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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 72 79 This paper is available online at http //stdb hnue edu vn BIEN PHAP P H 6 I H O P GlCfA TRUING SU PHAM VA T R 0 5 N G T H D C[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 72-79 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn BIEN PHAP P H I H O P GlCfA TRUING SU PHAM VA T R N G T H D C HANH TRONG VIEC H D N G D A N SINH VIEN THUC T A P Du:dng Thi Thiiy Ha Vien Nghien cilu Supham Trifilng Dgi he>c Su Phgm Hd Npi Tom taL Bai viet dl cap den mgC so van de v6 phoi hdp gifla trUdng sU pham v^ trUdng diitc hanh ttong viec hifdng din sinh vien thtfc E3p, dUa nhflng thuan ldi va kho khan cua trif cfng thiTc hanhttongcong tac hudng din ren luyen nghiep vu sit pham cho sinh vien de lfl dS xuit cac giai phap phii hdp giu'a trUdng sU pham vdi IriEdng thiic hanh nham nang cao chit lUdng dao lao, bdi dUdng giao vien cua cac trudng sU pham Tif khoa: Nghiep vu sit pham, iritcJng thUc hanh, bien phap thUc tfip sU pham Md dau Muon nang cao chit lupng giao dye phd thdng, trUdc hit phai nang cao chat lUdng ddi ngu giao vien, "Nha giao gifl vai Erd quyet dinh Erong viec dam bao chit lUdng giao due" (Dilu 15 Luat giao dye 2005) [I] Chat lUdng dpi ngfl giao vien phy thupc nhieu vao qua trinh dao tao ErUdng sU pham cung nhfl thdi gian thUc hanh, ChUc tap sU phara d ttUdng thdng Viec hinh va phat trien nang lUc sU pham cho sinh vien cd vai trd hit sflc quan trgng Erong viec hinh nang lUc nghe cua sinh vien sU pham "TrUdng EhUc hanh sU pham phuc vu cong tac dao tao giao vien Erung hgc phd Ehdng cua cac trUdng dai hpc su pham hoac khoa sfl pham cac trUdng dai hoc khac la trudng trung hpc phd thdng, thudc he thdng giao due qudc dan, loai hinh cong lap hoac ban cdng, dupc giao thera nhiera vy to chflc cac hoat dpng thflc hanh sU pham To chflc va boat dgng cua trUdng thUc hanh sfl pham tuan theo quy chl va nhflng quy dinh chung ciia Dilu le TrUdng trung hgc Bd ErUdng Bd Giao due va Dao Eao ban hanh theo quylt dmh so 23/2000/QD-BGD&DT 11/7/2000" [2] {Dilu 1- Quy chl trfldng thUc hanh sfl pham, phuc vy cdng tac dao tao giao vien trung hgc phd thdng cua cac trudng dai hpc sfl pham, khoa sU pham cac trUdng dai hoc khac - Ban hanh kem Eheo Quylt dinh sd 30 /2001/QD-BGD&DT 30 thang nam 2001 cua Bd trUdng Bd Giao dye va Dao tao) Lien he: DUcfngThiThuy Ha e-mail, duonghal08@gniailcom 72 Bien phdp phoi hap giifa trudng Su pliam vd trudng thife hdnh viec hifdng ddn Noi dung nghien cu*u 2.1 Nhirng noi dung thUc hanh ren luyen sU pham cho sinh vien triToing thuc hanh Theo Dilu (Quy chl trUdng thUc hanh sU pham - Ban hanh kem Cheo Quylc dinh s6 30/200 l/QD-BGD&DT 30 Ehang nam 2001 cua Bp ttUdng Bp Giao dye va Dao Eao), npi dung thuc hanh sU phara ttong ttUdng EhUc hanh bao gdm: Tira hil'u ddi tupng va radi trUdng giao due cua trfldng trung hpc phd thdng; Quan sat, tira hieu cac boat ddng giao dye d cac khdi ldp trfldng trung hgc phd thong; Tim hieu va thUc hanh cac khau chuan bi day hpc, cac boat dpng giao dye Erong va ngoai gid len Idp, cac boat dpng chuyen mdn nghiep vu cua giao vien trUdng Erung hoc phd thdng; Du mdt sd boat ddng miu ve day hgc va giao dye cua giao vien Erudng ttung hgc phd thdng; Tap dUdt radt sd hoat ddng cd chgn lgc ve day hoc va giao due; Du radt sd gid thUc hanh vl nghiep vy cac giang vien trUdng dai bgc sU pham hoac cac giao vien trUdng trung hgc phd thdng Ehflc hien tai Erfldng thUc hanh.,, Moi ngUdi la mot ca the rieng biet cd nhflng dac diera rieng cua minh, giup ngfldi thich nghi vdi mdt dang boat dgng nao va sU cdng cdng tac cua ho phan ldn phu thudc vao nang lflc cua ho vdi hgat ddng, Cd rat nhieu nang lflc sfl pham dupc dao tao cho sinh vien qua trinh hgc tap d trfldng sfl pham va nhflng nang Iflc cang dfldc phat trien, bdi dap thera qua trinh hoat ddng Vi vay, xudng trfldng phd thdng, sinh vien dfldc hda minh vdi cac boat dpng giao due thUc te, tfl dd giflp sinh vien nang cao nang lflc ban than Tim hidu ddi tupng vd mdi tnfimg gido due cita tnlimg trung hpc phd themg Nang luc hieu ddi tUdng va radi trUdng giao dye ErUdng trung hpc phd thong giflp cho sinh vien de dang hieu dUdc nhflng dac diem tam II, tinh each, trinh dp nhan Ehflc cua hpc sinh, xac dinh dfldc trinh dp tri thflc, nilra Ein va nhflng pham chiE Earn II cua cac era; giup cho ngUdi day dl dang hdn ttong viec truyin dat tri Ehflc cho hoc sinh va tfl dd cd phfldng phap day hpc thich hdp de gid hgc dat hieu qua cao hdn Hieu hoan canh, dieu kien cua hgc smh cung nhu mdi trUdng giao due cua trfldng, sinh vien se cd ke hoach tilp can hpc sinh cflng nhu each giao tilp, phUdng phap day hpc, giao dye phu hdp vdi tflng ddi tfldng De thuc hien ttra hieu ddi tfldng va moi trfldng giao due dudc tdt ddi hdi sinh vien phai cd cac nang lflc tdng hdp khac Dd la: Cach dat cau hdi, npi dung cau hdi phu hdp vdi cac loai ddi tupng khac nhau; Cach khai thac thdng tin, gdi md vin de; Nang lUc phat hien vin de, nhflng Ehuan ldi va khd khan thUc Men giao dye, day boc,, Quan sdt, ton hiiu edc hogt dpng gido due d cde khdi ldp tnfdng tnmg hpc phdthong Trong qua trinh thuc hanh, thuc tap trUdng phd thdng, mgt ngi dung sinh vien cin thuc hien dd la bilt quan sat, phat vin, chgn Ipc, thu thap cac thdng tin vl sfl phat trien cua nha trfldng, vl truyen thdng xay dflng va ErUdng cua trUdng, ve nl nep giao due, day hoc ciing nhu cac hoat ddng ngoai khda khac ciia trfldng,,, 73 Difdng Thi Thiiy Ha Tim hieu vii thiCc hdnh ccic khdu ehuan hi day hcic, cdc hogt dong gido due vd ngoai gid len ldp, edc hogt dong chuyen mdn nghiep vu ciia gido vien tnldng trung hpc phd thong Co nang lflc xay dUng ke hoach, td chflc cac hoat dgng giao due phu hpp vdi hoan canh, dilu kien va nhu ciu hflng thfl cua ldp, cua trUdng, dd nang lUc chu nhiera Idp la mdt nhiem vy quan trpng cua cua sinh vien di EhUc tap sfl pham d trUdng phd thdng Trong qua trinh hpc tap Eai Erfldng sfl phara, sinh vien dfldc hoc vl vin dl cong tac chii nhiera Idp Khi xudng trUdng phd thdng, sinh vien dUdc va cham thUc tl, dUdc EhiJc hanh cdng viec cua rapt giao vien chu nhiem, la cac hoat ddng thiet ke, xay dUng ke hoach chu nhiera nhara giup smh vien cd the vach dUdc chien lUpc phat trie'n cua tap the ldp va ca nhan hpc srah Smh vien cd ki nang td chflc cac boat ddng cua Eap the ldp, cua ca nhan hoc sinh, td chflc cac boat ddng cua chinh giao vien chu nhiera rapt each chinh xac, khoa hpc, giup ho Ehflc hien cac kl hoach da xay dflng mgt each hieu qua, Ben canh giao vien chu nhiem cdn cin cd nang lUc giao Eiep cdi rad, khoan dung, tao dfldc sU hieu biet, thdng cara, tin cay lan vdi cac loai ddi EUpng Erong nha trUdng, phat hien cac ttnh each, nhu ciu, nguyen vong, hflng Ehu cua ca nhSn, cac nhdm tap the hoc sinh, Biet phoi hdp vdi cac td chflc doan dgi ldp, ttong trfldng biet sii dyng cac phUdng phap giao due phfl hdp vdi dac diem tap the, ca nhan, tao cd hdi cho hpc sinh Eiln bg Di( mot so hocit elimg mdu ve dgy h()c vd gido due ciia gido vien irifimg trung hoc phd thdng Viec du mdt sd gid day raiu cua giao vien trUdng ttung hoc phd thdng giflp sinh vien hoc hdi dupc ve viec td chflc gid hgc cho cd hieu qua, cac hinh thflc day hpc, phan tich, danh gia, rut kinh nghiera qua tflng gid giang cua giao vien thdng Tfl giup sinh vien nSng cao nang lflc cua ban than Tap dupt mpt so hogt dcmg co chon lc)e ve dgy hoc vd gido due Trong qua trinh day hoc, dac biet la qua cac buoi hoc ren phUdng phap d trUdng sU pham, sinh vien dUdc ren luyen cac ki nang nhu phan ttch ndi dung day hgc, tfl xac dinh dfldc rauc tieu, yeu ciu bai giang, xac dinh dUdc cac ddn vi kiln thflc bai, bilt chon kiln thflc cd ban, kiln thflc trgng tam, kiln thflc bo trd., Khi xudng trUdng thflc hanh, sinh vien dem nhflng kiln thflc da dfldc hpc d trfldng sfl pham flng dung vao bai giang ciia rainh, Dd la, lUa chon cac phUdng phap day hgc phu hdp vdi trinh phat ttil'n tu cua hgc sinh, sfl dung cac phUdng tien day hpc, dac biet ki nang sfl dung da phUdng tien Nang lflc dUa tren sU hflng thfl vdi bd radn minh giang day, tao kha nang nara vflng, tai hign tai lieu giang day, ngoai bill tfl mdt each rd rang va dflng dan khdng phai chi ve mat h thuyet cua tri Chflc dUdc ttuyin dat ma caraaClien he cac Cn thflc dd vdi ddi sdng va thflc hanh chupg Dd la cd nang lUc vl bd radn minh giang day, nam vflng va yeu thich bd radn do, cd gang md rdng tri thflc ve bS mdn Qua trinh giang day d Crfldng ChUc hanh giup smh vien cd dUdc nang luc - Truyin dat bai hpc kheo leo, hip din, dl hieu, nham thu hut sU chu y ciia hoc sinh de cac em nam dUdc va d§ ghi nhd tai Ueu - Phat huy tinh tich cUc, chu ddng, nang lUc tU hoc, tU ddc lap va sang tao cua 74 Bien phcip phdi hpp giifa tnfdng Suphgm vd trudng thifc hdnh tnmg viec hildng ddn hgc sinh Erong hgc tap - Quan sat, ti'nh tU chu va kl nang gin gui hpc sinh sudt gid hpc - Nang luc sang tao cdng tac day hpc cung nhU cdng Eac giao dye - Nang luc sfl dyng cdng nghe thdng ttn: Viec flng dyng cdng nghe thdng tin vao day hoc tit ca cac bac hpc, cac nganh hpc, cac mdn hoc da giflp thay ddi can ban phfldng phap day, phfldng phap hpc, kich thich hflng thfl hgc Eap, dem lai niem say me sang tao cho ngudi hgc, gop phan nang cao chit Ifldng dao tao - Nang lflc sfl dung cac thilt bi day hoc: Thiet bi day hoc gdp phan quan Ergng ttong truyin thy tri thflc cho hgc sinh, Viec sfl dung hieu qua thilt bi day hpc dupc coi la ylu E6 quan trpng viec ddi mdi phUdng phap day hpc, nang cao chit lupng giao dye Du mot so gid thuc hdnh ve nghiep vu cdc gidng vien trudng dgi hpc sU phgm hode ede gido vien triCdng trung hpe phd thong thuc hien tgi trudng thife hitnh 2.2 Nhiing t h u a n Icfi va kho k h a n cua trUcfng t h u c h a n h viec huf6ng dan ren iuyen nghiep vu su pham cho sinh vien Phara chat va nang life giao vien la mot nhflng van de dfldc dat biet quan tam ttong ITnh vUc nghien cflu giao due ndi chung, dao tao va bdi dUdng giao vien ndi rieng Trong chUdng trinh dao tao, chflng ta chfl trpng nhieu den trang hi kien thflc bo mdn ma chfla chu y dung mflc den ren luyen nang lflc sU pham cho sinh vien Thdi gian danh cho kien Cap sfl phara va thUc Eap sU phara cdn It, cho nen cac era trUdng cdn yeu ve tay nghe TrUdng thUc hanh la radi CrUdng If tudng giflp cho viec dfla sinh vien xudng thflc hanh, thUc tap, ren luyen nghiep vy sU phara, ren luyen kT nang de nang cao tay nghe, Bdi vi, trfldng thflc hanh la ndi cd cac dieu kien phfl hdp cho viec thflc hanh, Ehflc Cap sfl pham nhfl Dieu - Quy chl Erfldng thUc hanh- TrUdng thuc hanh sU pham phai cd cac dieu kien: - La trUdng Eien lien cua dia phUdng; - Cd quy rad va chit lUdng dap flng yeu ciu thflc hanh sfl pham; - D6i ngfl can bg quan H va giao vien cd nang lflc chuyen mon nghiep vy, cd cd ciu phu hdp de dap flng yeu cau cua nhiem vu EhUc hanh sU phara; - Cd sd vat chit, trang thiet bi va tai chinh dara bao yeu ciu cua nhiem vu Chflc hanh sU pham; - Cd vi tri thuzin Cien cho sinh vien trfldng dai hoc sfl pham thudng xuyen den thflc hanh su phara Thuan ldi - TrUdng thuc hanh cd vai trd quan trpng Crong viec gdp phan thUc hien rauc Cieu, chUdng trinh dao tao, nang cao chit lUdng dao Cao cho cac ErUdng sU phara - TrUdng thUc hanh la radi trfldng 11 tUdng, la ndi sinh vien dUdc thUc hanh nhung dieu da dfldc hpc vao thuc tien giao dye Dieu dd cd y nghia quan trgng qua trinh ren luyen nghiip vu va nang cao tay nghS, giup sinh vien lam quen vdi hoc sinh, ndi trUdc dong ngfldi, each trinh bay bang, each truyin dat kiln thflc, van dung kiln thflc da hoc 75 Dudng Thi Thiiy Ha vao qua Erinh giang day tren cd sd nhflng phUdng phap da hgc - TrUdng thUc hanh la ndi giflp sinh vien van dyng kien thflc da hpc vad cac boat dgng day hgc, giao due, cu the nhu cdng Eac chu nhiem Idp, Eo chflc cac hoaE ddng giao dye, xfl II cac ttnh hudng sfl pham - Qua trinh sinh vien dUdc thUc hanh, thUc tap tai trUdng thflc hanh se tflng bfldc hinh long yeu nghe, giflp sinh vien bilt van dyng kiln thflc EhUc tien, lam phong phfl hdn cac kien thflc chuyen nganh da hpc, tfl dd giflp sinh vien vflng ve chuyen mon, gidi ve nghiep vu Kho khan Ve giao vien hUdng din thflc hanh sfl phara cua trUdng thflc hanh dUdc quy dinh phai la nhflng ngUdi daE Eieu chua'n nha giao Cheo quy dinh d Dieu 10 - Quy chl trUdng thflc hanh sU pham (Ban hanh kem theo Quylt dinh sd 30/2001/QD-BGD&DT 30 thang nam 2001 cua Bp CrUdng Bg Giao dye va Dao Cao) thi giao vien hUdng dan thUc hanh sfl pham d trUdng ChUc hanh sU pham phai la ngUdi; - Cd nang lUc chuyen mdn nghiep vu vflng vang; cd nhieC ttnh vdi nhiem vy dao tao giao vien va du kha nang hUdng dan sinh vien Chflc hanh sU phara, - Nara vflng rayc Cieu, ke hoach, ndi dung chUdng ttinh giao dye cua tflng khdi ldp va toan cap hgc Trung hpc phd thong; - Cd sd nam giang day Trung hgc Chong It nhic la nam [2] Tuy nhien ChUc te giao vien hfldng dan d trfldng thflc hanh, thflc CSp sU pham nhieu ndi cdn thieu, yeu, chUa dat theo quy dinh Mgt sd giao vien tuf chuyen nganh khac sang giang day kiem nhiem, Cham chl giao vien Crinh dp cao dang hUdng din sinh vien dai hgc, giao vien tre mdi trfldng cung dUpc hUdng din sinh vien ChUc Cap , Ben canh dd, giao vien d ttUdng phd thdng sp sinh vien xudng thflc hanh, chUc Cap su pham lam xao Iron, anh hfldng den chic Ifldng giang day cua trUdng, nen sinh vien it cd dieu kien de Ehfl nghiera nhUng ndi dung, phUdng phap giang day radi vdi nhiing yeu cau rieng raa phai tuan theo nhflng yeu cau cua giao vien hudng din Khi sinh vien dittiUchanh, thUc tap sU phara d ttUdng phd thdng, sinh vien thUdng bi phd thac hoan toan cho giao vien thdng, giao vien phd Ehdng la ngUdi hUdng dan, danh gia, cho diem chu ylu ddi vdi kit qua thuc tap cua sinh vien, Viec cho diem ciia giao vien phd thdng ddi cdn de dai de sinh vien cd bang diem dep mang vl ErUdng sU pham Chinh sU dl dai dd lara cho sinh vien khong danh gia dUdc kha nang dich thUc cua minh, din tdi dinh hudng sai lech vl thai do, hanh vi, tfl cho minh la cd nang lUc day hgc, tfl dd coi thfldng viec ren luyen nghiep vu sU pham Hiu nhu cac ttUdng cd sinh vien di thuc tap thudng phd mac ndi dung thflc tap sfl pham va viec danh gia srah vien thuc tap cho giao vien hudng din cua cac trUdng phd' thdng dara trach Cho nen nhflng kien thflc, ki nang raa sinh vien ITnh hdi dUdc Erong thdi gian thUc tap phy thugc chu yeu vao kinh nghiem giang day, nang lflc sU phara cua giao vien hfldng din cua trfldng phd thdng Vi vay, viec hinh va phat trie'n nang lflc sU pham cho sinh vien mdt each thuin Ehuc Erong thdi gian sinh vien ngdi tren ghe nha trfldng la viec lam cin thilt ThUc tl hien cho thiy, trUdng thUe hanh chi dap flng mdt phin nhd cho cac ddt 76 Bien phdp phoi hop gida trudng Suphgm vd tnldng thifc himh viec hifdng dim kien tSp, thUc tap dinh ky cua sinh vien Toan bg hoat dpng chinh cua trfldng thflc hanh la thflc hien nhiera vu giao due phd thdng nhfl mgt cd sd giao dye binh thfldng Mdt sd trUdng EhUc hanh, EhUc tap su pham cd sd vat chit cdn thilu, khdng dfldc flu tten dau tfl ve cd sd vat chiE phyc vu day hpc; chua dUdc cac cap quan II danh gia dung vai trd nen chfla khai thac triet de cac tinh nang cua trUdng thUc hanh Ngay hoat dpng thflc tap, dfl gid d trUdng thuc hanh de nang cao nghiep vy cho sinh vien cung gap trd ngai sd sinh vien sU phara rat ldn MaE khac, chinh giao vien phd thdng khdng raudn bi ngUdi khac du gid qua nhieu TrUdng Ehflc hanh sU pham va cd sd dao tao giao vien chua phat huy dUdc mdi quan he tac ddng qua lai gifla qua trinh dao tao giao vien cua cd sd dao tao giao vien vdi viec dap flng nhu cau nang cao chat lUdng giao dye cua trUdng thuc hanh sU phara TrUdng thuc hanh sU pham chua that su la radt Erong nhflng mdi trUdng lara viec cua giang vien phUdng phap giang day bg radn cua cd sd dao tao giao vien NgUdc lai, cac giao vien d trUdng thUc hanh sU pham khdng cd cd hgi tham gia vao qua trinh phat trien chUdng trinh dao tao giao vien cua cd sd dad tad giao vien 2.3 Cac giai phap phoi hdp giUa cac trUcfng sU pham v6i trifcfng thufc hanh Ve nhan thi^c cin cd nhan Ehflc dung dan vl dao tao nghiep vu sU phara va vai trd cfla ttUdng thflc hanh viec nang cao nghiep vu sU pham cho sinh vien TrUdng EhUc hanh sU phara la cin thiet, la ndi giao sinh dUdc thUc hanh nghiep vu sU phara, ren luyen mdt sd ki nang ma nlu Ehilu mgt sd kT nang dd se khdng the day hgc tdt dUpc - TrUdng thuc hanh khdng chi gdp phin dao tao lflc lupng can bd giang day Erong trudng sU pham raa cdn cd tac ddng din chUPng trinh va ndi dung dao tao vl nghiep vy sfl phara; gdp phin vao qua trinh dao tao giao vien Ve doi ngu giao vien Xay dung dgi ngu giao vien cd trinh chuyen mon, nghiep vu sU pham tdt, cd y thflc, ttnh thin trach nhiem cao ddi vdi sfl nghiep giao due dao tao Ehi he Ere d trudng thUc hanh de giflp dd, hfldng din smh vien xudng trfldng thuc banh, thUc tap sU pham De giao vi6n cua trfldng thflc hanh dudc tham gia vao cac hdi thao, cac bud'i xemina sinh boat chuyen mdn, tham gia vao cac dl tai cua trUdng trUdng sU pham td chflc de hp dfldc hgc hdi, trao ddi kinh nghiem vdi giang vien cua trUdng sU pham, Thudng xuyen td chflc cac hgi nghi tdng kit danh gia nhflng raat dupc va chUa dUdc ttong cdng tac dao tao nghiep vu sfl phara cua cac trfldng EhUc hanh TrUdng sU pham cin tang cUdng dpi ngu giang vien cd Erinh dd chuyen radn, nghiep vu vflng vang va ara hieu thuc te d ErUdng phd Ehdng de di hUdng din EhUc Eap su pham cho sinh vien Cac ErUdng sU pham can cd quy dinh cflng vl che dp di thflc te d ErUdng phd thdng cua giang vien cac bp mon nghiep vy sfl pham, khuyen khich ho trUc tiep tham gia giang day radt sd gid d trUdng Ehdng, DUdng Thi Thuy Ha Ve kiem tra danh gia De khac phyc tinh trang sinh vien bi phd Ehac hoan loan cho trfldng phd thong di kiln tap, thuc tap sU pham lam cho viec danh gia khdng dung thflc chit, trUdng sU pham cin cd nhflng bien phap phdi hdp chat che vdi trUdng phd thdng Erong suoE qua Erinh sinh vien di thflc tap de viec danh gia sinh vien khdng chay theo tich cin cd bd tteu chi/barem danh gia, cho dil'm de giao vien phd thdng cd cd sd viec danh gia va cho diera sinh vien radt each chinh xac, cdng bang Ve thbi gian sinh vien xuong tri^(*ng thufc hanh Thuc tap sU phara nara thfl ba va thfl EU vdi tdng so Ehdi lUdng la 10 hoac 11 Euin Thdi lUdng thUc tap nhu vay la qua It ddi vdi viec yeu ciu dao tao ki nang nghi cho sinh vien Vi vay, tao dilu kien de sinh vien dUdc tilp can thUdng xuyen va cap nhat vdi viec day va hgc d trUdng phd thong, tang cudng thdi lUpng thuc hanh, thUc tap sU phara cho sinh vien, Sinh vien nen dupc tham quan thflc tl, tham gia vao cac boat dgng cua trUdng phd thdng/thuc hanh tfl nam thfl nhat vdi tU each nhu mot Ehanh vien cua trUdng phd thdng, de sinh vien cd hieu bilt thflc ll cflng nhu khdi gdi dUdc sU quan tara, tinh cam yeu rain ddi vdi ngUdi va ttnh yeu vdi nghe day hgc, long tU hao vdi danh hieu la sinh vien sU phara, la ngUdi thay giao tUdng Iai Vc dau tiT cd sd vat chat Xay dung trUdng thUc hanh sU pham thudc su quan II true tiep cua cac ErUdng sU pham nham muc tieu dao tao nghiep vy sU pham cho sinh vien, tao mdi trUdng thuc Ee va thuan ldi cho viec thUc tap va giang day cua sinh vien Ddi vdi nhflng ErUdng sfl pham chUa cd ErUdng thUc hanh cua rieng trUdng minh Ehi can xay dUng raang lUdi ErUdng thUc banh, ddng thdi phai ki kit nhflng hdp ddng dai han, cd sU phdi hdp chat che, cd cd che de lien ket lara viec va dao tao gifla trfldng sfl phara vdl ErUdng thUc hanh cdng tac dao tao nghiep vy sfl phara cho sinh vien, Diu tfl cd sd vat chit tdt cho cac trUdng thUc hanh-dac biet cac trfldng thflc hanh ihudng xuyen nhU: TrUdng sU pham cd sinh vien xuong thUc hanh phai cd kinh phi hd trd de ttUdng thuc hanh cd the xay dung, mua sara Crang thiet bi can Chiet phyc vu cdng tac ren luyen nghiep vu sU phara Cd che do, kinh phi bdi dfldng phij hdp de dpng vien, giflp dd ngUdi hUdng din sinh vien thuc hanh thflc tap sfl pham Ket luan TrUdng thflc hanh sfl pham la mdi trfldng sfl phara li Efldng de sinh vien dfldc ren luyen nghiep vu, nang cao Eay nghi, hinh nhan each ngUdi giao vien va kT nang, phUdng phap day hgc cho sinh vien sfl pham, TrUdng thflc hanh cd ddng gdp viec nang cao chit Ifldng dao tao, bdi dUdng giao vien cua cac trUdng sfl pham Bien phdp phdi hpp gida trudng Suphgm vd trUdng tlufe hdnh tnmg viec hildng ddn TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Ludl gido due so 38/2005/QHll eiia Qudc hpi nifdc CHXHCN Viet Nam thdng qua 27 thang nam 2005 [2] Quy ehi tnldng thue hdnh sUphgm (Ban hanh kera theo Quylt dinh sd 30/2001/QDBGD&DT 30 thang nam 2001 cua Bd trudng Bg Giao dye va Dao tao) [3] Quy chi thife tap sUphgm, ban hanh theo quylt dinh sd 360/QD 10/4/1986 cfla Bd trudng bg GD&DT, [4] Quy chi Ihifc hdnh, thUc tap sUphgm (Ban hanh theo quyet dinh sd 36/2003/QD-Bd GD&DT) ABSTRACT Measures to connect Universities of Education and practice schools to help students practice teach This article describes the inadequacies in linkage between teacher training schools and practice schools with regards to guiding and helping student teachers practice teach and it reveals the advantages and disadvantages of using practice schools lo practice teach The author suggests a means to improve the linkage between teacher training schools and practice schools to improve Ceacher Craining quality aC Ceacher training schools ... dye, day boc,, Quan sdt, ton hiiu edc hogt dpng gido due d cde khdi ldp tnfdng tnmg hpc phdthong Trong qua trinh thuc hanh, thuc tap trUdng phd thdng, mgt ngi dung sinh vien cin thuc hien dd la... nhiera Idp la mdt nhiem vy quan trpng cua cua sinh vien di EhUc tap sfl pham d trUdng phd thdng Trong qua trinh hpc tap Eai Erfldng sfl phara, sinh vien dfldc hoc vl vin dl cong tac chii nhiera... vien nSng cao nang lflc cua ban than Tap dupt mpt so hogt dcmg co chon lc)e ve dgy hoc vd gido due Trong qua trinh day hoc, dac biet la qua cac buoi hoc ren phUdng phap d trUdng sU pham, sinh vien