Phát triển kinh doanh theo hình thức boo trong lĩnh vực điện gió ở công ty trách nhiệm hữu hạn một thành viên năng lượng tái tạo việt nam

■.a»~ ■v ** n( r ♦ i t -^A • * «H _ Ml > ’.f : ■- *6i- I r r '■& ■ I ? £' C' vr iF WH j r tv’ TOa< ’*< ■• V/ ’ *F ■■l/T JA:"' irr - jg,/* K.T jj * ’■•: - II 'S'* “ f C iN 1‘ < 1' '1 „fr ST ’• • it, r , vl I II ii ii | i TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN - ^0^0 |jZQ| DAt HOC KTQD TT THONG T/N THU VIEN PHONG LOAN AN-TU LfEU Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet PHAT TRIEN KINH DOANH THEO HINH THLfC BOO TRONG LINH VUt BIEN GIO CONG TY • • TRACH NHIEM HUI HAN MOT THANH VIEN • • • NANG LlTONG TAI TAO VIET NAM • • • Chuyen nganh: Quan tri Kinh doanh Quoc te LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH DOANH VA QUAN LY NGUQl HUQNG DAN KHOA HOC: TS TA LOI • • • HA NOI-2013 ■■ [f LOI CAM ON Tac gia xin bay to long cam on chan den ngiroi huong dan khoa hoc TS Ta Lai da tan tinh huong dan va giup da tac gia qua trinh nghien cuu, thuc hien luan van cua minh, giup tac gia trang bi them dupe nhieu kien thuc cung nhu phuong phap nghien cuu khoa hoc bo ich de hoan thien luan van cua minh Tac gia cung xin gui lai cam an chan den toan the cac thay co giao Hoi dong Khoa hoc Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Qudc dan, Vien Thuong mai va Kinh te Qudc te va Vien Dao tao Sau Dai hoc Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Qudc dan da tao dieu kien cho tac gia hoan luan van Ha Ndi, 18 thang 11 nam 2013 Tac gia luan van Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet LO’I CAM DOAN Tac gia xin cam doan luan van Thac sy Quan tri Kinh doanh chuyen nganh Quan tri Kinh doanh Qudc te thuoc Vien Thuong mai va Kinh te qudc te voi de tai “Phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gio o Cong ty TNHH Mot Thanh vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam” la cong trinh nghien cuu cua rieng tac gia Nhung so lieu duoc su dung luan van co nguon goc ro rang, tin cay va duoc xu ly hoan toan khach quan, trung thuc Cac giai phap de xuat luan van duoc rut tu thuc tien nghien cuu cua tac gia Ket qua nghien cuu cua luan van la chan thuc va chua tung duoc cong bo bat ky cong trinh khoa hoc nao tu truoc den Ha Noi, 18 thang 11 nam 2013 Tac gia luan van Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet CQNG HOA XA HQI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM Doc lap - Ty - Hanh phuc BO GIAO DIJC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC KINH t£ QUOC DAN BIEN BAN HOI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SI Can cu quyet dinh so 2884/QD-DHKTQD 31/10/2013 cua Hieu truong truong Dai hoc KTQD, Hoi dong cham luan van thac sT da to chuc cham luan van cho hoc vien: Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet MSHV: CH200830 De tai luan van: “Phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vyc dien gid o Cong ty TNHH mot vien Nang liryng tai tao Vi?t Nam” Chuyen nganh: QTKD Quoc te Khoa: 20 (CH20J) Vao hoi: 13h30, 11/11/2013 tai p.401 - nha 6, Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Cac vien hoi dong co mat tai phien hop gom: Ho ten, hoc ham hoc vi Chu ky CT: PGS.TS Nguyen Thi Hircrng Hq ten, hoc ham hoc vi Chu ky TK: TS Dam Quang Vinh i/ PB 1: TS Ngo Cong Thanh ^JV: TS Hoang Kim Huyen PB 2: TS Mai The Cubng Dai bieu tdi du: Dai dien co so dao tao: TS Ta Van Lai - Truong DH Kinh te Quoc dan Giao vien hudng dan: Noi dung chinh cua phien bao ve Hoc vien da trinh bay truoc hoi dong noi dung tom tit cua luan van Hoi dong da nghe nhan xet luan van cua 02 phan bien (cd van ban kern theo) Hoi dong da nghe hoc vien tra loi cac cau hoi Sau hop danh gia chat luong cua luan van, Hoi dong quyet nghi: Luan van cua hoc vien Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet da dap ung day du cac yeu cau ve noi dung va hinh thuc cua mot luan van Thac si Hoi dong nhat tri danh gia luan van nhu sau: CAc thAnh phan diAm Diem cua cAc thAnh vien Diem n 9,0phan bat buqc phai co) Hoi dong kinh de nghi Hieu truong truong Dai hoc KTQD xet duyet va cap bing thac si cho hoc vien Cac vien HD bieu quyet cong khai, nhat tri thong qua: 5ZsC l.t!^?./^? Hoi dong cham luan van thac siket thuc vao hoi J) gio 2.P phut, J.^ / IL /201 A Thir ky Hoi dong Chu tich Hoi dong y/gZ- NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SI QUAN TRI KINH DOANH QUOC TE X - De tai: Phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thirc BOO linh virc dien gio & Cdng ty trach nhiem hiru han mot vien luong tai tao Viet Nam r Nang r - Chuyen nganh: Quan tri kinh doanh qudc te - Hoc vien cao hoc: Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet - Ngtrfri nhan xet: Tien si Ngo Cong Thanh - Pho Vu trirdng Vu Quan ly quy hoqch, Bo Ke hoqch va Dau tir Ve tinh cap thiet, y nghia ly luan va thirc tien cua de tai nghien ciru: Trude thach thuc tinh•> trang thieu r nhung •> r dien va ung \ mot each hieu qua voi bien doi hau, viec phat trien san xuat dien tu cac nguon nang luong tai tao la mot giai phap kha thi nham bao dam an ninh nang luong va z bao ve r moi trubng sinh thai Chinh phu Viet Nam quy hoach dien luc qudc gia den nam 2020 tarn nhin 2030 da xac dinh ro muc tieu va dinh hudng su dung nang luong tai tao, do, nang luong gio duoc coi la mot linh vuc tarn X e e X Duoc danh z gia la mot nhung nude cd nguon nang luong dien gid doi z dao, nhung cho den nay, su phat trien dien gid d Viet Nam van het sue cham chap, chua tuong xung voi tiem nang Ben canh cac ly ve dieu kien tu nhien, kinh te xa hoi, cdng nghe, chinh sach ho trq cua nha nude thi hinh thuc dau tu cung la mot yeu to quan tac dong den su hinh va phat trien cac du an kinh doanh dien gid ~ Z Z Z e A Moi day, Thu tuong Chinh phu da chi dao day manh trien khai cac du an dau tu phat trien co so tang theo hinh thuc PPP de su dung cd hieu qua nguon luc cho dau tu phat trien Mot nghi dinh moi cua Chinh phu dang duoc soan thao theo hudng hop nhat Nghi dinh 108/2009/ND-CP ve dau tu theo hinh thuc BOT, BTO, BT va Quyet dinh 71/2010/QD-TTg ve dau tu theo hinh thuc PPP, cd bo sung cac quy dinh ve cac hinh thuc dau tu PPP moi, bao gom ca hinh thuc BOO X XX X X Viec cao hoc vien lua chon de tai nghien cuu: “Phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gid d Cdng ty TNHH mot vien nang luong tai tao Viet Nam” khong chi giup cho Cdng ty hoan thien chien luqc phat trien kinh doanh, ma giup Cdng ty nang cao hieu qua dau tu cac du an dien gid giai doan tdi Ket qua nghien cuu cua de tai cung cd y nghia doi voi cac doanh nghiep da dang ky dau tu hoac dang cd y dinh dau tu san xuat dien gid; dong thdi cung cap nhung z thong tin thuc tien cho cac co quan z hoach dinh chinh z sach cd each nhin thuc te hon viec ban hanh chinh co che chinh sach khuyen khich dau tu san xuat dien gid d Viet Nam De tai phu hop voi chuyen nganh Quan tri kinh doanh qudc te, mang tinh thdi su, cd y nghia ly luan va thuc tien •> r Nhung uu diem chu yeu cua luan van: - Luan van khong trung lap voi cac cong trinh nghien cuu da cong bo ma chung toi duoc biet - Trong chuong 1, luan van da he thong hoa duoc cac van de ly luan co ban lien quan den phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc san xuat dien gio; neu duoc khai niem ve BOO va phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO, cac nguyen tac va dieu kien phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO •> linh vuc dien gio; xac dinh duoc noi dung va cac chi tieu phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO; phan tich duoc cac nhan to ben va ben ngoai doanh nghiep anh huong den phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO - linh vuc dien gio - Trong chuong 2, luan van da nghien cuu nhung dac diem cua Cong ty TNHH mot vien Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam, cac nhan to anh huong toi phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO cua Cong ty Tac gia da di sau phan tich thuc trang phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc san xuat dien gio cua Cong ty giai doan tu 2008 den thang 6/2013 thong qua quy trinh phat trien kinh doanh, nguyen tac va dieu kien phat trien kinh doanh, noi dung phat trien kinh doanh va cac chi tieu the hien su phat trien kinh doanh Tren co so cac ket qua nghien cuu phan tich noi tren, tac gia danh gia nhung mat duoc, nhung mat ton tai va chi nguyen nhan cua ton tai viec phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO cua Cong ty TNHH Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam thdi gian qua - Chuong 3, tren co so cac du bao ve xu huong phat trien dien gio o Viet Nam den nam 2020, nhung co hoi va thach thuc doi voi Cong ty TNHH Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam viec phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO, luan van da de xuat duoc mot he thong giai phap bao gom cac giai phap chinh va giai phap bo tro nham tiep tuc phat trien kinh doanh dien gio o Cong ty TNHH Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam Luan van cung dua duoc mot so kien nghi voi cac co quan quan ly nha nuoc viec ho tro dau tu phat trien dien gio o Viet Nam r f r r r a a z A Ket cau noi dung, phuong phap giai quyet van de va hinh thuc luan van: Ngoai phan mo dau, ket luan, tai lieu tham khao va phu luc, noi dung chinh cua luan van duoc ket cau theo chuong: Chuong 1: 24 trang (11-34) Chuong 2: 52 trang (35-86) Chuong 3: 25 trang (86-112) Tren co so phuong phap luan vat bien chung va vat lich su, luan van su dung cac phuong phap thong ke, tong hop, phan tich, so sanh de giai quyet cac van de dat Theo toi, cac phuong phap nghien cuu phu hop vdi thuc tien va de tai nghien cuu Cac thong tin su dung luan van dam bao tin cay Van phong tuong doi sang de hieu Ve hinh thuc trinh bay, mot so loi ky thuat, luan van co ban dap ung dupe yeu cau quy dinh cua Bo Giao due va Dao tao doi vdi mot luan van thac si Mot so diem gop y them voi tac gia: 4.1 Tinh ly luan d chuong se cao hon neu tac gia luan van khai quat hoa tarn quan cua phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO (muc 1.2) va cac nhan to anh hudng toi phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gio (muc 1.3) d Viet Nam noi chung 4.2 Sua tieu de muc 2.2 va ket cau lai noi dung muc theo hudng phan tich thuan loi va kho khan phat trien kinh doanh dien gid theo hinh thuc BOO cua Cong ty TNHH mot vien Nang luong tai tao Viet nam giai doan 2008■» 2013” de tranh trung lap vdi noi dung tuung tu da neu d chuung r r 4.3 Ra soat, chinh sua lai bang danh muc tai lieu tham khao, sap xep dung thu tu theo van ABC, viet dung quy dinh: ten co quan/tac gia - ten tai lieu - dia diem xuat ban - nam ban hanh/xuat ban 4.4 Can chinh xac hoa cac tu ngu mang tinh ky thuat nhu: tong cong suat dien (khong viet tong so cong suat), don vi cong suat la KW, MW, GW; don vi san luong dien la KWh, GWh Danh gia chung ve luan van: r r r •> Tuy mot so han che nhat dinh, luan van: “Phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gid d Cong ty TNHH mot vien Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam” da dat dupe nhung yeu cau co ban cua mot luan van thac si quan tri kinh doanh Noi dung va hinh thuc luan van chung to hoc vien cao hoc Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet cd kinh nghiem thuc te, am hieu phuong phap nghien cuu khoa hoc, nam duoc co so ly luan va thuc tien cua de tai nghien cuu, cd thai nghien cuu khoa hoc kha nghiem tuc Luan van cd the dung lam tai lieu tham khao cho cac doanh nghiep va cac co quan hoach dinh chinh sach cua nha nude De nghi Hoi dong cham luan van xem xet cong nhan hoc vien Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet du dieu kien nhan hoc vi thac si Ha Noi, 17 thang 11 nam 2013 NGU'OI NHAN XET TS.Ngo Cong Thanh NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SY QUAN TRI KINH DOANH Phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gio cong ty TNHH mot vien Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam Chuyen nganh: Quan tri Kinh doanh quoc te cua Cao hoc vien Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet Nguoi viet nhan xet: TS Mai The Cuong Chuc trach Hoi 'dong: Phan bien Co’ quan cong tac: Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan r ~ \ r Y nghia va gia tri thuc tien cua de tai luan van la ro rang, gan vdi hoat dong cua Cong ty TNHH mot vien Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam Tinh cap bach cua viec nghien cuu de tai luan van the hien ro muc tieu r ? •> dat cho luan van - tra loi cau hoi: Lam the nao de phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gio d Cong ty TNHH mot vien Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam? Luan van co nhung uu diem ndi bat, cu the la: - Cach tiep can va phan tich van de logic, phu hop - So lieu cap nhat den 2012 (mot so so lieu den 6/2013), trinh bay dep - Luan van da khai quat ly luan ve phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO - Luan van da dat duoc muc tieu nghien cuu va tra loi duoc cac cau hoi nghien cuu ve xay dung khung ly thuyet ve phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO, thuc trang phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO d cong ty - Luan van da rut cac uu diem, ton tai va nguyen nhan de de xuat cac giai phap va kien nghi nham de cac giai phap phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gio Cong ty TNHH mot vien Nang luong tai tao Viet Nam Mot so goi y, gop y: + Chuong 1, trang 11, tac gia nen chu thich ppp (hop tac cong tu) gom nhung mo hinh nao va BOO d dau so cac mo hinh + Khai niem ve phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO (trang 12) la khai niem cua tac gia hay cua ai? Viec dinh nghia phat trien kinh doanh la hoat dong gia tang v£ sO luong va chit luong du an dau tu co phai la cach dinh nghia duoc hieu chung linh vuc quan tri kinh doanh tren the gidi khong? + Trang 16-17 (phdn 1.1.3 va trang 17-18 (phan 1.1.4), de nghi tac gia lam ro cac nguyen tac va dieu kien la cua neu hay cua tac gia neu ra? + Tuong tu, toan bo khung ly thuyet tu trang 19 den 24 v£ noi dung va chi tieu la nhung noi dung hay, co y nghia ca ve ly luan va thuc tien Tac gia lam ro khung duoc tham khao tu dau va tai tac gia lai su dung khung ly thuyet chu khong phai khung ly thuyet khac Tac gia da soat tong quan cac cong trinh nghien cuu tu trang den trang Dieu the hien tot nang luc tim toi, nghien cuu cua tac , z A z gia song se tot hon neu o phan ly luan, tac gia lam ro cac diem/noi dung rut duoc tu cac cong trinh nghien cuu AAA AAA + Phan 1.2 ve “tam quan Tac gia nen gop phan muc dau (tam quan z ' z doi voi xa hoi va tam quan doi voi quoc gia) + Bang 2.1 va 2.2: sua de thong nhat Cac van de can lam ro va cau hoi voi tac gia: + NP V va IRR cua du an dau tu la bao nhieu? + Dung tren giac kinh doanh, chu dau tu quan tam den chi tieu nao so cac chi tieu em neu ra? Van de nguon von, lai suat vay va thdi gian di vay anh huong nhu the nao den quyet dinh dau tu cua chu dau tu? + Khai niem ve phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO (trang 12) la khai niem cua tac gia hay cua ai? Viec dinh nghia phat trien kinh doanh la hoat dong gia tang ve so luong va chat luong du an dau tu co phai la cach dinh nghia duoc hieu r chung linh vuc quan tri kinh doanh tren the gioi khong? + Trang 16-17 (phan 1.1.3) va trang 17-18 (phan 1.1.4), de nghi tac gia lam ro r ZA r , w A A A 4-* ZA • ZA A A • ZA Z • ZA cac nguyen tac va dieu kien la cua neu hay cua tac gia neu ra? + Khung ly thuyet tu trang 19 den 24: Tac gia lam ro khung duoc tham khao tu dau va tai tac gia lai su dung khung ly thuyet chu khong phai khung ly thuyet khac K£t luan: Cong trinh luan vim cua Cao hoc vien Nijuycn Thi Minh Nguyet co chat luong tot, the hien duoc nang luc van dung ly luan vao quan tri kinh 'doanh cua doanh nghiep Voi luan van nay, de nghi de cao hoc vien yyay hoc vi Thac sy quan tri kinh doanh Ha noi, 11 thang 11 nam 2013 Ngirdi viet nhan xet TS Mai The Cm'rng 106 • Cong tac tuyen dung lao dong mdi cung nhu de cur, bo nhiem can bo can duoc thuc hien theo dung quy trinh va can cu vao cac tieu chi, yeu cau da xay dung cho tung vi tri cong viec do, han che bi tac dong, xen lan bdi cac moi quan he ca nhan, gia dinh, lam anh hudng tdi chat luong va hieu qua cong viec cung nhu muc tieu phat trien chung cua to chuc; • Sau tuyen dung va/hoac bo nhiem mot vi tri, can tiep tuc dao tao de bo sung nhung diem cdn thieu (neu co) cua ngudi lao dong so vdi cac tieu chi, yeu cau cua vi tri do; tranh viec tuyen dung nhan su hay bo nhiem can bo van cdn thieu hut qua nhieu so vdi bo cac tieu chi va yeu cau da dat cho tung vi tri; • Quy dinh pham vi cong viec cua tung phdng ban chuc nang (tham chi cua tung vi tri yeu) Cong ty mot cach ro rang bang van ban, tranh su chong cheo cong viec lam giam hieu qua dieu hanh quan ly chung cua Cong ty; • Xay dung quy trinh lam viec ro rang de cac bo phan chuc nang Cong ty phoi ket hop lam viec hieu qua hon, • Quy dinh che bao cao cho cac phdng ban ap dung thuc hien, tranh su bo be, tri tre cong viec Tren day la mot so phuong an de nang cao nang luc quan ly cho Cong ty dua tren thuc trang cua Cong ty giai doan vua qua (2008-06/2013) Tren thuc te, nhung nam tdi day, Cong ty co the de hoac bd sung nhung phuong an khac vao boi canh cu the phat sinh, nhung can dam bao hudng tdi mot muc tieu chung la phat trien Cong ty theo cac dinh hudng da dat tdi nam 2020 3.4.2.4 Xay dtmg phat trien van hoa doanh nghiep Mot cac nguyen nhan gop phan kim ham su phat trien kinh doanh cua Cong ty theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gio nhu da phan tich d tren la Cong ty chua co su quan tam dung muc den viec xay dung van hoa doanh nghiep, tham chi day cdn la mot khai niem xa la doi vdi mot bo phan khong nho cac can bo cong nhan vien Cong ty 107 Van hoa doanh nghiep khdng chi giup tao nen dac trung phong thai rieng cua Cong ty ma cdn giup tao nen luc huong tam chung cho toan doanh nghiep, khuyen khich va phat huy tinh nang dong sang tao cua cac vien, tu khich le qua trinh doi moi va sang che hoat dong phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO cua Cdng ty Tren co so do, viec phat trien van hoa doanh nghiep hien dai la mot huong di dung dan va thiet thuc cho cac don vi kinh doanh noi chung cung nhu Cdng ty noi rieng thdi buoi canh tranh phat trien nhu Do vay, de tao dieu kien cho viec phat trien Cdng ty theo cac dinh huong da dat toi nam 2020, mot cac giai phap mang tinh lau dai va bo tro cho Cdng ty la dau tu xay dung va phat trien van hoa doanh nghiep, gop phan vao thuc day qua trinh phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO cua Cdng ty linh vuc dien gio 3.4.2.5 Tang cudng cac hoat dong van dong hanh lang cho phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO Tu nguyen nhan muc gia thu mua dien gio theo quy dinh cua Chinh phu thap hon nhieu so voi uoc tinh cua Cdng ty, khien cho doanh thu cua Cdng ty cung thap hon nhieu so voi du tinh va so voi chi phi dau tu du an nhu da phan tich phan truoc, Cdng ty co the ap dung giai phap mang tinh lau dai sau day la tang cudng cac hoat dong van dong hanh lang cho phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO, ma truoc het tap trung chu yeu la vao co che ho tro va muc gia dien gio theo quy dinh cua Chinh phu Trong thuc tien phat trien kinh te xa hoi, co the xay nhung trudng hop cac chinh sach mot chinh phu ban hanh co nhung diem chua thuc su phu hop va theo sat voi thuc te, vay can thdi gian de duoc hoan chinh Khi do, viec cac doanh nghiep hoat dong linh vuc bi anh huong dua nhung y kien dong gop, de xuat hay kien nghi len cac co quan nha nuoc co tham quyen, cac nha hoach dinh chinh sach se khdng chi giup doanh nghiep thao go kho khan, vuong mac ma cdn gop phan giup chinh phu rut ngan thdi gian hoan thien chinh sach, thu hut duoc nhieu nha dau tu tham gia xay dung va phat trien nen kinh te nuoc nha 108 Tren ca sa do, viec Cong ty tang cuang tham gia vao cac hoat dong van dong chinh sach cung vdi cac dan vi lien quan khac de Chinh phu Viet Nam co nhung dieu chinh hap ly ve muc gia thu mua dien gio se la mot giai phap huu l'ch giup Cong ty cai thien ve doanh thu qua trinh phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO tu den nam 2020 Mac du Cdng ty chi la mot doanh nghiep tu nhan dan le hoat dong linh vuc dien gio tai Viet Nam, nhung Cdng ty hien la mot so rat it ’cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam da co nhung trai nghiem thuc te ve viec phat trien va van hanh mot du an dien gio, nam bat duac rat ro nhung kho khan, vudng mac cua mdi truang dau tu hay nhung bat cap ve chinh sach qua trinh phat trien du an, nen cac y kien dong gop cua Cdng ty doi vdi viec xay dung va hoan thien chinh sach cua Chinh phu se phdn nao co nhieu gia tri va y nghia thuc tien han Han nua, Cdng ty thuang hay co nhung dip duac mai tham du cac hoi thao, trien lam cdng nghe cac ban nganh cap trung uang ket hap vdi cac dan vi tu van quoc te dung to chuc, vdi tu cach la doanh nghiep tien phong cua Viet Nam linh vuc dien gio, den tham gia trao doi kinh nghiem phat trien va dong gop y kien, nen day la nhung ca hoi thuan lai de Cdng ty dua nhung de xuat, kien nghi tdi cac nha hoach dinh chinh sach cua Viet Nam, nhung nguai co tham quyen dua quyet dinh de co cac dieu chinh chinh sach dien gio cho phu hap han vdi thuc tien ap dung va giup thao go kho khan chung cho toan linh vuc 3.5 Mot so kien nghi doi vdi cac co quan chuc nang De tao dieu kien cho cang nhieu nha dau tu tham gia vao phat trien thi truang dien gio Viet Nam, tung budc tien tdi xay dung mot nen cdng nghiep dien gio ldn manh cho nudc nha, Chinh phu Viet Nam cung nhu cac ca quan, ban nganh chuc nang lien quan can co nhung hanh dong thuc te va tich cuc han de ho tra cac nha dau tu nhu: - Ve chu truang, ca che, chinh sach: • Chinh phu Viet Nam can sdm co nhung dieu chinh ve chinh sach tra gia cho phat trien dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO Viec xay dung khung gia thu mua dien gio nen duac thuc hien tren ca sa thuc tien dau tu va nhu cau phat trien dien gio cua quoc gia Hien tai, muc gia dien gio 7,8 UScent/kWh theo quy dinh tai Quyet dinh so 37/2011/QD-TTg cua Thu tudng Chinh phu ban hanh 109 29/06/2011 dugc tinh toan dua tren chi phi tranh duge du kien cua cac nha may nhiet dien su dung nguon than nhap khau den thoi diem hien la khong hgp ly va khong du de khuyen khich phat trien cac du an dien gio tai Viet Nam Do do, Chinh phu Viet Nam can som co nhung dieu chinh hgp ly ve muc gia thu mua dien gio de thu hut va giu chan nha dau tu linh vuc • Hien nay, da co mot so to chuc tai chinh quoc te quan tam toi linh vuc phat trien dien gio cua Viet Nam Tuy nhien, vi la linh vuc doi hoi von dau tu lon gia cong nghe cao, nen de kha nang cung ung tai chinh tu cac to chuc tai chinh quoc te la kha thi thi Chinh phu Viet Nam nen xem xet viec dung bao lanh cho cac nha dau tu nuoc vay von de phat trien du an dien gio • Chinh phu Viet Nam nen xem xet lap ngan hang du lieu gio Do tin cay cung nhu tinh dong bo, thong nhat cua so lieu gio tren toan lanh tho Viet Nam hien han che va thieu hut nhieu Hon nua, cac so lieu gio thu thap roi rac, khong lien tuc, lai kho tiep can khong co su chia se tu cac co quan, to chuc lien quan, ca de phuc vu cho muc dich nghien cuu Do do, cac nha dau tu nghien cuu du an da phai tu tien hanh khao sat, thu thap du lieu gio (it nhat la vong 12 thang theo quy dinh cua Chinh phu), dieu vua ton kem thoi gian (tham chi lam tuot mat co hoi dau tu), vua lang phi chi phi xa hoi chung neu nhu co hon mot nha dau tu cung tien hanh dac va thu thap du lieu gio tren cung mot khu vuc Vi vay, nha nuoc co the dung tien hanh dac va dong bo hoa du lieu gio tren toan lanh tho, tan dung cac co so vat chat san co tu cac co quan tugng ket hgp voi viec dau tu trang bi them, de tu tao lap dugc mot ngan hang du lieu gio va ban lai cho cac nha dau tu Dieu vua giup cac nha dau tu rut ngan dugc thoi gian nghien cuu, vua giup co them nguon thu cho ngan sach nha nuoc, va quan hon la giup cho cong cuoc phat trien dien gio tai Viet Nam theo hinh thuc BOO dugc dien thuan tien, nhanh chong va hieu qua hon • Chinh phu cung nhu cac bo nganh lien quan can co nhieu bien phap tich cuc va thiet thuc hon nhu lap cac phdng ban truc tiep tham gia nghien cuu cong nghe, ky thuat de ho trg va thuc day qua trinh phat trien nganh cong nghiep dien gio cho Viet Nam, co cac chuong trinh hgp tac quoc te voi cac quoc gia phat trien dien gio tren the gioi vv 110 Ve bo may quan ly: • Cac ccr quan, ban nganh chuc nang lien quan can tang cudng viec to chuc cac hoi thao, trien lam cong nghe, cac dien dan doi thoai true tiep giua doanh nghiep va co quan chuc nang, de cac nha dau tu co co hoi trao ddi thong tin ve nhung kho khan, vuong mac, bat cap qua trinh dau tu, va tu cac co quan, ban nganh chuc nang lien quan co the co cac hanh dong, bien phap dieu chinh va ho trq kip thoi • Cac co quan tham quyen cac cap can cd su phoi hop hieu qua, nhanh chong va chat che hon nua viec phe duyet quy hoach cac du an dien gid BOO, tranh tinh trang chong cheo quy hoach phat trien dien gid va quy hoach phat trien cac du an thuoc linh vuc khac nhu da xay hien tai mot sd dia phuong nhu Ninh Thuan va Binh Thuan (mot sd du an dien gid nam khu vuc quy hoach khai thac tai nguyen khoang san titan, muoi) Ve thu tuc hanh chinh: • Thu tuc hanh chinh nang ne va phuc tap cua Viet Nam luon la van de bien nhieu linh vuc noi chung cung nhu linh vuc phat trien dien gid theo hinh thuc BOO noi rieng Mac du viec don gian hoa cac thu tuc hanh chinh von la mot qua trinh can thoi gian de nghien cuu, dieu chinh va ttrng buoc thay ddi, nhien cac co quan chuc nang van can cd cac cd gang va nd luc nhieu hon nua de nhanh chong dua cac bien phap cai tien giup giam thieu cac quy trinh, thu tuc cung nhu rut ngan thdi gian cho dpi cho cac nha dau tu dien gid cac cdng tac nhu: de xuat bo sung du an dien gid BOO vao danh muc du an duoc ban hanh hang nam, dang ky cap giay chung nhan dau tu Tren day la mot sd cac kien nghi ddi vdi cac co quan chuc nang lien quan cua Viet Nam de gop phan tao dieu kien cho viec phat trien kinh doanh dien gid theo hinh thuc BOO cua cac nha dau tu tren thi trudng Viet Nam noi chung cung nhu cua Cdng ty noi rieng tdi nam 2020 Ill KET LUAN BOO la mot hinh thuc dau tu phat trien kinh doanh kha bien tren the gioi, dac biet la linh vuc nang luong gio, nhung lai chua duoc trien khai nhieu o Viet Nam Hon nua, thi truong dien gio Viet Nam hien van dang thoi ky dau cua chang duong phat trien Do do, viec phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gio o Viet Nam la mot khai niem kha moi me, chua co nhieu cong trinh nghien cuu cung nhu chua co nhieu doanh nghiep tu nhan tham gia neu so sanh voi cac linh vuc phat trien kinh doanh khac Vi vay, viec Cong ty TNHH Mot Thanh vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam di tien phong linh vuc phat trien kinh doanh dien gio theo hinh thuc BOO da mang lai y nghia rat lon cho ca COng ty cung nhu cho nganh dien gio rat non tre cua Viet Nam, nhung ve phia Cong ty cung se kho tranh khoi nhung kho khan va rui ro nhat dinh Ben canh nhung qua ban dau dang khich le ma Cong ty da dat duoc, Cong ty van cdn co nhung mat han che va nhung ton tai can som duoc khac phuc de cong cuoc phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO cua Cong ty linh vuc dien gio cang gat hai duoc nhieu cong hon nua, dong gop tich cuc vao su nghiep phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua dat nuoc Trong qua trinh nghien cuu viec phat trien kinh doanh theo hinh thuc BOO linh vuc dien gio cua Cong ty TNHH Mot Thanh vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam tu nam 2008 den het thang 06/2013, luan van da trinh bay duoc nhung van de can ban ve thuc trang phat trien kinh doanh dien gio cua Cong ty theo hinh thuc BOO giai doan nay, danh gia va chi nhung mat duoc va ca nhung mat cdn ton tai, nguyen nhan cua cac ton tai va tu de xuat mot so giai phap giup Cong ty tiep tuc phat huy hon nua nhung uu diem da dat duoc va khac phuc nhung mat han che, huong toi muc tieu phat trien on dinh va cong lau dai 112 Vdi cdng trinh nghien cuu cua minh, tac gia rat mong muon dugc dong gop phan nao vao viec thao go nhung vudng mac va giup cho cong cuoc phat trien kinh doanh cua Cdng ty TNHH Mot Thanh vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam tu den nam 2020 se tiep tuc dat dugc nhieu tuu hon nua Tuy nhien, thdi gian nghien cuu cung nhu trinh ly luan cua hoc vien cd gidi han nen luan van khdng tranh khdi nhung diem han che va thieu sot kinh mong dugc su dong gop y kien, chi dan va giup cua cac thay cd Cuoi cung, mot lan nua, tac gia xin gui loi cam on sau sac nhat den ngudi hudng dan khoa hoc TS Ta Lgi da tan tinh giup tac gia dinh hudng va hoan thien luan van 113 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • I DANH MUC • TAI LIEU • THAM KHAO TIENG VIET • Vu Anh 2013 Nganh Dien - Ca hoi lan tu nguon nang luang tai tao [True Cong tuyen] ty Dien lue Gia Dia Lai ehi: http://www.gialaipe.eom.vn/Detail.aspx?ChannelID=92&ID=238#.UghPuX8p XGg [Truy eap: 15/03/2013], Vu Thanh Tu Anh, Dam Quang Minh Phat trien nang luang gio - Kinh nghiem cua mot so nuac [True tuyen] Tu saeh Khoa hoe Dia ehi: http://tusaeh.thuvienkhoahoe.eom/wiki/Phat_trien nang lupng _ gio kinh nghiem eua_ motsdnude [Truy eap: 15/03/2013] Chinh phu nude CHXHCN Viet Nam (2009), Nghi dinh so 108/2009/ND-CP 27/11/2009 ve dau tu theo hinh thuc hap dong xay dung-kinh doanhchuyen giao, hap dong xay dung-chuyen giao-kinh doanh, hap dong xay dung-chuyen giao Thaeh Hai 2013 “Canh ddng dien gio” Bac Lieu [True tuyen] Nguyen Tan Dung - Thu tudng Nude CHXHCN Viet Dia ehi: [Truy eap: Nam http://nguyentandung.org/eanh-dong-dien-gio-bae-lieu.html 15/07/2013] Do Trong Hoai (2012), Quan tri Du an Dau tu, Trudng Dai hoe Da Lat Duong Thi Lieu (2009), Van hoa Kinh doanh, Trudng Dai hoe Kinh te Quoc dan, NXB Dai hoe Kinh te Quoe dan, Ha Noi Ha My, Anh Tuan (2012), “Viet Nam - Dan Maeh day manh hop tae phat trien dien gio”, Tap chi Cong nghiep, (Ky thang 12/2012), 58-59 2012 Ngan hang Phat trien Viet Nam — Truang cung dat nuac [True tuyen] Ngan hang Phat trien Viet Nam Dia httn ://www.vdb gov.vn/Trangehu.aspx?ID=DETAIL&INFOID=2Q8 eap: 20/08/2013], ehi: [Truy 114 Tran Thanh Phong, Mai Vong, Que Ha 2013 Go “nut thdt” cho dien gio [True tuyen] men Thanh Online Dia chi: http://www.thanhnien.com.vn/pages/20130603/go-nut-that-cho-dien-gio.aspx [Truy cap: 31/07/2013], 10 Phong Quan ly Du an (2012), Hd so quyet toan Du an Dau tu Xay dung Cong trinh Phong dien - Binh Thuan Giai doan 1, Cong TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 11 Phdng Quan ly Du an (2011), Thong so Ky thuat Tua bin FL MD77, Cong TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 12 Phdng Quan ly Du an (2013), Thong ke san luong dien Du an Dau tu Xay dung Cong trinh Phong dien - Binh Thuan Giai doan 1, COng TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 13 r x Phdng Quan ly Du an (2013), Thuyet minh Du an Dau tu Xay dung Cong trinh Phong dien - Binh Thuan Giai doan 2, COng TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 14 Phdng Quan ly Du an (2013), Thuyet minh Du an Dau tu Xay dung Cong trinh Phong dien - Ninh Thuan, COng TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 15 Phdng Quan ly Du an (2011), Tong muc dau tu va Hieu qua tai chinh Du an Dau tu Xay dung Cong trinh Phong dien - Binh Thuan Giai doan 2, COng TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 16 Phdng Quan ly Du an (2011), Tong muc dau tu va Hieu qua tai chinh Du an Dau tir Xay dung Cong trinh Phong dien - Ninh Thuan, COng TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 17 Phdng Tai Chinh - Ke toan (2008-2012), Bao cao Tai chinh Cong ty TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam cac nam 2008-2012, COng TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 115 18 Phong To chuc - Hanh chinh (2013), Danh sack can bo cong nhan vien Cong ty TNHH Mot thank vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam, Cong TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 19 Phong Tong hop (2013), Ho so Nang luc Cong ty TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam, Cong TNHH Mot vien Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam 20 Duy Quang 2013 De xuat gia mua dien gio Bac Lieu la 11,5 UScent/kWh [True tuyen] Bao Hai Quan Online - Tong cuc Hai quan Dia chi: http://www.baohaiquan.vn/pages/de-xuat-gia-mua-dien-gio-bac-lieu-la- 115uscent-kwh.aspx [Truy cap: 20/08/2013] 21 Quoc hoi Khoa XI nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam, Ky hop thu 10 (2005), Luat Doanh nghiep so 60/2005/QH11 29/11/2005 22 QuOc hoi Khoa XI nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam, Ky hop thu 10 (2005), Luat Ddu tuso 59/2005/QH11 29/11/2005 23 Toan Thang 2013 288.000 USD ho trophat trien dien gio [Truc tuyen] Bao dien tu Chinh phu nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam Dia chi: http://baodientu.chinhphu.vn/The-gioi-va-Viet-Nam/288000-USD-ho-trophat-trien-dien-gio/177833.vgp [Truy cap: 20/08/2013] 24 Thu tudng Chinh phu nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam (2011), Quyet dinh so 1208/QD-TTg 21/07/2011 phe duyet Quy hoach phat trien dien luc quoc gia giai doan 2011-2020 co xet den nam 2030 , 25 Thu tudng Chinh phu nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam (2011), Quyet dinh so 3'7/2011/QD-TTg 29/06/2011 ve co che ho tro phat trien cac du an dien gio tai Viet Nam 26 Van Thuan 2011 Bo sung nha may dien gio Phuong Mai I vao Quy hoach phat trien dien luc tinh Binh Dinh [Truc tuyen] Tong Cong ty Dien luc Mi$n Trung Dia chi: 116 http://www.cpc.vn/cpc/home/Ttuc_Detail.aspx?pm=ttuc&si=HD&id=6202#.U hSz23948v8 [Truy cap: 15/07/2013] 27 2013 Hiep dinh tranh danh thue hai lan [Truc tuyen] Tong Cuc thue Viet Nam Bo - Dia chinh Tai chi: http://www.gdt.gov.vn/wps/portal/!ut/p/b0/04_Si9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAf GizOINTCw9fSzC£v2NTX lNDDwNn(28ffDOtDAOsifULshOVAOkXsHY!/? WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/gdt+content/sa_ gdt/tqt/hdg 100117165029 [Truy cap: 31/07/2013] 28 Thong ke cac bao bovao Vice Nam theo thoi gian tu nam 196611 [Truc tuyen] Tning tam T/_ Khi lleu tuong Thuy D ia van [Truy http://www.thoitietnguvhiem.net/BaoCao/BaoCaoBao.aspx chi: cap: 15/07/2013] 29 Thong ke nhiet khong toi cao lich su tu nam 1971 [Truc tuyen] Trung tam Tu iieu Khi tuong Thhy Elia van chi: http://www.thoitietnguvhiem.net/BaoCao/BaoCaoTMaxNgay.asp x [Truy cap: 15/07/2013] 30 Thong ke nhiet khdng toi thap lich su tu nam 1971 [Truc tuyen] Trung tam Tu iieu Khi tuong Thhy van Dia chi: http://www.thoitietnguyhiem.net/BaoCao/BaoCaoTMinNgay.aspx [Truy cap: 15/07/2013] 31 Phan Thanh Tung, Vu Chi Mai, Angelika Wasielke (2012), Tinh hinh phat trien dien gio va kha nang cung ung tai chinh cho cac du an d Viet Nam, Du an Nang l/ong gio GIZ 32 QT 2013 Kien nghi Thu tuong Chinh phu ho trophat trien dien gio cho tinh Binh Thuan [Truc tuySn] Bao Binh Thuan Online - Dang bo Dang Cong san Viet Nam tinh Binh Thuan http://baobinhthuan.com.vn/vn/default.aspx7news_ id=59126 20/08/2013] Dia [Truy chi: cap: 117 II DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO TIENG ANH Dongfang Turbine Company Limited (2012), Company Profile, Dongfang Turbine Company Limited General Electric (2012), 2.5 MW Wind Turbine Series, General Electric Paul Gipe 2011 Snapshot of Feed-in Tariffs around the world in 2011 [Truc tuyen] Renewable Energy World Dia chi: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2011/10/snapshot-offeed-in-tariffs-around-the-world-in-2011 ?page=all [Truy cap: 15/07/2013] GIZ Wind Energy Project (2013), “List of Wind Projects in Vietnam”, GIZ Wind Energy Project Global Wind Energy Council (2012), Global Wind Report - Annual Market Update 2012, Global Wind Energy Council MBU - Gamesa Corporation Tecnologica (2012), Characteristics and Generral Operation of the Wind Turbine Platform Gamesa G8X-2MW, Gamesa Corporation Tecnologica National Research Council of United States of America (2007), Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects, The National Academies Nguyen Quoc Khanh (2011), Information on wind energy in Vietnam, GIZ/MolT Wind Energy Project TrueWind Solutions LLC (2001), Wind Energy Resource Atlas of SouthEast Asea, World Bank 118 PHU• LUC • TONG HOP SUAT DAU TU CAC DU AN DIEN GIO THEO HINH THUC BOO CUA CONG TY TNHH MTV NANG LUONG TAI TAO VIET NAM Dir an Du an DTXDCT Phong dien - Binh Thuan Cdng suat Tong muc dau Suat dau tir (MW) tir (ty VND) (ty VND/MW) Nam thirc hien 30 1.402 46,7 2009-2011 90 3.357 37,3 2013 -2016 30 1.182 39,4 2013 -2015 (Giai doan 1) Du an DTXDCT Phong dien - Binh Thuan (Giai doan ma rong) Du an DTXDCT Phong dien - Ninh Thuan (Nguon: Phdng Quan ly Ou an - Cdng ty TNHH MTV Ndng lucmg Tdi tao Viet Nam) 119 PHU• LUC • LUONG HANG NAM CUA CAN BO CONG NHAN VIEN VAN HANH DU AN DIEN GIO BOO (30MW) CUA CONG TY TNHH MTV NANG LUONG TAI TAO VIET NAM (AP DUNG TRONG GIAI DOAN 2008-06/2013) stt Vi tri Trinh chuyen So Luong mon luong (VND/thang) Tien luong phai tra moi nam (VNB/nam) Giam doc Ky su hoac hon 13,500,000 162,000,000 Pho Giam doc Ky su hoac hon 10,000,000 240,000,000 To truong van hanh, bao tri Ky su hoac hon 6,000,000 144,000,000 Can bo quan li kinh te Cu nhan hoac hon 5,000,000 180,000,000 Lai xe Cong nhan 3,500,000 126,000,000 Nhan vien van hanh Cong nhan 2,500,000 120,000,000 Nhan vien bao tri Cong nhan 2,500,000 240,000,000 3,500,000 84,000,000 2,500,000 30,000,000 2,000,000 192,000,000 Ke toan, thu kho, thu Cao dang, cu nhan quy Trung cap, cao Hanh chinh van thu dang Lao dong 10 Bao ve, phuc vu thong 11 Tong luong hang nam 12 Bao hiem y te, Bao hiem xa hoi (24% luong) 13 1,518,000,000 364,320,000 rw~» A A Tong cong 1,882,320,000 (Nguon: Phdng Quan ly Du an - Cong ty TNHH MTV Nang luong Tai tao Viet Nam) YEU CAU CUA HQI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SI Ve nhung diem can sua chua, bo sung trudc nop luan van chinh thuc cho VDTSDH Chu tich Hoi dong (Ky va ghi rd ho ten) Cam ket cua hoc vien/ Hp.p V.i&v ca yxu .'ftM ,9 to U’ca tCuus ikS? ' f r Hqc vien - Neu hoc vien c6 tr&ch nhi^m chinh sua theo yeu c§u cua Hoi dong cham luan vSn Trong trudng hop khong chinh sua sS Jidng duoc cdng nhan ket qui bcio v? Hoc vien phai ddng ban yeu c&u chinh sua nAy v^o cuoi luan van chinh thuc nop cho vien DT SDH