ni^ i^ QUAN LY GIAO DUC 1 ^ GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DOI NGU VIEN CHlTC TBDH VA XAY DUNG CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP VIEN CHUfC TBDH Chu M^nl) Nguyfin Ting Thu kfi Hipp hpi TBGD Vipt Nam SUMMARY Education and train[.]
ni^.i^ QUAN LY GIAO DUC ^ GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DOI NGU VIEN CHlTC TBDH VA XAY DUNG CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP VIEN CHUfC TBDH Chu M^nl) Nguyfin Ting Thu kfi Hipp hpi TBGD Vipt Nam SUMMARY Education and training Vietnam is implementing the innovation process The quality ofteaching is not only dependent on the qualifications of teachers, but also depends on the equipment in service learning activities In Ihe process of implementing innovation of high school education, innovative problem of teaching methods and education is a significant component ofthe decision process Innovation ofteaching methods and education will not be successful without teaching equipment and lack of "teaching equipment official staff'" Keywords: Development team officials work teaching equipment NgAy nhpn bAi: 29/9/2014; NgAy duypt dAng: 30/9/2014 Theo thdng tu lifin tjch sl 35/TTLB-BGDDTBNV, ngdy 23/8/2006 etta Bf GD&DT va Bf Nfi vy vl vifc: Hudng dan djnh mtte bien chl vifin chttc d cdc CO sd gido d\ic thdng edng lgp thi vien chttc ldm edng tdc TBDH da dupe djnh bien hf thong cdng chtte, vien chttc ngdnh GD&DT Tren ea sd IJ lufn phat friln nguin nhdn lyc, phan tich xac djnh vj trf cdng vife vd cdng tdc ddnh gid thye hifn edng vife cttng kit qud khdo sdt thyc trgng dgi ngu vifin chtte lam edng tde TBDH; dk phdt triln dgi ngu ndy, trudc tien cin thyc hifn hai gidi phdp sau: Ndng cao nh$D thiic vl trdcb nhifm ciiia CBQL pbdt trien dgi ngii vien cbiic TBDH N h ^ thue la khdu diu tifn, quan trpng quyet djnh eho mgi hdnh dfng Nh§n thttc dttng sg dan tdi hdnh dgng dttng vd cd kit qud Ben canh dd, nh§n thttc cdn mang tlnh cd nhdn hda cao nen edc ca quan QLGD vd CBQL nhd trudng phdi Id nhttng ngudi cd nhgn thttc dung ve phdt friln dfl ngu vifn chttc TBDH Trong phdt friln dgi ngu TBDH, CBQL ciing nhu todn bg thdnh vien nhd trudng can nhan thtte dttng, dtt vd sau sdc vl vai frd cua dfl ngii TBDH n h ^ thttc vl mye dich, J nghTa cdng tdc phdt triln vifn chtte TBDH: Dfi ngQ vien chttc TBDH Id mgt nhdm nguon nhdn lyc quan trgng gdp phln ndng eao chdt lupng gido dye ctta nhd trudng phdi ddm bdo vl so lupng vd ehdt lupng thi mdi thyc hifn cd hifu qud qudn IJ TBDH frong nhd trudng LL Myc dich Nhdm ldm cho nhttng ngudi cdfrdchnhifm cua cdc cip QLGD vd CBQL nh^ trudng nh§n thttc mft cdch i^y du hon, todn difn han ve vai frd cua dpi ngQ vien chttc TBDH frong qud trinh dgy hpc, do! mdi PPDH; vl chttc ndng vd nhifm vy etta hg frong hogt dgng qudn ly hf thing TBDH frong nhd trudng, ttt dd xde djnh trdch nhifm ciia ngudi qudn IJ qudfrlnhphdt triln dfi ngQ vifin chttc 1.2 Npi dung - To chtte edc hogt dgng boi duOng nhdm ndng cao nhfn thttc cho nhitng ngudi cd trdch nhifm ciia cdc cap QLGD vd CBQL nha trudng phdt triln dpi ngu vien chttc TBDH - Td chtte bifin sogn bf tdi lifu boi dudng CBQL vl cdng tae TBDH L3 Cdch thuc thyc hipn Mgt Id: Lfp kl hogch chi tilt ve cdng tdc bli dudng ndng eao nhan thttc cho CBQL Trong dd nhin mgnh din trdch nhifm eiia CBQL phdt friln dfi ngtt vifn chttc TBDH Yfu c4u m6i ed nhan CBQL phdi ndm vttng vai frd ciia dfi ngu vien chttc TBDH frong QTDH, dli mdi PPDH; ve chttc ndng va nhifm vy ctta vien chttc qudn IJ hf thong TBDH; vl trdeh nhifm eua ngudi qudn ly frong qud trinh phdt friln dpi ngii vien chttc TBDH (quy hogch, tuyln dyng, stt dyng, ddo tao - bli dudng, chl df ehfnh sach) Hal la: Qudn frift vd th\re hifn diy du cdc chtt truong, ehfnh sdeh, dudng ill ctta Ddng vd Nhd nude, v§n dyng nhttng kiln thttc dd thu nh§n qua boi duOng dl xay dyng cdc gidi phdp phdt friln dpi ngu vien chttc TBDH tgi dja phuang vd trudng hge T I chttc dl CBQL dupc tham quan, chia sf thdng qua md Wnh mlu d nhd frudng cd vien chtte ldm tit cdng tde TBDH Ba Id: T I ehite bli dudng theo hinh thuc truyin TAP CHt THifr 6| GlAO DgC - S6110 -10/2014 • iiBBBmEga thing vd phat triln hinh thttc bli dudng qua cde diln ddn, website; md rgng cac hinh thttc hpc tJip, bdi dudng tgo moi trudng vd ca hfi dl CBQL hieu sdu vl edng tdc TBDH vd vai frd ctta mpt vifin chttc TBDH Cde Idp bdi dudng tap trung se khd khdn vi thi hifn hinh thttc bli dudng qua dien dan, website dupe ehu trpng han vd thu hut nhieu sy quan tdm han ctta mpi ngudi khong ehi la CBQL nhd trudng Bdn Id: Td chttc danh gid cdc ket qua cac dpt boi dudng nhdn thtte; Ddnh gia qua phieu thdm dd nhdm mye dich vira de danh gia dupc nhgn thtte ciia CBQL da thu nhgn dupc vtta de dilu chinh nfi dung boi dudng cho phu hpp vdi nhu cku thye tl Cdn tgp trung ddnh gid vdo nhttng hogt dpng, chtt truang, giai phdp md CBQL de lien quan din phdt triln dfi ngfl vien chttc TBDH 1.4 Dieu kipn thyc hipn Cd ke hogch boi dudng ttt Bp GD&DT, cae co quan QLGD cap trung gian vd bien cac ke hogch boi dudng den tttng nha trudng Ddm bdo dieu kifn ve kinh tfi, eo sd vdt chit ddp ttng ede dpt boi dudng, XSy dyng "Cbuin ngbe nghifp vien chiic TBDH" 2.1 Myc dich Xdy dyng "Chudn nghe nghifp vien chttc TBDH" ed J nghia quan trpng den nhilu khau tilp theo ctta cdng tac phat triln dpi ngu vien chttc TBDH nhu quy hogch, tuyln dyng, stt dyng, ddo tgo boi dudng, che dg chinh saeh, kilm fra ddnh gia dpi ngu vien chttc lam edng tde TBDH "Chudn nghi nghifp vifn chtte TBDH" Id ca sd dl xdy dyng, doi mdi myc tifu, nhifm vy, nfi dung chuang trinh dao tao, bdi duong dgi ngu vifin chttc TBDH; Id cdn ett dfi dfi ngtt vien chttc TBDH ty ddnh gid ttt dd ed kl hogch ty hgc tap, ty boi dudng phdn ddu dl dgt vd vupt khung ndng lyc; Id ca sd dl cdc ca quan QLGD vd CBQL nhd trudng ddnh gid vifin chttc TBDH hdng ndm phye vy cdng tdc quy hogch, stt dyng, ddo tgo, boi dudng vien chttc TBDH, dl xuat ehe dp chfnh sdch doi vdi hp thdng qua kit qud ddnh gfd "Chudn nghi nghifp vien chuc TBDH" Id vdn bdn phdp quy cdn phdi dupc Bf GD&;DT phfi chuan, ban hdnh vd dp dyng Ddy Id van dl Idn vd rat quan frpngfrongcdng tdc can bp d tam quic gia cdn phdi dupc nghien cttu edng phu, kJ Iudng vd huy dgng ddng ddo cdc nhd khoa hgc, ede nhd qudn IJ tham gia, eho ddm bdo tfnh hf thong, khoa hgc dli I « TAP CHf THI^BlGlAO Dgc-sfi 110-10/2014 vdi Chuan nghfi nghifp ctta cac cdng chttc, vien chttc khdc d nhd trudng THPT md Bp GD&DT da ban hdnh "Chudn nghe nghifp vifn chttc TBDH" la cong cy rat quan frpng phdt triln dgi ngu vifin chttc TBDH 2.2 Npi dung - Xde djnh cdn ctt phdp IJ de xay dyng "Chudn nghe nghifp vien chttc TBDH" - Budc dau de xudt "Chuan nghf nghifp vifin chtte TBDH" 2.3 Ti chAc thyc hipn Budc 1: Xac dinh cdn ctt phdp IJ xdy dyng "Chudn nghi nghifp vifin chttc ldm cdng tac TBDH" a Xdy dyng "Chudn nghe nghifp vifin chttc ldm edng tde TBDH" d trudng phd thdng phdi dam bdo thyc hifn dung cde ngi dung quy djnh vl vien chttc, tifiu chudn, trinh df vifin chttc TBDH khong trdi vdl cde vdn bdn quy phgm phdp lii|.t, bao gIm mpt sl vdn bdn ca ban: Luft Vien chttc so 58/2012/ QH12 dupc Qudc hfi nudc Cfng hod XHCN Vift Nam khda XII, ky hpp thtt thdng qua ngdy 15 thdng 11 ndm 2010; Lu§t Cdn bg, edng chtte sd 22/2008/ QH12 dupe Quoc hpi nudc Cfng hda XHCN Vift Nam khda XII, ky hpp thu thdng qua ngdy 13 thdng 11 ndm 2008; Lu^t Gido dye sl 38/2005/QHll dupc Quoc hgi nudc Cfng hda XHCN Vift Nam khda XI, ky hgp thtt thdng qua ngdy 14 thdng ndm 2005; Thdng tu lien tjch s6 35ATLB-BGDDT-BNV, ngdy 23/8/2006 vd Quyit djnh so 5048/QD-BGDDT, ngdy 12/9/2006 ve vifc dinh chinh Thdng tu lifin tjch sl 35ATLB-BGDDT- BNV, ngdy 23/8/2006 cda Bf GD&DT vd Bg Nfl vy vl vifc: Hudng ddn djnh mtte bifin che vifin chiic d cdc co sd gido dye phi thdng cdng Ifp; theo Thdng tu ndy vifin chttc ldm edng tdc TBDH da dupc djnh bifn Id logi vifn chttc khdng thi thilu d cde trudng hpc (trudc hit Id cdc ea sd gido dye phi thdng cdng lap) D I I vdi cdc trudng chuyfn bift cdng I§p, djnh bifn vien chttc TBDH dugc thyc hifn theo Thdng tu so 59/2008/TT-BGDDT, ngdy 31/10/2009 cda Bf GD&DT b "Chudn nghi nghifp vifn chttc TBDH" phdi ddm bdo thyc hifn dttng cdc nfi dung quy djnh tgi cdc vdn bdn QLNN md Bf GD&DT da ban hdnh hudng dan thvc hifn Thong tu lien tjch sl 35ATLBBGDDT-BNV: QUAN LY GIAO DUC van ban so 4089/BGDDT-TCCB, 19/4/2007, vl tieu chuAn Vien chdc TBDH cr cac co so gido dye tliong cong l|p Quyit djnh s6 74/2007/QD-BODDT, 05/12/2007, ban hanh Chuang trinh b6i duong chuyen mon nghi?p vu cho vien chijrc TBDH cac CO so giao due thong, van ban s6 3611/BGDDT-NGCBQLGD, 28/04/2008, ve vi?c; Huong dan trien khai vi$c boi du5ng vien chirc TBDH trudng ph6 th6ng c Xay d\mg "Chuan nghe nghi?p vien chiic lam c6ng tac TBDH" o truong ph6 th6ng phai dam bao tinh dong bp voi cac quy dinh vl chuan cdc lo^i c6ng chirc, vien chuc nganh GD&DT d3 duoc Bp GD&DT ban hinh, gdm: Quyit djnh so: 14/2007/QD-BQDDT 04 thang nam 2007 cua BO GD&DT Ban hanh Quy djnh ve Chuan nghe nghidp giao vien tieu hpc Thdng tu s6: 30/2009;TT-BGDDT ngiy 22 thang 10 nam 2009 cua Bp GD&DT Ban hjnh Quy dinh ve Chudn nghi nghijp gido viSn THCS, THPT Thdng tu s6: 30/2010/TT-BLDTBXH 29 thang ndm 2010 cua Bp BLD-TB&XH Ban hanh Quy dinh ve Chuan giao vien, giang vifin day nghe Thdng nr sd: 14/2011/TT-BGDDT ngdy 08 thdng ndm 2011 ctta Bp GD&DT Ban hanh Quy djnh Chuan Hifu trudng trudng Tifiu hpe Thdng m sd: 29/2009/TT-BGDDT ngdy 22 thdng 10 ndm 2009 cua Bf GD&DT Ban hdnh Quy djnh Chudn Hifu trudng trudng THCS, THPT vd trudng phd thdng cd nhilu cdp hpc Budc 2: Df xudt "Chudn nghe nghifp vien ehue TBDH": Ttt eae cdn ctt d buoc 1, tac gid de xuat "Chudn nghe nghifp vifin chtte lam edng tdc TBDH" de Bf GD&DT cd thi tiep tyc nghien ettu, khao sdt, ddnh gid sdu rpng han; thdng nhat lya chpn cac tieu chudn, tifiu chi cho "Chudn nghf nghifp vien chttc TBDH" "Chudn nghe nghifp vifin chttc TBDH" trudng phi thdng bao gdm tifu chudn vdi 18 tifiu ehf, cy the nhu sau: Moi tieu ehf can dupc xdy dyng cde mtte dp dgt dupc khdc ed thi Id ho$c mtte dl ddnh gid cd the phan chia, phan log! de cd nhihig gidl phdp qudn IJ dttng vd tning Budc Ban hdnh "Chudn nghi nghifp vifn chttc TBDH" vd hudng dan stt dyng "Chudn nghe nghifp vien chtte TBDH" Bdng: Dy thdo "Chudn nghe nghipp vien chuc TBDH" trudng phd thdng Tieu chuan Phdm chdt chfnh trj, tir cdch dgo du'c Tieu chf Chap hdnh dudng lli, chu truang ciia Dang, cbinh sdch, phdp luft ciia Nhd nudc Tieu chf Yeu nghi; chap hdnh Lugt Gido dye, dilu If, quy chl, quy djnh cua ngdnh; ed J thtte tl chttc ki lu$t vd tlnh than trdch nhifm; gitt gin phdm chat, danh dy, uy tin eiia ngudi vifin chttc ngdnh gido dye Tieu chi Thuang yeu, tdnfrgng,dli xtt edng bdng vdi hpc sinh, giiip hgc sinh khdc phye khd khdn dk hpc tap vd rfin luyfn tdt Tieu chi Dodn kit, hpp tde, cfng tdc vdi ding nghifp; ed J thttc xdy dyng tap the tit dl cimg thyc hifn myc tieu giao dye Tieu chi Cd lli sing lanh mgnh, phtt hpp vdi ban sdc ddn tfc vd mdi trudng gido dye; cd tdc phong su phgm, ldm vifc khoa hgc Tieu chudn Ndng lyc tim bilu doi tugng vd mof trudng gido dye Tifiu chf Cd phuang phdp thu thfp vd xtt fi thdng tin thudng xuyfin vl nhu cdu cua ianh dgo nhd trudng, eua gfdo vien vd d$c dilm cda hpc sinh; stt dyng edc thdng tin thu dupc vdo cdng tde phye vy dgy hpe, gido dye Tieu chi Cd phuang phdp thu thdp vd xu If thdng tin vfi dilu kifn gido duefrongnhd trudng; stt dyng cdc thdng tin thu dupe vdo cdng tdc phye vy dgy hgc, gido dye Tieu chudn Ndng lyr chuyen m&n, nghifp v^ T