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78 TRUONGDAIHOCPHUYEN DAO T ^O THEO CHUAN DAU RA B I $ N PHAP NANG CAO NANG LT/C SU* PHAM CHO SINH VIEN TRU''''ONG DAI HOC PHU Y S N Bui Hiru Mo* Tdm tit Ddi m&i cdn bdn, todn diin gido diic dgi hgc & nu[.]
78 TRUONGDAIHOCPHUYEN D A O T.^O T H E O C H U A N D A U R A - B I $ N PHAP N A N G CAO N A N G LT/C SU* PHAM C H O SINH VIEN TRU'ONG D A I H O C P H U Y S N Bui Hiru Mo* Tdm tit Ddi m&i cdn bdn, todn diin gido diic dgi hgc & nu&c ta hien cdng tra nin cdp bach han chdt lugng ddo tgo cua cdc tru&ng suphgm chua ddp ung dugc nhu cdu xa hoi vd yeu cdu ddi m&i chuong trinh gido due phd thdng Xdy dyng vd thye hien tot chudn ddu Id biin phdp chu yiu di ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo cua tdt cd cdc tru&ng dgi hgc, khdng chi cua cdc tru&ng dgi hgc suphgm Bdi viit cung cap mgt each nhin tong quan vi van di chudn ddu vd trao ddi vi cdc bi?n phdp thye hien chudn ddu ngdnh suphgm, ldm can cu de dieu chinh, xdy dung m&i chuong trinh ddo tgo cho ngdnh hoc vd gap phdn ndng cao chdt lugng vd hiiu qud viec ddo tgo dgi ngu gido viin tuang lai Tir khoa: Phuong phdp dgy hgc, nang luc suphgm, chudn ddu ra, Tru&ng Dgi hgc Phd Yen Abtraet Learning outcome training as solutions to in^rove pedagogical ability for the students of Phu Yen University The fundamental and comprehensive reform of higher education in our country is becoming more and more urgent as the quality of training at pedagogical universities has not met the social demands and the requirements for renovating the education program Developing and implementing good learning outcomes is a key measure to improve the quality of training in all universities, not only pedagogical universities This article provides an overview of learning outcomes and exchanges some measures for the implementing the pedagogical learning outcomes, as a foundation for adjusting and developing new training curricula for the majors and fields of study In addition, some approaches are also mentioned in order to improve the quality and effectiveness in the teachers training processes Keywords: teaching and learning method, pedagogical ability, learning outcome, Phu Yen University Dat vdn de Hien nay, todn nganh gido due dang trien khai cdc boat dgng nhdm thye hien doi mdi can bdn vd toan dien gido due ddp ung yeu ciu cdng nghiSp hda, hiSn dgi hda boi cdnh hdi nhdp qudc tl Viec ddi mdi cdn bdn, toan dien giao dye dai hgc trd nSn cip bach hon chit lugng dao tgo * ThS, Trudng D^i hpc Phu Yen cua cae trudng su phgm chua dap irng dugc nhu cau xa hdi, chua dap ung ySu ciu ddi mdi chuong trinh gido due thdng Cd nhilu giai phdp de ndng cao chit lugng dao tgo Theo chdng tdi, xdy dyng va thye hien tdt chuin ddu Id bien phdp chu ylu dk ndng cao chit lugng ddo tgo eda tit ed cac trudng dgi hge khdng chi cda cac trudng dai hgc su pham Xay dyng, cdng bd chuin diu Id viSc lam cd f nghia quan trgng, la TAP CHi KHOAHOC SO 16 • 2017 mgt nhflng tieu chi va yeu cau can thiet doi vdi mdi don vi ddo tao dgi hgc he thdng gido due Tuy nhien, viec thye hien chuin diu cho phu hgp vdi diiu kien vd hodn cdnh cda moi trudng la vin dl Idn vd khd ddi vdi cdn bg qudn ly, giang viSn vd cd sinh vien Tuy cd nhihig bit cgp nhung viec t l chdc day hgc theo chuin diu cho phd hgp vdi phuong thdc dao tgo tin chi la cin thilt cac trudng su phgm, gdp phdn khdng nhd vdo viec hmh nang lye vd phdm chat nghi nghiep cho sinh vien su pham Ngi dung 2.1 Khai niem chuin dau Den ed rit nhilu khdi niem khdc vl chuan ddu ra; Theo Jenidns va Unwin: "Chuin diu la sy Idling dinh cda nhihig dieu ky vgng, mong mudn mgt ngudi tdt nghiSp cd khd nang ldm dugc nhd kit qud cua qua tiinh ddo tao" Theo GS Nguyen Thien Nhan "Chuan diu la sy khing dinh sinh viSn tdt nghiep lam dugc nhflng gi vd kiln thuc, ky nang, thai hdnh vi cdn dat dugc ciia sinh viSn" Chuin diu la nhung muc tiSu cy thi eda mgt chuong trinh hodc cdc md dun, dugc viet dudi dang van ban cy the Chdng md ta nhung gl sinh viSn nSn hgc, hilu bilt hoac ldm vao cudi chuong tiinh cuoi cac modun Chuin diu eua eac chuong trinh ddo tgo giao vien phdi dugc xac dinh ro rdng vd cu till hda chuong trinh ddo tgo bao gom: Kiln thuc, thdi dg vd Iqf nang co bdn; Kiln thdc, thdi vd k j nang nghi nghiSp ma ngudi tdt nghiep cin dgt dl hinh mdt each bin vung nhirng phim chit vd nang luc dap dng nhu ciu sd dung nhdn lyc cda xa hgi cung nhu khd nang hgc len cao, hgc suot ddi, phdt triln nghi nghiep chuyen ddi nghi vd phdt triln nhan cdeh cho ngudi tdt nghiep Cd till hilu ring, chuin ddu cd till dugc xem nhu Idi cam kit cda nha trudng ddi vdi xa hdi vl nhung kien thdc, ky nang, thdi hdnh vi, qua dd ididng dinh nhung ndng lyc lao ddng cu thi ma sinh viSn se thye hien dugc sau dugc dao tgo tgi nhd trudng su pham 2.2 Lgl ich ciia chuin diu - Doi v&i nhd tru&ng: Chudn ddu la co sd de nhd trudng xdy dyng chuong trinh ddo tgo phu hgp, dam bao sdn phim dao tgo dap dng nhu eiu nhdn lyc cua xa hdi Thdng qua chuin diu dl gidi thieu vdi xa hgi nang lye ddo tgo cda nha trudng, tao dugc niem tin sinh viSn, phy huynh, ngudi su dyng lao ddng Tang cudng kha ndng hop tdc giiia nhd tnrdng vdi xa hgi - Ddi v&i gidng viin: Chuin diu Id co sd de thiSt kS lai ngi dung giang day, lua chgn phuang phdp day hgc tich cue, lugng hda ro rang ve cac tieu chi danh gid ket qua hgc tap cua sinh vien, cung qua thuc hien dugc tinh tich eye tiong day hgc - Ddi v&i sinh vien.'Thdng qua chudn ddu ra, sinh viSn lugng hda dugc myc dich hgc tgp cua minh, xac dinh cu thi cae yeu cdu d6i vdi bdn thdn, tu dd khdng ngdng nd lye hgc tgp va ren luyen theo cdc chuin dau ra, ddp dng ySu ciu cda nha trudng vd xd hgi Cung nhd vgy se tdng cudng co hgi hgc tap, CO hdi viSc ldm cda sinh vien - Ddi v&i cdc cd nhdn, td chirc su dung lao ddng: Chuan diu cua cac trudng Id co sd dl cac cd nhdn, t l chdc ddnh gid kha nang cung dng nhdn lyc cua cdc tiudng, td dd xdc dinh dugc ngu6n cung cip nhan lye phu hgp vdi ySu ciu lao ddng - Ddi v&i xa hdi: Xd hgi cd co sd gidm sat hogt ddng ddo tao eda eac trudng vd cd quyen ddi hdi cac trudng diSu chinh boat dgng de thye hiSn dung chudn dau da dugc xdc dinh 80 Nhu vdy, chung ta cd the khang dinh ring: Ddo tao theo chudn diu Id vi?c ldm cd y nghTa rit quan trgng 2.3 Nang lyc su phgm Ndng lyc su phgm la to hgp nhung ddc diem tam 1;^ cd nhan eua nhdn cdeh dap ung cac ySu eiu cda hogt dgng su pham vd quylt dinh sy thdnh cong tiong viSc nam vihig vd thye hien hogt dgng ay 2.4 Dao tao theo chuan dau Dao tao theo chuin diu la cdeh to chdc cd hS thing nhdm cdi tien qua trinh gidng day va hge tap Dao tao theo chuin diu tdp trung vdo nhiing gi ngudi hgc cd thi ldm (kS' nang), nhihig gl ngudi hge bilt (tri thuc) vd cdeh thuc ngudi hgc thye hien cdng viec (thdi do) Ddo tao theo chuan dau la nhim ddm bdo chit lugng dau cda viSc dgy hgc, thye hiSn muc tiSu phdt triln toan dien nhan each, ehu tigng nang lyc vdn dung tri thdc vao tinh huong thuc tiln nhim chuin bi cho ngudi nang lyc gidi quylt cdc tinh hulng tiong cudc s6ng va nghi nghiSp 2.5 Thuc trang Thye hien chd truong cda Bg Giao due vd Ddo tao "Doi mdi qudn \f, nang cao chit lugng va diy manh dao tao theo nhu ciu xa hdi", ySu ciu cac co sd dao tao phdi xay dyng vd cdng bo chudn dau Trudng Dai hgc Phd Yen da to chdc nghiSn cuu, xay dyng, tiln hdnh tham djnh va cdng bo chuan dau cho cac nganh dao tgo vd da gat hai dugc nhung kit qua ban diu dang khieh le Cdc van bdn hudng ddn cda nha tiudng, to chdc tgp huin ve vif c xdy dung chuin diu kip thdi, ddy dd Hiu hit cac khoa, cac gidng vien diu qudn triet dugc tinh thin xdy dung chuin diu Id quan trgng va khdng thi thilu dugc Xet tit TRU'ONG DAI HOC PHO YEN nghiep cho sinh viSn khdng ed hiSn tugng "hg chuin" Vi vgy, sinh viSn dugc cdng nhgn dat chuan vl ca ban la diing vdi tiinh dg that cda hg Qua hon nam td chdc thuc hien dao tao theo chuin diu ra, Trudng Dai hgc Phu YSn cdn gap nhieu khd khan, vudng mdc Vi vdy, chit lugng mgt so khda hgc diu tiSn thuc hien chuin dau bi han chi, nhuge diem Qua trao ddi vdi lanh dgo cac khoa va mgt sd giang vien, chiing tdi thiy: - Viec xay dung va thye hiSn chuan dau thye sy doi vdi Trudng Dgi hgc Phu YSn la cdng viSc lin diu nSn khdng tranh khdi cdn bi ddng td khdu chi dao den viec xdy dung va thuc hien chuin diu ViSc td chuc tdp huin vl cdng tac xay dung vd thye hien chuan dau chua tdi tit ed cac khoa, giang vien; van cdn tu tudng chuan diu chi la CO sd de xay dyng, diiu chinh chuong trinh ddo tao, viSc thye hien nd nhu thi nao ehua dugc quan tam dung mdc - Su phoi hgp chua thuc sy nhip nhdng, chua thuc sy hieu qua d nhilu khoa, to bo mdn cd liSn quan den viec xay dyng vd thye hien chuan dau Nhilu khoa nhiing nam dau cdn chu quan chep qua lai cdc chuin dau ra, dan tdi khdng ddm bao tinh khoa hgc cda ndi dung ViSc xdy dyng vd thye hien chuin diu Id khd khdn vi nhilu tiSu chi rat khd dinh lugng Vin dl hieu qud ddo tao, ty le sinh viSn cd viSc lam sau qud trinh ddo tao van chi Id nhimg si th6ng ke, chua phdn anh day dd hieu qud thye chit eua qud tiinh dao tao Qua thong ke ngdnh su phgm d Khoa Giao due Tilu hgc vd Mam non, chung tdi tiiiy quy md vd khdng gian dao tgo ngdy cang dugc md rdng tii nam 2012 din nam 2017 (Bdng 1) TAP CHI KHOA HOC SO 16 * 2017 Bdng Quy mo ddo tgo cua Khoa Gido due Tieu hgc vd Mdm non 2013-2014 2014-2015 2012-2013 Nam hoc 2015-2016 So lirong sinh vien 912 929 1107 1173 So lirong hoc vien 141 390 255 372 So sinh vien xet tot nghiep den lan va nam 2017 cdn chilm ty le kha Idn d Khoa Gido dye Tieu hgc va Mam non Xet tdt nghiep cho sinh vien nganh su pham d cac khoa khac ciing cd tinh trang tuong ty (Bdng 2) Bdng Thong ke so sinh vien tdt nghiep ndm 2017 Khoa Gido due Tiiu hoc vd Mdm non So Ivong So sinh vien tot nghiep Stt Trinh Botl Bat Chua tot nghiep Dai hoc he chinh quy 144 4/144 (2.78%) 125/140 (89.28%) 15 Cao dang he chinh quy 135 14/135 (10.37%) 95/121 (78.51%) 26 Tuy nhien, so sinh vien sau tdt nghiSp phai lam nhflng cdng viec khac va chua c6 viec Idm ciing chiem mdt ty le dang quan tam (Bang 3) Bdng Kit qud tuyin dung sau ddo tgo Cong viec stt 10 11 12 13 14 Trinh Dai hoc he chinh quy Cao dang he chinh quy Lop Siso DGTHCIOA.B DGMNCIO DGTHCIIA.B DGMNC11A,B DGTHC12 DGMNC12 CGTHCIOA.B CGMNCIO CGTHC11A,B CGMNCll CGTHC12 CGMNC12 CGTHC13 CGMNC13 85 51 63 58 68 91 64 34 63 45 92 49 52 53 Day diing chuyen nganh d^o tao 47(55,29) 30(58,8%) 26(41.27%) 44(75.86%) 05(7,4%) 85(93,4%) 62(96.87%) 30(88,2%) 47(74.60%) 37(82,2%) 41(44,6%) 32(65,3%) 12(23,1%) 30(56,6%) Lam cong viec Idiac Chua CO viec lam 32(74,4%) 21(41,18%) 18(60,54%) 09(31,04%) 10(14,71%) 06 (6,65) 29(90,61%) 04(11,76%) 12(36,32%) 02(4,45%) 28(30,43%) 04(8,16%) 15(28,84%) 10(18,87%) 06(7,06%) 19(31,2%) 05(8,62%) 53(77,9%) 03(4,69%) 04(6,35%) 06(13,3%) 23 (25%) 13(26,5%) 25(48,1%) _13(24,5%) k 82 - Cdng tac tuyen truySn, biSn ve chuin dau cdn chua kip thdi, rgng rai So cdn bg, giang vien va sinh viSn biSt ddy dd vS chuan diu khdng nhieu, thdm chi khdng nhd cd chuan dau Mac du da dugc biln tiong tuin gido dye cdng dan, dang trSn mgng nhung khdo sat 395 sinh vien dgi hgc, eao ddng nganh su phgm he chinh quy khda 2015 vd 2016 cua cac Khoa (Khoa hgcTy nhien; Ngodi ngu; Xa hdi vd nhdn van; Ky thugt - Cdng nghS vd Khoa Giao dye Tilu hgc va Mam non) chi ed 25 em (chiem ty le 6,33 %) bilt cd chuin diu ra, ngi dung cda chuan ddu nhd tuong dii chinh xdc; 280 em (ty le 70.89 %) bilt ed ehuan dau cdn ngi dung eda chudn diu khdng nhd chinh xac va 90 em (ty IS 22.78 %) khdng bilt cd chuin diu Nhieu sinh viSn chua hilu minh phdi dat dugc cdc tiSu chi cua chuan ddu mdi dugc tot nghiep nen chua chd ddng thye hien ede tieu chi cua chuan ddu - Ngodi cdc tiSu chi chuin diu vl chinh tri, nghiep vy, thi cdc tieu chi chudn dau ve ngogi ngfl va tin hgc, nhiing ky nang mem sinh viSn phdi dgt Id vin dl cdn nhilu bat cdp Cy thS: Theo quy dinh sinh viSn phai dat trinh tilng Anh bac theo Khung nang lye ngogi ngu bdc dung cho Viet Nam tai Thdng tu 01/2014/TTBGDDT Khi xay dyng chuin diu trudng da quy dinh: trinh dgi hgc chuin ngoai ngu la bdc 3, trinh dg cao ding la b|le So vdi chuan vS ngogi ngfl cua cae tiirdng dgi hgc Viet Nam hien thi chuin vl ngogi ngfl cua Trudng Dai hgc Phu YSn nim d mdc trung binh Cdc mdn chuyen ngdnh dugc sinh viSn chu tigng, uu tien hgc hon, tiong dd yeu cau hgc ngogi ngu, Id phdi lien tuc, thudng xuyen, can cu, chiu khd vd phdi cd chut nang khiSu nen rat nhilu sinh viSn gdp khdng it khd TRirONG DAI HOC PHU YEN khdn hgc de dat chuin diu ve ngoai ngu Thye tl y tiidc, tinh thin tieh eye, ty gidc hgc ngoai ngfl cda sinh viSn khdng chuySn chua cao (chi cd 1/92 sinh vien Idp DGMNC16 tham gia hgc thSm tgi Trung tam Tin hge - Ngoai ngfl) Vl tin hgc sinh viSn phdi dat chudn ky nang sd dyng cong nghe thdng tin co bdn theo Thdng hr 17/2016/TTLT- BGDDT-BTTTT, 21 thdng 06 nam 2016 Mac dd Khoa Ky thudt - Cdng nghe da cd nhiSu giai phap nhung neu sinh vien chi hge tin hgc d khoa md khdng hgc d Trung tam Ngoai ngu vd Tin hge thi ciing khd dgt chuan trSn vi so hgc phin chuong trinh qud it (Trinh dgi hge tin chi, cao ddng tin chi, sinh vien khdng dd thdi gian vd diSu kien hgc tap de ddp dng cdc yeu eda ciia chuin) Viec thye hien chudn dau vS ngoai ngfl va tin hgc ciia Trudng Dai hgc Phd YSn van cdn mdt so ban ehl mac du da nhgn tir nhilu nam nhung chua thi khic phuc triSt dS dugc Ngoai ra, mdt sd sinh vien khdng tot nghiSp lan xet tot nghifp Idn bi cit chi cac hgc phin qua nhieu Sinh viSn khong chd ddng hgc bu hoac khdng du thdi gian hgc bu Thdm chi ySu cau mdn hgc cda gidng viSn qud cao, chgn mdn hgc khdng phu hgp vdi trinh do, vdi nganh (diln hinh nhu mdn xac xuit thong kS) Thye trang tren dgt yeu cau phdi thay ddi, cdi tiln cdc vin dl nhu cdnh bdo hgc tap, lya chgn mdn hgc, so tin chi xdy dyng chuong trinh, ddnh gid theo hudng tilp can nang lye, phu hgp vdi tCmg mdn, vdi ngdnh ddo tao; liSn tyc sodt, cap nhgt cac ehuan de ddm bdo ddp ung yeu ciu xd hgi va yeu cau hgi nh§p - Chuong trinh, tai lieu, giao trinh gidng dgy theo chuan diu cdn thilu Nhilu chuong timh cdn chua phdn dinh dugc kiln thdc hgc chuong trinh ehinh khda vdi kiln thirc cua chudn ddu TAP CHi KHOA HOC S6 16 * 2017 - Dieu kien co sd vdt chit ddm bao cho thye hien chuin diu cdn khiSm ton Qua hon ndm thye hien chuin diu cho thiy CO sd vdt chat phuc vu cdng tac giang day cdn thiSu thdn - Kilm dinh chit lugng la mgt nhiing yeu cau ddm bdo chdt lugng ddo tgo giai doan hiSn Trudng Dgi hge Phu YSn da xdc djnh va to chdc cdc boat ddng gido dye vd ddo tgo gin liln vdi kilm dinh chit lugng Tuy nhien, mdi chi ddnh gid dugc chuong trinh dao tao lien thdng giao vien tieu hgc, chua thye hiSn ddnh gid ngodi Dieu it nhiSu anh hudng tdi uy tin cua trudng Nguyen nhan co ban cda cac han che tren Id sy chi dgo, t6 chuc, qudn 1^ hogt dgng xay dyng vd thye hien chudn ddu theo hS thdng tin chi eua eac cip lanh dgo chua quyet li^t, thieu dong bg, thieu he thdng Mdt sd khoa ehua thye sy nghiSm tdc thye hien cac qui djnh bit budc cda nhd trudng ve chuin diu ra; Chuin diu vao ngdnh su phgm cdn qua thip; Viec thye hiSn chuin diu Id vd cimg phdc tgp, ddi hdi nhilu thdi gian vdi sy tham gia ding bg ciia nhilu lyc lugng vd ngoai nhd trudng dung ndi dung, lya chgn cac phuong phdp day - hoc va phuong phdp kiim tra ddnh gid 2.6.1 Muc tiSu dao tao la tieu chi vl chat lugng dao t^o phai d^t dirge: Chit lugng dao tao the hien qua nang lyc cda ngudi hgc sau hoan thdnh mdt chuong trinh ddo tao De dat dugc myc tiSu, gidng viSn phdi: Ldm cho ngu&i hgc mu6n hgc: Ldm cho ngudi hgc thay dugc sy can thiet phai hgc, muon hge, thd va no lye hge tdp Khdng Td dd day: Bilt md hge khdng bang thieh md hgc, thieh md hge khdng bang vui say md hgc Cd vui say thi sy hgc mdi tien bg vd dat dugc kSt qud cao Ldm cho ngu&i hgc biit cdeh hoc: Mudn dat ket qua hgc tap, ngudi hgc phai biSt cdeh to chuc hoat dgng hgc cda minh theo mdt logic nhit djnh Giang vien day tdt Id ngudi bilt gidp da vd tao diiu kien cho ngudi hgc lam viec dd Ldm cho ngu&i hgc dat duac m^c tiiu hgc tPp de ra: Mgt ngudi hge dd mudn hge, phat huy sue mgnh the chat va tinh thin vdo viec hgc, bilt dugc phuong phdp hge tap thi vdn dS dat muc tiSu chi cdn la thdi gian 2.6 Ddi mdi phuong phdp ddo tao theo chuan diu 2.6.2 Ngi dung dg.y hgc chju sy qui dinh cua mye tieu Trong viec thye hiSn chuin diu cda chuong trinh dao tao thi doi mdi phuang phap ddo tao theo chuin diu la can thiSt Trong day hgc theo chuan dau ra, day kien thirc, ky nang, thdi khdng tdch bgch ma ed moi quan he chat che vdi nhau, gidng viSn Id ngudi chu ddng tao nhflng tinh hu6ng dl sinh vien trdi nghiSm qua hinh tiianh d sinh vien nang lye nghe nghiep Doi mdi phucmg phdp gidng day ddo tao theo chuin diu ra, thuc chit Id phai thay dii td cdeh xdc djnh myc tiiu, xay Ndi dung day hgc chju sy qui dinh cda myc tieu Mdt ngi dung dgy hgc dugc giang vien sogn thdo tdt nd cd dugc cdc dac dilm sau: - NOi dung day hgc phu kin myc tiSu hgc tdp; Myc tieu hge tgp true tilp qui djnh ngi dung day hgc Ngi dung chi cd thS dugc coi la cd hiSu qua nd phu hgp vdi myc tiSu va phyc vy cho viec thye hien muc tieu - NOi dung day hge phai ed khd nang phan biet gifla cai phdi biet, can biet vd cd 84 thi biet Bdi le, ngudi dgy vd ngudi hgc ed the tiep xdc vdi vd sd cae tdi liSu td nhilu ngudn khde nhau: trSn internet, phim dnh, tivi, ddi, sdch, bdo va cac tdi liSu tham khdo Viec ldm cho hg chodng nggp gifla cac tai lieu vi khd xac djnh dau la nhiing ndi dung quan trgng cdn phdi nim Phdn biSt nhihig nOi dung phdi biit, cdn biit vd cd thi biit se giup cho ngudi hgc bilt tap trung tiidi gian, cdng sdc vao cac nOi dung chd ySu; Muc can thilt cho vi?c ndm viing myc tiSu day hgc se ndi ISn tdm quan tigng eua mye tieu; Cdi phdi bilt chinh la nhiing nOi dung phyc vu tryc tilp cho viec thuc hiSn cdc myc tieu dgy hgc - Ndi dung dgy hge phdi lip dugc cdc khodng trong nhu cdu ddo tao cua sinh vien va nhu ciu dao t^o cua nha trudng Khi xdy dyng ndi dung day hgc, gidng vien phdi xuat phat td: Muc tieu dao tgo, myc tieu mdn hge, dgc dilm eda ngudi hgc, tinh hinh thye tien cua truong Vi du vdi bdi "Ngu&i gido vien chu nhiem lop" cd myc tieu "Gidp cho sinh vien ldm tot cdng tdc chu nhiem lop dgt thuc tap su phgm" cd the thye hiSri dugc cdc em lam tot cdc nhiem vy sau: Ndm dugc tinh hinh hgc sinh, xay dyng dugc kl hoach cdng tac, tiln hanh cdc hoat dgng giao dye, ph6i hgp cdc lyc lugng gido dye Muon nim dugc tinh hinh hge sinh lai phai bilt sd dyng ede phuong phap quan sdt, thu thap cac ngu6n thdng tin, bilt to chuc hogt ddng tdp the NOi dung tri thdc, ky nang, each thiic tiln hdnh cac cong viec eiia ngudi gido viSn chd nhiSm lop ehinh la ngi dung day hgc cin phdi hinh cho sinh vien Vi vay, xdc dinh myc tiSu day hgc, cd till xdy dyng nOi dung dgy hgc bang each chia nhd myc tieu cdc nhiem vy - chia nhd cac nhiem vy thdnh TRUONG DAI HOC PHO YEN cac hdnh ddng - chia nhd cdc hanh dOng vd dieu kiSn thye hien chdng 2.6.3 Doi mdi phutmg phap day — hgc theo chuan dau Thi ky XXI Id thi kf di vao van minh tri tuf vdi cae xu hudng dd ro rang, nhu sy phat triln cda cong nghe cao, dgc biSt Id cdng nghS tin hgc, kinh tl tri thdc Con ngudi mu6n tdn tgi diu phdi hgc Vi the, nang lyc hgc cda ngudi phdi dugc nang ISn manh me, nhd vdo trudc hit ngudi hgc biet "hgc each hgc'*ya ngudi day biet "day each hgc" Hgc tdp xa hdi thdng tin la thu thap thdng tin, xu ly thdng tin vd tich Ifly thdng tin dudi dang tri thdc, td nha trudng hay mdi trudng song, ldm cho ngudi hgc ty biln d6i tri tuS vd ldm phong phd tiiSm tii thuc cda minh, dieu dd lam thda man nhu ciu ty nhien cua m§i ngudi Bdc Ho da ndi vl phuong cham hgc tap mgt each hit sue tdm tdt la "^Cdch hgc tap: Lay ty hge ldm c6t Do thdo lugn vd chi dgo gidp vdo" [5, tr.116] Nhu vgy, theo each ndi cda Bac, phucmg cham hgc tdp Id ngoai viec liy ty hgc Idm chinh thi viSe hgc phdi thdo lugn nhdm va cd su hudng ddn cda thay Khong td day hgc trd hge tap "Hgc cho rdng, hdi cho ky, phdn biin cho sdng td, ldm cho hit sue " Ddi mdi phuong phap dgy hgc theo hudng "dgy each hgc" Id thye hif n viSe chuyin djch md hinh day hge tu truySn thy mgt chieu sang "hgp tdc hai chiiu" Myc di'ch cda dgy la lam cho ngudi hgc biSt cdeh dya vdo co sd: "Hgc Hdi - Hiiu - Hdnh" ma phat triln ISn trinh dO tu eao hon, vdi he thdng "Phdn tich - Tdng hgp - Ddnh gid " nhim thye hien tu ddc lap, phe phdn sdng tao, phdt hiSn vd gidi quylt vin de Dgy cdeh hgc Id: dgy cdeh lap ke hogch, dgy cdeh nghe giang va ghi bdi tren Igp, day cdeh hgc bai, dgy each dgc sach, day cdeh nghien cuu vd gidi quylt van de, TAP CHI KHOA HOC S 16 * 2017 2.6.4 Doi mdi n$i dung, phuong phap kiem tra danh gid Ddo tao theo chuan dau ra, tdc Id dao tgo theo'nhu cau ngudi hge, lay ty hgc lam chinh thi viSc kilm tra ddnh gid cung phai ddp ung nhu vdy KiSm tra ddnh gid trudc hit phai nhdm h6 tig ngudi hgc diiu chinh cdc hoat dOng hgc tap cua minh Hen tuc va phai bilt cac cdng cy kilm tra danh gid (ngan hang cdu hdi bdi tdp mdn hgc) trd thdnh cdng cy ty hgc mdn hgc Day hgc tniyin thdng Id truyin thy kien thdc - ky nang - phdm chit eho ngudi hgc nen kilm tra ddnh gid lay ngi dung kiln thdc - ky ndng ngudi hgc dugc ddo tao lam chinh Dgy hgc theo chuin diu Id day each hgc nen kiln thdc, ky ndng eua mdn hgc chi Id phuang tiSn dl day cdeh hgc, dl ren luySn ndng lyc nhdn thdc, nang lyc tu va nang lyc xd hdi, dd kiSm tra danh gid phdi lay ndng luc nhgn thirc, ndng lyc tu duy, ndng lyc xa hgi ma ngudi hgc dugc ddo tao ldm chinh Vdi kiem tra ddnh gia truyen thdng, chung ta sd dyng phuang phap gidn tiSp, nghta Id sd dyng cau hdi va bdi tap tinh hu6ng chd ylu Id gia dinh, ngudi hgc vgn dyng cdc kiln thdc, ky nang da chiSm linh de tra Idi hay giai cdc bai tap Ngdy cdng vdi doi mdi myc tieu, kilm tia ddnh gid chd ylu vi boat dgng hgc tap, thi kilm tra ddnh gid chuyin sang phuang phdp ddnh gid tryc tilp, cdu hdi va bai tap dua tren tinh huong ed thye d ngoai ddi va cau hdi phdi ySu cdu ngudi hgc van dung cdc kiln thdc dd hgc dl thye hien mdt nhiem vu cy thi, cho mOt san phim cy thi Ddc biSt viec cip bing, chdng chi ngoai ngfl va tin hgc phai dugc thye hien bdi cdc trung tdm khdo thi ddc lap vd dam bdo chit lugng mdi tao dugc niSm tin cda xa hgi vdo chdt lugng dich thye cdc chdng chi d eac ca sd ddo tao Vi vay, viec doi mdi cdn ban, todn dien kilm tra danh gia cin phai dugc xac dinh la khdu cdt Idi, dot phd ddi mdi can ban, todn diSn cda gido dye va ddo tao dk ddp ung timg budc chit lugng ddo tao theo chuan diu Tuy nhien, de chuan diu dat dugc kit qud nhu mong mudn cdn cin chd y tdi mOt sd vin dl sau: - Cdng tac tuySn truyin, phd biln vl chuan diu can kip thdi, rgng rai, thdng qua nhieu kenh thdng tin nhim dinh hudng cho gidng vien phy trdeh cac mdn hgc cy thi hod mye tiSu gidng day, lya chgn hinh thdc, phuang phdp dgy vd danh gid sinh vien tot nghiSp theo chuin ca qud trinh gidng dgy cung nhu thye tap su phgm, tao khung chuin dl thilt kl chudn diu ra: Lam cho sinh vien hieu ro minh phdi dat dugc nhung ndng lyc gi kit thuc khoa dao tao, ed ke hogch hgc tap, ren luyen ban thdn nhu thi ndo de co the dat dugc sau tdt nghiSp Hinh thue tuySn truyin phdi da dang vd ddi mdi nhu: thdng qua tudn gido due cdng dan dau nam hgc, ddi thoai vdi sinh vien, qua ting kit ky hgc, nam hgc dac biet la each ddnh gid chudn diu va cd hinh thdc xd If doi vdi nhflng sinh vien khdng dgt chuin Phdi kiem tra, gidm sdt thudng xuyen chat lugng thye hien cac tieu chi cda chuan diu Cd vin hgc tap can nhac nhd kjp thdi nhirng tieu chi ciia chuin diu md sinh viSn phdi hge va thi theo kS hoach, de thye hien tieu chi dd cin phdi hgc d mdn nao, boat ddng ndo vd tiong thdi gian nao, mOt cdeh cy thi - Ddo tao theo ehuan diu phai gan vdi xdy dyng va phat trien dgi ngfl gidng vien, can bg qudn ly gido due, co sd vgt chit tuong ung vd tang cudng moi quan he phdi hgp gifla cdc don vi TRUONG DAI HOC PHO YEN Gidng vien cin nhan thdc sau sac rang hoat dgng dgy hgc cda bdn than gdp phin rit Idn din chit lugng dao tao gido viSn cda trudng su pham Td cd nhu cdu va quySt tdm vugt qua nhflng tid ngai vS tam ly vd thye tien dl thay ddi boat ddng day tu ly thuyit don thuin sang dgy nang lyc Phuong phdp day hgc chju sy quy djnh cua phuong tien va eac dieu kien day hgc khac Trong dao tao theo tin chi, thdi gian ty hgc cda sinh viSn la bit huge va chiem thdi lugng Idn, chi'nh vi vdy phdi ddm bao nhiing diiu kien co sd vdt chit cdn thilt cho hoat dgng ty hgc eda sinh vien nhu: giang dudng, sdn bdi tap luyen, phdng ty hgc, gido tiinh, sach tham khdo, may tinh cd kit ndi intemet DOi ngu gidng viSn, sinh viSn, can bd quan ly giao due phai hieu ro Igi ich cua viec xay dyng va thye hien chuan diu Tang cudng moi quan he phdi hgp gifla cac don vi qud trinh thye hien chuin diu Phdng Dao tao phdi Id don vi thudng tryc, dau mdi giup Ban Giam hieu chi dao thuc hien qua trinh dao tao theo chuan diu Cae don vi chuc nang theo nhiem vy phan cong thye hien dung vd cd mdi quan he hai chieu de qua trinh thye hiSn dugc nhip nhang, hieu qud, thong nhdt Ket lugn Dao tao theo chuin dau Id mgt qua trinh lau ddi va gian khd nhung can thiSt phdi lam Dao tao theo chuin diu dd va se md nhflng co hgi mdi, nhirng thdeh thdc mdi cho viSc ndng cao ddn tri, dao tao nhan luc, bdi duang nhdn tdi Viec doi mdi ngi dung, chuong trinh, phuong phdp day hgc vd phuang phap kilm tra ddnh gid suy cho cdng ciing chi nhdm tao mOt chit lugng cao cho san phim dao tao cda minh, tgo sy gin kit qua trinh hgi nhap vd lam cho gido dye Viet Nam phat triSn ben vthig Dieu doi hoi sy nd lyc cd ging hon bao gid hit cda dgi ngii giang vien, can bg quan ly giao due eiia cac trudng dai hgc - cao ding tiong ca nude Chung tdi tin tudng rang, niu dgi ngfl gidng viSn, can bg qudn ly giao dye kiSn tri, chd ddng dao tao theo chuin ddu d tiing mdn, tdng khdu cua qud trmh ddo tao theo su chi dao chung se gdp phan khdng nhd ndng "cAa/ lugng gido due theo menh linh cugc s6ng'\Q TAI LIEU THAM K H A O [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] LS Khdnh Bing, (1998), "To chirc phuong phdp ty hgc cho sinh vien dgi hgc", Trudng DHSP Hd Ndi, Nxb Gido due Ha Ngi Lugt Gido due, (2005), Nxb Chinh hi quoc gia Ha Ngi Nguyen Mai Huong, "Hogt ddng ty hgc cua sinh viin phuong thiic ddo tgo theo tin chi" Tap chi Giao dye sd 219/2009 Nguyen Tan Hung, "Tich cue hda hgc tgp - mgt nguyin tdc quan trgng cua qud trinh dgy hgc & dgi hgc", Dgy vd hgc So - 2011 NguySn Canh Todn (chu bien), NguySn Ky, Vfl Van Tdo (1997), Qudti-inhdgy - tu hgc, Nxb Gido dye Nguyen Cdnh Toan (chd biSn), Nguyin Ky, LS Khanh Bing, Vfl Van Tao, (2002), Hgc vd dgy each hgc, Nxb Dai hgc su pham Ha Ngi T4PCHiKH0AHpCS6 16*2017 [7] Tap chf Giao due dai hoc, s6 2, thing 4/2003 [8] Tap chi Day va Hoc nay, thang 11/2014 [9] 87 C6ng van Huong din xSy dimg va hoan thien chuong trinh dao tao theo chuan diu a D^i hoc Quoc gia Ha NOi, S6: 3109/HD - Dai hoc Qu6c gia Ha Noi [10] ChuSn dhi trinh dp dai hoc khoi nganh su ph^m - dao tao giao vien trung hoc pha th6ng (2013), Du an phat t r i k Giao viSn THPT&TCCN - Vu giio due dai hoc ... phuong phap kiem tra danh gid Ddo tao theo chuan dau ra, tdc Id dao tgo theo'' nhu cau ngudi hge, lay ty hgc lam chinh thi viSc kilm tra ddnh gid cung phai ddp ung nhu vdy KiSm tra ddnh gid trudc... nghiep cho sinh viSn khdng ed hiSn tugng "hg chuin" Vi vgy, sinh viSn dugc cdng nhgn dat chuan vl ca ban la diing vdi tiinh dg that cda hg Qua hon nam td chdc thuc hien dao tao theo chuin diu ra, ... hgc, nhiing ky nang mem sinh viSn phdi dgt Id vin dl cdn nhilu bat cdp Cy thS: Theo quy dinh sinh viSn phai dat trinh tilng Anh bac theo Khung nang lye ngogi ngu bdc dung cho Viet Nam tai Thdng