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REN IUYEN Kf NANG DAY HOC TOAN CHO SINH VIEN NGANH GIAO DUC TIED HOC THONG ODA TRIfilNG THUC HANH THEO HUOHG TIEP CAN NANG LITC THU''''C H IEN ThS LE TH! TUYET TRINH Nang li/e (NL) la su tong hop nhOng t[.]
REN IUYEN Kf NANG DAY HOC TOAN CHO SINH VIEN NGANH GIAO DUC TIED HOC THONG ODA TRIfilNG THUC HANH THEO HUOHG TIEP CAN NANG LITC THU'C HIEN ThS LE TH! TUYET TRINH N ang li/e (NL) la su tong hop nhOng thuoc tinh eua ca nhan ngudi, dap ting cac yeu cau ciia hoatdpng va dam bao cho hoatdpng dat dupc ket qua cao Giua kien thtic va NL cd mdi quan he chat che, tac ddng tuong hd lin Cau tnic ciia NL thuc hien la to' hpp nhieu kT nang (KN) tien hanh nhiing hoat ddng phan Trong qua trinh dao tao giao vien (G V) tieu hpc d cae trudng dai hpc, viec hinh va phat trien NL thirc hien cho sinh vien (SV) thdng qua mdi trudng thuc tiln dtrudng thue hanh nhim ren luyen KN day hpc ndi ehung va KN day hpc toan ndi rieng Vai tro cua KN day hoc toan viec tiep can NL thuc hien ciia SV nganh Giao duc tieu hoc (G DTH) Tiep can NL thuc hien dd'i vdi SV nganh GDTH la djnh hutimg dao tao GV ed nhiing NL theo ehuan ngh^ nghiep da dupc quy dinh deap tieu hpc Trong dd, can hinh cho SV nhiJng NL lien quan de'n qua trinh dgy hpc toan otieu hpc nhu: NL chan doan; NL thiet keke hoaeh giang day; NL td'chiic thue hien k§'hoach day hpc theo djnh hudng dd'i mdi phuong phap day hpc (PPDH); NL giam sat, danh gia ket qua day hpc; NL giai quyet nhung van de sinh \h\jc tiln; NL tuhpc, tu nghien eiiu de nang cao trinh dp; NL tiep thu cdng nghe mdi qua trinh day hpc loan NL supham theo chuan nghe nghiep cua GV Cac bien phap ren luyen KN day hpe toan cho SV d cac trudng dai hpc edn han che, qua trinh to chtic chua cd he thong va npi dung ehua thuc su tiep can NL thue hien cho S V Do dd, viec hinh tlianh NL nghe nghiep quatrinh daotao SV nganh GDTH chua dat ket qua cao nhu mong dpi Tu nhung ket qua nghien euu tam li hpc va giao due hpc cho thay: kien thtic, KN, thai dp ciia ngudi hpc dupc hinh va phat trien qua hoatdpng va bing hoat dong Vi vay, de hinh KH day hpc toan cho SV nganh GDTH theo hUOTig tiep can NL thuc hien, mpt so nhung bien phap hiiu ich la can tang cudng cho SV tham gia vao cae hoat ddng su pham dtrudng thuc hanh thupc cac trudng su pham Quy trinh ren luyen KN day hpc toan cho SV nganh GDTH theo huong tiep can NL thixc hien Can cti vao dae diem tam li ctia SV, thuc tiln ren luyen KN day hpc edng tac dao tao SV nganh GDTH cac tnidng dai hpc va yeu cau cua cong tac dd'i mdi PPDH mdn Toin a eac tardng tieu hpc hien nay, chiing tdi de xuat quy trinh td'chiic ren luyen KN day hpe toan eho SV nganh GDTH theo hudng tiep can NL thi/e hien gom cac bude sau: 1) Td'chuc khao sit thtic trang KN day hqc toan eua SV trude toehue ren luyen De tien hanh khao sat, danh gia KN day hoc toan tiem an da KN day hpe theo NL thi/e hien cua GV tieu hpc la cd NL supham cua SV, chiing tacd the thuc kha nSng van dyng cac tri th tic ve chuyen mdn, nghiep hien theo cac budc: -Budc /.Xaydung hethd'ng cau vy cua G V vao giang day n h i m trang bj tri thiic khoa hdi tren phieu khao sat, phan anh tufng npi dung can hoc, phat trien tri tue va hinh the gidi quan, ren luyen mdt hpc ki phii hop vdi chuong trinh pliam chat dao diic cho HS De hinh NL su mdn hpc va ehuan nghe nghiep ctia GV tieu hpc; pham ndiehung va cac KN day hpc ndi rieng eho S V, Budc 2: Phat phieu khao sat cho moi SV, lay y iden c i n thdng qua cac hoat ddng dao tao nhu ren luyen thuc te ciia S V, tap hpp so lieu va thd'ng ke; - Budc 3: nghidp vu su pham thudng xuyen, thtrc tap su pham Td'chiic cac bud'i semina, cho S V thao luan ve mptso ndi dung quan trpng hoc ki tdi, dua mot so va nhieu hoatdpng bd'trp khac Tuy nhien, v l n cdn mot bp phan SV chua nhan tinh hud'ng cdvan dephii hpp vdi ndi dung vayeu eau thiic rd tam quan trpng va vai trd cua viec ren luyen KN day hpc toan chinh la phan chu yeu de hinh * Kboa Giao due tifu IIQC, TnTdngDai hoc Bong Tbap (ki 1-3/2013)' Tap chi Gido due so 305 51 SV giai quyet vain de; - Budc 4: Can cii theo phieu khao sat, tien hanh lap ke hoaeh ren luyen chi tiet hpe ki tdi phti hpp kha nang cua S V de phat huy st; chti dpng, sang tao cua eac em hpc tap; Budc5:T\en hanh ren luyen nhu ke hoach datra 2) Trang bi nhung trithuc veil luan va PPDH mon Toin dtie'u hqc cho SV,changhari nh\J:-Qa\ cuongvePPDH mdn Toa'nvcrttucach viia la linh vuc nghien ciJru, vtia la mpt mdn hoe qua trinh dao tao GVtieu hoc; - Myc tieu, npidung, eae nguyen tac va PPDH mon Toan.Dae biet, G V phai nim vimg npi dung, ehuong trinh va sach giao khoa mdn Toin a tieu hpc qua cac giai doan eai each; - Lap ke hoach day hpc, chuan bi va tien hanh tting tiet giang day tren Idp; - Stidung nhung yeu to ljch sii phyc vu qua trinh day hpe 3) Trang bicho SV nhung KN day hge caban SV nganh GDTH can dupc ren luyen nhung KN day hpc CO ban sau: - KN khaiUiic chudng trinh sich giio khoa, sich GVva eac tai lieu tham khao, dd dae biet chti trpng KN khai thac sach giao khoa theo eac bude: + Dpc klsach giao khoa; + Xac djnh cae kien thtic co ban, trpng tam va nhiing kien thtic cd lien quan de'n bai day; + Lien he vdi thuc te; + Tim hieu each trinh bay ctia sach giao khoa; + Hudng d i n HS caeh tim hieu sach giao khoa PPDH cho phu hpp; KN tu sang tao, biet phat hien su c h u y ^ bien thai do, xu hudng, hanh vi eiia HS trudc nhiing van de sinh cudc sd'ng - KN ti&i hinh cic hoatdong ngoaikhda, bdidudng HSgidi, giup duHSydu kem Oe nang cao hieu qua day hpc mdn Toan, GV can nang cao ehait lU(;rng giang day ndi khda va thudng xuyen to' chiic hoat dpng ngoai khda cua mdn hpc Hoatdpng ngoai khoa la mdt hinh thiic giao dye g i n lien giua qua trinh giao dye cua nha trudng vdi viec giao dye cua xa hpi, gia dinh, giiia quatrinh hpc tap nha tn/cmg vacae hoat dpng thuc tiin 3} Ren luyen KN day hgc toan cho $V thdng qua trudng thuc hanh thuoc trudng dai hqc su pham Qua trinh day hpe ndi ehung, day hpc toan eho HS tieu hpc ndi rieng thudng xuyen thuc hi^n viec giao tiep gii/a GV va HS Neu G V td'chiic tot cac hoat ddng giao tiep vdi HS thi hieu qua giao dye va day hpc se dat ket qua cao Vi vay, qua trinh dao tao SV nganh GDTH, viec cho SV dupe thuc tap tai cac trudng thi/c hanh thupc cac trudng dai hpc su pham la rat can thiet, tao mdi trudng thuan loi cho SV ren luyen eac kTnang day hpc Trong dd, can coi trpng ve phuong phap giang day ctia G V va phuong phap hpc tap cua HS Dong thdi, ren luyen cac KN su dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao dd'i mdi PPDH toan theo hudng phat huy tinh tich cue, sang tao - KN tim hieu doitU(/ngHS tieu hqc dexac dinh cua HS Qua cac bud'i dugid dtrudng thuc hanh, td' kha ning dap dng cac nhiem vu nhin thdc G V ed th e chtic cho SV t l / danh gia ve viec ren luyen KN day yeu cau SV thao luan va tra Ic^ cac cau hdi nhu: Dd'i hoc toan eua ban than minh Q tupng can tnjyen dat tri thiic mdi la nhi/ng HS nhuthe nao? Hay xac dinh nhung kien thtic, KN ma HS da cd Tai lieu tham khao va can cd? Hay du kien nhung khd khan, tinh hudng NguySn Ba Kim Phinmg phap day hoc mdn To^n cd the smh va cae phuang an giai quyet? Lxia NXB Dai hgc suphgm, H 2004 chpn phupng phap, hinh thtic, phuong tien day hpc Dko Tam - Trin Trung Tfi chut hoat ddng nhflin va phuong thiic danh gia nao thich hpp de gitip HS thih: day hoc mdn To^n a tnimig phd thdng NXB Dgi hgc suphgm, H 2010 hpc tap tieh cue, chu ddng va sang tao? - KN lap kehoach day hgc, ehuan bi bai soan cho tdng tieiday Giang vien can hudng d i n va luyen tap thudng xuyen cho SV eac ke hoach day hpc nhu: soan giao an II thuyet; soan giao an luyen tap; td'ng ket chutjng - KN tht/c hien kiem tra dinh gia ket qua hqc tap mdn Toan cho HS Day la mdt khau quan trpng phai duoe ehuan bi h> lap ke hoaeh day hpc va dupc quan tam suot thdi gian td'chiic day hpc toan otieu hpc Do do, SV can ed nhung KN phan nhu: KN danh gia chinh xac, edng bang ket qua hpc tap ctia HS, gitip HS ehu dpng dieu chinh each hpc; KN tt/ danh gia ket qua day hpc va dieu chmh 52 Tap chi Gido due so 305 Nguygn Canh Toin HQC \k day cich hoc NXB Dgi hgc suphgm, H 2002 TrSn Anh TuSn Xdy dftng quy trinh tdp luyfn hinh thdnh cdc ki ndng gidng dgy co bdn cdc hinh thuc thuc hdnh, thuc tdp su phgm Lufln in titfn sT Giao dye hpc, Trudng Dai hpc sir pham, 1996 SUMMARY The structure of the implementaUon capacity is a combinaUon ofskills to theacUve components in contact with each other This paper presents the role of teaching math skills for students of primary education and referral process through pracUcal environ mental training of school practice approaches ImplementaUon capacity -(kil-312013) ... lien giua qua trinh giao dye cua nha trudng vdi viec giao dye cua xa hpi, gia dinh, giiia quatrinh hpc tap nha tn/cmg vacae hoat dpng thuc tiin 3} Ren luyen KN day hgc toan cho $V thdng qua trudng... dat ket qua cao Vi vay, qua trinh dao tao SV nganh GDTH, viec cho SV dupe thuc tap tai cac trudng thi/c hanh thupc cac trudng dai hpc su pham la rat can thiet, tao mdi trudng thuan loi cho SV... chutjng - KN tht/c hien kiem tra dinh gia ket qua hqc tap mdn Toan cho HS Day la mdt khau quan trpng phai duoe ehuan bi h> lap ke hoaeh day hpc va dupc quan tam suot thdi gian td''chiic day hpc toan