Khóa luận tốt nghiệp Văn học: Từ láy trong tập thơ Từ ấy của Tố Hữu

TRCtfNG 001 HOC VO TRCltifNG TOflN KHOA KHOA HQC CO BAN KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP CHUYEN NGANH VAN HQC TIT LAY TRONG TAP THO TlfAY CUA TO HlJtJ Giang vien hirong dan: Sinh vien thirc hi$n: Th.s BUI THITAM DlTONG HONG M\JI MSSV: 0856010028 ~rmv\iv Hau Giang, thdng 06 nam 2012 Tie lay tap tha Tic ay cua To Huu LOI CAM ON Thai gian troi qua that nhanh, moi nao toi la lam buac chan vao giang duang Dai hoc, thoang mot cai da qua bon mua hoa phugng no Vay la nguai viet sap phai noi lai chia tay vai ngoi truang than yeu, vai thay - co va ban be Nhin lai b6n nam hoc, nguai viet khong khoi boi hoi xuc dong, nhung nguai viet cang tham thia han moi dieu bat tay vao lam va hoan luan van tot nghiep de chuan bi truang De hoan luan van, nguai viet da dugc sir giup da cua thay co, ban be, nguai than Vi the Nguai viet xin gui lai cam an den Ban Giam Hieu truang Dai hoc V6 Truang Toan va quy thay co khoa Ngu Van da tan tinh giup do, tao dieu kien cho nguai viet hoc tap, nghien cuu de nang cao kien thuc cua minh Nguai viet xin gui lai cam an den gia dinh va nhung nguai ban da luon ung ho, dong vien nguai viet ve nhieu mat nhung luc kho khan Dae biet, nguai viet xin gui lai cam an den co Bui Thi Tarn, nguai da true tiep huong dan, tan tinh chi day va giup da nguai viet suot qua trinh hoan luan van tot nghiep Mac du ban than nguai viet da co gang nhieu nhung vi kien thuc han hep, vi han che ve thai gian cho nen nguai viet cung kho tranh nhung thieu sot Vi vay, nguai viet rat mong nhan dugc nhung dong gop quy bau tu quy thay co, tu ban be de luan van cua nguai viet dugc hoan chinh han Xin chan cam an! Sinh vien thuc hien (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Dltorvf ^iGm GVHD: Bui Thi Tarn i Mtu SVTH: Duong Hong Mui Tu lay tap tha Tu ay cua To Huu LCH CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang de tai la chinh toi thuc hien, cac so lieu thu thap va ket qua phan tich de tai la trung thuc, de tai khong trung vai bat cu de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc nao Sinh vien thyc hien (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) I^^yo of^Kf l^-vtu GVHD: Bui Thi Tarn ii SVTH: Duong Hong Mui Tulay tap tha Tic ay cua To Huu PHIEU DANH GIA LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP (Giang vien hu-ong dan) GlANG VIEN HLT6NG DAN: SINH VIEN THI/C HIEN: MSSV: KHOA: TEN DE TAI: NHAN XET CUA GIANG VIEN HtTCfNG DAN Danh gia chung qua trinh lam luan van tot nghiep: 1.1 Chuyen can: 1.2 Thai do: 1.3.Khac: Danh gia luan van: 2.1 Dat van de (theo buac): 2.2 Noi dung chinh: GVHD; Bui Thi Tarn Hi SVTH: Duong Hong Mui Tic lay tap tha Tic ay cua To Huu 2.3 Chu thich, thu muc: 2.4 Hinh thuc trinh bay: 2.4.1 Dung lugng (trang): 2.4.2 Khuon kh6: 2.4.3 In an: 2.4.4 Trinh bay: 2.4.5 Chinh ta, ngu phap: Danh gia, xep loai: Danh gia: Xep loai: , thang nam 2012 Giang vien huong dan (Ki va ghi ro ho ten) GVHD: Bui Thi Tarn iv SVTH: Duong Hong Mui Tic lay tap tha Tic ay cua To Huu TOM TAT A Md DAU Ly chon de tai To Huu la nha tha Ian cua dan tgc dong thai cung la mot nha chinh tri, mot nguai chien si each mang co nhieu dong gop tich cue cho dat nuac Tha To Huu co tinh giao due cao, de cap den nhieu van de cuoc song, noi len nhung le song Ian ve gia trj nguai, keu goi moi nguai song co y nghia, huong den suy nghT tich cue, Ngay tu la mot hoc sinh tieu hoc toi da rat yeu thich nhung van tha gan gui, de doc de nha va chua chan mot tinh cam Ian cua tac gia To Huu Mot nhung yeu to gop phan lam cho tha To Huu dl nha, de thuoc la co sir gop mat cua mot so lugng tu lay da dang va phong phu Tu lay la lop tu dac biet ngon ngu dan toe, co sue ggi ta Ian va co gia tri nghe thuat cao Vi nhung ly tren nen nguai viet chon de tai Tu lay tap tha Tic ay cua To Huu de lam khoa luan tot nghiep Muc tieu nghien cu u Khi chon de tai Tic lay tap tha Tic ay cua To Huu, khong nhung nguai viet co the hieu them ve sir da dang cua tieng Viet ma cung c6 ki£n thuc va van dung kien thuc cua minh vao viec nghien cuu \h dh tai nay, giup cho nguai vi£t tang them sir hieu biet ve tir lay Cong viec giup cho nguai viet buac dau tap lam quen vai viec nghien cuu Dac biet, nguai viSt co ca hoi tiep can, tim hieu sau han ve nha tha T6 Huu cung nhu each su dung ngon ngu tai tinh cua nha tha, tu nguai \\k danh gia chinh xac ve each su dung tu lay tha T6 Huu Ljch su* van de Nham nhan manh gia tri ciia tu lay va de chung minh de tai Tic lay tap tha Tic ay cua To Hieu la mot de tai hap dan, nguai viet dua s6 quan niem ve tir lay cua cac nha ngon ngu hoc nhu: ong Do Huu Chau (trong cudn Tic vung ngu nghia tieng Viet, nha xuat ban Giao due, xuat ban nam 1981), ong Nguyen Thien Giap (trong cuon Tic vung hoc tieng Viet, nha xuat ban Giao due Viet Nam, xudt ban nam 2010), ong Hoang Van Hanh (trong cuon Tic lay tieng Viet, Nxb Khoa hoc Xa hoi, xuat ban nam 2008) Du each tiep can, goc nghien cuu, hay each goi ten co khac nhung muc dich chung cua cac nha nghien cuu van la muon lam ro va khang dinh gia tri cua tu lay Tuy nhien, cac tac gia tren chi di vao linh vuc tu lay ma chua dat van de van dung no tha ca Hoac danh gia \h sir hap dan cung nhu doc dao cua no cac tac pham cu the GVHD: Bui Thi Tarn ~ SVTH: Duong Hong Mui Tic lay tap tha Tic ay cua To Hieu Nguai viet neu len mot so nhan dinh cua cac nha phe binh van hoc nhan dinh ve tha To Huu nhu: Ha Minh Due, Dang Thai Mai, Tran Dinh Su, Hoai Thanh, Nguyen Dang Manh, Dac biet, nguai viet dan nhung quan niem cua chinh nha tha doi vai nghe thuat Trong cuon Nghien cuu binh luan tha To Hint, phan May y nghi, ong Dang Thai Mai nhan dinh: "Tho To Huu la "bo hoa lira " long lay, nong nan, ket tinh tren ca so cua mot hien thuc vi dai: Cuoc each mang dan toe dan chii muoi nam duoi anh sang cua Dang, cua tu tuong Mac - Lenin." [12, tr.32] Trong cuon To Huu ve tac gia va tac phdm, phan Nhac dieu tha To Hieu, Nguyen Trung Thu nhan dinh ve viec su dung tir lay tha T6 Huu nhu sau: "Dung rat nhieu tic lap lay la dac diem noi bat cua tha To Hieu Tie lap lay da dugc To Huu dung vai du cac kieu rat phong phu ( ) To Hieu da dung hdu hit cac kiiu lap lay: lay dm hoan todn, lay van, lay nguyen dm giita dm tiet (chinh dm), layphu dm ddu (thicy dm), tinh tic lay dm, dong tic lay dm, Duong nhu viec dung tie lap lay da mot netphong each cua tha To Hieu "[11, tr.353] Trong cuon To Hieu ve tac gia va tac phdm, phan Van hoc la cuoc dai, T6 Huu noi ve gia tri cua tac pham: "Tdc phdm co gia tri Do la dieu mong uoc Ian nhdt cua moi chung ta Song gid tri khong a dai cua tac phdm It chic md nhiiu nghia tot han Id nhieu chit md it nghia Co cuon sdch day hang tram trang nhung chilam kho nguai in, nguai doc Nguac lai, hai cdu tha 6-8 cung co the ngdn nga mdi tic dai sang dai khde." [11, tr.77] Trong cuon To Hieu - nha tha each mang, phan Mot so y kien ngdn vi tha To Huu, Hoai Thanh co nhan dinh: "Cdi hay cua To Hieu chinh la a chS anh da hoc dugc cdi kin ddo, cdi dam da tha qudn chung" [19, tr.417] Pham vi nghien cihi Do thai gian co han, nen nguai \\k chi tim hieu ca ban ve phan tu lay nam tap tha Tic ay Nhung nguai vi£t se c6 gang di sau de tim hiSu k! luang ve viec su dung tir lay cua nha tha T6 Huu Phan tich, danh gia dugc sir van dung lap tir lay To Huu co bay tap tha dugc sang tac truac va sau each mang thang Tarn, g6m nhung tap tha sau: Tie dy, Viet Bdc, Gio long, Ra trdn, Mdu va hoa, Mot tiing dan va Ta vai ta Nguai viSt that su rat nguang mo va yeu thich tha T6 Huu Nhung nguai viet thich nhdt la tap tha Tic dy Vi thi nguai \\k chon,tap tha Tic dy cuon Todn tap tha To Hieu cua nha xuat ban Van hoc, xuat ban nam 2011 de lam doi tugng nghien cuu, khao sat cho dh tai cua minh GVHD: Bui Thi Tarn SVTH: Duong Hong Mui Tie lay tap tha Tic dy cua To Hieu Phirong phap nghien ciru De tien hanh nghien cuu de tai nay, nguai viet su dung cac phuang phap sau: Truac het, la phuang phap he thong: nguai viet suu tarn, tap hgp cac tai lieu, he thong hoa cac tai lieu de co ca so khoa hoc nham k£ thua va phat huy, cung nhu phat hien nhung net moi tap tha cua T6 Huu Tiep theo la phuang phap thong ke, phan loai: nguai \\k ti§n hanh thong ke cac lop tir lay tap tha Tic dy, cung nhu phan loai chung Tir so lieu thong ke, phan loai do, nguai viet co sir danh gia, phan tich khoa hoc va chinh xac han ve van de Phuang phap cuoi cung dugc nguai \\k su dung la phuang phap so sanh ddi chidu Phuang phap dugc nguai V\k van dung danh gia we tai nang cua T6 Huu Tu giup nguai doc hieu dugc sir hap dan, sir doc dao rieng biet cua tha T6 Huu T^t ca nhung phuang phap tren dugc nguai viSt su dung sir thong nhat cung vai nhung thao tac phan tich, chung minh de lam sang to van dh B phAn noi dung CHlTONG I: MOT SO VAN DE CHUNG VE TlT LAY 1.1 CAC QUAN NIEM VE TlT LAY VA PHAN LOAI TlT LAY 1.1.1 Cac quan niem ve tu* lay Theo ong Hoang Van Hanh - Tic lay tiing Viet, nhan manh: ""lay" co le cho nen xem la "co quan he ngu dm "giita cac dm tiitmot each chung chung, md nen hieu la "lay" co mot su hoa phoi ngu dm giita nhitng yiu to tuong ieng cua cac dm tiet; la mot su hoa phoi ngit dm co tac dung biiu trung hod'' (Hoang Tue, 1978, tr.23) (chung toi nhan manh - HVH) [7, tr.25] Hoang Van Hanh dua y kien cua rieng ong nhu sau: "Lay la su hoa phoi ve dm va nghia, ma diep va doi la nhitng quy tdc, hay la nhitng hinh thai thi hien su hoa phoi do" [7, tr.30] Theo ong D6 H(ru Chau - Tic vung ngit nghia tiing Viet, cho rang: "Tic lay la nhitng tic dugc cdu tgo theo phuang thuc lay, Id phuang thuc lap lai todn bo hay bo phan hinh thuc dm tiet (vai dieu giit nguyen hay biin ddi theo quy tdc bien tiec la quy tac dieu bien doi theo hai nhom: nhom cao: hoi, sac, ngang va nhom thap: huyin, ngd, nang - cita mot hinh vi hay don vi co nghia.'" [1, tr.34] GVHD: Bui Thi Tarn •• SVTH: Duong Hong Mui Tic lay tap tha Tic dy cua To Hieu Theo ong Nguyen Thien Giap - Tir vung hoc tieng Viet, goi tu lay la ngu lay am: "Ngit lay dm la nhitng don vi dugc hinh su lap lai hoan todn hay lap lai co kem theo sic bien doi ngit dm ndo cua tic da co Chung vica co su hai hoa ve ngit dm, vica co gia tri ggi cam, ggi ta" [6, tr.86] Theo co Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy - Bdi gidng mon tie vung hoc tieng Viet, cho rang: "Tic lay Id nhitng tie gom nhieu tieng, cac tieng dugc ghep lai dua tren quan he ngit dm co tdc dung tao nghia" [17, tr.20] Tu y kien cua cac nha ngon ngu tren, chung toi co thi hieu tir lay la mot hien tugng ngon ngu dac biet tieng Viet Tir lay giup cho nguai noi, nguai viet su dung ngon ngu cu the hoa han hoat dong hoac hinh anh cua sir vat 1.1.2 Phan loai tir lay 1.1.2.1 Theo ong Hoang Van Hanh "Ve mat cdu tao, nen phdn loai tic lay tieng Viet theo nhiiu buoc, va moi buoc nen chon dung mot tieu chi dugc coi Id thoa dang" [7, tr.43] "Theo phuang huong do, a buoc thic nhdt cua suphdn loai tic lay tiing Viet, nen lay "so bdc qua trinh cdu tao tic lay "lam tieu chi Trong truang hgp nay, chung ta se co tie lay bdc mot hay tic lay dan (tuong icng vai tic lay doi), kiiu nhu > dan, tim > tim tim va tic lay bdc hai hay tic lay kep (tuong icng vai tic lay ba va tic lay tu), vi du: xop > xop xpp > xdp xom xpp, binh > bap binh >bdp ba bap benh, Trong buoc thic hai cua suphdn loai, idy mice tdc dong cua co chi lay vao tieng goc"hay "mice dp diep quan he giita ede tiing a tie lay " lam can cic Vai tieu chi nay, chung ta se co tic lay hoan todn, kiiu nhu chuon chudn, buom buam, vdng vac, va tic lay bp phdn, nhu: bap binh, ddn, long thong, O buoc thic ba su phdn loai, nen lay "tinh chat diep hoac doi khuon van " lam can cic Nhu vay, chung ta se co bon kieu tic lay: a, Tic lay hoan todn, diep van, vi du: khu khu, dam dam b, Tic lay hoan todn, doi van, vi du: vdng vac, ngo nghe c, Tic lay bp phdn, diep van, nhu: le the, chang vang d, Tie lay bp phdn, doi van, nhu: ddn, mdp may "[7, tr.43] 1.1.2.2 Theo ong BdHuu Chau Theo ong Do Huu Chau thi tir lay dugc phan chia dua theo cac tieu chi sau: a) Dua vao so Ian tdc dpng cuaphuang thicc lay - Neu phuang thuc lay tac dong Ian dau vao mot hinh vi goc mot am tilt se cho ta cac tu lay doi hay tu lay hai am tilt - Neu phuang thuc lay co the tac dong Ian thu hai vao mot tir lay doi thi se cho tir lay tu hay tir lay bon am tiet GVHD: Bui Thi Tarn SVTH: Duong Hong Mui Tic lay tap tha Tic dy cua To Huu - Neu phuang thuc lay tac dong mot Ian vao mot hinh vi mot am tiet cho ta tu lay ba am tiet b) Dua vao cdi dugc giu lai dm tiet cua hinh vi ca so de phdn chia cdc tic lay doi