EHB SINH VIEN NGANH GIAQ QUE TIEU HIDE O ThS NGUYEN THI THANH T U Y E N " 1 Chung to van thudng ghi ehep thdng Hn bdng cdc kf ty, doqn thdng, con so Cdeh ghi chep ndy, theo cdc nhd nghien cuu ve tdm l[.]
EHB SINH VIEN NGANH GIAQ QUE TIEU HIDE O Chung to van thudng ghi ehep thdng Hn bdng cdc kf ty, doqn thdng, so Cdeh ghi chep ndy, theo cdc nhd nghien cuu ve tdm li hqc, sinh If hqc thdn kinh, mdi chi su dyng mot nua bd ndo - ndo trdi, md chua he su dyng kX ndng ndo ben ndo phdi, noi xi) If cde thdng tin ve nhip dieu, mdu sdc, khdng gion vd su mo mqng Dieu ndy cd nghTa Id, chung to mdi dang su dyng 50% khd ndng eua bd ndo de ghi nhdn thdng tin De giup ngudi hpc su dyng tdi da khd ndng cua bg ndo, ngudi dqy edn su dyng bdn dd tu (BDTD) dqy hoe (DH) BDTD Id hinh thue ghi ehep nhdm tim tdi, ddo sdu, m d r p n g mdt y tudng, he thdng hda mdt chu de hay mdt mqch kien thuc, bdng edch ket hqp viec su dyng ddng thdi hinh dnh, dudng net, mdu sdc, chij viet vol su tu tfch eye Ddc biet ddy Id loqi so md, mdi ngudi cd the ve mdt kieu khdc nhau, dung mdu sdc, hinh dnh hoy cdc eym tu d i l n dqt khdc Cung mdt ehu de nhung mdi ngudi cd the «the hien" theo mpt each rieng Tl^n trinh Idp mpt BDTD thdng thudng gdm ede budc sou: 1) Xdc djnh tu khoa, ve ehu de trung tdm; 2} Ve them cdc Heu de phy [nhdnh cd'p 1); 3) Ve cdc nhdnh cd'p 2, cdp 3; 4) Them cdc hinh minh hqa Cd hai cdeh de tqo ro mdt BDTD: ve bdng toy hoqc ve bdng mdy vi tfnh Neu ve bdng toy thi mpt BDTD cd the duqc thuc hien de ddng tren mpt td gidy vdi cdc loqi but mdu khdc Tuy nhien, cdeh thue ndy ed nhuqc diem Id khd luu tru, thay d d i , chinh sua Mdt gidl phdp dupc hudng den Id si) dyng cdc phdn mem M i n d Map de tqo BDTD tren vi tinh Viec su dyng cdc phdn mem M i n d Mop se Idm cho cdng vlec Idp Mind Map de ddng vd linh hoqt hon, ddng thdi, ddy cOng Id mot budc tien cua vlec ung dyng edng nghe thdng tin nhdm ndng cao hieu qud DH Hien nay, cd ede phdn mem ve Mind Mop nhu: Buzan's iMlndMap, Mindjet MlndMonoger Professional, Inspiration, Visual M i n d , FreeMind, Diagram # ThS NGUYEN THI THANH T U Y E N " Studio Viee su dyng ede phdn mem Mind Mop tuong ddi don gidn, chu yeu yeu cdu ve mat kien thuc nhieu hem Id kt thudt Mind Map dupc ve, viet vd dqc theo hudng bdt ddu ti> trung tdm di ehuyen phia ngodi vd sou dd Id theo chieu kim ddng hd Nhd chu trpng tdi hinh dnh, mdu sdc, cdc mqng ludi lien tudng,, BDTD cd the kich thich tfnh sdng tqo, tfnh td ehuc vd gidi quyet vdn de, giup ngudi hpc ghi nhd tdt hon, Het kiem duqc thdi gian vd nhin thd'y buc tranh tdng the Ddng thdi, tfnh md, linh hoqt, khong yeu edu tf le, khudn mau, BDTD cung thfch hop vdi nhieu mdn hqc, nhieu chu de vd ed the dung cho cd Idp, nhdm hay tung cd nhdn Do dd, cd the su dyng BDTD viec trinh bdy cdc y tudng, tdm tdt thdng tin cuo mot bdi hpc hay mot cud'n sdeh, bdi bdo, he thdng Iqi kien thue, cdc chu de, tdng cudng khd ndng ghi nhd, khd ndng long thudt tdi lieu, khd ndng van dyng kien thuc dd hpc de gidl quyet nhiem vy, duo ro J" tudng mdi Trong DH, ed the vdn dyng BDTD vdo ho trq DH kien thuc mdi, cung co kien thi/c sou mdi Het hpe, dn tdp, he thd'ng hda kien thuc sou mdi ehuong, mdi ki hoqc su dyng de kiem tra kien thuc, Su d y n g BDTD frong DH hpc phdn PPDH Toan d tieu hqc Gido dye dqi hqc d nude ta dd vd dang ehuyen ddn tu ddo tqo theo nien che song md hinh ddo tqo theo hqc che tfn chf Vol hinh thuc ddo tqo ndy, thdi gian sinh vien (SV) ty nghien cuu chlem thdi lupng chu yeu Do d d , vlec ren luyen cho SV phuong phdp (PP) ty hpc khdng chf ndng cao hieu qud mdn hqc md cdn Id mue tieu eua gido dye dqi hpc PPDH Todn d tieu hgc Id hpc phdn bdt budc dd'i vdi SV ngdnh gido dye tieu hpc Vol thdi lupng tfn chi, SV phdi ndm duqc nhung vd'n de CO bdn ve npi dung chucmg trinh mdn Todn d * Tnrdngflaihoc Hung Vi/flng - Phii Tho Tap chi Giao due so (ki • 1/2012) tieu hqc, mdt sd PPDH thudng su dyng DH Todn d Wiu hpc, DH cho nhi/ng dd'i tupng ddc biet vd td chuc DH Todn d Heu hpc Do Id nhOng vd'n de khdng qud khd, yeu cdu su Hm hieu vd su ty he thd'ng, vi the rdt thudn Ipi cho viec td chuc cdc hoot ddng vol BDTD Cd t h i to chuc DH hpc phdn PPDH Todn dfieu hgc vdi BDTD nhu sou: Budc ehudn bi ngi dung: Gidng vien vd SV len ke hopch chpn cdc chu de de thi^t lap BDTDvd ehudn bj tdi lieu tham khdo edn thiet Cd the ehpn cdc nql dung kien thue rong de xdy dung BDTD vdi chu de Idn, chdng hqn, chpn cdc ten chu de: «Cd'i; true ndi hieu qud coo Cd the md td qud trinh DH hpc phdn neu tren bdng BDTD nhu hinh dual ddy: dung mdn Todn d tieu hge», «Cdc PPDH Todn d tieu hgc», «Td ehuc DH Todn d tieu hgc» Hoqc cung cd the thiet Idp cdc BDTD dl sdu tung chu de Chdng hqn vdi chu de «Cdc PPDH Todn d tieu hge» cd the Idp BDTD tim hieu tung PP nhu: «PP trye quan», «PPgoi mo vdn ddp», «Tdehue n/)dm/jqc/dp/L/ong/de», Ddng thdi, gidng vien, Ddo tqo theo hoc che tfn chi dd, dang vd se md nhung eo hpi mdi eung nhung thdch thuc nidi eho viec ndng eao ehd't lupng ddo too, ddi hdi cd gidng vien, SV deu phdi linh hoqt lya ehpn, phd'l hpp cdc PPDi4 Nhung thu nghiem budc ddu cho thdy, st) dyng BDTD ket hpp vol cdc PPDH khdc nhu gpi md-vd'n ddp, thdo ludn, SV eung cdn thd'ng nhd't cdeh ve BDTD, ve tren gid'y, bdng phy hay ve vdi phdn mem BDTD Budc Lap BDTD: + Hopt ddng 1; Lap BDTD: Gidng vien td chuc cho SV Idp BDTD theo nhdm ve mdt chu de kien thue dd ehpn Chdng hqn, ehu d l dupe chqn nql dung ndy Id «Td chuc nhdm hpc tdp tucmg tdc»; + Hoqt ddng 2: Bdo eda, thuyet trinh ve BDTD: Dqi dien cdc nhdm len bdo cdo, thuyet trinh BDTD ve «Td chuc nhdm hoc tdp tuong tde»; + Hoqt ddng 3: Thdo ludn, ehinh sua, hodn thien BDTD: Td chuc cho SV thdo ludn, b d sung, chfnh sua de hodn thien BDTD, rut thuyet trinh, hpp tdc nhdm, , ed tfnh khd thi coo, gdp phdn ndng eao hieu qud DH ndi dung PPDH Todn d Heu hqc cho SV ngdnh gido dye tieu hpc.Q k i l n thuc trpng tdm eua chu de «Tdehue nhdm hoc tap tuong tdc»; + Hoqt ddng 4: Cung cdkien thuc bang BDTD: SV thuyet H n h mdt BDTD da hodn thien (sou chfnh st)a BDTD cua ede nhdm hope BDTD gidng vien ehudn bj trudc de ehd't k i l n thuc) Ddy cung Id ndi dung kien tht/c cua bdi md SV cdn ndm duqc Buoe Nhdn xet, ddnh gid: Tu nhOng thdng tin phdn hot cdn thiet thu duoc sou qud trinh SV thie't Idp, thuye't minh vd sudung BDTD, gidng iiiici lup, , ^ •, cw 4I vien danh gia ket qua hpc tap cua SV, dong thoi dieu chfnh myc ti§u, qud trinh to chuc de DH dqt Tap chi Giao due so (k a -1/20121 ' ' ' T a i li^u tham khao Trdn Dinh Chau - DSng Ttii Thu Thuy Sur dung ban d6 tu-duy day hoc Toan NXB Gido due Viet Nam U.lOl I VQ Qu6'c Chung (chu bien) - Dao Thai Lai - D6 Tie'n Dat - Tr4n Ngoc Lati - Nguyen Hitng Quang • Le Ngoc Son Giao trinh phurmg phap day hoc Toan tieu hpc NXB Gidodi^c, H.2008 Tony Buzan Lap ban tir (Nguyen Th^ Anh dich) NXB Lao dong xd hoi, H.2(K)8 Trin Tmng (ciiu bieti) - Dang XuSn Curnig - Nguyen van Hong - Nguyen Danh Nam Ung dung c6ng nghe thong tin vaoday hoc m n T o a n a t i w n g p h d th6ng NXB Gidoduc ViStNam H,201l SUMMARY Using a mind map which is a form of organizing information in teaching is now suitable for credit tram'"9 rnethod in universities due to its specific advanf^Q^^y'^^'Chconlnbute to shaping students'thinking style This article presents organizing teaching Maths teaching method m primary schools'for students of primary education with mind map ^ _ ^ ^ ... Todn d Wiu hpc, DH cho nhi/ng dd''i tupng ddc biet vd td chuc DH Todn d Heu hpc Do Id nhOng vd''n de khdng qud khd, yeu cdu su Hm hieu vd su ty he thd''ng, vi the rdt thudn Ipi cho viec td chuc cdc... BDTD: Td chuc cho SV thdo ludn, b d sung, chfnh sua de hodn thien BDTD, rut thuyet trinh, hpp tdc nhdm, , ed tfnh khd thi coo, gdp phdn ndng eao hieu qud DH ndi dung PPDH Todn d Heu hqc cho SV ngdnh... gid''y, bdng phy hay ve vdi phdn mem BDTD Budc Lap BDTD: + Hopt ddng 1; Lap BDTD: Gidng vien td chuc cho SV Idp BDTD theo nhdm ve mdt chu de kien thue dd ehpn Chdng hqn, ehu d l dupe chqn nql dung