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NGHIEN cuu TRAO DOI iHlfl! m p DM TM NIIIE DM IDEN NiNG LUC M H i taitntdn^coiSiddh^n^Me^cA''''riQiang, (Tiip theo so 22 thdng 7/2015) 2 Thflc trang dao tao nghe theo dinh hi/dng nang lUc thflc hien tai[.]
NGHIEN c u u - TRAO DOI iHlfl! m p DM TM NIIIE DM IDEN NiNG LUC M H i taitntdn^coiSiddh^n^Me^cA'riQiang, ThS Tran Chf Do Tnfdng Cao dang Nghi An &ang (Tiip theo so 22 thdng 7/2015) Thflc trang dao tao nghe theo dinh hi/dng nang lUc thflc hien tai trfldng cao dang n g h l An Giang Bieu 2.2 Sfl phu hpp eua thiet bi, may m6c vd cong nghf efla trudng CONAG so vdi thilt bi, mdy moc va edng nghf tai cae eo sd sin xult V* su phu hop cuathietbj may moc, eong n0\^ * Ddi tuang khdo sdt: Cflu hpe sinh nghe d i f n edng nghiep (OCN) dang lam vife eac doanh n g h i f p tai dia phuong va cde doanh n g h i f p * Phuang phdp khda sdt: - Dflng p h i l u trflng e l u y k i l n ddi vdi hpc sinh va phieu tham k h i o y k i l n cua co quan t u y i n dung lao dpng va trd chuyin trUc tiep vdi eae giao vien day n g h l dien - Cdc thdng tin thdng ke dupe s i p x l p theo tCmg hang muc va t h i h i l n qua cac bieu theo tflng doi tuong khdo sdt 2.1 Ddnh gid ket qud thdng ke ddi vdi eUu hpe sinh trudng Cao dang nghe An Giang (CDNAG) 2.1.1 Vi khodng thdi gian cdn de tiip can vdi cdng viec sdn xudt Bieu 2.1 Thdi gian toi thieu d l tiep can eong vife tai eae doanh nghiep ma eUu hpe sinh trUdng CONAG dang lam viee Phdn tich ddnh gid: Vdi mot so lupng khong nh6 (32%) CLfu hpc smh cho biet la t h i l t bj, may moc va edng nghf ddo tao tai trudng Id phu hpp vdi thuc te sdn xuat d cac nha may, xi nghifp Dieu cho ehung ta thay da sd eac doanh nghifp, cO sd sdn xuat d tinh nha khdng chi quy mo sin xuat khong Idn; ddy ehuyin san x u l t kha lae hau 2.1.3 Visa tutin ddi vdi khd nang chuyin mdn Bieu 2.3 Mflc dp tfl tin doi vdi chuyen mon eCia cflu hpc sinh trudng CONAG Thoi gian flap c^n cong vlfc san xuat Phdn tich ddnh gid: Kit qua thdng ke cho thay tdc tiep can cong vife mdi eua cUu hpc sinh trudng CONAG ehi d mflc dp trung blnh 2.1.2 Vi SUphu hop cua thiit bf, mdy mdc, cdng nghi cua trudng CDNAG ddi vdi thiit bi, mdy mdc, cdng nghe tgi cdc ca sd sdn xudt Sirti^tin ddi vdi chuyin mon Phdn tich ddnh gid: Vdi mdt so lUpng khong nhfi (76%) CUU hpe sinh trudng CONAG bay t6 Id minh ehua t u tin ve ndng luc chuyen mdn eung nhu ky nang, ky x l o n g h l nghiep Oieu eung ding nghTa Id chat lupng dao tao n g h l OCN tai trudng chua cao [10] KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE Sd 23 thang 8/2015 NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI 2.1.4 Vi mQc dd ddp Qng cua ky ndng thUc hdnh doi vdi cdng viic phan chfl y l u cua ndng lUc chuyen mdn, va chung that sUcan thiet lao ddng sdn xuat thflc t i l n Bilu 2.4 Mflc dp ddp flng ve ky ndng thUe hanh Bilu 2.6 Nhflng yeu td anh hudng d i n NLTH cfla cflu hpc sinh trudng CONAG Mirc (I9 dap i m g v * lc$ n i n g thi^c hanh doi w i cong vf Ac tu Si Phdn tich ddnh gid: Ky nang thfle hanh la phin eo b i n , quan trpng cfla nang lUc chuyen mon (ma cu t h i la moduleThUc hdnh TBO, chiem mot thdi lupng khd Idn toan bp chflong trlnh ddo tao nghe OCN) Co tdi % cho Id ky nang thfle hdnh efla hp ehi ddp flng dupc mpt phan cac edng vife thuc te 2.1.5 Vi tdm trgng vd thdi nhgn vu mdi nhiim Bilu 2.5 Tam trang va thai dp cua cflu hpe sinh trudng CONAG nhdn mdt nhifm vu mdi Jam trang va thai d$ nhan nhiem vu mvi cua cuu h^c sinh trvvng CONAG ^te • 1 • • • • • • • • Phdn tich ddnh gid: Qua sd lieu khdo sat eung cho thay CO tdi % y kien khang djnh vifc cd nhieu thdi gian thUc hanh la quan trpng viee boi dudng nang lflc chuyen mon O i l u rat phu hpp vdi xu hudng mdi dao tao nghe hifn dai, ma ehUong trinh cd tdi 70% thdi gian danh eho hpc thue hdnh Bilu 2.7 Kha nang truyin t l i kien thflc cua giao vien Kha nang tnjyen tai kien thue OH Phdn tich ddnh gid: Cd tdi 10% eflu hpe sinh cho Id hp cdm thay lung tung khong biet bat d i u ti!r dau, vd hp cdm thay lo Idng nhan mot nhiem vu mdi Cd tdi 63% lai vpi vdng tim hdi ngudi khac nhan nhifm vu mdi da cho t h i y vifc dao tao nghe OCN efla trudng ed nhieu han c h l Bilu dd 2.8 Kha nang boi dudng nang lUe t u hoc, tu nghiin eflu Kha nang boi dirotig nang lire tu-hoc, til nghien ciru 2.1.6 Nhdn djnh ve nhdng yiu td dnh hUdng din NLTH sau tdt nghiip (Bieu 2.6) 2.1.7 Vi phuang phdp gidng dgy cua gido viin (Biiu dd 2.7; 2.8; 2.9; 2.10) Phdn tich ddnh gid: K i t qud mpt tan nfla k h i n g djnh ky nang nghe nghiep la mdt •ChvatSt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 701 So 23 thing 8/2015 KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE [11] NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI Bieu 2.9 Kha nang bdi dudng nang Iflc gidi quylt van de Kh& n t e g b6i dirong nang l i ^ giiri q u y ^ von de avk 20V B i l u 2.10 Kha nang kich thich tinh nang dpng sang tao Phdn tich ddnh gid: (55,6%) cae n h i sfl dung lao ddng hai Idng, cd m d t sd it (2,8%) da t h i hifn la hp r l t hai Idng ddi vdi nhCmg hpe sinh dugc dao tao tai trfldng CONAG dang lam viec tai co sdsin xuat cfla hp O i l u eho thay eflu hpe sinh dflpe ddo tao tai trudng CONAG da ddp ufng k h i tot nhu clu cfla nha tuyen dung B i l u 2.12 Nhflng ndi dung cu t h i ma ngudi sfl dung lao dpng ehua hai Idng doi vdi cflu hpc sinh trudng CONAG dang lam vifc d cO sd cua hp N9t dung cy thi nd ngviH u> d^ng I M ^ cfiira hii long Khii njing kich thich t i n h n t e g dong s a n g tao cho h9c sinh a i e (8) Vi sucung cdp nhi^g tieu chi ddnh gid qud trlnh dgy hgc Sucung cSp nhufng t\&u chi danh qia a.C6 b Khdng So phieu Tile 59 0% 100% Phdn tich ddnh gid: 100% y k i l n eho la hp e l m t h i y r l t t h u ddng viee djnh hfldng van di vd qua trlnh t f l ddnh gia nang Ifle cfla minh vl khdng dupe eung cap trUde t i l u chi ddnh g i l qua trlnh thue hien sin pham 2.2 Phdn tich, ddnh gid ket qud thdng ki ddi vdi edc daanh nghiep (1) Vi mQc hdi Idng cua cdc doanh nghiep doi vdi lao dgng Id cuu hgc sinh truimg CDNAG B i l u 2.11 Mfle dp hai ldng cua eae doanh nghifp ddi vdi eflu hpe sinh trudng CONAG dang lam viec d cO sd cfla hp S y hat long cfla doanh nghifp, co s d s i n x u l t ddi vdi cifu hoc sinh trifdng CDNNT ^^M ^^1 " ^^^•J-^i^^LL-lH^^^^^H Phdn tich ddnh gid: Sd l i f u thdng ke cho thay mdt sd ndi dung ma ngfldi sfldung lao ddng chua hai Idng cuu hpc sinh trudng CONAG bao gdm; + Ky nang Idm v i l e nhdm (47%): Ky nang Idm vile nhdm dUge hlnh qud trinh day hpc chfl y l u nhd vao su to chdc hgc tdp vd su van dung linh hogt phuang phdp dgy hgc theo nhdm md hiin d trudng CDNAG vdn cdn rdt hgn chi + Ky ndng gidi q u y l t van de (66%) va phuang phap lam viec (63%): D i l u phan ndo eho thay sfl g i l o due cfla nhd trfldng dd chua that sfl mang lai cho cae em nhflng npi dung thflc tap mang t i n h thflc tien, chfla that sU eo nhieu nhflng bai t a p v l nhflng tinh hudng thuc t l thfldng dat + Nang lue chuyen mdn vdi 33% y kiln khdng hai Idng v l nang Ifle ehuyin mon efla cUu hpc sinh trudng CONAG cho thay chat lUpng ddo tao la chua cao.Tuy nhien chat Iflpng dao tao phu thude vao r l t n h i l u yeu td, d ddy ehung ta van chfla the k i t luan cu the Id cdn han c h l d nhflng ndi dung nao da I l m cho c h i t tflOng dao tao khdng cao (2) Vikyndng thUchdnh cua cUu hoc sinh trUdng CDNAG (Bieu as 2.13) (3) Vi tdm trgng, thdi dd cQa cUu hge sinh trUdng CDNAG nhdn mgt nhiim vu mdi (Biiu d62.14) [12] KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE So 23 thing 8/2015 NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI Bieu 2.13 Mflc dd ddp flng ve ky nang thflc hdnh cfla eflu hpc sinh trudng CONAG ddi vdi cdng viec cfla hp d doanh nghifp, co sd sin xuat Bieu 2.14Tam trang, thai dd cfla eflu hpc sinh trudng CONAG nhan mpt nhiem vu mdi Tam t r ^ g , thai cua ciiu hoc sinh nhan mot nhiem vu moi Sir dap img vo k j nJIng thuvhanh ddt vvi cong v i ^ san x u i t Phdn tich ddnh gid: Da so (92%) doanh nghifp, cP sd sin xuat cho Id eflu hoe sinh trUdng CDNAG chi dap flng dupe mdt phin nhflng npi dung cdng vifc thfle te md thdi Ody cung la mpt khd khan ehung ddi vdi ede trfldng ddo tao nghe cd nude Mdt sd it (8%) ngUdi sfl dung lao ddng eho Id ky nang thUc hanh cfla cUu hpc sinh trfldng CONAG hoan toan ddp flng dupe edng vifc thflc t l Phdn tich ddnh gid: Nhan xet ve tam trang, thai cfla CUu hoe sinh trUdng CONAG dang lam vifc d doanh nghiep, cP sd sdn xuat nhan mpt nhifm VU mdi, nhutig ngudi sfl dung lao ddng eho rang eo 53% Iflng tung khong biet b i t dau gidi quyet cong vife tfl dau va 25% lo sd khong hoan nhifm vu Oieu the hien mpt sd Iflpng kha Idn lao dong dupc dao tao nghe OCN tai trudng CDNAG thilu tu tin lam nhifm vu (4) NhQng ndng lUc thiit thUc md cdc nhd tuyin dung vd sQdung lao ddng cho rdng cdn phdi cd d nhQng ky thudt viin (KTV) diin cdng nghiip ^^mi^^^^^^^^^^gi L^p dat ( l i p r i p ) : Bo dieu k h i l n dong co dien AC, DC dung rdle, cong tac t o 31 86% Mach dign cic loai m i y cong nghiep (iniy c i t gpt Icim loai, may s i n xuat) 33 92% Van hdnh: Cic h# thdng t u d6ng sSn xuat 30 83% B i o d u d n g : Bd di^u l