 mai nua tudi xuan se khdng cdn Chinh vi the, thdi gian tuang lai ddi vdi Xuan Dieu chi la mdt ac mdng, mdt ndi am anh ciia hien tai Nhin chung, thai gian tuang lai it dugc nha tha Xuan Dieu nhac den nhung sang tac ciia minh, nhung nd ciing la mdt dang thuc chi sir van ddng ciia thai gian Vi Xuan Dieu la mdt ngudi ludn khat khao giao cam vdi ddi, ludn mudn minh dugc sdng vdi tudi tre, dugc yeu vdi trai tim ndng nan nen thdi gian ciia dng chi la sir chiem lTnh hien tai Qua khu ddi vdi dng la sir tiec nudi cdn tuong lai la cai se lay di hien tai Chinh vi le ma thdi gian tuong lai tho dng chi la nhirng ndi lo mat mat Tuy nhien ta cd the nhan thay rang, Xuan Dieu da lam phong phii them su van ddng ciia thdi gian qua ba true: qua khu, hien tai va tuong lai Mat dd xuat hien cua tung dang thuc thdi gian nhieu hay it, cd hay khdng chinh la quan diem sdng ciia nha tha Mdt ngudi sdng rat thuc vdi hien tai Tha mot phut hy hoang rdi chat tdi Cdn han budn le ldi suot tram nam (Giuc gia) Ndi tdm lai, thdi gian nghe thuat tho Xuan Dieu la mdt the gidi ludn van ddng, nd di tu qua khu den hien tai va tuang lai Trong mdi true thdi gian, Xuan Dieu deu the hien mdt each sang tao va tinh te Tuy nhien ta thay, thai gian tha Xuan Dieu chii yeu la thai gian ciia hien tai Vi hien tai la thai diem nha tha dang sdng cung vdi tudi tre ciia minh Cdn thdi gian qua khu va tuang lai thi it nhac den Trong quan niem ciia dng, qua khu ludn la sir tiec nudi, cdn tuong lai la cai se lay di hien tai tuc tudi tre Chinh vi the, trang tho ciia dng thien ve cudc sdng hien tai hon Ddi vdi dng, thai gian hien tai la thai gian dang dien cung vdi nhirng nhip dieu tuoi vui, tre trung Nhung thdi diem hien tai do, nha tho nhin ve qua khu va nghT den tuong lai thi lai mudn sdng gap hon, vdi vang hon Vi quan niem ciia nha tha, thai gian trdi qua rat nhanh va tudi tre se phai tan cung vdi thdi gian Ddi vdi mdt ngudi yeu ddi, say ddi, khao khat giao cam vdi ddi nhu Xuan Dieu thi khoang it di ciia thdi gian tudi tre lam dii cho dng Chinh vi le ma ta thay tho Xuan Dieu ludn xuat hien vdi hinh anh ciia sir "vdi vdng", "giuc gia" Dd chinh la mdt nhirng phuang thuc nghe thuat tai tinh, ca tinh da lam cho ten tudi ciia dng trd vTnh hang ndi den budc chuyen ciia thai gian nghe thuat GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 57 SVTH: Vd Thi Hieu Khong gian va thdi gian nghe thuat thaXudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 KET LUAN Xuan Dieu dugc coi la guong mat tieu bieu phong trao Tha Mdi giai doan 1932 - 1945 Ong sdm tilp thu nen van hda phuong Tay nen trang tho ciia dng gin liln vdi nhirng ban tinh ca tha thiet, manh liet cung vdi nghe thuat ddc dao Trong dl tai "Khdng gian vd thai gian tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945", ngudi vilt chi tim hilu so net vl cudc ddi, sir nghiep van chuang va quan dilm sang tac ciia nha tha Xuan Dieu Phan ldn tap trung vao hai khia canh chii chdt ciia de tai, la khdng gian va thai gian nghe thuat tha Xuan Dieu trude Cach mang thang Tam Vl khia canh khdng gian nghe thuat, ngudi viet nhan thay rang: khdng gian tha Xuan Dieu thudng khdng rdng ldn, menh mdng nhu tho Huy Can nhung mieu ta thi dng da thi hien tat ca niem vui sdng, yeu ddi va say ddi Khdng gian tho Xuan Dieu la nhirng canh sac ddi thudng, quen thudc vdi cudc song hing Dd la khdng gian ciia khu vudn, dudng, can phong, ddng sdng, ning, suang d moi mdt khdng gian dng deu the hien mdt each tinh te va sang tao Ching han nhu ndi khdng gian vudn, dng ket hop nhieu yeu td tir nang, gid, trang, suong tao nen mdt buc tranh khdng gian day mau sac, am va huong vi Ben canh do, tung khdng gian Xuan Dieu deu gui vao cam xiic ciia minh lam cho khdng gian nghe thuat tha dng trd nen dac sac hon Khi vui thi khdng gian diy ip am nhdn nhip, buon lai trd nen sau vang, nhd nhung Chang han nhu ndi vl dudng, ben canh viec mieu ta ve dudng thuc te dng cdn nhan hda dudng ddi, dudng tinh Dk rdi, vui dudng ay chua day tilng cudi ndi, vui tuai Khi buon nd trd nen vang ve, thua thdt ngudi qua lai Tir nhirng ylu td rit ddi thudng nhung di vao tho Xuan Dieu nd lai trd nen sinh ddng, dang yeu va lai la nai chua day nhung tam tu tinh cam ciia ngudi dang yeu, dang say sua vdi ddi Trong ldi tua tap "Tha tha" The Lu da nhan xet: "ThaXudn Dieu la hai tha thdm kin, gidu diim, an su huyin bi ghi ran ciia dim trang, su nao niing bao la cua mot budi chiiu, vd tat cd tdm hdn khd hieu cua ngudi, cua canh "[17, tr.22] Thai gian la mdt hai khia canh gdp phan tao nen net dac sac nghe thuat tha Xuan Dieu Khdng cd mdt nha tha nao thi hien thai gian dugc nhu dng Vi dng la ngudi cd khat vgng song, giao cam vdi ddi manh me Ong ludn mudn tan hudng nhilu hon nhirng huong vi ciia cudc sdng Trong cam quan ciia dng rat tinh tl va nhay ben, thdi gian tha dng van ddng tir qua khu den hien tai va tuong GVHD: Ho Thj Xuan Quynh 58 SVTH: Vd Thi Hieu Khdng gian va thdi gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 ^^^^^^ ^i^^—-—^—^—f—-—^^^^—^^^^—^^^^^~ lai Mdi mdt thdi khac dng deu the hien mdt each tinh te, dac biet la thai gian hien tai Vi dng la mdt ngudi yeu ddi, yeu cudc sdng manh me nen dng khdng quan tam nhieu den tuong lai, qua khu ma chi chii trgng den hien tai Ong cho rang, thdi gian hien tai gan lien vdi tudi tre, tinh yeu va cudc sdng tuoi vui Nhung thdi gian ay vdi dng nd qua ngan ngiii, vi the dng ludn sdng "vdi vang", "gdp gdp " de tan hudng cho "no ni ", "chinh chodng" nhirng huong vi ciia cudc sdng Vdi nghe thuat the hien khdng gian va thdi gian, Xuan Dieu da gdp phan tao cho minh mdt phong each rieng Do la mdt khdng gian tran day am thanh, huong vi, mau sac ciing vdi mdt khat vgng sdng manh liet ludn chay dua vdi thdi gian Ddng thai, hai khia canh khdng gian va thai gian tha dng cdn gdp phan cho nen Tha Mdi liic bay gid them mdt sac thai mdi Va ciing la nhirng cong dang tran trgng nen tho ca Viet Nam Tat ca nhirng dieu neu luan van la nhung gi ngudi viet da dat dugc suot qua trinh tim hieu va nghien cuu de tai "Khdng gian vd thdi gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 " Tuy nhien, vdi thai luang cd gidi han, ngudi viet cdn nhieu thieu sot va chua the hien het nhung net dac sac ve khdng gian va thai gian nghe thuat tho Xuan Dieu trude Cach mang Thang Tam Vdi de tai nay, ngudi viet nghT rang: neu cd thai gian nhieu hon se di sau vao khia canh thai gian hien tai Vi day la dang thuc thai gian dugc xay dung mdt each ddc dao va tinh te Ve khia canh khdng gian cung vay, neu cd co hdi ngudi viet se chia khdng gian tho Xuan Dieu hai phan "Khdng gian la ddi tuang thdm my" va "Khdng gian la phuang tien biiu dat" de lam ndi bat len nhung dac sac ve nghe thuat the hien khdng gian tho Xuan Dieu GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 59 SVTH: Vd Thi Hieu Khdnggian va thdi gian nghe thuattrong tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Lai Nguyen An (1993) Cudc cdi cdch tha cua phong trao Tha mdi va tiin trinh tha tiing Viet Tap chi Van hgc -Sol Huy Can (1987) Cung ban doc - Gidi thieu Xudn Dieu toan tap tap I - So VH&TT NghTa Binh Huy Can (2005) Tdcphdm van hoc duac gidi thudng Hd Chi Minh Nxb Van hgc Xuan Dieu (1963) Dao cd mdi mdi sac NXB Van hgc Xuan Dieu (1995) Xuan Dieu - Tha tho va Gui huong cho gid Ha Ndi: Nxb Ha Ndi Le Tien Dung (1993) Xudn Dieu - Mot ddi ngudi mdt ddi tha Nxb Giao due Le Tien Dung (1998) Nhirng cdch tdn nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu giai doan 1932 - 1945 Nxb Giao due Phan Cu De (1996) Phong trao Tha mdi Nxb Khoa hgc Ha Minh Due (1993) Mot thdi dai mdi tha ca: vi phong trao tha mdi Nxb Giao due 10 Ha Minh Due (1997) Tha vd may vdn di tha Viet Nam hien dai Nxb Giao due 11 Le Ba Han, Tran Dinh Sir, Nguyen Khac Phi (1992) Tie diin thuat ngu van hoc Nxb Giao due 12 Nguyen Van Hanh - Huynh Nhu Phuong (1999) Li ludn van hoc vd vdn di suy nghT Nxb Giao due 13 Hd ST Hiep (1997) Xudn Dieu - Huy Can TP Hd Chi Minh: Nxb Van nghe 14 Le Quang Hung (1998) Tinh hoa tha mdi: Thdm binh vd suy nghT Nxb Giao due 15 Le Dinh Ky (1993) Tha mdi nhirng budc thdng tram Nxb TP Hd Chi Minh 16 Le Dinh Ky (1995) Trin dudng van hoc Nxb Van hgc 17 Ma Giang Lan (1999) ThaXudn Dieu - Nhirng ldi binh Nxb Van hda thdng tin GVHD: H6 Thi Xuan Quynh 60 SVTH: Vd Thi Hilu Khdng gian vd thdi gian nghe thuat tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 18 Nguyen Thi Hong Nam (1999) Quan niem nghe thuat tdc phdm ciia cdc nhd tha thudc phong trao tha mdi 1932 - 1945: Ludn an Tiin sT Ngu Van Nxb TP Hd Chi Minh: Truong Dai hgc Khoa hgc xa hdi va Nhan van 19 Vii Nggc Phan (2011) Tdc gid nhd truang: Xudn Dieu: Phi binh vd binh ludn van hoc Nxb Van hgc 20 Hoai Thanh - Hoai Chan (1993) Thi nhdn Viet Nam 1932 - 1941, Nxb Van hgc 21 Luu Khanh Tho (1998) Xuan Dieu - Ve tac gia va tac pham Nxb Giao due 22 Ly Hoai Thu (1997) Tha Xudn Dieu truac Cdch mang thdng Tdm 1945 Nxb Giao due 23 Do Lai Thiiy (1994) Con mat tha: phi binh mat Tha mdi Nxb Lao ddng 24 VTnh Tinh (1994) Tie dien Tiing Viet Nxb Lao ddng GVHD: Ho Thi Xuan Quynh 61 SVTH: Vd Thi Hieu